JP6130307B2 - 再指向性免疫療法 - Google Patents
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- JP6130307B2 JP6130307B2 JP2013558513A JP2013558513A JP6130307B2 JP 6130307 B2 JP6130307 B2 JP 6130307B2 JP 2013558513 A JP2013558513 A JP 2013558513A JP 2013558513 A JP2013558513 A JP 2013558513A JP 6130307 B2 JP6130307 B2 JP 6130307B2
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Description
「標的化部分」には、本発明者らは、望まれない細胞への標的化が可能である任意の部分という意味を含める。好ましくは、標的化部分は、望まれない細胞への選択的標的化が可能である。例えば、標的化部分が、正常細胞を標的にするより大きい程度に望まれない細胞を選択的に標的にすると、および最も好ましくは望まれない細胞のみを標的にすると好ましい。
a)腫瘍関連抗原
1Hellstrom et al(1986)Cancer Res.46,3917−3923
2Clarke et al(1985)Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 82,1766−1770
他の抗原としては、アルファフォエトプロテイン(alphafoetoprotein)、Ca−125および前立腺特異的抗原が挙げられる。
望まれない細胞は、宿主に存在することが望ましくない任意の細胞であり得る。したがって、この細胞は、腫瘍細胞(良性もしくは悪性)、腫瘍微小環境、例えば腫瘍線維芽細胞もしくは腫瘍血管、からの細胞、ウイルス感染細胞、遺伝子療法の一部として導入された細胞、または特別な理由で破壊したい正常細胞であり得る。例えば、免疫細胞の亜集団を排除すること、例えば、自己免疫疾患の際にTリンパ球をおよびアレルギー性疾患の際にBリンパ球を排除することが望ましいことがある。
「T細胞抗原」には、本発明者らは、T細胞に提示してT細胞応答を惹起することができる任意の抗原という意味を含める。例えば、T細胞抗原は、MHC分子によりまたはグループIのCD1分子によりT細胞に提示され得る。抗原が細胞表面に提示されると、その細胞は外来のものとみなされ、そしてT細胞であって、一部が、外来生物、例えばウイルス、真菌、細菌、マイコバクテリアもしくは原生動物によって感染された外来細胞を排除する天然機能を有するT細胞、または癌性(例えば悪性)になったT細胞の標的になる。したがって、T細胞抗原が、望まれない細胞上の分子によって提示されることが可能であるものであり得ることは、理解されるであろう。しかし、T細胞抗原を望まれない細胞以外の細胞だが、望まれない細胞のやはり近傍の細胞上で提示することができること、およびその後のT細胞活性化のため、例えば活性化されたT細胞によるサイトカインの局所生産により、望まれない細胞を死滅させることが可能である。かかる間接的死滅作用は、例えば、腫瘍血管および/または腫瘍成長を支持する間質細胞の標的化に望ましいことがある。
「望まれない細胞の近傍での前記薬剤中の切断部位の選択的切断により前記標的化部分から放出される」には、本発明者らは、T細胞抗原と標的化部位の間の切断部位が望まれない細胞の近傍で選択的に切断されることによりT細胞抗原が標的化部分から放出されるという意味を含める。
ブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047238)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047239)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047240)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047242)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047243)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047249)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047251)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047252)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047254)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047255)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047263)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047265)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047266)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047267)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047268)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047269)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047272)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047273)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047274)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047275)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047276)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047279)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047280)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047281)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047282)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047284)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047285)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047289)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047290)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047294)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047295)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047298)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047300)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047302)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047304)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047305)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047306)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047307)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047310)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047311)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047314)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047318)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047320)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047321)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047322)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047326)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047327)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047330)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047333)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047362)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047366)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047369)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047370)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047371)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047375)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047376)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047381)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047383)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047384)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047385)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047388)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047389)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047391)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047394)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047396)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047400)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047401)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047403)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047406)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047407)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047410)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047411)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047413)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047414)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047416)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047417)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047420)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047423)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047424)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047428)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047429)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047431)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047434)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047439)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047442)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047445)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047449)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047450)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047452)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047455)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047457)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047458)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047459)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047463)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047468)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047469)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047470)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047476)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047478)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047483)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047488)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047489)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047490)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047493)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047494)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