JP6430260B2 - Automatic ticket gates and ticketing machines - Google Patents

Description

  Embodiments described herein relate generally to an automatic ticket gate and a ticket issuing machine.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known an automatic ticket gate that processes a boarding ticket by performing both wireless communication and code reading by a reader / writer. However, conventional automatic ticket gates sometimes have reduced convenience for tickets when there is a situation where wireless communication is not possible.

JP 2007-047960 A

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic ticket gate and a ticket issuing machine that can enhance the convenience of a ticket.

The automatic ticket gate according to the embodiment includes a wireless communication unit, an optical reading unit, and a control unit. The wireless communication unit performs wireless communication with the boarding ticket and reads information. The optical reading unit optically reads information from a display object that is printed on a boarding ticket and encoded with information including validity information indicating the validity of the boarding ticket. The control unit is a control unit that determines the validity of the efficacy information based on the information read by the wireless communication unit or the information read by the optical reading unit, and the information is not normally read by the wireless communication unit. In this case, the validity information is determined based on the information read by the optical reading unit. Based on the information read by the optical reading unit when the information is not normally read by the wireless communication unit and the device is set in a specific state that can be set by the user. Determine the validity of efficacy information.

The block diagram of the boarding ticket 100 of embodiment. The figure which shows an example of the information written in the memory | storage part 123 in embodiment. The block diagram of the reader / writer 200 which can respond to the boarding ticket 100 in embodiment. 1 is an external configuration diagram of an automatic ticket gate 1 provided with a reader / writer 200 of the embodiment and a reader / writer 20 for a traffic IC card. FIG. The function block diagram of the automatic ticket gate 1 of embodiment. The flowchart which shows an example of the flow of the process performed by the automatic ticket gate 1 of embodiment. The figure which shows another example of the state of the memory | storage part 123 in embodiment. The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the entrance / exit process in the automatic ticket gate 1 of embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the flow of the other process performed by the automatic ticket gate 1 of embodiment. The block diagram of the ticket issuing machine 300 of embodiment which issues the boarding ticket 100. FIG. The flowchart which shows the example of the flow of the process performed by the ticket issuing machine 300 of embodiment.

  Hereinafter, an automatic ticket gate and a ticket issuing machine according to embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.

[ticket]
First, a ticket issued by the ticket issuing machine of the embodiment and processed by the automatic ticket gate 1 will be described. This ticket is used on railways.
Drawing 1 is a lineblock diagram of boarding ticket 100 of an embodiment. The boarding ticket 100 includes, for example, a paper base 110 having a display surface 110A on which a two-dimensional code 115 is printed, and a chip 120 and an antenna 130 inserted into the paper base 110.

  The two-dimensional code 115 is an example of a “display object”. In the two-dimensional code 115, information including validity information indicating the validity of the ticket 100 is encoded. The two-dimensional code 115 may be encoded with identification information of the ticket 100 (hereinafter, code-side ticket ID). Furthermore, a processing flag may be encoded in the two-dimensional code 115.

Encoding refers to converting information into a state in which a person cannot directly recognize the content by encoding, symbolizing, or other methods. In addition, the effectiveness information is, for example, the following information, and is information that defines the usable range of the ticket 100. Instead of the two-dimensional code, a bar code or any other type of display object encoded with information may be printed.
(1) Ticket types, available sections and dates Example: Same-day tickets, available from A station to B station from 12/1 to 12/31 (2) Ticket types, fares and available Dates: Same-day tickets that can be used from 12/1 to 12/31 on the section from the starting station to the fare of 500 yen (3) Ticket types, usage start conditions, and available dates Example: Planning tickets Valid for 3 months from purchase, available only on the day of use. Ticket types are the same as the first ticket type for which the section, fare upper limit or date, etc. has been finalized when the ticket 100 is issued. When the ticket 100 is issued, it is classified into a second ticket type in which the section, the fare upper limit, the date, or the like is not fixed.

