JP6410895B2 - 医薬組成物 - Google Patents
医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6410895B2 JP6410895B2 JP2017144210A JP2017144210A JP6410895B2 JP 6410895 B2 JP6410895 B2 JP 6410895B2 JP 2017144210 A JP2017144210 A JP 2017144210A JP 2017144210 A JP2017144210 A JP 2017144210A JP 6410895 B2 JP6410895 B2 JP 6410895B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- pharmaceutical composition
- fexofenadine
- present
- saccharide
- Prior art date
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Description
一方、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩の光安定化に対して、糖アルコール又は糖類、及びテルペノイド化合物が如何なる作用を及ぼすかについては一切分かっていない。
[項1](A)フェキソフェナジン又はその医薬的に許容される塩、(B)糖アルコール及び/又は糖類、及び(C)テルペノイド化合物を含有する医薬組成物。
(A)フェキソフェナジン又はその医薬的に許容される塩と、(B)糖アルコール及び/又は糖類、及び(C)テルペノイド化合物とを組み合わせることを特徴とする、フェキソフェナジン又はその医薬的に許容される塩の安定化方法。
この他、糖アルコール、及び/又は糖類、及び清涼化効果が期待できるテルペノイドの配合により、服用性を損なう可能性も無く、嚥下し易い製剤の提供に貢献することができる。
フェキソフェナジンの医薬的に許容される塩としては、塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、リン酸塩等の無機酸の塩;酢酸塩、シュウ酸塩、マロン酸塩、コハク酸塩、フマル酸塩、マレイン酸塩、乳酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、クエン酸塩、酒石酸塩、炭酸塩、ピクリン酸塩、グルタミン酸塩等の有機酸の塩等が挙げられ、好ましくは塩酸塩である。
あるいは、上記の重量比を制限するものではないが、本発明の医薬組成物の剤形が内服剤の場合は、(A)成分が1重量部に対して、(B)成分は通常0.1〜50重量部、好ましくは0.8〜20重量部、より好ましくは2.5〜5.5重量部、更により好ましくは2.5〜4.5重量部であり、(C)成分は通常、0.01〜1.4重量部の範囲であり、好ましくは0.02〜1.2重量部、より好ましくは0.06〜0.55重量部、更により好ましくは0.06〜0.45重量部である。
なお、これらの添加剤の含有量は、特に制限されず、任意に設定することが出来る。
本発明の医薬組成物は光安定性が高いため、透明度の高い容器を選択しうる。
本発明の医薬組成物は光安定性が高く、包装の開封により製品の遮光性が減じても、フェキソフェナジンの含有量低下を抑制することができるため、特にマルチドーズの医薬組成物として有用である。
本発明の医薬組成物は、通常の医薬組成物と同様の方法で投与することができ、所望の投与量範囲内において、1日あたり単回で、又は数回に分けて行ってもよく、食前、食間、食後、又は食事と同時に投与されてもよい。なお、本明細書中の用語「投与」は、「服用」を包含することを意図して用いられ、本明細書中の用語「内服」は、「経口投与」と互換的に用いられ得る。
(1)試験方法
下記の表1に記載の各成分を処方に従い混合し、透明プラスチックシャーレ(35mm×10mm Dish)に散剤として調製し、シャーレの縁をパラフィルムで覆って、試験サンプルとした。この試験サンプルを光耐性試験装置(島津製作所製SUNTESTER XF−180CPS)にセットし、765W/m2の白色光(真夏日の昼12〜14時の太陽光強度に相当)で24時間照射(積算照射量6万kJ/m2)し、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩の残存率を求め、その安定性を評価した。
なお、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩の残存率は、液体クロマトグラフィーによりフェキソフェナジン塩酸塩含有量を求め、次式により算出した。
分析条件
検出器:紫外線吸光光度法(波長220nm)
カラム:Inertsil Ph 5μm(GL Sciences INC.)
内径4.6mm、長さ150mm、粒子径5μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:リン酸二水素ナトリウム二水和物7.51g及び過塩素酸ナトリウム0.84gを水1000mLに溶かし、リン酸を加えてpH2.0に調整した液650mLにアセトニトリル350mL及びトリエチルアミン3mLを加えた液
結果を表1に示し、図1にまとめた。
765W/m2の白色光で24時間照射(積算照射量6万kJ/m2)した場合において、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩のみからなる散剤(比較例1)での残存率は92.4%と、光によるフェキソフェナジン塩酸塩の含有量の低下が7%以上見られた。一方、D−マンニトール又は乳糖をフェキソフェナジン塩酸塩に配合した散剤(比較例2および5)においては、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩の残存率が89.7%および90.9%と比較例1の場合よりも更に安定性が低下する結果となり、D−マンニトールに代表される糖アルコールや乳糖に代表される糖類は、フェキソフェナジンを不安定化することが示唆された。また、l−メントールをフェキソフェナジン塩酸塩に配合した散剤(比較例3および4)におけるフェキソフェナジン塩酸塩の残存率も89.5〜91.6%と、その安定性は比較例1の場合と同程度又はそれ以下に低下する結果となった。
一方、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩にD−マンニトール又は乳糖と、l−メントールを組み合わせて配合した散剤においては(実施例1〜4)、それぞれの添加剤を個別に配合した場合(比較例2〜5)と異なり、比較例1の場合よりフェキソフェナジン塩酸塩の残存率を向上させることが認められた。すなわち、全く意外なことに、フェキソフェナジンの光安定性はこれらを組み合わせて配合することによって初めて改善されるという事実が確認された。なお、(A)成分に対する(B)成分及び(C)成分の配合比率を変更しても、同様に効果が認められた(実施例5)。
D−マンニトール以外の糖アルコールでも、上記試験例1と同様の効果が得られるかどうかを確認するために、糖アルコールとしてキシリトールを用いて以下の試験を行った。
(1)試験方法
下記の表2に記載の各成分を処方に従い混合し、試験例1と同様の試験を行った。なお、各試験サンプルの調製および光安定性試験は、試験例1と別途、別の日に行った。
結果を表2にまとめた。
キシリトールをフェキソフェナジン塩酸塩に配合した散剤(比較例6)においては、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩のみからなる散剤(コントロール)の残存率と比較し、試験例1のD−マンニトールの場合ほどではなかったが、同様に安定性の低下が確認された。
一方、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩にキシリトールと、l−メントールを組み合わせて配合した散剤においては(実施例6)、キシリトールをフェキソフェナジン塩酸塩に配合した散剤(比較例6)と比較し、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩の残存率が3.1%向上した。
D−マンニトールや乳糖等は、錠剤などの固形製剤の形状賦与に必要な成分であるものの、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩と組み合わせることで、光に対してより不安定化されることが示唆されたが、l−メントールなどのテルペノイド化合物とあわせて配合させることによって、安定性の改善が可能であることが明らかとなった。
製剤例1〜13
表3記載の処方例について、公知の技術を用いて錠剤を製造する。
表3記載の処方例について、公知の技術を用いて、散剤(製剤例14〜26)又は顆粒剤(製剤例27〜39)を製造する。
得られた散剤又は顆粒剤を、公知の技術を用いて、硬カプセルに充填し、硬カプセル剤を製造する(製剤例40〜65)。
Claims (1)
- (A)フェキソフェナジン又はその医薬的に許容される塩、(B)糖アルコール及び/又は糖類、及び(C)dl−メントール及び/又はl−メントールを含有する医薬組成物であって、(A)成分と(C)成分が、(A)成分1重量部に対して、(C)成分0.01〜0.55重量部である医薬組成物。
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