047495)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047496)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047497)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047499)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047502)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047504)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047511)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047513)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047514)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047515)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047516)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047520)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047533)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047537)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047569)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047570)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047584)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047603)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047604)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047606)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047609)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047616)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047619)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047648)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047649)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER047662)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER048004)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER048018)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER048019)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER048023)、サブファミリーA2A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER048037)、サブファミリーA2A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER047164)、サブファミリーA2A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER047231)、サブファミリーA2A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER047386)、皮膚アスパラギン酸プロテアーゼ(MER057097)、プレセニリン1(MER005221)、プレセニリン2(MER005223)、IMPAS1ペプチダーゼ(MER019701)、IMPAS1ペプチダーゼ(MER184722)、IMPAS4ペプチダーゼ(MER019715)、IMPAS2ペプチダーゼ(MER019708)、IMPAS5ペプチダーゼ(MER019712)、IMPAS3ペプチダーゼ(MER019711)、可能性のあるファミリーA22偽遺伝子(ホモサピエンス染色体18)(MER029974)、可能性のあるファミリーA22偽遺伝子(ホモサピエンス染色体11)(MER023159)、カテプシンV(MER004437)、カテプシンX(MER004508)、カテプシンF(MER004980)、カテプシンL(MER000622)、カテプシンS(MER000633)、カテプシンO(MER001690)、カテプシンK(MER000644)、カテプシンW(MER003756)、カテプシンH(MER000629)、カテプシンB(MER000686)、ジペプチジル−ペプチダーゼI(MER001937)、ブレオマイシンヒドロラーゼ(動物)(MER002481)、尿細管
間質性腎炎抗原(MER016137)、尿細管間質性腎炎抗原関連タンパク質(MER021799)、カテプシンL様偽遺伝子1(ホモサピエンス)(MER002789)、カテプシンB様偽遺伝子(染色体4、ホモサピエンス)(MER029469)、カテプシンB様偽遺伝子(染色体1、ホモサピエンス)(MER029457)、CTSLL 2g.p.(ホモサピエンス)(MER005210)、CTSLL3 g.p.(ホモサピエンス)(MER005209)、カルパイン−1(MER000770)、カルパイン−2(MER000964)、カルパイン−3(MER001446)、カルパイン−9(MER004042)、カルパイン−8(MER021474)、カルパイン−15(MER004745)、カルパイン−5(MER002939)、カルパイン−11(MER005844)、カルパイン−12(MER029889)、カルパイン−10(MER013510)、カルパイン−13(MER020139)、カルパイン−14(MER029744)、Mername−AA253ペプチダーゼ(MER005537)、Calpamodulin(MER000718)、仮説タンパク質flj40251(MER003201)、ユビキチニルヒドラーゼ−L1(MER000832)、ユビキチニルヒドラーゼ−L3(MER000836)、ユビキチニルヒドラーゼ−BAP1(MER003989)、ユビキチニルヒドラーゼ−UCH37(MER005539)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ5(MER002066)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ6(MER000863)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ4(MER001795)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ8(MER001884)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ13(MER002627)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ2(MER004834)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ11(MER002693)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ14(MER002667)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ7(MER002896)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ9X(MER005877)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ10(MER004439)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ1(MER004978)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ12(MER005454)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ16(MER005493)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ15(MER005427)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ17(MER002900)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ19(MER005428)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ20(MER005494)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ3(MER005513)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ9Y(MER004314)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ18(MER005641)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ21(MER006258)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ22(MER012130)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ33(MER014335)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ29(MER012093)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ25(MER011115)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ36(MER014033)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ32(MER014290)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ26(ホモサピエンス型)(MER014292)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ24(MER005706)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ42(MER011852)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ46(MER014629)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ37(MER014633)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ28(MER014634)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ47(MER014636)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ38(MER014637)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ44(MER014638)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ50(MER030315)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ35(MER014646)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ30(MER014649)、Mername−AA091ペプチダーゼ(MER014743)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ45(MER030314)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ51(MER014769)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ34(MER014780)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ48(MER064620)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ40(MER015483)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ41(MER045268)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ31(MER015493)、Mername−AA129ペプチダーゼ(MER016485)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ49(MER016486)、Mername−AA187ペプチダーゼ(MER052579)、USP17様ペプチダーゼ(MER030192)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ54(MER028714)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ53(MER027329)、ユビキチン特異的エンドペプチダーゼ39[誤解を招く](MER064621)、Mername−AA090非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER014739)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ43[誤解を招く](MER030140)、ユビキチン特異的ペプチダーゼ52[誤解を招く](MER030317)、NEK2偽遺伝子(MER014736)、C19偽遺伝子(ホモサピエンス:染色体5)(MER029972)、Mername−AA088ペプチダーゼ(MER014750)、オートファギン−2(MER013564)、オートファギン−1(MER013561)、オートファギン−3(MER014316)、オートファギン−4(MER064622)、Cezanne脱ユビキチン化ペプチダーゼ(MER029042)、Cezanne−2ペプチダーゼ(MER029044)、腫瘍壊死因子アルファ誘導タンパク質3(MER029050)、TRABIDペプチダーゼ(MER029052)、VCIP135脱ユビキチン化ペプチダーゼ(MER152304)、Otubain−1(MER029056)、Otubain−2(MER029061)、CYLDタンパク質(MER030104)、UfSP1ペプチダーゼ(MER042724)、UfSP2ペプチダーゼ(MER060306)、DUBA脱ユビキチン化酵素(MER086098)、KIAA0459(ホモサピエンス)様タンパク質(MER122467)、Otud1タンパク質(MER125457)、グリコシルトランスフェラーゼ28ドメイン含有1、アイソフォームCRA_c(ホモサピエンス)様(MER123606)、hin1L g.p.