JP6261737B2 - 粘着フィルム及びこれを利用した有機電子装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
粘着フィルム及びこれを利用した有機電子装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6261737B2 JP6261737B2 JP2016531541A JP2016531541A JP6261737B2 JP 6261737 B2 JP6261737 B2 JP 6261737B2 JP 2016531541 A JP2016531541 A JP 2016531541A JP 2016531541 A JP2016531541 A JP 2016531541A JP 6261737 B2 JP6261737 B2 JP 6261737B2
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- film
- resin
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- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C09J123/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C09J123/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms
- C08F255/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms on to butene polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/04—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
Ep(単位:%)=100×σ2/σ1
前記一般式1において、σ1は、600μm厚さに粘着フィルムを製造した状態でARES(Advanced Rheometric Expansion System)によって応力緩和(relaxation test)モードで平行板(parallel plate)を利用して80℃で約200gfの垂直力(normal force)を適用して、前記フィルムに50%の変形(strain)を加えた時に測定した最大ストレス値であり、σ2はフィルムに前記変形を加えた状態を180秒の間維持した後に測定したストレス値である。
ゲル含量(重量%)=B/A×100
前記一般式2において、Aは粘着剤の質量を示し、Bは前記粘着剤を60℃でトルエンに24時間浸漬後、200メッシュ(pore size 200μm)の網に濾過させて、前記網を通過しなかった粘着剤の不溶解分の乾燥質量を示す。
前記コーティング液を基材または離型フィルムに適用する方法は特に限定されず、例えば、ナイフコート、ロールコート、スプレイコート、グラビアコート、カーテンコート、コンマコートまたはリップコートなどのような公知のコーティング方式を適用できる。
封止樹脂としてブチルゴム80g、活性エネルギー線重合性化合物としてトリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート20g(SR833S、Sartomer)、シラン化合物として3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.2g(sigma aldrich)およびラジカル開始剤として2、2-ジメトキシ-1、2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン1g(Irgacure651、Ciba)を投入して、トルエンで固形分が20重量%程度となるように希釈してコーティング溶液を製造した。
封止樹脂としてブチルゴム50g、粘着付与剤として水添DCPD系粘着付与樹脂35g(SU-125、Kolon)、活性エネルギー線重合性化合物としてトリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート15g(SR833S、Sartomer)、シラン化合物として3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.2g(sigma aldrich)およびラジカル開始剤として2、2-ジメトキシ-1、2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン1g(Irgacure651、Ciba)を投入して、トルエンで固形分が30重量%程度となるように希釈した。ここに酸化カルシウム10g(Aldrich)をトルエン10gと共にボールミリングした溶液を添加してコーティング溶液を製造した。
封止樹脂としてブチルゴム60g、粘着付与剤として水添DCPD系粘着付与樹脂30g(SU-125、Kolon)、活性エネルギー線重合性化合物としてトリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート10g(SR833S、Sartomer)、シラン化合物として3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.2g(sigma aldrich)およびラジカル開始剤として2、2-ジメトキシ-1、2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン1g(Irgacure651、Ciba)を投入し、トルエンで固形分が20重量%程度となるように希釈してコーティング溶液を製造した。
封止樹脂としてブチルゴム60g、粘着付与剤として水添DCPD系粘着付与樹脂20g(SU-125、Kolon)、活性エネルギー線重合性化合物としてトリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート20g(SR833S、Sartomer)、シラン化合物として3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.2g(sigma aldrich)およびラジカル開始剤として2、2-ジメトキシ-1、2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン1g(Irgacure651、Ciba)を投入して、トルエンで固形分が20重量%程度となるように希釈してコーティング溶液を製造した。
封止樹脂としてブチルゴムの代わりにポリイソブチレンを用いたことを除いては、実施例1と同じ方法で粘着フィルムを製造した。
