JP6471070B2 - 分析用電池 - Google Patents
分析用電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6471070B2 JP6471070B2 JP2015166691A JP2015166691A JP6471070B2 JP 6471070 B2 JP6471070 B2 JP 6471070B2 JP 2015166691 A JP2015166691 A JP 2015166691A JP 2015166691 A JP2015166691 A JP 2015166691A JP 6471070 B2 JP6471070 B2 JP 6471070B2
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 160
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 130
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical group [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 Li 2 FePO 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012735 LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/4166—Systems measuring a particular property of an electrolyte
- G01N27/4168—Oxidation-reduction potential, e.g. for chlorination of water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/16—Vessels; Containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/20—Means for supporting or positioning the object or the material; Means for adjusting diaphragms or lenses associated with the support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4285—Testing apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Description
上記の工程を経て、実施例に係る分析用電池10の試験体を作製した。具体的には、第1基板14として、幅及び奥行きの各々が60μmの貫通孔18を形成した、幅及び奥行き4.0mm、厚さ200μmのケイ素板を選定した。また、透過膜20を厚さ80nmの窒化ケイ素膜とした。負極集電体24及び正極集電体28を厚さ120nmのタングステン膜とした。
ピラー46を形成しないことを除いて、実施例に係る分析用電池10の試験体と同様の工程を経て、比較例に係る分析用電池の試験体を作製した。比較例に係る分析用電池の試験体では、基板14、16を積層して、第1スペーサ前駆体56及び第2スペーサ前駆体58を固相接合するべく荷重を付加した際に、観察窓50の透過膜20に破損が生じたことが確認された。このため、固相接合を中止して、重畳した第1基板14及び第2基板16を分離し、各々の一方の面を光学顕微鏡で観察した。その結果、第1基板14の負極集電体24に、第2基板16から剥離した透過膜20の一部が付着し、且つ第2基板16の貫通孔40を覆っていた透過膜20の一部が消失していることが確認された。
14…第1基板 16…第2基板
18、40…貫通孔
18a、18b、40a、40b…縁部 20…透過膜
24…負極集電体 26…負極活物質
28…正極集電体 30…正極活物質
38…電解液
46、46a、46b、46c…ピラー 48…スペーサ
50…観察窓 P1…第1位置
P2…第2位置 P3…周縁部
Claims (3)
- 基板同士が重畳された重畳部の内部に負極活物質及び正極活物質が電解液と個別に接触するように設けられ、且つ前記重畳部の重畳方向に電子線を透過させるための観察窓が形成された分析用電池であって、
前記基板には、該基板を厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔がそれぞれ形成され、
前記貫通孔は、前記基板の厚さ方向両側の主面のうち、前記重畳部の外方に臨む側の外面から、前記重畳部の内方に臨む側の内面に向かって縮小する形状であり、且つ前記内面側から電子透過性の透過膜に覆われ、
前記透過膜を介して対向する前記貫通孔同士の間に前記観察窓が形成され、該観察窓の前記透過膜同士の間に前記負極活物質及び前記正極活物質の少なくとも一方が配設され、
前記重畳部の内部には、前記外面側の前記貫通孔の縁部同士が前記重畳方向に沿って対向する第1位置と、前記内面側の前記貫通孔の縁部同士が前記重畳方向に沿って対向する第2位置との間に、前記観察窓の前記透過膜同士の間隔を維持する少なくとも一つのピラーが設けられ、且つ前記第1位置よりも前記重畳部の周縁部側に前記基板同士の間隔を維持する少なくとも一つのスペーサが設けられ、
前記重畳部の内部から延在して外部に露出する負極集電体及び正極集電体が、前記重畳部の内部で前記負極活物質及び前記正極活物質のそれぞれと電気的に接続されることを特徴とする分析用電池。 - 請求項1記載の分析用電池において、
前記ピラーは、同一直線上にない3個を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする分析用電池。 - 請求項1又は2記載の分析用電池において、
前記ピラーは、前記観察窓を介して対向する一組を含むことを特徴とする分析用電池。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2015166691A JP6471070B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | 分析用電池 |
US15/245,745 US9851329B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2016-08-24 | Analytical cell |
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JP2015166691A JP6471070B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | 分析用電池 |
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JP2017045599A JP2017045599A (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
JP6471070B2 true JP6471070B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 |
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JP2015166691A Expired - Fee Related JP6471070B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | 分析用電池 |
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JP (1) | JP6471070B2 (ja) |
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JP6967239B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-05 | 2021-11-17 | 株式会社三友製作所 | 電子線透過膜及び電子デバイス |
TWI709993B (zh) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-11-11 | 閎康科技股份有限公司 | 樣本承載裝置及其操作方法 |
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NL1027025C2 (nl) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-14 | Univ Delft Tech | Microreactor voor een transmissie elektronenmicroscoop en verwarmingselement en werkwijze voor vervaardiging daarvan. |
US8920723B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2014-12-30 | Protochips, Inc. | Sample support structure and methods |
TWI330380B (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-09-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | A specimen kit for electron microscope and its fabrication process |
WO2008109406A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-12 | Protochips, Inc. | Membrane supports with reinforcement features |
WO2008141147A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Protochips, Inc. | Microscopy support structures |
EP2240811A4 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-09-05 | Protochips Inc | SPECIMEN SUPPORT FOR MICROSCOPY |
US8059271B2 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2011-11-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Reusable sample holding device permitting ready loading of very small wet samples |
DK2601669T3 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2017-07-24 | Protochips Inc | ELECTRON MICROSCOPE SAMPLES TO CREATE A GAS OR LIQUID CELL WITH TWO SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES |
US9196457B2 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2015-11-24 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Flow cells for electron microscope imaging with multiple flow streams |
JP2013200123A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電気化学測定用セルと電気化学測定システム |
JP6046532B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2016-12-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 分析用電池 |
JP5993891B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-09-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 分析用電池 |
JP5956498B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-07-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 分析用電池 |
WO2015187814A1 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-10 | Protochips, Inc. | Method for optimizing fluid flow across a sample within an electron microscope sample holder |
JP6527406B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-01 | 2019-06-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 分析用電池及びその製造方法 |
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