(ホモサピエンス)(MER139816)、アタキシン−3(MER099998)、ATXN3L推定ペプチダーゼ(MER115261)、ジョセフィンドメイン含有1(ホモサピエンス)(MER125334)、ジョセフィンドメイン含有2(ホモサピエンス)(MER124068)、YOD1ペプチダーゼ(MER116559)、レグマイン(植物アルファ型)(MER044591)、レグマイン(MER001800)、グリコシルホスファチジルイノシトール:タンパク質トランスアミダーゼ(MER002479)、レグマイン偽遺伝子(ホモサピエンス)(MER029741)、ファミリーC13未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER175813)、カスパーゼ−1(MER000850)、カスパーゼ−3(MER000853)、カスパーゼ−7(MER002705)、カスパーゼ−6(MER002708)、カスパーゼ−2(MER001644)、カスパーゼ−4(MER001938)、カスパーゼ−5(MER002240)、カスパーゼ−8(MER002849)、カスパーゼ−9(MER002707)、カスパーゼ−10(MER002579)、カスパーゼ−14(MER012083)、パラカスパーゼ(MER019325)、Mername−AA143ペプチダーゼ(MER021304)、Mername−AA186ペプチダーゼ(MER020516)、推定カスパーゼ(ホモサピエンス)(MER021463)、FLIPタンパク質(MER003026)、Mername−AA142タンパク質(MER021316)、カスパーゼ−12偽遺伝子(ホモサピエンス)(MER019698)、Mername−AA093カスパーゼ偽遺伝子(MER014766)、サブファミリーC14A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER185329)、サブファミリーC14A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER179956)、セパラーゼ(ホモサピエンス型)(MER011775)、セパラーゼ様偽遺伝子(MER014797)、SENP1ペプチダーゼ(MER011012)、SENP3ペプチダーゼ(MER011019)、SENP6ペプチダーゼ(MER011109)、SENP2ペプチダーゼ(MER012183)、SENP5ペプチダーゼ(MER014032)、SENP7ペプチダーゼ(MER014095)、SENP8ペプチダーゼ(MER016161)、SENP4ペプチダーゼ(MER005557)、ピログルタミル−ペプチダーゼI(脊椎動物)(MER011032)、Mername−AA073ペプチダーゼ(MER029978)、ソニックヘッジホッグタンパク質(MER002539)、イディアンヘエジホッグタンパク質(MER002538)、デザート・ヘッジホッグ・タンパク質(MER012170)、ジペプチジル−ペプチダーゼIII(MER004252)、Mername−AA164タンパク質(MER020410)、LOC138971 g.p.(ホモサピエンス)(MER020074)、Atp23ペプチダーゼ(MER060642)、prenylペプチダーゼ1(MER004246)、アミノペプチダーゼN(MER000997)、アミノペプチダーゼA(MER001012)、ロイコトリエンA4ヒドラーゼ(MER001013)、ピログルタミル−ペプチダーゼII(MER012221)、サイトゾルアラニルアミノペプチダーゼ(MER002746)、シスチニルアミノペプチダーゼ(MER002060)、アミノペプチダーゼB(MER001494)、アミノペプチダーゼPILS(MER005331)、アルギニルアミノペプチダーゼ様1(MER012271)、白血球由来アルギニンアミノペプチダーゼ(MER002968)、アミノペプチダーゼQ(MER052595)、アミノペプチダーゼO(MER019730)、TATA結合タンパク質関連因子(MER026493)、アンジオテンシン変換酵素ペプチダーゼユニット1(MER004967)、アンジオテンシン変換酵素ペプチダーゼユニット2(MER001019)、アンジオテンシン変換酵素−2(MER011061)、Mername−AA153タンパク質(MER020514)、Thimetオリゴペプチダーゼ(MER001737)、ノイロイシン(MER010991)、ミトコンドリア中間体ペプチダーゼ(MER003665)、Mername−AA154タンパク質(MER021317)、レイシマロニシン−2(MER014492)、レイシマロニシン−3(MER180031)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−1(MER001063)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−8(MER001084)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−2(MER001080)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−9(MER001085)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−3(MER001068)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−10(ホモサピエンス型)(MER001072)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−11(MER001075)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−7(MER001092)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−12(MER001089)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−13(MER001411)、膜
型マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−1(MER001077)、膜型マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−2(MER002383)、膜型マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−3(MER002384)、膜型マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−4(MER002595)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−20(MER003021)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−19(MER002076)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−23B(MER004766)、膜型マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−5(MER005638)、膜型マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−6(MER012071)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−21(MER006101)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−22(MER014098)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−26(MER012072)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−28(MER013587)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ−23A(MER037217)、マクロファージエラスターゼホモログ(染色体8、ホモサピエンス)(MER030035)、Mername−AA156タンパク質(MER021309)、マトリックスメタロペプチダーゼ様1(MER045280)、サブファミリーM10A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER175912)、サブファミリーM10A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER187997)、サブファミリーM10A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER187998)、サブファミリーM10A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER180000)、メプリンアルファサブユニット(MER001111)、メプリンベータサブユニット(MER005213)、プロコラーゲンC−ペプチダーゼ(MER001113)、哺乳動物Tolloid様1タンパク質(MER005124)、哺乳動物型Tolloid様2タンパク質(MER005866)、ADAMTS9ペプチダーゼ(MER012092)、ADAMTS14ペプチダーゼ(MER016700)、ADAMTS15ペプチダーゼ(MER017029)、ADAMTS16ペプチダーゼ(MER015689)、ADAMTS17ペプチダーゼ(MER016302)、ADAMTS18ペプチダーゼ(MER016090)、ADAMTS19ペプチダーゼ(MER015663)、ADAM8ペプチダーゼ(MER003902)、ADAM9ペプチダーゼ(MER001140)、ADAM10ペプチダーゼ(MER002382)、ADAM12ペプチダーゼ(MER005107)、ADAM19ペプチダーゼ(MER012241)、ADAM15ペプチダーゼ(MER002386)、ADAM17ペプチダーゼ(MER003094)、ADAM20ペプチダーゼ(MER004725)、ADAMDEC1ペプチダーゼ(MER000743)、ADAMTS3ペプチダーゼ(MER005100)、ADAMTS4ペプチダーゼ(MER005101)、ADAMTS1ペプチダーゼ(MER005546)、ADAM28ペプチダーゼ(ホモサピエンス型)(MER005495)、ADAMTS5ペプチダーゼ(MER005548)、ADAMTS8ペプチダーゼ(MER005545)、ADAMTS6ペプチダーゼ(MER005893)、ADAMTS7ペプチダーゼ(MER005894)、ADAM30ペプチダーゼ(MER006268)、ADAM21ペプチダーゼ(ホモサピエンス型)(MER004726)、ADAMTS10ペプチダーゼ(MER014331)、ADAMTS12ペプチダーゼ(MER014337)、ADAMTS13ペプチダーゼ(MER015450)、ADAM33ペプチダーゼ(MER015143)、Ovastacin(MER029996)、ADAMTS20ペプチダーゼ(ホモサピエンス型)(MER026906)、プロコラーゲンI N−ペプチダーゼ(MER004985)、ADAM2タンパク質(MER003090)、ADAM6タンパク質(MER047044)、ADAM7タンパク質(MER005109)、ADAM18タンパク質(MER012230)、ADAM32タンパク質(MER026938)、非ペプチダーゼホモログ(ホモサピエンス染色体4)(MER029973)、ファミリーM12非ペプチダーゼホモログ(ホモサピエンス染色体16)(MER047654)、ファミリーM12非ペプチダーゼホモログ(ホモサピエンス染色体15)(MER047250)、ADAM3Bタンパク質(ホモサピエンス型)(MER005199)、ADAM11タンパク質(MER001146)、ADAM22タンパク質(MER005102)、ADAM23タンパク質(MER005103)、ADAM29タンパク質(MER006267)、ADAM21ペプチダーゼプレプロタンパク質に類似したタンパク質(ホモサピエンス)(MER026944)、Mername−AA225ペプチダーゼホモログ(ホモサピエンス)(MER047474)、推定ADAM偽遺伝子(染色体4、ホモサピエンス)(MER029975)、ADAM3A g.p.(ホモサピエンス)(MER005200)、ADAM1 g.p.(ホモサピエンス)(MER003912)、サブファミリーM12B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER188210)、サブファミリーM12B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER188211)、サブファミリーM12B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER188212)、サブファミリーM12B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER188220)、ネプリリシン(MER001050)、エンドセリン変換酵素1(MER001057)、エンドセリン変換酵素2(MER004776)、DINEペプチダーゼ(MER005197)、ネプリリシン−2(MER013406)、ケル血液型タンパク質(MER001054)、PHEXペプチダーゼ(MER002062)、i−AAAペプチダーゼ(MER001246)、i−AAAペプチダーゼ(MER005755)、Paraplegin(MER004454)、Afg3様タンパク質2(MER005496)、Afg3様タンパク質1A(MER014306)、pappalysin−1(MER002217)、pappalysin−2(MER014521)、ファルネシル化タンパク質変換酵素1(MER002646)、メタロプロテアーゼ関連タンパク質−1(MER030873)、アミノペプチダーゼAMZ2(MER011907)、アミノペプチダーゼAMZ1(MER058242)、カルボキシペプチダーゼA1(MER001190)、カルボキシペプチダーゼA2(MER001608)、カルボキシペプチダーゼB(MER001194)、カルボキシペプチダーゼN(MER001198)、カルボキシペプチダーゼE(MER001199)、カルボキシペプチダーゼM(MER001205)、カルボキシペプチダーゼU(MER001193)、カルボキシペプチダーゼA3(MER001187)、メタロカルボキシペプチダーゼDペプチダーゼユニット1(MER003781)、メタロカルボキシペプチダーゼZ(MER003428)、メタロカルボキシペプチダーゼDペプチダーゼユニット2(MER004963)、カルボキシペプチダーゼA4(MER013421)、カルボキシペプチダーゼA6(MER013456)、カルボキシペプチダーゼA5(MER017121)、メタロカルボキシペプチダーゼO(MER016044)、サイトゾルカルボキシペプチダーゼ様タンパク質5(MER033174)、サイトゾルカルボキシペプチダーゼ3(MER033176)、サイトゾルカルボキシペプチダーゼ6(MER033178)、サイトゾルカルボキシペプチダーゼ1(MER033179)、サイトゾルカルボキシペプチダーゼ2(MER037713)、メタロカルボキシペプチダーゼD非ペプチダーゼユニット(MER004964)、脂肪細胞エンハンサー結合タンパク質1(MER003889)、カルボキシペプチダーゼ様タンパク質X1(MER013404)、カルボキシペプチダーゼ様タンパク質X2(MER078764)、サイトゾルカルボキシペプチダーゼ(MER026952)、ファミリーM14非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER199530)、インスリジン(MER001214)、ミトコンドリアプロセッシングペプチダーゼベータサブユニット(MER004497)、ナーディライシン(MER003883)、ユーピトリリシン(eupitrilysin)(MER004877)、ミトコンドリアプロセッシングペプチダーゼ非ペプチダーゼアルファサブユニット(MER001413)、ユビキノール−シトクロムcレダクターゼコアタンパク質I(MER003543)、ユビキノール−シトクロムcレダクターゼコアタンパク質II(MER003544)、ユビキノール−シトクロムcレダクターゼコアタンパク質ドメイン2(MER043998)、インスリジンユニット2(MER046821)、ナーディライシンユニット2(MER046874)、インスリジンユニット3(MER078753)、ミトコンドリアプロセッシングペプチダーゼサブユニットアルファユニット2(MER124489)、ナーディライシンユニット3(MER142856)、LOC133083 g.p.(ホモサピエンス)(MER021876)、サブファミリーM16B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER188757)、ロイシルアミノペプチダーゼ(動物)(MER003100)、Mername−AA040ペプチダーゼ(MER003919)、ロイシルアミノペプチダーゼ−1(線虫属型)(MER013416)、メチオニルアミノペプチダーゼ1(MER001342)、メチオニルアミノペプチダーゼ2(MER001728)、アミノペプチダーゼP2(MER004498)、Xaa−Proジペプチダーゼ(真核生物)(MER001248)、アミノペプチダーゼP1(MER004321)、ミトコンドリア中間体切断ペプチダーゼ55kDa(MER013463)、ミトコンドリアメチオニルアミノペプチダーゼ(MER014055)、Mername−AA020ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER010972)、増殖関連タンパク質1(MER005497)、クロマチン特異的転写因子140kDaサブユニット(MER026495)、増殖関連タンパク質1様(ホモサピエンス染色体X)(MER029983)、Mername−AA226ペプチダーゼホモログ(ホモサピエンス)(MER056262)、Mername−AA227ペプチダーゼホモログ(ホモサピエンス)(MER047299)、サブファミリーM24A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER179893)、アスパルチルアミノペプチダーゼ(MER003373)、Gly−Xaaカルボキシペプチダーゼ(MER033182)、カルノシンジペプチダーゼII(MER014551)、カルノシンジペプチダーゼI(MER015142)、Mername−AA161タンパク質(MER021873)、アミノアシラーゼ(MER001271)、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII(MER002104)、NAALADASE Lペプチダーゼ(MER005239)、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼIII(MER005238)、血漿グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼ(MER005244)、Mername−AA103ペプチダーゼ(MER015091)、Fxnaペプチダーゼ(MER029965)、トランスフェリン受容体タンパク質(MER002105)、トランスフェリン受容体2タンパク質(MER005152)、グルタミニルシクラーゼ(cyclise)(MER015095)、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII(ホモサピエンス)型非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER026971)、NICALIN(MER044627)、膜ジペプチダーゼ(MER001260)、膜結合ジペプチダーゼ−2(MER013499)、膜結合ジペプチダーゼ−3(MER013496)、ジヒドロ−オロ