  The ticket type of the boarding ticket 100 in which the validity information (1) is encoded corresponds to the first ticket type. The validity of the validity information of the first ticket type can be determined based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115. The ticket type of the boarding ticket 100 in which the validity information of the above (2) and (3) is encoded corresponds to the second ticket type. The validity of the validity information of the second ticket type can be determined based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115 and the usage record stored in the chip 120. “Determining the validity of the validity information” means determining whether or not the use condition of the ticket 100 falls within the available effective range of the ticket 100. The use conditions of the ticket 100 are a section, a fare, a date, and the like.

  Further, the processing flag is a process for determining the validity of the efficacy information (specific processing) based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115 when the information is not normally read from the chip 120. This is information that indicates whether the specific process is not performed.

  The chip 120 is, for example, a passive type IC (Integrated Circuit) chip, and transmits / receives information to / from a reader / writer 200 described later by RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier) technology. The chip 120 includes an RF circuit 121, a control circuit 122, a storage unit 123, and the like. The processing by the chip 120 is performed by a command response method that responds to a command received from the reader / writer 200 via the antenna 130.

  The RF circuit 121 includes a rectifier circuit that extracts driving power from radio waves transmitted from the reader / writer 200, a decoder that extracts signals (commands) from radio waves transmitted from the reader / writer 200, and the like. The control circuit 122 is configured by a logic circuit, for example. The control circuit 122 writes data instructed from the reader / writer 200 to the storage unit 123 according to the content of the command taken out by the RF circuit 121, and reads the data read from the storage unit 123 via the antenna 130. A process of transmitting to the reader / writer 200 is performed.

  The storage unit 123 includes a readable / writable nonvolatile storage medium such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). A usage record of the ticket 100 is written in the storage unit 123 by the reader / writer 200. In the storage unit 123, for example, information that can be collated with the code-side ticket ID encoded in the two-dimensional code 115 (hereinafter, chip-side ticket ID) may be stored from the ticketing stage. The usage record of the ticket 100 is, for example, information such as an entry station and an entry date and time. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of information written in the storage unit 123 according to the embodiment. The chip-side ticket ID may be written in a non-rewritable nonvolatile storage medium such as a ROM (Read Only Memory).

  Here, in order for the chip-side ticket ID to be information that can be collated with the code-side ticket ID, for example, (1) the two match completely, (2) the two partially match, (3) When one or both of them are operated or decrypted with a predetermined algorithm, the other is completely matched or partially matched. (4) When one or both is cryptographically processed as a key, the other is completely matched or partially matched. It is only necessary to satisfy various conditions for enabling verification of the other legitimacy based on the above.

  Communication with the reader / writer 200 using the antenna 130 is performed using, for example, a UHF (Ultra High Frequency) band such as a 900 [MHz] band or a 2.45 [GHz] band. Since the UHF band is different from 13.56 [MHz] used by the traffic IC card for communication, the communication between the reader / writer 200 and the ticket 100 built in the automatic ticket gate 1 is the traffic system. It is possible to prevent interference between the IC card and the communication of the automatic ticket checker 1. A communication band other than the UHF band may be used as long as the traffic IC card is different from the communication band used for communication. Traffic-related IC cards may include both those literally formed in a card shape and those built in an electronic device such as a mobile phone. The communication with the reader / writer 200 using the antenna 130 may be performed using 13.56 [MHz] used by the traffic IC card for communication.

[Reader / writer, automatic ticket gate]
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the reader / writer 200 that can correspond to the ticket 100 in the embodiment. The reader / writer 200 includes an antenna 210, a communication control unit 220, a camera 230, a light 240, and a timing control unit 250. The reader / writer 200 supplies power to the ticket 100 and performs wireless communication with the ticket 100. As described above, this wireless communication is performed using, for example, a UHF band such as a 900 [MHz] band or a 2.45 [GHz] band. Note that other communication bands may be used as long as they are different from the communication band used for communication by the traffic IC card, not the UHF band. In addition, this wireless communication may be performed using 13.56 [MHz] used by the traffic IC card for communication with the reader / writer 200 using the antenna 130.

