JP6368298B2 - 圧電薄膜共振器、フィルタおよびデュプレクサ - Google Patents
圧電薄膜共振器、フィルタおよびデュプレクサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6368298B2 JP6368298B2 JP2015243624A JP2015243624A JP6368298B2 JP 6368298 B2 JP6368298 B2 JP 6368298B2 JP 2015243624 A JP2015243624 A JP 2015243624A JP 2015243624 A JP2015243624 A JP 2015243624A JP 6368298 B2 JP6368298 B2 JP 6368298B2
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 303
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02007—Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02157—Dimensional parameters, e.g. ratio between two dimension parameters, length, width or thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
- H03H9/13—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/173—Air-gaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/175—Acoustic mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/58—Multiple crystal filters
- H03H9/582—Multiple crystal filters implemented with thin-film techniques
- H03H9/586—Means for mounting to a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/587—Air-gaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/58—Multiple crystal filters
- H03H9/582—Multiple crystal filters implemented with thin-film techniques
- H03H9/586—Means for mounting to a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/589—Acoustic mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/58—Multiple crystal filters
- H03H9/60—Electric coupling means therefor
- H03H9/605—Electric coupling means therefor consisting of a ladder configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/703—Networks using bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/706—Duplexers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02007—Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02086—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02118—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of lateral leakage between adjacent resonators
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Description
下部電極12:膜厚が0.1μmのCr膜、Cr膜上の膜厚が0.2μmのRu膜
圧電膜14:膜厚が1.26μmのAlN膜
下部圧電膜14a:膜厚が0.63μmのAlN膜
上部圧電膜14b:膜厚が0.63μmのAlN膜
挿入膜28:膜厚が0.35μmの酸化シリコン膜
上部電極16:膜厚が0.23μmのRu膜
12 下部電極
14 圧電膜
14a 下部圧電膜
14b 上部圧電膜
15 積層膜
16 上部電極
28 挿入膜
30 空隙
31 音響反射膜
44 送信フィルタ
46 受信フィルタ
50 共振領域
52 領域
Claims (11)
- 基板と、
前記基板上に設けられ、下部圧電膜と上部圧電膜とが積層された圧電膜と、
前記圧電膜の少なくとも一部を挟んで対向した下部電極および上部電極と、
前記下部圧電膜と前記上部圧電膜との間に挿入された挿入膜と、
を具備し、
前記下部電極下に、平面視において前記圧電膜、前記下部電極および前記上部電極が重なる領域で定義される共振領域を含みかつ前記共振領域より大きな空隙または音響反射膜が設けられ、
前記下部圧電膜、前記挿入膜および前記上部圧電膜が重なる積層膜は、前記共振領域の外輪郭の外側かつ前記空隙または音響反射膜の外輪郭の内側であって前記共振領域を囲む少なくとも一部に設けられ、前記共振領域内に設けられていない圧電薄膜共振器。 - 前記共振領域を囲む少なくとも一部において、前記積層膜の内輪郭は、前記共振領域の外輪郭に略一致する請求項1記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記共振領域を囲む少なくとも一部において、前記積層膜の内輪郭は、前記共振領域の外輪郭より外側に位置する請求項1記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記共振領域を囲む少なくとも一部において、前記積層膜の外輪郭は、前記空隙または音響反射膜の外輪郭より内側に位置する請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記共振領域を囲む少なくとも一部において、前記積層膜の外輪郭は、前記空隙または音響反射膜の外輪郭より外側に位置する請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記共振領域を囲む少なくとも一部において、前記空隙または音響反射膜の外側の前記圧電膜が除去されている請求項1から5のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記挿入膜の音響インピーダンスは前記圧電膜より小さい請求項1から6のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記空隙または音響反射膜は、空気層である請求項1から7のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記空隙または音響反射膜は、前記圧電膜内を伝搬する弾性波を反射する音響反射膜である請求項1から7のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器を含むフィルタ。
- 請求項10記載のフィルタを含むデュプレクサ。
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JP2015243624A JP6368298B2 (ja) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | 圧電薄膜共振器、フィルタおよびデュプレクサ |
US15/356,197 US10205432B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2016-11-18 | Piezoelectric thin film resonator, filter, and duplexer |
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JP2015243624A JP6368298B2 (ja) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | 圧電薄膜共振器、フィルタおよびデュプレクサ |
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JP6903471B2 (ja) | 2017-04-07 | 2021-07-14 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振器、フィルタおよびマルチプレクサ |
KR102097322B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-17 | 2020-04-06 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 체적 음향 공진기 |
US10756701B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2020-08-25 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Bulk acoustic wave resonator |
US11082023B2 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2021-08-03 | Skyworks Global Pte. Ltd. | Multi-layer raised frame in bulk acoustic wave device |
US11316494B2 (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2022-04-26 | Skyworks Global Pte. Ltd. | Bulk acoustic wave device with floating raised frame |
DE102021209875A1 (de) | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-24 | Skyworks Global Pte. Ltd. | Akustische volumenwellenvorrichtung mit erhöhter rahmenstruktur |
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TWI365603B (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2012-06-01 | Avago Technologies Wireless Ip | A thin film bulk acoustic resonator with a mass loaded perimeter |
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EP2003775A4 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2011-04-27 | Murata Manufacturing Co | PIEZOELECTRIC RESONATOR AND PIEZOELECTRIC FILTER |
CN102301590B (zh) * | 2009-02-20 | 2014-07-02 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 薄膜压电谐振器以及使用它的薄膜压电滤波器 |
JP4944145B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-05-30 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振子、フィルタ、通信モジュール、通信装置 |
US8456257B1 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2013-06-04 | Triquint Semiconductor, Inc. | Bulk acoustic wave devices and method for spurious mode suppression |
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US9203374B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2015-12-01 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Film bulk acoustic resonator comprising a bridge |
US9048812B2 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-06-02 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Bulk acoustic wave resonator comprising bridge formed within piezoelectric layer |
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JP6336712B2 (ja) | 2013-01-28 | 2018-06-06 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振器、フィルタおよびデュプレクサ |
JP6325799B2 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2018-05-16 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振器、フィルタおよびデュプレクサ |
JP2015154492A (ja) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-24 | アバゴ・テクノロジーズ・ジェネラル・アイピー(シンガポール)プライベート・リミテッド | 音響反射器、フレーム、及びカラーを備える音響共振器 |
JP6510987B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-05-08 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振器、フィルタおよびデュプレクサ |
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