ターゼ(MER005767)、ジヒドロピリミジナーゼ(MER033266)、ジヒドロピリミジナーゼ関連タンパク質−1(MER030143)、ジヒドロピリミジナーゼ関連タンパク質−2(MER030155)、ジヒドロピリミジナーゼ関連タンパク質−3(MER030151)、ジヒドロピリミジナーゼ関連タンパク質−4(MER030149)、ジヒドロピリミジナーゼ関連タンパク質−5(MER030136)、仮説タンパク質様5730457F11RIK(MER033184)、1300019j08rikタンパク質(MER033186))、グルタミンアミノヒドロラーゼ(MER037714)、Kae1推定ペプチダーゼ(MER001577)、OSGEPL1様タンパク質(MER013498)、S2Pペプチダーゼ(MER004458)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER199845)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER199846)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER199847)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER137320)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER201557)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER199417)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER199418)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER199419)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER199420)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER175932)、サブファミリーM23B非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER199665)、Poh1ペプチダーゼ(MER020382)、Jab1/MPNドメイン金属酵素(MER022057)、Mername−AA165ペプチダーゼ(MER021865)、Brcc36イソペプチダーゼ(MER021890)、ヒストンH2AデユビキチナーゼMYSM1(MER021887)、AMSH脱ユビキチン化ペプチダーゼ(MER030146)、推定ペプチダーゼ(ホモサピエンス染色体2)(MER029970)、Mername−AA168タンパク質(MER021886)、COP9シグナロソームサブユニット6(MER030137)、26Sプロテアソーム非ATPase調節サブユニット7(MER030134)、真核生物翻訳開始因子3サブユニット5(MER030133)、IFP38ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER030132)、サブファミリーM67A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER191181)、サブファミリーM67A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER191144)、グランザイムB(ホモサピエンス型)(MER000168)、testisin(MER005212)、トリプターゼベータ(MER000136)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ5(MER005544)、Corin(MER005881)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ12(MER006038)、DESC1ペプチダーゼ(MER006298)、トリプターゼガンマ1(MER011036)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ14(MER011038)、ヒアルロナン結合ペプチダーゼ(MER003612)、膜貫通型ペプチダーゼ、セリン4(MER011104)、腸セリンペプチダーゼ(rodent)(MER016130)、副腎分泌セリンペプチダーゼ(MER003734)、トリプターゼデルタ1(ホモサピエンス)(MER005948)、マトリプターゼ−3(MER029902)、marapsin(MER006119)、トリプターゼ−6(MER006118)、ovochymase−1ドメイン1(MER099182)、膜貫通型ペプチダーゼ、セリン3(MER005926)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ15(MER000064)、Mername−AA031ペプチダーゼ(MER014054)、TMPRSS13ペプチダーゼ(MER014226)、Mername−AA038ペプチダーゼ(MER062848)、Mername−AA204ペプチダーゼ(MER029980)、カチオン性トリプシン(ホモサピエンス型)(MER000020)、エラスターゼ−2(MER000118)、マンナン結合レクチン関連セリンペプチダーゼ−3(MER031968)、カテプシンG(MER000082)、ミエロブラスチン(MER000170)、グランザイムA(MER001379)、グランザイムM(MER001541)、キマーゼ(ホモサピエンス型)(MER000123)、トリプターゼアルファ(MER000135)、グランザイムK(MER001936)、グランザイムH(MER000166)、キモトリプシンB(MER000001)、エラスターゼ−1(MER003733)、膵エンドペプチダーゼE(MER000149)、膵エラスターゼII(MER000146)、エンテロペプチダーゼ(MER002068)、キモトリプシンC(MER000761)、プロスタシン(MER002460)、カリクレイン1(MER000093)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ2(MER000094)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ3(MER000115)、メソトリプシン(MER000022)、補体成分C1r様ペプチダーゼ(MER016352)、補体因子D(MER000130)、補体成分活性化C1r(MER000238)、補体成分活性化C1s(MER000239)、補体成分C2a(MER000231)、補体因子B(MER000229)、マンナン結合レクチン関連セリンペプチダーゼ1(MER000244)、補体因子I(MER000228)、膵エンドペプチダーゼEのB型(MER000150)、膵エラスターゼIIB(MER000147)、凝固因子XIIa(MER000187)、血漿カリクレイン(MER000203)、凝固因子Xia(MER000210)、凝固因子IXa(MER000216)、凝固因子VIIa(MER000215)、凝固因子Xa(MER000212)、トロンビン(MER000188)、プロテインC(活性化型)(MER000222)、アクロシン(MER000078)、ヘプシン(MER000156)、肝細胞成長因子活性化因子(MER000186)、マンナン結合レクチン関連セリンペプチダーゼ2(MER002758)、u−プラスミノゲン活性化因子(MER000195)、t−プラスミノゲン活性化因子(MER000192)、プラスミン(MER000175)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ6(MER002580)、ニューロトリプシン(MER004171)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ8(MER005400)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ10(MER003645)、epitheliasin(MER003736)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ4(MER005266)、プロセミン(prosemin)(MER004214)、
chymopasin(MER001503)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ11(MER004861)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ11(MER216142)、トリプシン−2型A(MER000021)、HtrA1ペプチダーゼ(ホモサピエンス型)(MER002577)、HtrA2ペプチダーゼ(MER208413)、HtrA2ペプチダーゼ(MER004093)、HtrA3ペプチダーゼ(MER014795)、HtrA4ペプチダーゼ(MER016351)、Tysnd1ペプチダーゼ(MER050461)、TMPRSS12ペプチダーゼ(MER017085)、HAT様推定ペプチダーゼ2(MER021884)、トリプシンC(MER021898)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ7(MER002001)、マトリプターゼ(MER003735)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ13(MER005269)、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ9(MER005270)、マトリプターゼ−2(MER005278)、臍帯(umbelical)静脈ペプチダーゼ(MER005421)、LCLPペプチダーゼ(MER001900)、Spinesin(MER014385)、marapsin−2(MER021929)、補体因子D様推定ペプチダーゼ(MER056164)、ovochymase−2(MER022410)、HAT様4ペプチダーゼ(MER044589)、ovochymase1ドメイン1(MER022412)、表皮特異的SP様推定ペプチダーゼ(MER029900)、精巣セリンペプチダーゼ5(MER029901)、Mername−AA258ペプチダーゼ(MER000285)、Polyserase−IAユニット1(MER030879)、Polyserase−IAユニット2(MER030880)、精巣セリンペプチダーゼ2(ヒト型)(MER033187)、仮説アクロシン様ペプチダーゼ(ホモサピエンス)(MER033253)、HAT様5ペプチダーゼ(MER028215)、Polyserase−3ユニット1(MER061763)、Polyserase−3ユニット2(MER061748)、トリプトファン/セリンプロテアーゼに類似したペプチダーゼ(MER056263)、Polyserase−2ユニット1(MER061777)、Mername−AA123ペプチダーゼ(MER021930)、HAT様2ペプチダーゼ(MER099184)、hCG2041452様タンパク質(MER099172)、hCG22067(ホモサピエンス)(MER099169)、脳レスキュー因子−1(ホモサピエンス)(MER098873)、hCG2041108(ホモサピエンス)(MER099173)、Polyserase−2ユニット2(MER061760)、Polyserase−2ユニット3(MER065694)、Mername−AA201(ペプチダーゼホモログ)MER099175、分泌トリプシン様セリンペプチダーゼホモログ(MER030000)、Polyserase−1Aユニット3(MER029880)、アズロシジン(MER000119)、ハプトグロビン−1(MER000233)、ハプトグロビン関連タンパク質(MER000235)、マクロファージ刺激タンパク質(MER001546)、肝細胞成長因子(MER000185)、プロテインZ(MER000227)、TESP1タンパク質(MER047214)、LOC136242タンパク質(MER016132)、血漿カリクレイン様タンパク質4(MER016346)、PRSS35タンパク質(MER016350)、DKFZp586H2123様タンパク質(MER066474)、アポリポタンパク質(MER000183)、psi−KLK1偽遺伝子(ホモサピエンス)(MER033287)、トリプターゼ偽遺伝子I(MER015077)、トリプターゼ偽遺伝子II(MER015078)、トリプターゼ偽遺伝子III(MER015079)、サブファミリーS1A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER216982)、サブファミリーS1A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER216148)、アミドホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ前駆体(MER003314)、グルタミン−フルクトース−6−リン酸トランスアミナーゼ1(MER003322)、グルタミン:フルクトース−6−リン酸アミドトランスフェラーゼ(MER012158)、Mername−AA144タンパク質(MER021319)、アスパラギンシンセターゼ(MER033254)、ファミリーC44非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER159286)、ファミリーC44未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER185625)ファミリーC44未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER185626)、secernin 1(MER045376)、secernin 2(MER064573)、secernin 