  The communication control unit 220 of the reader / writer 200 transmits a read command to the ticket 100 using the antenna 210, thereby acquiring information such as a chip-side ticket ID and a usage record from the ticket 100, and the acquired information. Is output to the automatic ticket gate 1. In addition, the reader / writer 200 writes information to the storage unit 123 of the boarding ticket 100 by transmitting a writing command including information instructed from the host device to the boarding ticket 100 using the antenna 210. This information includes, for example, a usage record of the ticket 100.

  In the reader / writer 200, the output of the antenna 210 is set so that the communicable range is about 10 [cm] or less. Thereby, communication between the reader / writer 200 and an RFID tag other than the ticket 100 can be suppressed. In normal communication using the UHF band, communication of several [m] is possible. However, in the reader / writer 200 of the present embodiment, the usage mode in the automatic ticket gate 1 (the user uses the ticket 100 as the reader / writer 200). The range is communicable according to whether the user is touching or touching. Thereby, it is possible to prevent information other than the information used for the ticket gate process of the automatic ticket gate 1 that is the original application from being mixed into the reader / writer 200, thereby realizing a smooth ticket gate process.

  Further, the camera 230 of the reader / writer 200 images the boarding ticket 100 (in particular, the two-dimensional code 115) that has been deceived by the user. The light 240 irradiates the boarding ticket 100 with light when the camera 230 performs an imaging operation. The antenna 210 of the reader / writer 200 is wound around, for example, the optical axis 230A of the camera 230. Note that the winding of the antenna 210 of the reader / writer 200 so as to surround the optical axis 230A of the camera 230 is merely an example, and is not limited thereto. Data of an image captured by the camera 230 is output to the automatic ticket checker 1, for example. In addition, an image captured by the camera 230 may be decoded in the reader / writer 200 so that information extracted by the decoding process is output to the automatic ticket gate 1. The camera 230 may be a camera that captures visible light or a camera that captures infrared light. Instead of the camera 230, a light receiving element, an amplifier, and the like may be provided like a barcode reader.

  The reader / writer 200 may perform communication using the antenna 210 and imaging using the camera 230 at approximately the same timing (synchronously). This timing synchronization is controlled by the timing control unit 250. For example, when the communication control unit 220 transmits a radio wave for polling to the antenna 210 and receives a response (response) thereto, the timing control unit 250 operates the camera 230 to perform imaging. The function of the timing control unit 250 may be built in the communication control unit 220 or the camera 230, or may be a function on the automatic ticket gate 1 side.

  The reader / writer 200 is provided as a separate body from the reader / writer for the traffic IC card, for example, in the automatic ticket gate 1. FIG. 4 is an external configuration diagram of the automatic ticket gate 1 provided with the reader / writer 200 of the embodiment and the reader / writer 20 for the traffic IC card. The automatic ticket gate 1 controls the passage of the user in the direction A in the figure. The automatic ticket gate 1 includes a display unit 30 that displays various types of information, a door unit 40, and the like. Although FIG. 4 shows that the reader / writer 200 is provided on the front side of the reader / writer 20, the present invention is not limited to this. Although not shown in FIG. 4, the automatic ticket gate 1 may be capable of processing a magnetic ticket in addition to the boarding ticket 100 and the traffic IC card.

FIG. 5 is a functional configuration diagram of the automatic ticket gate 1 according to the embodiment. The automatic ticket gate 1 includes a control unit 50. An operation receiving unit 60 is connected to the control unit 50. The operation reception unit 60 receives a user's operation on a switch or the like that can be operated by the user.
The control unit 50 includes, for example, a decoding unit 51, an encoding unit 52, an SF (Stored Fare) processing unit 53, a decoding unit 54, an encoding unit 55, an image processing unit 56, a matching unit 57, and a ticket processing. Part 58. These functional units are software functional units that function when a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) executes a program stored in a program memory. Some or all of these functional units may be hardware functional units such as LSI (Large Scale Integration) and ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). The decoding unit 51 and the encoding unit 52 may be functions realized by a built-in computer of the reader / writer 20, and one or both of the decoding unit 54, the encoding unit 55, and the image processing unit 56 may be a reader. The function may be realized by a built-in computer of the writer 200.

