JP6521982B2 - 手術可視化システム及びディスプレイ - Google Patents
手術可視化システム及びディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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Description
本願は、2013年9月20日に提出された、発明の名称「SURGICAL VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS」の米国仮出願番号第61/880,808号、2013年9月23日に提出された、発明の名称「SURGICAL VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS」の米国仮出願番号第61/920,451号、2013年12月26日に提出された、発明の名称「SURGICAL VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS」の米国仮出願番号第61/921,051号、2013年12月27日に提出された、発明の名称「SURGICAL VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS」の米国仮出願番号第61/921,389号、2013年12月30日に提出された、発明の名称「SURGICAL VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS」の米国仮出願番号第61/922,068号、及び2014年1月2日に提出された、発明の名称「SURGICAL VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS」の米国仮出願番号第61/923,188号、の優先権の利益を主張するものである。
図6A−Cは、医療プロフェッショナル又はアシスタントのような手術視覚化システム1のオペレータが、1以上のイメージャ18の移動を制御することを可能にするように構成されるうる移動制御システム10100の構成要素の実施形態を示す。このようなイメージャは、両眼ディスプレイユニット9の接眼レンズ11又は眼鏡を通じて手術顕微鏡視を提供するカメラを含んでもよい。各種実施形態では、移動制御システムは、接眼レンズ11の位置を変えずにイメージャ18を移動することを可能にし、それにより、オペレータは、イメージャ18により提供される視野を変更しつつ、人間工学に基づく位置(ergonomic position)のままにすることができる。イメージャ18は、両眼ディスプレイユニット9上、又は別々のプラットフォーム又は多関節アーム上のような他の場所上に配置されうる。追加して、手術視覚化システム1で移動制御システム10100を使用する、一般的に扱いにくく、複雑であり、光学収差を導入する可能性のある、異なる従来の多関節光学系は、より大きな光学明瞭性及び移動の範囲を有する簡素化されたシステムをもたらしうる。なお、移動制御システム10100の説明は、本明細書では医療処置の状況で説明されるが、移動制御システム10100は、他の種類の視覚化及び画像化システムで使用されうることが当業者によって理解されるべきである。イメージャ18の移動は、手術処置、歯科処置等のような活動前及び/又は活動時に行われうる。イメージャ18の移動は、医療プロフェッショナル又は他のオペレータが接眼レンズ11を通じて変更することを有利に可能にし、例えば、医療処置の経過又は異なる外科処置用の経過時に有益となる異なる手術顕微鏡のような電子視覚化を提供する。
図6A−Cに示されるように、一部の実施形態では、ジョイスティックのような制御部材10110は、イメージャ18を移動する、イメージャ18のピッチ、ヨー及び/又はロールを調整する、及び/又はイメージャ18の作業距離を調整するために用いられうる。一部の実施形態では、接眼レンズ11は、イメージャ18を移動する、イメージャ18のピッチ、ヨー及び/又はロールを調整する、及び/又はイメージャ18の作業距離を調整するときに、移動しないままでありうる。移動、ピッチ、ヨー及び/又はロールの調整、及び/又は作業距離の調整を制御するための単一制御部材10110の機能は、オペレータが、その操作の複数の態様を制御するために、制御部材10110を離す必要がないときに、装置の動作を有益に簡素化することができる。例えば、オペレータは、イメージャ18を移動し、続いて、制御部材10110を離さないで、ピッチ及び/又はヨーを調整することができ、それにより、システムの使いやすさを向上させ、このシステムを使用するときの効率を向上させる。