3(MER064582)、酸性セラミダーゼ前駆体(MER100794)、N−アシルエタノールアミン酸性アミダーゼ前駆体(MER141667)、プロテオソーム触媒サブユニット1(MER000556)、プロテオソーム触媒サブユニット2(MER002625)、プロテオソーム触媒サブユニット3(MER002149)、プロテオソーム触媒サブユニット1i(MER000552)、プロテオソーム触媒サブユニット2i(MER001515)、プロテオソーム触媒サブユニット3i(MER000555)、プロテオソーム触媒サブユニット5t(MER026203)、タンパク質セリンキナーゼc17(MER026497)、プロテオソームサブユニットアルファ6(MER000557)、プロテオソームサブユニットアルファ2(MER000550)、プロテオソームサブユニットアルファ4(MER000554)、プロテオソームサブユニットアルファ7(MER033250)、プロテオソームサブユニットアルファ5(MER000558)、プロテオソームサブユニットアルファ1(MER000549)、プロテオソームサブユニットアルファ3(MER000553)、プロテオソームサブユニットXAPC7(MER004372)、プロテオソームサブユニットベータ3(MER001710)、プロテオソームサブユニットベータ2(MER002676)、プロテオソームサブユニットベータ1(MER000551)、プロテオソームサブユニットベータ4(MER001711)、Mername−AA230ペプチダーゼホモログ(ホモサピエンス)(MER047329)、Mername−AA231偽遺伝子(ホモサピエンス)(MER047172)、Mername−AA232偽遺伝子(ホモサピエンス)(MER047316)、グリコシルアスパラギナーゼ前駆体(MER003299)、イソアスパルチルジペプチダーゼ(トレオニン型)(MER031622)、Taspase−1(MER016969)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ5(哺乳動物型)(MER001977)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ1(哺乳動物型)(MER001629)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ2(ホモサピエンス)(MER001976)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ様タンパク質4(MER002721)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ様タンパク質3(MER016970)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ1前駆体の類似物(ホモサピエンス)(MER026204)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ1前駆体の類似物(ホモサピエンス)(MER026205)、Mername−AA211推定ペプチダーゼ(MER026207)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ6(MER159283)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスペプチダーゼホモログ(染色体2、ホモサピエンス)(MER037241)、ポリシスチン−1(MER126824)、KIAA1879タンパク質(MER159329)、多発性嚢胞腎1様3(MER172554)、ガンマ−グルタミルヒドロラーゼ(MER002963)、グアニン5”−一リン酸シンセターゼ(MER043387)、カルバモイル−リン酸シンターゼ(ホモサピエンス型)(MER078640)、ジヒドロ−オロターゼ(N末端ユニット)(ホモサピエンス型)(MER060647)、DJ−1推定ペプチダーゼ(MER003390)、Mername−AA100推定ペプチダーゼ(MER014802)、Mername−AA101非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER014803)、KIAA0361タンパク質(ホモサピエンス型)(MER042827)、FLJ34283タンパク質(ホモサピエンス)(MER044553)、非ペプチダーゼホモログ染色体21オープンリーディングフレーム33(ホモサピエンス)(MER160094)、ファミリーC56非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER177016)、ファミリーC56非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER176613)、ファミリーC56非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER176918)、EGF様モジュール含有ムチン様ホルモン受容体様2(MER037230)、CD97抗原(ヒト型)(MER037286)、EGF様モジュール含有ムチン様ホルモン受容体様3(MER037288)、EGF様モジュール含有ムチン様ホルモン受容体様1(MER037278)、EGF様モジュール含有ムチン様ホルモン受容体様4(MER037294)、カドヘリンEGF LAG七回膜貫通型G型受容体2前駆体(ホモサピエンス)(MER045397)、Gpr64(ハツカネズミ)型タンパク質(MER123205)、GPR56(ホモサピエンス)型タンパク質(MER122057)、ラトロフィリン2(MER122199)、ラトロフィリン−1(MER126380)、ラトロフィリン3(MER124612)、プロトカドヘリンFlamingo 2(MER124239)、ETLタンパク質(MER126267)、Gタンパク共役受容体112(MER126114)、7回膜貫通型ヘリックス受容体(MER125448)、Gpr114タンパク質(MER159320)、GPR126血管誘導性Gタンパク共役受容体(MER140015)、GPR125(ホモサピエンス)型タンパク質(MER159279)、GPR116(ホモサピエンス)型Gタンパク共役受容体(MER159280)、GPR128(ホモサピエンス)型Gタンパク共役受容体(MER162015)、GPR133(ホモサピエンス)型タンパク質(MER159334)、GPR110 Gタンパク共役受容体(MER159277)、GPR97タンパク質(MER159322)、KPG_006タンパク質(MER161773)、
KPG_008タンパク質(MER161835)、KPG_009タンパク質(MER159335)、未割り当てホモログ(MER166269)、GPR113タンパク質(MER159352)、脳特異的血管新生阻害剤2(MER159746)、PIDD自己プロセッシングタンパク質ユニット1(MER020001)、PIDD自己プロセッシングタンパク質ユニット2(MER063690)、MUC1自己切断ムチン(MER074260)、ジストログリカン(MER054741)、プロタンパク質転換酵素9(MER022416)、サイト−1ペプチダーゼ(MER001948)、フリン(MER000375)、プロタンパク質転換酵素1(MER000376)、プロタンパク質転換酵素2(MER000377)、プロタンパク質転換酵素4(MER028255)、PACE4プロタンパク質転換酵素(MER000383)、プロタンパク質転換酵素5(MER002578)、プロタンパク質転換酵素7(MER002984)、トリペプチジル−ペプチダーゼII(MER000355)、サブファミリーS8A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER201339)、サブファミリーS8A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER191613)、サブファミリーS8A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER191611)、サブファミリーS8A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER191612)、サブファミリーS8A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER191614)、トリペプチジル−ペプチダーゼI(MER003575)、プロリルオリゴペプチダーゼ(MER000393)、ジペプチジル−ペプチダーゼIV(真核生物)(MER000401)、アシルアミノアシル−ペプチダーゼ(MER000408)、線維芽細胞活性化タンパク質アルファサブユニット(MER000399)、PREPL Aタンパク質(MER004227)、ジペプチジル−ペプチダーゼ8(MER013484)、ジペプチジル−ペプチダーゼ9(MER004923)、FLJ1推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017240)、Mername−AA194推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017353)、Mername−AA195推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017367)、Mername−AA196推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017368)、Mername−AA197推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017371)、C14orf29タンパク質(MER033244)、仮説タンパク質(MER033245)、仮説エステラーゼ/リパーゼ/チオエステラーゼ(MER047309)、Protein BAT5(MER037840)、仮説タンパク質flj40219(MER033212)、仮説タンパク質flj37464(MER033240)、仮説タンパク質flj33678(MER033241)、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼホモログDPP6(MER000403)、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼホモログDPP10(MER005988)、ハツカネズミ染色体20オープンリーディングフレーム135に類似したタンパク質(MER037845)、キヌレニンホルムアミダーゼ(MER046020)、サイログロブリン前駆体(MER011604)、アセチルコリンエステラーゼ(MER033188)、コリンエステラーゼ(MER033198)、カルボキシルエステラーゼD1(MER033213)、肝カルボキシルエステラーゼ(MER033220)、カルボキシルエステラーゼ3(MER033224)、カルボキシルエステラーゼ2(MER033226)、胆汁酸塩依存性リパーゼ(MER033227)、カルボキシルエステラーゼ関連タンパク質(MER033231)、ニューロリジン3(MER033232)、ニューロリジン4、X連鎖型(MER033235)、ニューロリジン4、Y連鎖型(MER033236)、エステラーゼD(MER043126)、アリールアセトアミドデアセチラーゼ(MER033237)、KIAA1363様タンパク質(MER033242)、ホルモン感受性リパーゼ(MER033274)、ニューロリジン1(MER033280)、ニューロリジン2(MER033283)、ファミリーS9非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER212939)、ファミリーS9非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER211490)、サブファミリーS9C未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER192341)、ファミリーS9未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER209181)、ファミリーS9未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER200434)、ファミリーS9未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER209507)、ファミリーS9未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER209142)、セリンカルボキシペプチダーゼA(MER000430)、卵黄形成カルボキシペプチダーゼ様タンパク質(MER005492)、RISCペプチダーゼ(MER010960)、ファミリーS15未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER199442)、ファミリーS15未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER200437)、ファミリーS15未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER212825)、リソソームPro−Xaaカルボキシペプチダーゼ(MER000446)、ジペプチジル−ペプチダーゼII(MER004952)、胸腺特異的セリンペプチダーゼ(MER005538)、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ様推定ペプチダーゼ(MER031614)、Loc328574様タンパク質(MER033246)、アブヒドロラーゼドメイン含有タンパク質4(MER031616)、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER000432)、中胚葉特異的転写物タンパク質(MER199890)、中胚葉特異的転写物タンパク質(MER017123)、サイトゾルエポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER029997)、サイトゾルエポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER213866)、仮説タンパク質FLJ22408の類似物(MER031608)、CGI−58推定ペプチダーゼ(MER030163)、ウィリアム・ビューレン症候群クリティカル領域タンパク質21エポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER031610)、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER031612)、仮説タンパク質flj22408(エポキシドヒドロラーゼ)(MER031617)、モノグリセリドリパーゼ(MER033247)、仮説タンパク質(MER033249)、バラシクロビルヒドロラーゼ(MER033259)、Ccg1相互作用因子b(MER210738)、グリコシルアスパラギナーゼ前駆体(MER003299)、イソアスパルチルジペプチダーゼ(トレオニン型)(MER031622)、Taspase−1(MER016969)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ5(哺乳動物型)(MER001977)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ1(哺乳動物型)(MER001629)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ2(ホモサピエンス)(MER001976)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ様タンパク質4(MER002721)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ様タンパク質3(MER016970)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ1前駆体の類似物(ホモサピエンス)(MER026204)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ1前駆体の類似物(ホモサピエンス)(MER026205)、Mername−AA211推定ペプチダーゼ(MER026207)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ6(MER159283)、ガンマ−グルタミルトランスペプチダーゼホモログ(染色体2、ホモサピエンス)(MER037241)、ポリシスチン−1(MER126824)、KIAA1879タンパク質(MER159329)、多発性嚢胞腎1様3(MER172554)、ガンマ−グルタミルヒドロラーゼ(MER002963)、グルタミン5”−一リン酸シンセターゼ(MER043387)、カルバモイル−リン酸シンターゼ(ホモサピエンス型)(MER078640)、ジヒドロ−オロターゼ(N末端ユニット)(ホモサピエンス型)(MER060647)、DJ−1推定ペプチダーゼ(MER003390)、Mername−AA100推定ペプチダーゼ(MER014802)、Mername−AA101非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER014803)、KIAA0361タンパク質(ホモサピエンス型)(MER042827)、。FLJ34283タンパク質(ホモサピエンス)(MER044553)、非ペプチダーゼホモログ染色体21オープンリーディングフレーム33(ホモサピエンス)(MER160094)、ファミリーC56非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER177016)、ファミリーC56非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER176613)、ファミリーC56非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER176918)、EGF様モジュール含有ムチン様ホルモン受容体様2(MER037230)、CD97抗原(ヒト型)(MER037286)、EGF様モジュール含有ムチン様ホルモン受容体様3(MER037288)、EGF様モジュール含有ムチン様ホルモン受容体様1(MER037278)、EGF様モジュール含有ムチン様ホルモン受容体様4(MER037294)、カドヘリンEGF LAG七回膜貫通型G型受容体2前駆体(ホモサピエンス)(MER045397)、Gpr64(ハツカネズミ)型タンパク質(MER123205)、GPR56(ホモサピエンス)型タンパク質(MER122057)、ラトロフィリン2(MER122199)、ラトロフィリン−1(MER126380)、ラトロフィリン3(MER124612)、プロトカドへリンFlamingo 2(MER124239)、ETLタンパク質(MER126267)、Gタンパク共役受容体112(MER126114)、7回膜貫通型ヘリックス受容体(MER125448)、Gpr114タンパク質(MER159320)、GPR126血管誘導性Gタンパク共役受容体(MER140015)、GPR125(ホモサピエンス)型タンパク質(MER159279)、GPR116(ホモサピエンス)型G−タンパク質結合受容体(MER159280)、GPR128(ホモサピエンス)型G−タンパク質結合受容体(MER162015)、GPR133(ホモサピエンス)型タンパク質(MER159334)GPR110 G−タンパク質結合受容体(MER159277)、GPR97タンパク質(MER159322)、KPG_006タンパク質(MER161773)、KPG_008タンパク質(MER161835)、KPG_009タンパク質(MER159335)、未割り当てホモログ(MER166269)、GPR113タンパク質(MER159352)、脳特異的血管新生阻害剤2(MER159746)、PIDD自己プロセッシングタンパク質ユニット1(MER020001)、PIDD自己プロセッシングタンパク質ユニット2(MER063690)、MUC1自己切断ムチン(MER074260)、ジストログリカン(MER054741)、プロタンパク質転換酵素9(MER022416)、サイト−1ペプチダーゼ(MER001948)、フリン(MER000375)、プロタンパク質転換酵素1(MER000376)、プロタンパク質転換酵素2(MER000377)、プロタンパク質転換酵素4(MER028255)、PACE4プロタンパク質転換酵素(MER000383)、プロタンパク質転換酵素5(MER002578)、プロタンパク質転換酵素7(MER002984)、トリペプチジル−ペプチダーゼII(MER000355)、サブファミリーS8A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER201339)、サブファミリーS8A非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER191613)、サブファミリーS8A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER191611)、サブファミリーS8A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER191612)、サブファミリーS8A未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER191614)、トリペプチジル−ペプチダーゼI(MER003575)、プロリルオリゴペプチダーゼ(MER000393)、ジペ