  The decoding unit 51 decodes information read from the IC card of the traffic system by the reader / writer 20 and outputs the decoded information to the SF processing unit 53. The encoding unit 52 encodes information instructed by the SF processing unit 53 and outputs the encoded information to the reader / writer 20. The reader / writer 20 writes the information input from the encoding unit 52 on a traffic IC card.

  The SF processing unit 53 performs fare collection based on a charge balance of electronic money held by a transportation IC card. The SF processing unit 53 controls the door 40 to be in an open state when the traffic IC card satisfies the entry condition or the entry condition, and allows the user to pass therethrough, and if the entrance condition or the entry condition is not satisfied, The part 40 is controlled to be in a closed state to prohibit the passage of the user. In addition, the SF processing unit 53 causes the display unit 30 to display an image corresponding to whether or not the user can pass.

  The decoding unit 54 decodes information read from the chip 120 of the ticket 100 by the reader / writer 200 and outputs the decoded information to the collation unit 57. The encoding unit 55 encodes the information instructed by the ticket processing unit 58 and outputs the encoded information to the reader / writer 200. The reader / writer 200 writes the information input from the encoding unit 55 on the chip 120 of the boarding ticket 100. The image processing unit 56 analyzes the image captured by the camera of the reader / writer 200, decodes the information encoded in the two-dimensional code 115, and outputs the information to the verification unit 57.

  The collation unit 57 compares the chip-side ticket ID acquired from the ticket 100 and the code-side ticket ID to determine whether or not the ticket 100 is valid. The ticket processing unit 58 determines whether the ticket is a valid ticket 100 that satisfies the entry condition or the entry condition based on the validity information and the usage record. When the ticket processing unit 58 is a valid ticket 100, the ticket processing unit 58 controls the door unit 40 to an open state to allow the user to pass, and when it is not a valid ticket 100, the ticket processing unit 58 sets the door unit 40 to a closed state. Control and prohibit user traffic.

The automatic ticket checker 1 is turned on or off by the operation received by the operation receiving unit 60 or by receiving an instruction signal from an external device. The fail-safe function is a function for determining the validity of the efficacy information based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115 when there is an abnormality in reading the information of the chip 120. The setting of the failsafe function is performed by the user performing an operation on the operation receiving unit 60 or an operation on an external device. The setting of the fail safe function is stored in a storage unit (not shown).
If the fail safe function of the automatic ticket checker 1 is set to OFF and the reading of information on the chip 120 is abnormal, the boarding ticket processing unit 58 performs error processing. On the other hand, when the fail safe function of the automatic ticket gate 1 is set to ON, the ticket processing unit 58 reads from the two-dimensional code 115 even if there is an abnormality in reading the information on the chip 120. It is determined whether or not the validity information is determined based on the information.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of processing executed by the automatic ticket checker 1 according to the embodiment.
First, the automatic ticket gate 1 stands by until the reader / writer 200 detects the boarding ticket 100 purchased by the user (step S100). When the ticket 100 is detected, the automatic ticket gate 1 starts the following process.

  Next, the automatic ticket gate 1 reads information from the two-dimensional code 115 by the camera 230 and reads information from the chip 120 by the communication control unit 220 (step S102). The control unit 50 determines whether or not there is an abnormal reading of the two-dimensional code 115 as a result of operating the camera 230 and the communication control unit 220 in step S102 (step S104). If there is an abnormality in reading the two-dimensional code 115, the ticket processing unit 58 performs error processing (step S118). For example, the ticket processing unit 58 determines that there is an abnormal reading of the two-dimensional code 115 when the processing result of the image processing unit 56 is not in a predetermined format.