一部の実施形態では、図6A及び6Bの参照を続けると、移動制御システム10100は、両眼ディスプレイユニット9のようなアタッチメント構造に取り付けられ、1以上のイメージャ18を支持することができる。図示される実施形態に示されるように、移動制御システム10100は、一般的に両眼ディスプレイユニット9の下に方向づけられ、一部の実施形態では、移動制御システム10100が、両眼ディスプレイユニット9の外側ハウジングをあまり超えないような大きさでありうる。これは、より小さいフォームファクター(form factor)を有利に提供することができ、それにより、移動制御システム10100が医療処置時に医療プロフェッショナル及びアシスタントと干渉する可能性を低減する。他の実施形態では、アタッチメント構造は、これに限定されないが、専用多関節アーム又はディスプレイアームのような手術視覚化システム1の他の構成要素でありうる。一部の実施形態では、移動制御システム10100は、両眼ディスプレイユニット9又は取り付けられる他のプラットフォームの外側ハウジングを大きく超えることができる。これは、イメージャ18の大きな移動の自由度が、望まれる状況で、又は制御部材10110が、移動制御システム10100と両眼ディスプレイユニット9との間の取付点の上に配置される実施形態において有利となりうる。
図9A−9Dは、ディスプレイ光学系11005の最後のレンズ11015からの光を受け付ける接眼レンズ(図示せず)を通じてディスプレイ11010の視界を提供するように構成される例示的なディスプレイ光学系11005を示す。ディスプレイ光学系11005は、外科医の両眼の入射瞳(entrance pupil)又はその近傍に出射瞳(exit pupil)を形成する。これらの入射瞳及び出射瞳は、例えば、サイズ及び形状がかなり一致される。一部の実施形態では、ディスプレイ光学系11005の出射瞳は、ディスプレイを閲覧するために用いられる接眼レンズの入射瞳と同じサイズ又はそれよりも小さいサイズでありうる。接眼レンズは、外科医の眼の入射瞳と(例えば、サイズ及び形状が)一致される出射瞳を形成する。一部の実施形態では、ディスプレイ光学系11005は、第1のレンズ素子11012と最後のレンズ素子11015との間の相対的に一定な断面を有するビームを生成するように構成され、ここで、当該断面は、相対的に小さい。有利には、これは、ディスプレイ光学系11005が、相対的に小さい又はコンパクトなパッケージに含まれることを可能にし、相対的に小さい光学素子を使用することを可能にする。一部の実施形態では、最後のレンズ11015は、ディスプレイ光学系11005を出るビームをコリメートする。図11Aに示される光線のレンズ11015の左への終端は、ディスプレイ光学系11005の出射瞳である。一部の実施形態では、ディスプレイ光学系11005の出射瞳は、ユーザがディスプレイ11010を閲覧することを可能にするように構成される両眼閲覧アセンブリの入射瞳として、同じサイズ又はより小さくなるように構成され、同じ位置に配置される。
Claims (16)
- 医療装置であって、
手術部位のビデオ画像を取得するように構成される少なくとも1つのビデオカメラであって、当該少なくとも1つのビデオカメラは、前記手術部位を含むように構成されうる視野を有する手術用顕微鏡カメラであり、前記手術用顕微鏡カメラは、前記手術部位の手術用顕微鏡視界を提供するように構成される、少なくとも1つのビデオカメラと、
ディスプレイハウジングと、
前記ディスプレイハウジング内に配置される複数の電子ディスプレイであって、前記複数の電子ディスプレイの各々は、2次元画像を生成するように構成される複数のピクセルを含み、前記複数の電子ディスプレイのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記手術用顕微鏡カメラから2次元画像を生成するように構成される、複数の電子ディスプレイと、