プチジル−ペプチダーゼIV(真核生物)(MER000401)、アシルアミノアシル−ペプチダーゼ(MER000408)、線維芽細胞活性化タンパク質アルファサブユニット(MER000399)、PREPL Aタンパク質(MER004227)、ジペプチジル−ペプチダーゼ8(MER013484)、ジペプチジル−ペプチダーゼ9(MER004923)、FLJ1推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017240)、Mername−AA194推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017353)、Mername−AA195推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017367)、Mername−AA196推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017368)、Mername−AA197推定ペプチダーゼ(MER017371)、C14orf29タンパク質(MER033244)、仮説タンパク質(MER033245)、仮説エステラーゼ/リパーゼ/チオエステラーゼ(MER047309)、Protein BAT5(MER037840)、仮説タンパク質flj40219(MER033212)、仮説タンパク質flj37464(MER033240)、仮説タンパク質flj33678(MER033241)、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼホモログDPP6(MER000403)、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼホモログDPP10(MER005988)、ハツカネズミ染色体20オープンリーディングフレーム135に類似したタンパク質(MER037845)、キヌレニンホルムアミダーゼ(MER046020)、サイログロブリン前駆体(MER011604)、アセチルコリンエステラーゼ(MER033188)、コリンエステラーゼ(MER033198)、カルボキシルエステラーゼD1(MER033213)、肝カルボキシルエステラーゼ(MER033220)、カルボキシルエステラーゼ3(MER033224)、カルボキシルエステラーゼ2(MER033226)、胆汁酸塩依存性リパーゼ(MER033227)、カルボキシルエステラーゼ関連タンパク質(MER033231)、ニューロリジン3(MER033232)、ニューロリジン4、X連鎖型(MER033235)、ニューロリジン4、Y連鎖型(MER033236)、エステラーゼD(MER043126)、アリールアセトアミドデアセチラーゼ(MER033237)、KIAA1363様タンパク質(MER033242)、ホルモン感受性リパーゼ(MER033274)、ニューロリジン1(MER033280)、ニューロリジン2(MER033283)、ファミリーS9非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER212939)、ファミリーS9非ペプチダーゼホモログ(MER211490)、サブファミリーS9C未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER192341)、ファミリーS9未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER209181)、ファミリーS9未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER200434)、ファミリーS9未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER209507)、ファミリーS9未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER209142)、セリンカルボキシペプチダーゼA(MER000430)、卵黄形成カルボキシペプチダーゼ様タンパク質(MER005492)、RISCペプチダーゼ(MER010960)、ファミリーS15未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER199442)、ファミリーS15未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER200437)、ファミリーS15未割り当てペプチダーゼ(MER212825)、リソソームPro−Xaaカルボキシペプチダーゼ(MER000446)、ジペプチジル−ペプチダーゼII(MER004952)、胸腺特異的セリンペプチダーゼ(MER005538)、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ様推定ペプチダーゼ(MER031614)、Loc328574様タンパク質(MER033246)、アブヒドロラーゼドメイン含有タンパク質4(MER031616)、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER000432)、中胚葉特異的転写物タンパク質(MER199890)、中胚葉特異的転写物タンパク質(MER017123)、サイトゾルエポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER029997)、サイトゾルエポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER213866)、仮説タンパク質FLJ22408の類似物(MER031608)、CGI−58推定ペプチダーゼ(MER030163)、ウィリアム・ビューレン症候群クリティカル領域タンパク質21エポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER031610)、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ(MER031612)、仮説タンパク質flj22408(エポキシドヒドロラーゼ)(MER031617)、モノグリセリドリパーゼ(MER033247)、仮説タンパク質(MER033249)、バラシクロビルヒドロラーゼ(MER033259)、Ccg1相互作用因子b(MER210738)。
適便には、T細胞抗原をリンカーにより標的化部分に連結させる。「リンカー」には、本発明者らは、標的化部分をT細胞抗原に付ける化学的部分であって、本明細書に記載の望まれない細胞の近傍で選択的に切断可能である切断部分を含む化学的部分という意味を含める。
NLVPMVATVQKWNKWALSRASALASALC(配列番号283)、NLVPMVATVQHSSKLQLGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号285)、NLVPMVATVQGGGGFGGGGFGGGGFC(配列番号287)、NLVPMVATVQKQSRKFVPGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号288)、NLVPMVATVQCPGRVVGGGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号289)、NLVPMVATVQYLGRSYKVGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号290)、NLVPMVATVQGPQGIASQGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号292)、NLVPMVATVQPQG−IAGQGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号293)、およびNLVPMVATVQVLKVLKVLKGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号295)。
CSGGGGSGGGGCPGRVVGGANLVPMVATV(配列番号297)、CSGGGGSGGGGGGRANLVPMVATV(配列番号298)、CSGGGGSGGGGYLGRSYKVANLVPMVATV(配列番号299)、CSGGGGSGGGGSLGRKIQIANLVPMVATV(配列番号300)、CSGGGGSGGGGLVPRGSANLVPMVATV(配列番号301)、CSGGGGSGGGGRANLVPMVATV(配列番号304)、CSGGGGSGGGGAAPVANLVPMVATV(配列番号305)、CSGGGGSGGGGKQLRVVNGANLVPMVATV(配列番号306)、CSGGGGSGGGGSSKYQANLVPMVATV(配列番号307)、およびCSGGGGSGGGGGGGGFANLVPMVATV(配列番号308)。
1.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療するための薬剤であって、
(i)前記望まれない細胞への標的が可能である標的化部分と、
(ii)T細胞抗原と
を含み、前記望まれない細胞の近傍での前記薬剤中の切断部位の選択的切断により前記標的化部分から前記T細胞抗原を放出させることができる薬剤。
2.前記T細胞抗原が、被験体における既存のT細胞応答の惹起が可能であるものである、実施態様1に記載の薬剤。
3.前記切断部位の選択的切断が、望まれない細胞の近傍および外部での前記T細胞抗原の放出を可能にする、実施態様1または2に記載の薬剤。
4.前記切断部位の選択的切断が、前記望まれない細胞の細胞表面でのまたは付近でのT脂肪抗原の放出を可能にする、実施態様1〜3のいずれか一に記載の薬剤。
5.前記標的化部分が、前記望まれない細胞によって発現される物質の特異的結合パートナーである、または被験体への投与後に前記望まれない細胞の近傍に蓄積することができる非特異的分子である、実施態様1〜4のいずれか一に記載の薬剤。
6.前記特異的結合パートナーが、抗体、ホルモン、成長因子、サイトカインもしくは受容体リガンドのいずれかであり、または前記非特異的分子が、ポリエチレングリコール;デキストラン;ポリアミノ酸;非腫瘍特異的タンパク質、例えば免疫グロブリン;アルブミン;もしくはヒドロキシプロピルメチルアクリルアミドのいずれかである、実施態様5に記載の薬剤。
7.前記抗体が、Her2/Neu;CD22;EpCAM(CD326);EGFR;PMSA;CD30;CD20;CD33;膜IgE;IgE受容体(CD23)、CD80;CD86;CD2;CA125;炭酸脱水酵素IX;CD70;CD74;CD56;CD40;CD19;c−met/HGFR;TRAIL−R1;DR5;PD−1;PD1L;IGF−1R;VEGF−R2;前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA);MUC1;CanAg;メソテリン;P−カドヘリン;ミオスタチン(GDF8);CRIPTO(TDGF1);ACVRL1/ALK1;MUC5AC;CEACAM;SLC44A4;CD2/CS1;CD137;CXCR4;ニューロピリン1;グリピカン;HER3/EGFR;PDGFRaおよびEphA2のいずれか一に対して特異的である、実施態様6に記載の薬剤。
8.前記抗体が、抗上皮成長因子受容体抗体、例えばセツキシマブ、抗Her2抗体、抗CD20抗体、例えばリツキシマブ、抗CD22抗体、例えばイノツズマブ、抗CD70抗体、抗CD33抗体、例えばhp67.6またはゲムツズマブ、抗MUC1抗体、例えばGP1.4およびSM3、抗CD40抗体、抗CD74抗体、抗P−カドヘリン抗体、抗EpCAM抗体、抗CD138抗体、抗E−カドヘリン抗体、抗CEA抗体および抗FGFR3抗体である、実施態様6に記載の薬剤。
9.前記標的化部分が、IL−2、EGF、VEGF、Flt3L、HGF、IGF、IL−6、IL−4、Toll様受容体または黒色腫刺激ホルモン(MSH)のいずれかである、実施態様6に記載の薬剤。
10.T細胞抗原が、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、ホスホペプチドまたは脂質、例えばリン脂質もしくはスフィンゴ脂質、のいずれかである、実施態様1〜9のいずれか一に記載の薬剤。
11.前記抗原が、ウイルス由来抗原である、実施態様10に記載の薬剤。
12.前記抗原が、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス、エプスタイン・バーウイルス、アデノウイルス、ライノウイルス、インフルエンザウイルスに由来する、または破傷風トキソイドなどのワクチンに由来する、実施態様10または11に記載の薬剤。
13.前記T細胞抗原が、MHCクラスI拘束性抗原、MHCクラスII拘束性抗原、またはグループ1CD1分子に結合することができる抗原である、実施態様1〜12のいずれか一に記載の薬剤。
14.前記切断部位が、酵素、例えば、プロテアーゼ(例えば、システインプロテアーゼ、アスパルチルプロテアーゼ、セリンプロテアーゼ、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ、前立腺特異的抗原またはCD10)、ヌクレアーゼ(例えば、DNase)、リパーゼ、リアーゼ、ホスファターゼまたはカルボヒドラーゼのいずれか一によって切断可能であり;場合により、前記切断部位が、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼMMP2またはMMP14によって切断可能である、実施態様1〜13のいずれか一に記載の薬剤。
15.前記望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態が、腫瘍(良性もしくは悪性)、自己免疫病態(例えば、糖尿病)、心血管疾患、変性疾患、アレルギー性疾患(例えば、喘息)、神経変性疾患、例えばアルツハイマー病、移植患者または感染症のいずれかである、実施態様1〜14のいずれか一に記載の薬剤。
16.前記望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態が腫瘍であり、前記T細胞抗原がペプチドであり、および前記T細胞抗原が、プロテアーゼ切断部位の選択的切断によって放出される、実施態様1〜15のいずれか一に記載の薬剤。
17.医学に使用するための、実施態様1〜16のいずれか一に記載の薬剤。
18.実施態様1〜16のいずれか一に記載の薬剤と医薬的に許容され得る担体、希釈剤または賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
19.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療する方法であって、実施態様1〜16のいずれか一に記載の薬剤を被験体に投与することを含む方法。
20.前記被験体に前記薬剤を投与する段階の前に、(i)前記被験体のMHC対立遺伝子、(ii)T細胞抗原に対する前記被験体の細胞傷害性T細胞応答、(iii)前記被験体における前記望まれない細胞の発現プロファイルのいずれか1つを判定する、実施態様19に記載の方法。
21.前記病態の予防または治療に好適なさらなる治療薬を投与することをさらに含む、実施態様19または20に記載の方法。
22.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態の予防または治療において使用するための実施態様1〜16のいずれか一に記載の薬剤。
23.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療するための医薬品の製造における実施態様1〜16のいずれか一に記載の薬剤の使用。