  If there is no reading abnormality of the two-dimensional code 115, the ticket processing unit 58 determines whether or not there is an reading abnormality of the chip 120 (step S106). If there is a reading abnormality of the chip 120, the boarding ticket processing unit 58 proceeds with the process after step S108. For example, the ticket processing unit 58 determines that the reading of the chip 120 is abnormal when information cannot be acquired from the chip 120 or when the information acquired from the chip 120 does not match a predetermined format.

When there is no reading abnormality of the chip 120, the ticket processing unit 58 is a valid ticket 100 that satisfies the entry condition or the entry condition based on the efficacy information read from the two-dimensional code 115 and the usage record read from the chip 120. Is determined (step S120).
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the ticket processing unit 58 has an entry station “A station” recorded as a usage record and an entry time “December 31, 2014, 13:15” recorded as a usage record. , It is determined that the ticket is a valid ticket 100 that satisfies the participation condition by collating the validity information “A section from A station to B station can be used from 12/1 to 12/31”.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of the state of the storage unit 123 in the embodiment. When writing to the chip 120 fails when entering or exiting, the usage record is not stored in the storage unit 123. The ticket processing unit 58 determines that the ticket is not valid because it cannot be determined based on the usage record even if information is read from the ticket 100 in which the usage record is not stored.

  When it is determined in step S106 that there is a reading abnormality of the chip 120, the ticket processing unit 58 determines whether or not the setting of the fail safe function is ON (step S108). The ticket processing unit 58 refers to the setting information of the fail safe function stored in a storage unit (not shown) and determines whether or not the setting of the fail safe function is on. The ticket processing unit 58 performs error processing when the setting of the fail-safe function is not on (step S118). When the setting of the fail safe function is on, the ticket processing unit 58 determines whether or not the fail safe function can be performed (step S110). When the processing flag encoded in the two-dimensional code 115 is on, or when the ticket type of the ticket 100 is the first ticket type, the ticket processing unit 58 can implement the fail-safe function. judge. If the fail-safe function is not feasible, the ticket processing unit 58 performs error processing (step S118). If the fail-safe function can be implemented, the ticket processing unit 58 determines whether the ticket 100 is a valid ticket that satisfies the entry condition or the entry condition based on the validity information (step S112).

  Next, the ticket processing unit 58 determines whether or not the ticket 100 is valid based on the result determined in step S122 or step S112 (step S114), and when the ticket 100 is valid. Then, entry / exit processing is performed (step S116; FIG. 8). If the ticket 100 is used only once and the automatic ticket gate 1 performing the process of FIG. 6 is performing the entry process, the process of FIG. 8 is not performed and the entry is permitted as it is. . The ticket processing unit 58 performs error processing when the ticket 100 is not valid (step S120). This error processing includes prohibiting the writing of the usage record in the storage unit 123 in addition to prohibiting the passage of the user.

  In the embodiment described above, the automatic ticket gate 1 determines whether or not the fail safe function can be implemented after determining whether or not the fail safe function setting of the automatic ticket gate 1 is ON. However, in the case of the automatic ticket checker 1 in which the fail safe function cannot be set, it is not necessary to execute the process for determining whether or not the fail safe function setting of the automatic ticket checker 1 is on. That is, in the flowchart of FIG. 6, the determination process in step S108 may be omitted.

Hereinafter, entrance / exit processing in the automatic ticket gate 1 of the embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure of entrance / exit processing in the automatic ticket gate 1 of the embodiment.
First, the control unit 50 causes the communication control unit 220 to write the usage record to the chip 120 (step S130), and determines whether the writing of the usage record to the chip 120 is successful (step S132). When the use record is successfully written, the control unit 50 controls the door 40 to be in an open state to allow the user to enter and exit, and ends the processing of the ticket 100 (step S136).