前記ディスプレイハウジングに対して前記少なくとも1つのビデオカメラを移動させるように構成された移動制御システムであって、前記移動制御システムに動作可能に結合された少なくとも1つの電子機械装置を制御するように構成された制御システムを含む移動制御システムと、を備え、
前記少なくとも1つの電子機械装置は、オペレータの入力に基づいて、移動、ピッチ−ヨー、及び/又は作動距離のうちの少なくとも1つを調整するように構成され、
前記少なくとも1つの電子機械装置は、オペレータによって特定された位置に、前記少なくとも1つのビデオカメラを向けるように構成され、
前記複数の電子ディスプレイは、人間の眼の視野において重複された画像を提示するように構成され、前記重複された画像は、前記複数の電子ディスプレイのうちの第1の電子ディスプレイからの少なくとも1つの画像、及び前記複数の電子ディスプレイのうちの第2の電子ディスプレイからの少なくとも1つの画像を含み、前記第2の電子ディスプレイは、前記第1の電子ディスプレイとは異なり、
前記手術用顕微鏡カメラは、直接視手術用顕微鏡と結合されない、
医療装置。 - 前記複数の電子ディスプレイのうちの少なくとも1つは、透過型ディスプレイパネルを備える、請求項1に記載の医療装置。
- 前記重複された画像は、前記手術部位の第2の部位のビデオに重複された手術部位の第1の部位のビデオを含み、前記第1の部位は、前記第2の部位内に含まれる、請求項1に記載の医療装置。
- 前記第1の部位のビデオは、前記第2の部位のビデオに対して拡大される、請求項3に記載の医療装置。
- 前記ディスプレイハウジングを含む両眼閲覧アセンブリを更に備える、請求項1に記載の医療装置。
- 前記両眼閲覧アセンブリは、複数の接眼レンズを更に備え、前記複数の接眼レンズは、前記ディスプレイハウジング内に配置される前記複数の電子ディスプレイの視界を提供するように構成され、前記複数の接眼レンズは、左接眼レンズ及び右接眼レンズを備え、各接眼レンズは、管状である、請求項5に記載の医療装置。
- 閲覧多関節アームであって、前記両眼閲覧アセンブリは、前記閲覧多関節アームに配置され、前記閲覧多関節アームは、前記両眼閲覧アセンブリの一部を調整するように構成される、閲覧多関節アームと、
第2の多関節アームであって、前記手術用顕微鏡カメラは、前記第2の多関節アームに配置され、前記手術用顕微鏡カメラは、前記両眼閲覧アセンブリとは独立に配置されうる、第2の多関節アームと、
を更に備える、請求項5に記載の医療装置。 - 前記手術用顕微鏡カメラは、前記両眼閲覧アセンブリよりも小さい、請求項5に記載の医療装置。
- 前記両眼閲覧アセンブリは、前記手術部位への経路を形成する前記ディスプレイハウジングにおいて開口部を通じて前記複数の接眼レンズのうちの1つの接眼レンズからの光学経路を介して手術用顕微鏡視界を提供しないように構成される、請求項6に記載の医療装置。
- 前記手術用顕微鏡カメラは、前記手術部位からの光を受け付ける光学入力を有し、前記複数の接眼レンズから前記手術用顕微鏡カメラの前記光学入力への距離は、前記両眼閲覧アセンブリのサイズよりも大きくなく、使用時には、外科医は、前記複数の電子ディスプレイに表示される画像を、前記複数の接眼レンズを通じて閲覧しながら、前記手術用顕微鏡カメラ下の手術部位において人間工学的に手術を行う、請求項6に記載の医療装置。
- 外部モニタを更に備える、請求項1に記載の医療装置。
- 前記外部モニタは、アームに配置される、請求項11に記載の医療装置。
- 2つの外部モニタを更に備える、請求項1に記載の医療装置。
- 前記2つの外部モニタの少なくとも一方は、アームに配置される、請求項13に記載の医療装置。
- 前記移動制御システムは、制御部材の移動を検出するように構成されたセンサを介して前記移動制御システムと動作可能に結合された前記制御部材を備え、
前記センサは、前記移動制御システムの1つまたは複数の部品と接続される、請求項1に記載の医療装置。 - 前記移動制御システムの粗い制御が、前記少なくとも一つの電子機械装置を使用せずに実現されうる一方で、前記移動制御システムの精密な制御は、前記少なくとも1つの電子機械装置を使用により実現されうる、請求項1に記載の医療装置。
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