24.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態の予防または治療において使用するための、(i)実施態様1〜16のいずれか一に記載の薬剤と(ii)該病態の予防または治療に好適なさらなる治療薬とを含む組成物。
25.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療するための医薬品の製造における、(i)実施態様1〜16のいずれか一に記載の薬剤と(ii)該病態の予防または治療に好適なさらなる治療薬とを含む組成物の使用。
26.(i)実施態様1〜16のいずれか一に記載の薬剤と(ii)前記病態の予防または治療に好適なさらなる治療薬とを含む組成物。
27.前記さらなる治療薬が、ワクチン、免疫賦活薬、抗癌剤、本発明の薬剤に対する抗体応答の阻害剤、およびプロテアーゼ阻害剤のうちのいずれか1つ以上である、実施態様21に記載の方法、実施態様22に記載の薬剤、実施態様23もしくは25に記載の使用、または実施態様24もしくは26に記載の組成物。
28.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療するためのパーツキットであって、(i)前記望まれない細胞への標的化が可能であり、かつ第一の結合パートナーに付けられている標的化部分と、(ii)前記第一の結合パートナーへの結合が可能である第二の結合パートナーに付けられているT細胞抗原とを含み、前記望まれない細胞の近傍における切断部位の前記T細胞抗原と第二の結合パートナーの間での選択的切断により前記第二の結合パートナーから前記T細胞抗原を放出させることができるパーツキット。
29.(i)望まれない細胞への標的化が可能である標的化部分と、(ii)T細胞抗原と、(iii)被験体の(a)MHC対立遺伝子、(b)T細胞抗原に対する細胞傷害性T細胞応答および(c)該被験体における望ましくない細胞の発現プロファイルのうちの1つ以上の評定するための1つ以上の試薬とを含む、パーツキット。
30.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療する方法であって、(i)前記望まれない細胞への標的化が可能であり、かつ第一の結合パートナーに付けられている標的化部分と、(ii)前記第一の結合パートナーへの結合が可能である第二の結合パートナーに付けられているT細胞抗原であって、前記望まれない細胞の近傍における切断部位の前記T細胞抗原と第二の結合パートナーの間での選択的切断により前記第二の結合パートナーから放出させることができるT細胞抗原とを被験体に投与することを含む方法。
31.望まれない細胞への標的化が可能であり、かつ第一の結合パートナーに付けられている標的化部分、および前記第一の結合パートナーへの結合が可能である第二の結合パートナーに付けられているT細胞抗原であって、前記望まれない細胞の近傍における切断部位の該T細胞抗原と第二の結合パートナーの間での選択的切断により前記第二の結合パートナーから該T細胞抗原を放出させることができる、被験体における望まれない細胞を特徴とする病態の予防または治療において使用するための標的化部分およびT細胞抗原。
32.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする前記病態が、腫瘍(良性もしくは悪性)、自己免疫病態、心血管疾患、変性疾患、糖尿病、アレルギー反応、神経変性疾患、例えばアルツハイマー病、移植患者または感染症のいずれかである、実施態様19〜21、27および30のいずれか一に記載の方法、実施態様22または27に記載の薬剤、実施態様25または27に記載の使用、実施態様26または27に記載の組成物、実施態様28に記載のパーツキット、ならびに実施態様31に記載の標的化部分およびT細胞抗原。
33.望まれない細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療するための薬剤であって、(i)前記望まれない細胞への標的化が可能である標的化部分と、(ii)T細胞抗原と、(iii)前記標的化部分とT細胞抗原の間に切断可能部位とを含み、前記切断可能部位を前記望まれない細胞の近傍で選択的に切断することができる薬剤。
34.(i)T細胞抗原と(ii)切断可能部位とを含む分子であって、前記切断可能部位が、望まれない細胞への標的化が可能である標的化部分に該分子を付けることを可能にする連結部分を含有し、および前記切断可能部位を前記望まれない細胞の近傍で選択的に切断することができる分子。
35.ペプチド:NLVPMVATVQKWNKWALSRASALASALC(配列番号283)、NLVPMVATVQHSSKLQLGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号285)、NLVPMVATVQGGGGFGGGGFGGGGFC(配列番号287)、NLVPMVATVQKQSRKFVPGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号288)、NLVPMVATVQCPGRVVGGGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号289)、NLVPMVATVQYLGRSYKVGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号290)、NLVPMVATVQGPQGIASQGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号292)、NLVPMVATVQPQG−IAGQGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号293)、NLVPMVATVQVLKVLKVLKGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号295)、KTPRVTGGGAMAIPVSLRSGGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号273)、DDYSNTHSTRYVTIPVSLRSGGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号274)、RNLVPMVATVQIPVSLRSGGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号275)、YVLEETSVMLIPVSLRSGGGGSGGGGSC(配列番号277)、NLVPMVATVQGALALALALC(配列番号278)、NLVPMVATVQGPLGALALALALALALALALALALALC(配列番号279)、またはNLVPMVATVLPRSAKELRC(配列番号280)、CSGGGGSGGGGCPGRVVGGANLVPMVATV(配列番号297)、CSGGGGSGGGGGGRANLVPMVATV(配列番号298)、CSGGGGSGGGGYLGRSYKVANLVPMVATV(配列番号299)、CSGGGGSGGGGSLGRKIQIANLVPMVATV(配列番号300)、CSGGGGSGGGGLVPRGSANLVPMVATV(配列番号301)、CSGGGGSGGGGRANLVPMVATV(配列番号304)、CSGGGGSGGGGAAPVANLVPMVATV(配列番号305)、CSGGGGSGGGGKQLRVVNGANLVPMVATV(配列番号306)、CSGGGGSGGGGSSKYQANLVPMVATV(配列番号307)、CSGGGGSGGGGGGGGFANLVPMVATV(配列番号308)のいずれかを含む、実施態様34に記載の分子。
36.前記標的化部分が実施態様2に記載のとおりである、および/または前記T細胞抗原が実施態様3に記載のとおりである、実施態様28、29および32のいずれか一に記載のパーツキット、実施態様30または32に記載の方法、実施態様31または32に記載の標的化部分およびT細胞抗原、実施態様32または33に記載の薬剤、ならびに実施態様34または35に記載の分子。
37.前記切断部位が、実施態様4または5に記載のとおり選択的に切断される、実施態様28、29、32または36のいずれか一に記載のパーツキット、実施態様30、32および36のいずれか一に記載の方法、実施態様31、32または36のいずれか一に記載の標的化部分およびT細胞抗原、実施態様32、33または36に記載の薬剤、ならびに実施態様34〜36のいずれか一に記載の分子。
38.前記標的化部分およびT細胞抗原が、単一ペプチド鎖によってコードされている、実施態様1〜17、22、27、32、33、36および37のいずれか一に記載の薬剤、実施態様18、24、26、27および32のいずれか一に記載の組成物、実施態様19〜21、27および32のいずれか一に記載の方法、ならびに実施態様23、25、27および32のいずれか一に記載の使用。
以下の図および実施例を用いて本発明をさらに詳細に説明することとする。
要約
本発明者らは、切断部位を有するおよび有さないHLA−B7ペプチドにコンジュゲートさせたセツキシマブを含む薬剤と乳癌細胞を接触させた。T細胞へのその後の曝露は、切断部位を含有する薬剤と乳癌細胞を接触させたとき、T細胞応答を生じさせる結果となった。
乳癌についてのモデルとして使用されることが多いMDA.MB.231細胞にMMP14遺伝子を形質導入して、該細胞内でのMMP14タンパク質の発現を確実にした。コンジュゲートさせていない(1)またはRPHERNGFTVL(配列番号32)、HLA−B7ペプチド(2)、MMP14切断配列を有さないNLVPMVATV(配列番号21)(3)もしくは切断配列を含むNLVPMVATV(配列番号21)にコンジュゲートさせたセツキシマブで標的細胞(1x105)を染色した後、染色された細胞を一晩インキュベートした。翌日、それらの細胞を洗浄し、NLV特異的T細胞をその培養物(1x104)に添加し、一晩インキュベートした。上清を回収し、ELISAを用いて、各培養物、n=3、におけるIFN−γの存在を判定した。結果を図1に示す。
要約
本発明者らは、切断部位を有するおよび有さないサイトメガロウイルスHLAクラスII拘束性ペプチドDYSNTHSTRYV(配列番号55)にコンジュゲートさせたリツキシマブ(Retuximab)を含む薬剤とBリンパ芽球様細胞(B−LCL)を接触させた。CD4+T細胞へのその後の曝露は、切断部位を含有する薬剤とB−LCL細胞を接触させたとき、T細胞応答を生じさせる結果となった。
プロテアーゼ切断配列を含有しない無関係のミスマッチペプチドRPHERNGFTVL(配列番号32)、HLA−B7ペプチド(1)、プロテアーゼ切断配列を有する無関係のミスマッチHLAクラスIペプチドVLEEETSVML(配列番号316)、HLAA−A2ペプチド(2)、プロテアーゼ切断配列を有さない関連ペプチドDYSNTHSTRYV(配列番号55)(3)、またはプロテアーゼ切断配列を含む関連ペプチドDYSNTHSTRYV(配列番号55)(4)にコンジュゲートさせたリツキシマブでB−LCL細胞を染色した後、染色された細胞を一晩インキュベートした。翌日、それらの細胞を洗浄し、DYSN特異的CD4+T細胞をその培養物に添加し、一晩インキュベートした。上清を回収して、各培養物、n=3、におけるIFN−γの存在を判定した。プロテアーゼ切断部位を有さないミスマッチHLA−ペプチドとコンジュゲートしているリツキシマブを使用して染色した細胞と共に培養したCD4+T細胞からは、IFN−γが殆ど放出されなかった。妥当なペプチドとコンジュゲートしているがプロテアーゼ切断部位を欠くリツキシマブを使用して染色した細胞と共に培養したCD4+T細胞もまたIFN−γを殆ど生産しなかったが、プロテアーゼ切断部位を含有する妥当なペプチドとコンジュゲートしているリツキシマブを使用して染色した細胞と共に培養したT細胞は、大量のIFN−γを生産した。しかし、プロテアーゼ切断配列を含有するHLAミスマッチペプチドとコンジュゲートしているリツキシマブと共にT細胞を培養したとき、IFN−γは全く生産されなかった。結果を図2に示す。
1.システイニル化ペプチドをDMSOに溶解して5mg/mlの最終濃度にする。
2.1mgの4−[N−マレイミドメチル]シクロヘキサン−1−カルボン酸スルホスクシンイミジル(Sulfo−SMCC)を計量し、500μlのリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)に溶解する。
a.他のヘテロ二官能性架橋剤、例えば、特に、6−(3’−[2−ピリジルジチオ]−プロピオンアミド)ヘキサン酸スルホスクシンイミジル(Sulfo−LC−SPDP)およびN−[β−マレイミドプロピオン酸]ヒドラジド・トリフルオロ酢酸塩(BMPH)をSulfo−SMCCの代わりに使用してもよい。
3.20μlの抗体(1mg/ml、20μgの抗体)を添加してSulfo−SMCCを溶解し、室温で1時間インキュベートする。
4.プロテインGカラム(GE Healthcare)を、先ずそのカラムを13,000rpmで30秒間回転させることにより洗浄して、エタノール(保存用緩衝液)を除去する。
5.500μlのPBSを添加し、プロテインGビーズを十分に混合した後、13,000rpmで30秒間回転させる。溶出液を除去し、さらに2回繰り返す。
6.抗体−SMCCをプロテインGカラムに添加し、十分に混合し、5分間インキュベートする。13,000rpmで30秒間遠心分離し、溶出液を除去する。
7.500μlのPBSを添加し、ビーズを十分に混合した後、13,000rpmで30秒間回転させ、溶出液を除去することにより、抗体を洗浄する。この段階をさらに2回繰り返す。
8.結合した抗体を溶出させるために、125μlの0.1M酢酸をビーズに添加し、2分間、室温でインキュベートする。1.5mlエッペンドルフ内にカラムを配置し、13,000rpmで30秒間回転させ、溶出液を収集する。
9.段階8を繰り返す。
10.250μlの0.2M Na2HCO3を添加し、室温で5分間放置する。
11.予めDMSOに溶解しておいた2μlのペプチドをSMCC活性化抗体に添加し、室温で2時間インキュベートする。
12.段階4から10を繰り返して、抗体から過剰な未結合ペプチドを除去する。
13.250μlの0.2M Na2HCO3を添加した後、保存前にさらなる500μlのPBSを添加する。
14.抗体を4℃で保存する。
PRSA−KELR(配列番号321)プロテアーゼ切断部位(マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ14(MMP14)によって切断可能)を含むリンカーにより、サイトメガロウイルスに由来するペプチドT細胞抗原、例えばNLVPMVATV(配列番号21)、に付けられているセツキシマブを含む薬剤を調製する。この薬剤を医薬的に許容され得る賦形剤と配合し、乳癌などの上皮悪性病変を有する患者に投与する。この薬剤、セツキシマブ、は乳癌細胞に標的化され、結合すると、MMP14と接触する。そのプロテアーゼ切断部位の切断によりT細胞抗原、NLVPMVATV(配列番号21)が放出され、その後、それが乳癌細胞の表面のHLA−A*0201分子に結合する。T細胞抗原を発現する乳癌細胞は、宿主免疫系により、そのエフェクターCD8T細胞による細胞溶解の標的にされる。
TIPV−SLRS(配列番号317)プロテアーゼ切断部位(マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ2(MMP2)によって切断可能)を含むリンカーにより、サイトメガロウイルスに由来するHLAクラスIIペプチドT細胞抗原、例えばDYSNTHSTRYV(配列番号55)、に付けられているリツキシマブを含む薬剤を調製する。この薬剤を医薬的に許容され得る賦形剤と配合し、B細胞リンパ腫(例えば、慢性リンパ球性白血病)を有する患者に投与する。この薬剤、リツキシマブ、はB細胞に標的化され、結合すると、プロテアーゼと接触する。そのプロテアーゼ切断部位のその後の切断によりT細胞抗原、DYSNTHSTRYV(配列番号55)が放出され、その後、それがB細胞の表面のHLA−DR*0107分子に結合する。すると、T細胞抗原を発現するB細胞は、宿主免疫系により、そのエフェクターCD4T細胞による細胞溶解の標的にされるだろう。
CPGR−VVGG(配列番号254)プロテアーゼ切断部位(uPAにより切断可能)を含むリンカーによりサイトメガロウイルスに由来するペプチドT抗原に付けられているセツキシマブを含む薬剤を調製する。この薬剤を医薬的に許容され得る賦形剤と配合し、腸癌患者に投与する。
PQG−IAGQ(配列番号269)プロテアーゼ切断部位(MMP2により切断可能)を含むリンカーによりサイトメガロウイルスに由来するペプチドT細胞抗原に付けられているリツキシマブ(Retuximab)を含む薬剤を調製する。この薬剤を医薬的に許容され得る賦形剤と配合し、B細胞リンパ腫(例えばCLL)癌患者に投与する。
要約
本発明者らは、切断部位を有するおよび有さないサイトメガロウイルスペプチドTPRVTGGGAM(配列番号31)にコンジュゲートさせたリツキシマブ(Retuximab)を含む薬剤とBリンパ芽球様細胞(B−LCL)を接触させた。T細胞へのその後の曝露は、切断部位を含有する薬剤とB−LCL細胞を接触させたとき、T細胞応答を生じさせる結果となった。
RPHERNGFTVL(配列番号32)、HLA−B7ペプチド(1)、プロテアーゼ切断配列を含有する無関係のミスマッチHLAクラスIペプチド、VLEEETSVML(配列番号316)、(HLA−A2ペプチド)(2)、プロテアーゼ切断配列を有する関連ペプチドTPRVTGGGAM(配列番号31)(3)または前記切断配列を有さない関連ペプチドTPRVTGGGAM(配列番号31)にコンジュゲートさせたリツキシマブで細胞を染色した後、染色された細胞を一晩、37℃でインキュベートした。翌日、それらの細胞を洗浄し、TPR特異的T細胞をその培養物に添加し、一晩インキュベートした。上清を回収して各培養物、n=3、におけるIFN−γの存在を判定した。結果を図3に示す。