  When the writing of the usage record to the chip 120 fails, the ticket processing unit 58 determines whether or not the fail-safe function is set to ON (step S134). If the fail-safe function is not set to ON, the ticket processing unit 58 controls the door 40 to be closed to prohibit entry and exit of the user, and ends the processing of the ticket 100 (step S140). . When the fail safe function is set to ON, the ticket processing unit 58 determines whether or not the fail safe function can be performed (step S138). If the fail-safe function cannot be performed, the ticket processing unit 58 prohibits the user from entering and exiting and ends the processing of the ticket 100 (step S140). If the fail-safe function can be implemented, the ticket processing unit 58 controls the door 40 to be in an open state to allow the user to enter and exit, and ends the processing of the ticket 100 (step S136).

FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of other processing executed by the automatic ticket checker 1 according to the embodiment. In addition, about the process which overlaps with the process performed by the automatic ticket gate 1 mentioned above, description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.
When it is determined that the reading of the chip 120 is not abnormal, the automatic ticket checker 1 determines whether or not the ticket 100 is valid based on the information read from the chip 120 by the ticket processing unit 58 (step). S122).

  The information read from the chip 120 is, for example, information written by the automatic ticket gate 1 and information indicating whether or not the ticket 100 (efficacy information) is valid. For example, when the ticket 100 is used once, the automatic ticket gate 1 rewrites the valid information invalid. Accordingly, it is determined that the ticket 100 is invalid in the second use. Further, the information written in the chip 120 may be information indicating the expiration date of the ticket 100. This expiration date is expressed by, for example, a date range in which the ticket 100 can be used.

  The information written in the chip 120 may include information expressed as “limited to the day” and the use history of the ticket 100. In this case, the automatic ticket gate 1 determines that the ticket 100 is not a valid ticket 100 when the date included in the usage history of the ticket 100 is a date different from the current date.

  As described above, according to the automatic ticket gate 1 of the embodiment, when the information is not normally read from the chip 120, the validity information is determined based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115. Therefore, even when an abnormality occurs in reading the chip 120, the use of the ticket 100 can be permitted, and the convenience of the ticket 100 can be improved.

  Further, according to the automatic ticket gate 1 of the embodiment, when information is not normally read from the chip 120, when the setting of the fail-safe function in the own device is on (specific state), the two-dimensional code Since the validity information is determined based on the information read from 115, the convenience of the ticket 100 can be improved by changing the setting of the automatic ticket checker 1.

  Furthermore, according to the automatic ticket gate 1 of the embodiment, the validity information is determined based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115 based on the determination result of the processing flag, so that the processing flag is referred to. The convenience of the boarding ticket 100 can be improved only by adding a simple process.

  Furthermore, according to the automatic ticket gate 1 of the embodiment, the validity type of the validity information is determined based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115 based on the determination result of the ticket type information. For determining the validity of efficacy information based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115 and the processing for determining the validity of efficacy information based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115 and the usage record And can be distinguished. Specifically, when it is the first ticket type in which the section, the fare upper limit or the date, etc. are determined when the ticket 100 is issued, the automatic ticket gate 1 is based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115. To determine the validity of efficacy information. On the other hand, when it is the second ticket type in which the section, the fare upper limit or the date, etc. are determined when the ticket 100 is used, the automatic ticket gate 1 is based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115 and the usage record. The validity of the ticket 100 is determined.

  Furthermore, according to the automatic ticket gate 1 of the embodiment, when information is not normally written in the ticket 100, admission is permitted based on the result of determining the processing flag. Even if it occurs, the use of the ticket 100 can be permitted, and the convenience of the ticket 100 can be improved.

[Ticketing machine]
Hereinafter, the ticket-issuing machine which issues the boarding ticket 100 is demonstrated. FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of the ticket issuing machine 300 according to the embodiment for issuing the boarding ticket 100. The ticket issuing machine 300 includes, for example, an operation / display unit 310, a money collection unit 320, a reader / writer 330, a control unit 340, a supply unit 350, a transport unit 360, an internal reader / writer 370, and two-dimensional code printing. A unit 380 and a ticket unloading unit 390.

