JP6610410B2 - 自動車 - Google Patents
自動車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6610410B2 JP6610410B2 JP2016086702A JP2016086702A JP6610410B2 JP 6610410 B2 JP6610410 B2 JP 6610410B2 JP 2016086702 A JP2016086702 A JP 2016086702A JP 2016086702 A JP2016086702 A JP 2016086702A JP 6610410 B2 JP6610410 B2 JP 6610410B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lithium ion
- ion capacitor
- capacitor
- charging
- deterioration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 112
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/40—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/55—Capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
リチウムイオンキャパシタと、少なくとも前記リチウムイオンキャパシタと電力のやりとりを行なう電気負荷と、制御装置と、を搭載する自動車であって、
前記制御装置は、充電電流値が放電電流値より大きい充電過多パターンにより前記リチウムイオンキャパシタを充放電したことに基づく前記リチウムイオンキャパシタの劣化の程度が所定程度以上に至ったときには、充電電流値が放電電流値より大きい放電過多パターンにより前記リチウムイオンキャパシタが充放電されるように制御する、
ことを特徴とする。
Claims (3)
- リチウムイオンキャパシタと、少なくとも前記リチウムイオンキャパシタと電力のやりとりを行なう電気負荷と、制御装置と、を搭載する自動車であって、
前記制御装置は、充電電流値が放電電流値より大きい充電過多パターンにより前記リチウムイオンキャパシタを充放電したことに基づく前記リチウムイオンキャパシタの劣化の程度が所定程度以上に至ったときには、放電電流値が充電電流値より大きい放電過多パターンにより前記リチウムイオンキャパシタが充放電されるように制御する、
ことを特徴とする自動車。 - 請求項1記載の自動車であって、
前記電気負荷と電力のやりとりが可能な少なくとも1つのバッテリを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記劣化の程度が前記所定程度以上に至ったときには、要求電力に対して前記放電過多パターンにより前記リチウムイオンキャパシタが充放電されるように前記リチウムイオンキャパシタの充放電電力と前記少なくとも1つのバッテリの充放電電力との割合を調製する、
自動車。 - 請求項1または2記載の自動車であって、
前記制御装置は、前記劣化の程度が大きいときには小さいときに比して、前記リチウムイオンキャパシタの蓄電割合が所定割合以下の状態における前記リチウムイオンキャパシタの充電が制限されるよう制御する、
自動車。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016086702A JP6610410B2 (ja) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | 自動車 |
CN201710261385.0A CN107344504B (zh) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-04-20 | 汽车 |
US15/493,818 US10218203B2 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-04-21 | Control device for controlling charging and discharging of a lithium ion capacitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016086702A JP6610410B2 (ja) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | 自動車 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017200250A JP2017200250A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
JP6610410B2 true JP6610410B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 |
Family
ID=60090399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016086702A Expired - Fee Related JP6610410B2 (ja) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | 自動車 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10218203B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6610410B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107344504B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019122201A (ja) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両 |
US11965494B2 (en) | 2021-02-17 | 2024-04-23 | Accion Systems, Inc. | Electrospray emission apparatus |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3661070B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-26 | 2005-06-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電気自動車用充電装置の制御装置 |
JP3395601B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-19 | 2003-04-14 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 組電池の充放電装置 |
JP3768382B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-22 | 2006-04-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
CN102576613B (zh) * | 2009-08-07 | 2014-08-27 | Oc欧瑞康巴尔斯公司 | 用于车辆推进的燃料电池/超级电容器/电池电力系统 |
WO2012131864A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両およびその制御方法 |
JP5733112B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2015-06-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両および車両の制御方法 |
JP5849845B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-20 | 2016-02-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水二次電池の制御装置および制御方法 |
JP2014158414A (ja) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-08-28 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 蓄電体を有する車両 |
US9787126B2 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2017-10-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Driving method of electrochemical device |
JP5862631B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2016-02-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄電システム |
JP2015173201A (ja) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-10-01 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | リチウムイオンキャパシタ |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 JP JP2016086702A patent/JP6610410B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710261385.0A patent/CN107344504B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-04-21 US US15/493,818 patent/US10218203B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170310123A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
US10218203B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
CN107344504A (zh) | 2017-11-14 |
JP2017200250A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
CN107344504B (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
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