封止樹脂としてブチルゴム55g、粘着付与剤として水添DCPD系粘着付与樹脂20g(SU-125、Kolon)、活性エネルギー線重合性化合物としてトリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート35g(SR833S、Sartomer)、シラン化合物として3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.2g(sigma aldrich)およびラジカル開始剤として2、2-ジメトキシ-1、2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン1g(Irgacure651、Ciba)を投入して、トルエンで固形分が20重量%程度となるように希釈してコーティング溶液を製造した。
アクリルモノマーとして2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート60g(SIGMA ALDRICH)、ブチルアクリレート30g(SIGMA ALDRICH)、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10g(SIGMA ALDRICH)、ラジカル開始剤として2、2-ジメトキシ-1、2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン3g(Irgacure651、Ciba)を投入して、均質化してコーティング溶液を製造した。
1.弾性部位(Ep測定)
実施例1〜4および比較例1〜3によって製造された粘着フィルムを600μmの厚さにラミネーティングした後(粘着剤層600μm)、ARES(Advanced Rheometric Expansion System、TA社ARES-G2)を利用して、応力緩和(relaxation test)モードで平行板(parallel plate)を利用して80℃で約200gfの垂直力(normal force)を適用して、前記フィルムに50%の変形(strain)を加えた後、測定した最大ストレス値σ1を測定した。粘着フィルムに前記変形を加えた状態を180秒の間維持した後、180秒で測定したストレス値σ2をさらに測定して下記一般式1によるEpを計算した。
Ep(単位:%)=100×σ2/σ1
前記測定において、平板間に粘着フィルムをローディングする時に気泡の発生がないよう留意しなければならない。
ゲル含量(重量%)=B/A×100
前記でAは前記粘着剤の質量を示し、Bは前記粘着剤を60℃でトルエンで24時間浸漬後、200メッシュ(pore size 200μm)の網に濾過させて、前記網を通過しなかった前記粘着剤の不溶解分の乾燥質量を示す。
実施例または、比較例への組成で作られたコーティング溶液を利用してそれぞれ厚さ38μmの基材フィルム(離型ポリエステルフィルム)に塗布した。引き続き、110℃で10分の間乾燥して、厚さが100μmである粘着フィルム状の層を製造した後、紫外線を2J/cm2照射した。その後、基材フィルムを剥離し、フィルム状の粘着層にナイロンメッシュを付着して100゜Fおよび100%の相対湿度に位置させた状態で前記フィルム状の層の厚さ方向に対する透湿度を測定した。前記透湿度はASTMF1249での規定にしたがって測定した。
(1)実施例および比較例で製造したフィルムをバリアフィルム(カバー基板の役割)にラミネーションした後、グラス基板にラミネートし、オートクレーブを利用して50℃、5気圧の条件で加圧加熱圧着して、試片を製造した。その後、試片を85℃および85%相対湿度の恒温恒湿チャンバーにて約500時間維持して、グラス基板と粘着剤層の間の界面で浮きや気泡またはヘイズが発生したか否かを観察した。目視で、グラス基板と粘着剤層の間の界面で浮きや気泡または、ヘイズが一つでも発生した場合をX、発生しなかった場合をOで表示した。
11:粘着剤
12:第1フィルム
21:第2フィルム
3:有機電子装置
31:基板
32:有機電子素子
33:粘着剤または封止層
34:カバー基板
Claims (13)
- 粘着剤を含む粘着フィルムであって、
粘着剤は、下記一般式1で計算される弾性部位(Ep、Elastic Portion)が20%〜80%であり、下記一般式2で表示されるゲル含量が50%以上であり、フィルムに製造された状態で厚さ方向での透湿度が50g/m2・day以下であり、透湿度がASTM F1249の規定にしたがって測定され、
粘着剤は、ジエンおよび一つの炭素-炭素二重結合を含むオレフィン系化合物の共重合体である封止樹脂および多官能性の活性エネルギー線重合性化合物を含む粘着剤組成物を含む、粘着フィルム:
[一般式1]
Ep(単位:%)=100×σ2/σ1
前記一般式1において、σ1は600μm厚さに粘着フィルムを製造した状態でARES(Advanced Rheometric Expansion System)によって応力緩和(stress relaxation test)モードで平行板(parallel plate)を利用して80℃で200gfの垂直力(normal force)を適用して、前記フィルムに50%の変形(strain)を加えた時に測定した最大ストレス値であり、σ2はフィルムに前記変形を加えた状態を180秒の間維持した後に測定したストレス値である:
[一般式2]
ゲル含量(重量%)=B/A×100
前記一般式2において、Aは粘着剤の質量を示し、Bは前記粘着剤を60℃でトルエンで24時間浸漬後、200メッシュ(pore size 200μm)の網に濾過させて、前記網を通過しなかった粘着剤の不溶解分の乾燥質量を示す。 - 活性エネルギー線重合性化合物は多官能性、アクリレートである、請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。
- 活性エネルギー線重合性化合物は封止樹脂100重量部に対して5重量部〜30重量部で含まれる、請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。
- 化学式2を満足するシラン化合物は封止樹脂100重量部に対して0.1重量部〜10重量部で含まれる、請求項5に記載の粘着フィルム。
- 粘着剤組成物は粘着付与剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。
- 粘着付与剤が封止樹脂100重量部に対して5重量部〜100重量部で含まれる、請求項7に記載の粘着フィルム。
- 粘着剤組成物はラジカル開始剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。
- 粘着剤組成物は水分吸着剤を含む、請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。
- 前記粘着剤を含む第1層および粘着性樹脂または接着性樹脂を含む第2層を含む、請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。
- 基板;基板上に形成された有機電子素子;および前記有機電子素子を封止する請求項1に記載された粘着フィルムを含む、有機電子装置封止製品。
- 上部に有機電子素子が形成された基板に、請求項1に記載された粘着フィルムが前記有機電子素子をカバーするように適用する段階;および前記粘着フィルムを硬化する段階を含む、有機電子装置の製造方法。
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