  The operation / display unit 310 is a touch panel type display device in which a contact detection mechanism is superimposed on a display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an organic EL (Electroluminescence) display device. A purchaser of the ticket 100 can purchase the ticket 100 having desired efficacy information by operating the operation / display unit 310. Instead of the touch panel type operation / display unit, an operation / display unit including a mechanical switch may be provided.

  The money receiving unit 320 and the reader / writer 330 are provided to collect a fee for the ticket 100 from the user. The money receiving unit 320 counts banknotes and coins inserted by the user, and returns them to the user as change when the price of the ticket 100 is exceeded. The reader / writer 330 performs a process of subtracting the price of the ticket 100 from the electronic money held by the transportation IC card presented by the user.

  The control unit 340 includes a processor such as a CPU, and controls each unit of the ticket issuing machine 300. The supply unit 350 supplies the paper base 110 (the chip 120 and the antenna 130 are inserted and the two-dimensional code is not printed yet) of the ticket 100 to the transport unit 360. As the transport unit 360 transports the paper substrate 110, the internal reader / writer 370 communicates with the chip 120 in the paper base 110, and the two-dimensional code printing unit 380 prints the two-dimensional code 115. The boarding ticket 100 created in this way is carried out of the housing of the apparatus by the boarding ticket carrying-out unit 390 and delivered to the user.

  The chip 120 of the paper base 110 before the two-dimensional code 115 is printed has the case where the chip-side ticket ID is already stored, and the chip-side ticket ID is not stored. It may be necessary to write it. Hereinafter, the content of the process when the chip side ticket ID is not stored and needs to be written in the ticket issuing machine 300 will be described.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of processing executed by the ticket issuing machine 300 according to the embodiment.
First, the ticket issuing machine 300 waits until the content of the ticket 100 purchased by the user is confirmed (step S150). When the content of the boarding ticket 100 is confirmed, the supply unit 350 sends one paper base material 110 to the transport unit 360 and starts transport (step S152).

  Next, the control part 340 determines chip side boarding ticket ID (step S154). Although there is no particular limitation on the contents of the determination process, the control unit 340 may assign a serial number within a range of numbers assigned to each ticket issuing machine 300, for example.

  Next, the internal reader / writer 370 writes the chip-side boarding ticket ID in the storage unit 123 of the chip 120 of the paper base 110 (step S156). Next, the control unit 340 encodes the code-side ticket ID that can be collated with the chip-side ticket ID determined in step S154, the validity information corresponding to the content of the confirmed ticket 100, and the processing flag, and the two-dimensional A code 115 is generated (step S158). The control unit 340 may automatically encode the processing flag when the ticket issuing machine 300 is set to generate the two-dimensional code 115 in which the processing flag is encoded. Moreover, the control part 340 may encode a process flag, when the ticket type contained in effect information is determined and it determines with a ticket type being a 1st ticket type.

  Then, the two-dimensional code printing unit 380 prints the two-dimensional code 115 generated in step S158 on the paper base 110 (step S160), and the ticket 100 is created. The created ticket 100 is unloaded by the ticket unloading unit 390 (step S162). When executing the flowchart of FIG. 11, a writer device that can only write information to the chip 120 may be used instead of the internal reader / writer 370.

  According to the ticket issuing machine 300 of the embodiment described above, since the two-dimensional code 115 encoding the information for determining the validity of the validity information is generated based on the information read by the camera 230, the automatic ticket checker 1 uses the chip. Even if an abnormality occurs in reading 120, the use of the ticket 100 can be permitted, and the highly convenient ticket 100 can be issued.

  Moreover, according to the ticket issuing machine 300 of the embodiment, even when the processing flag is encoded, it is only necessary to generate the processing flag, and the highly convenient ticket 100 can be issued with a light processing burden. .

  According to at least one embodiment described above, when the information is not normally read from the chip 120, the validity information is determined based on the information read from the two-dimensional code 115. Even if an abnormality occurs in reading, the use of the ticket 100 can be permitted, and the convenience of the ticket 100 can be improved.

The above embodiment can be expressed as follows.
A wireless communication unit having an antenna and performing wireless communication with a ticket to read information;
An optical reading unit that optically reads information from a display object that is displayed on the ticket and encoded with information including efficacy information indicating the efficacy of the ticket;
When the information is normally read by the wireless communication unit, the validity of the efficacy information is determined based on the information read by the wireless communication unit or the information read by the optical reading unit, and the wireless communication unit If the information is not normally read by the control unit for determining the validity of the efficacy information based on the information read by the optical reading unit regardless of the information reading result of the wireless communication unit,
Equipped with an automatic ticket gate.

  Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Automatic ticket gate, 20 ... Reader / writer, 30 ... Display part, 40 ... Door part, 50 ... Control part, 54 ... Decoding part, 55 ... Encoding part, 56 ... Image processing part, 57 ... Collation part, 58 ... Ride Ticket processing unit, 60 ... operation accepting unit, 100 ... boarding ticket, 115 ... two-dimensional code, 120 ... chip, 121 ... RF circuit, 122 ... control circuit, 123 ... storage unit, 130 ... antenna, 200 ... reader / writer, 210 ... Antenna, 220 ... Communication control section, 230 ... Camera, 240 ... Light, 250 ... Timing control section, 300 ... Ticket issuing machine, 330 ... Reader / writer, 340 ... Control section, 350 ... Supply section, 380 ... Two-dimensional code printing section

Claims (5)

A wireless communication unit that wirelessly communicates with the ticket and reads information;
An optical reading unit that optically reads information from a display object that is printed on the boarding ticket and encoded with information including efficacy information indicating the efficacy of the boarding ticket;
A control unit that determines the validity of the efficacy information based on information read by the wireless communication unit or information read by the optical reading unit, and information was not normally read by the wireless communication unit A controller that determines the effectiveness of the efficacy information based on the information read by the optical reader;
Bei to give a,
When the information is not normally read by the wireless communication unit, the control unit reads the information read by the optical reading unit when the device is set in a specific state that can be set by the user. An automatic ticket gate for determining the validity of the efficacy information based on A wireless communication unit that wirelessly communicates with the ticket and reads information;
An optical reading unit that optically reads information from a display object that is printed on the boarding ticket and encoded with information including efficacy information indicating the efficacy of the boarding ticket;
A control unit that determines the validity of the efficacy information based on information read by the wireless communication unit or information read by the optical reading unit, and information was not normally read by the wireless communication unit A controller that determines the effectiveness of the efficacy information based on the information read by the optical reader;
Anda writing section for writing information in the storage unit of the ticket,
When the control unit determines that the boarding ticket is valid, when the information is not normally written by the writing unit and the device is set in a specific state that can be set by the user, Allow users to enter and exit,
Automatic ticket gate. A wireless communication unit that wirelessly communicates with the ticket and reads information;
An optical reading unit that optically reads information from a display object that is printed on the boarding ticket and encoded with information including efficacy information indicating the efficacy of the boarding ticket;
A control unit that determines the validity of the efficacy information based on information read by the wireless communication unit or information read by the optical reading unit, and information was not normally read by the wireless communication unit A controller that determines the effectiveness of the efficacy information based on the information read by the optical reader;
Anda writing section for writing information in the storage unit of the ticket,
The control unit refers to the flag encoded in the display object together with the efficacy information when the efficacy information is determined to be valid and the writing unit does not normally write the information. Allow the user to enter and exit based on the determination result of determining the flag,
Automatic ticket gate. The control unit refers to the flag encoded in the display object together with the efficacy information when the information is not normally read by the wireless communication unit, and based on the determination result of determining the referred flag, Determining the validity of the efficacy information;
The automatic ticket gate according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . The control unit refers to the ticket type information encoded in the display object together with the efficacy information when the information is not normally read by the wireless communication unit, and based on the determination result of the referenced ticket type information. Determining the validity of the efficacy information,
The automatic ticket gate according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .

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