プロテアーゼ切断部位を有するまたは有さないミスマッチHLA−ペプチドとコンジュゲートさせたリツキシマブ(1および2)を使用して染色した細胞と共に培養したT細胞からは、IFN−γが殆ど放出されなかった。妥当なペプチドとコンジュゲートされているがプロテアーゼ切断部位を欠くリツキシマブを使用して染色した細胞と共に培養したT細胞もまたIFN−γを殆ど放出しなかった(4)が、プロテアーゼ切断部位を含有する妥当なペプチドとコンジュゲートしているリツキシマブを使用して染色した細胞と共に培養したT細胞(3)は、大量のIFN−γを生産した。
TIPV−SLRA(配列番号317)プロテアーゼ切断部位(マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ2(MMP2)により切断可能)によりサイトメガロウイルス由来のHLAクラスIペプチドT細胞抗原、例えばTPRVTGGGAM(配列番号31)、に付けられているリツキシマブを含む薬剤を調製する。この薬剤を医薬的に許容され得る賦形剤と配合し、B細胞リンパ腫(例えば、慢性リンパ球性白血病)を有する患者に投与する。この薬剤、リツキシマブ、は、B細胞に標的化され、結合するとプロテアーゼと接触する。そのプロテアーゼ切断部位の切断によりT細胞抗原、TPRVTGGGAM(配列番号31)が放出され、その後、それがB細胞の表面のHLA−B*0702分子に結合する。すると、T細胞抗原を発現するB細胞は、宿主免疫系により、そのエフェクターCD8T細胞による細胞溶解の標的にされるだろう。
要約
本発明者らは、腫瘍に付随するタンパク質分解環境を活用することにより、ウイルスペプチドを送達して腫瘍部位で放出するように抗体を改変することができ、かくて定住抗ウイルスT細胞が腫瘍細胞を特異的に死滅させることができるようになることを証明した。本発明者らは、15のHLA−A2+腫瘍細胞系(THP−1(急性単球性白血病);A498(腎細胞癌腫);MDA−MB−231およびMCF−7(乳房細胞腺癌);NCI−H522(非小細胞肺癌腫);Ovcar−3(卵巣腺癌);Colo205およびHCT−116(結腸直腸癌腫))をスクリーニングし、コグネイトウイルスペプチドでパルスすると100%がヒト抗ウイルスT細胞によって認識され死滅させられることを証明した(図12)。さらに、本発明者らは、分子アプローチと細胞アプローチの両方を用いて、免疫優性抗ウイルスCD8+ T細胞が様々な人腫瘍内に存在することを実証して、かかるアプローチの理論的解釈を提供した。
T細胞エピトープペプチドを臨床利用可能な抗体セツキシマブおよびリツキシマブと共有結合で連結させることにより、抗体−ペプチドエピトープコンジュゲート(APEC)を生成した。溶解状態のAPECも、プレートに結合したAPECも、コグネイトT細胞を活性化できなかった。健常なCD20+ B細胞結合リツキシマブ−APEC(RPEC)もT細胞をin vitroで活性化できなかった。しかし、CD20+リンパ腫細胞系は、結合したペプチドのタンパク質分解性放出によってin vitroでRPECに結合されると、T細胞によって効率的に標的化され得た。これは、差別的腫瘍標的化の証拠となる(図5)。
固形腫瘍モデルとして乳癌を用いて、セツキシマブ−APEC(CPEC)を使用してEGF受容体を悪性細胞系MDA−MB−231に標的化した。結果は、標的細胞がCPECによって結合されたときのT細胞認識を明示した(p<0.01)(図6)。図7Bおよび7Cにより、抗Muc1抗体ペプチドコンジュゲートを使用する結腸直腸腺癌細胞系および膵臓癌腫細胞系の標的化成功も実証される。
異種移植マウスモデルを使用するin vivoデータは、T細胞単独またはCPEC単独のいずれかで治療したマウスと比較して、CPECおよびT細胞で治療したマウスにおける有意な効力の証拠となる(図7Aを参照されたし)。前記コンジュゲートを腹腔内注射で与え、腫瘍を皮下的に与えるので、これらのデータは、in vivo血漿安定性の証拠にもなる。
図7Dは、ウイルスペプチド配列をそのポリペプチド鎖の一部として含有するタンパク質を使用するT細胞の標的化成功を実証するものである。プロテアーゼ認識ドメインおよびT細胞エピトープをコードする一本鎖断片V(scFv)抗体様構築物を調製し、MDA−MB−231細胞をin vitroで効率的に標的化することを証明した。
図8Aは、本発明によるコンジュゲートを使用して癌細胞を選択的に標的化できることを示すものである。ウイルスペプチドとコンジュゲートしているリツキシマブでのリンパ芽球様細胞または健常B細胞の標識後、健常B細胞は全く認識されず、これに対してリンパ芽球様細胞は、T細胞が特異的であるウイルスペプチドの存在下でのみ認識される。
図8Bは、本発明によるコンジュゲートの血漿および血清安定性を実証するものである。
図10Aは、細胞表面で、全複合体の内在化経由でなく起こるセツキシマブ−ペプチド複合体の作用の機序を実証するものである。標的細胞の化学的固定により、前記複合体の内在化が阻害され、固定細胞を使用する陽性IFN−γ応答は、APECの外部プロセッシングを明示するであろう。結果は、化学的に固定された標的細胞が、それらをセツキシマブ−NLVPMVATV−プロテアーゼ切断と共にインキュベートすると、標的細胞を化学的に固定しなかったときに見られるのもと同様の、T細胞によるIFN−γ生産を誘導する能力を明示することを示す。同様に、化学的に固定した標的細胞は、無関係のAPEC(セツキシマブ−VLEETSVML−プロテアーゼ切断)で標識すると、未処置の標的細胞において見られるものに似て、IFN−γ応答を誘導できない。
図10Bは、ペプチドを抗体の代わりに標的化部分として使用できることを実証するものである。受容体ペプチド(EGF−NLVPMVATV(NLVPMVATVAIPVSLRSAAAYCRDYDYDGRYFDCY)(配列番号314)Ponde et al(2011)Bioorg Med Chem Lett,21またはHer2−NLVPMVATV(NLVPMVATVAIPVSLRSAAAFCDGFYACYMDV)(配列番号311)Park et al(2000)Nat Biotech 18)という名のプロテアーゼ切断配列とウイルスエピトープとを含有するEGF受容体またはHer2/neu受容体のいずれかに直接結合しているペプチドを合成した。いずれかのペプチドで標識した標的細胞は、標的細胞を外因性ウイルスペプチドでパルスしたときに見られるものに似て、ウイルス特異的CD8+ T細胞からのIFN−γ応答を誘導することができた。いずれかの受容体ペプチドを除去すると、標的細胞はT細胞によって認識されなかった。
図13は、抗−EGFRセツキシマブおよびペプチドで形成された抗体ペプチドエピトープ複合体が、このペプチドがプロテアーゼ切断部位を含有したときだけだが、これらの悪性細胞系を標的にするように抗原特異的T細胞を再標的化できたことを示すものである。
図14は、抗原特異的T細胞が腫瘍部位にあること、および他の抗体(例えば、抗MUC1抗体SM3)をこのアプローチに使用できることを示すものである。この図は、健常な細胞と比較して悪性細胞の選択的標的化の証拠にもなる。例えば、抗CD20リツキシマブAPECは、悪性リンパ腫細胞をin vitroで効率的に標的化するが、末梢血由来の健常B細胞には近づかないでいる(図14C)。この図は、CD4+細胞傷害性T細胞を使用するMHCクラスII拘束性ペプチドへの適用性(図14D)、およびAPECアプローチが標的細胞の抗原プロセッシング能力を必要としないこと(図14E)(これは、ペプチド切断が細胞膜で起こっていることを示唆する)も示す。
この方法での腫瘍標的化は、腫瘍細胞内でのインタクト抗原プロセッシングシステムの必要を迂回する。本発明者らは、プロテアーゼ切断部位のプロセッシングおよびMHCクラスI/II分子へのペプチドのその後の負荷が、古典的抗原プロセッシング要素の必要なく、細胞外で起こると考えている。
さらに、これらの結果は、異なる抗体へのペプチドのコンジュゲーションにより、乳癌、多発性骨髄腫、急性骨髄性白血病および膵臓癌をはじめとする多くの異なる悪性病変の標的化が可能になることを明示している。したがって、この機序の免疫療法の可能性は、広範囲にわたる。
異種移植モデルは、NOGマウス(NOD Rag2−/−γc−/−)(M.Ito et al.,Blood 100,3175(2002))を使用する。標準的な実験室組織培養技術を用いて腫瘍細胞系を成長させ、マトリゲルで皮下注射し、放置して≒7日間、生着させる。ヒトCD4+およびCD8+ T細胞を、標準的な技術を用いて培養し、および健常な研究所ドナーから培養する。106T細胞を各研究マウスに腹腔内注入する。抗体またはAPECをその腹腔に注射する。マウスに120mg/kgのルシフェリンを週1回注射し、IVIS Spectrum(Caliper Lifesciencies)を使用して細胞の成長および転移性播種をモニターする。増殖動態の定量化を判定し、実験エンドポイントで各器官からの発光シグナルを測定することにより転移を定量する。
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Claims (33)
- がん細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療するための薬剤であって、
(i)抗体またはその抗原結合領域である標的化部分であって、がん細胞への標的化が可能である標的化部分と、
(ii)切断部位を含むリンカーと、
(iii)MHCクラスI拘束性抗原、MHCクラスII拘束性抗原、またはグループICD1分子に結合することができる抗原である、ウイルス由来T細胞抗原と
を含み、該がん細胞の近傍での該薬剤中の切断部位の選択的切断により該標的化部分から該T細胞抗原を放出させることができる、薬剤。 - T細胞抗原が、被験体における既存のT細胞応答の惹起が可能であるものである、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- 切断部位の選択的切断が、がん細胞の近傍および外部でのT細胞抗原の放出を可能にする、請求項1または2に記載の薬剤。
- 切断部位の選択的切断が、がん細胞の細胞表面でのまたは付近でのT細胞抗原の放出を可能にする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤。
- 標的化部分が、がん細胞によって発現される物質の特異的結合パートナーである、または被験体への投与後に該がん細胞の近傍に蓄積することができる非特異的分子である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤。
- がん細胞によって発現される物質がCD20又はEGFRである、請求項5に記載の薬剤。
- 特異的結合パートナーが、抗体、ホルモン、成長因子、サイトカインもしくは受容体リガンドのいずれかであり、または非特異的分子が、ポリエチレングリコール;デキストラン;ポリアミノ酸;非腫瘍特異的タンパク質、例えば免疫グロブリン;アルブミン;もしくはヒドロキシプロピルメチルアクリルアミドのいずれかである、請求項5に記載の薬剤。
- 抗体が、Her2/Neu;CD22;EpCAM(CD326);EGFR;PMSA;CD30;CD20;CD33;膜IgE;IgE受容体(CD23)、CD80;CD86;CD2;CA125;炭酸脱水酵素IX;CD70;CD74;CD56;CD40;CD19;c−met/HGFR;TRAIL−R1;DR5;PD−1;PD1L;IGF−1R;VEGF−R2;前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA);MUC1;CanAg;メソテリン;P−カドヘリン;ミオスタチン(GDF8);CRIPTO(TDGF1);ACVRL1/ALK1;MUC5AC;CEACAM;SLC44A4;CD2/CS1;CD137;CXCR4;ニューロピリン1;グリピカン;HER3/EGFR;PDGFRaおよびEphA2のいずれかに対して特異的である、請求項7に記載の薬剤。
- 抗体が、抗上皮成長因子受容体抗体、例えばセツキシマブ、抗Her2抗体、抗CD20抗体、例えばリツキシマブ、抗CD22抗体、例えばイノツズマブ、抗CD70抗体、抗CD33抗体、例えばhp67.6またはゲムツズマブ、抗MUC1抗体、例えばGP1.4およびSM3、抗CD40抗体、抗CD74抗体、抗P−カドヘリン抗体、抗EpCAM抗体、抗CD138抗体、抗E−カドヘリン抗体、抗CEA抗体および抗FGFR3抗体である、請求項7に記載の薬剤。
- 抗体がセツキシマブである、請求項9に記載の薬剤。
- 抗体がリツキシマブである、請求項9に記載の薬剤。
- 標的化部分が、IL−2、EGF、VEGF、Flt3L、HGF、IGF、IL−6、IL−4、Toll様受容体または黒色腫刺激ホルモン(MSH)のいずれかである、請求項7に記載の薬剤。
- T細胞抗原が、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、ホスホペプチドまたは脂質、例えばリン脂質もしくはスフィンゴ脂質、のいずれかである、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤。
- 抗原が、ウイルス由来抗原である、請求項13に記載の薬剤。
- 抗原が、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス、エプスタイン・バーウイルス、アデノウイルス、ライノウイルス、インフルエンザウイルスのいずれかに由来する、または破傷風トキソイドなどのワクチンに由来する、請求項13または14に記載の薬剤。
- 抗原が、NLVPMVATV(配列番号21)である、請求項15に記載の薬剤。
- 切断部位が、酵素、例えば、プロテアーゼ(例えば、システインプロテアーゼ、アスパルチルプロテアーゼ、セリンプロテアーゼ、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ、前立腺特異的抗原またはCD10)、ヌクレアーゼ(例えば、DNase)、リパーゼ、リアーゼ、ホスファターゼまたはカルボヒドラーゼのいずれかによって切断可能であり;場合により、該切断部位が、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼMMP2またはMMP14によって切断可能である、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤。
- プロテアーゼが、ADAM28である、請求項17に記載の薬剤。
- がん細胞の存在を特徴とする病態が、悪性腫瘍である、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤。
- がん細胞の存在を特徴とする病態が腫瘍であり、T細胞抗原がペプチドであり、および該T細胞抗原が、プロテアーゼ切断部位の選択的切断によって放出される、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤。
- 医学に使用するための、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤と医薬的に許容され得る担体、希釈剤または賦形剤とを含む薬学的組成物。
- がん細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療するための、被験体に投与するための医薬であって、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤を含む、医薬。
- 被験体に薬剤を投与する前に、(i)被験体のMHC対立遺伝子、(ii)T細胞抗原に対する被験体の細胞傷害性T細胞応答、(iii)被験体におけるがん細胞の発現プロファイルのいずれか1つが判定される、請求項23に記載の医薬。
- 病態の予防または治療に好適なさらなる治療薬をさらに含む、請求項23または24に記載の医薬。
- がん細胞の存在を特徴とする病態の予防または治療において使用するための請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤。
- がん細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療するための医薬品の製造における請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤の使用。
- がん細胞の存在を特徴とする病態の予防または治療において使用するための、(i)請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤と(ii)該病態の予防または治療に好適なさらなる治療薬とを含む組成物。
- がん細胞の存在を特徴とする病態を予防または治療するための医薬品の製造における、(i)請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤と(ii)該病態の予防または治療に好適なさらなる治療薬とを含む組成物の使用。
- (i)請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤と(ii)前記病態の予防または治療に好適なさらなる治療薬とを含む、組成物。
- さらなる治療薬が、ワクチン、免疫賦活薬、抗癌剤、本発明の薬剤に対する抗体応答の阻害剤、およびプロテアーゼ阻害剤のうちのいずれか1つ以上である、請求項25に記載の医薬。
- さらなる治療薬が、ワクチン、免疫賦活薬、抗癌剤、本発明の薬剤に対する抗体応答の阻害剤、およびプロテアーゼ阻害剤のうちのいずれか1つ以上である、請求項29に記載の使用。
- さらなる治療薬が、ワクチン、免疫賦活薬、抗癌剤、本発明の薬剤に対する抗体応答の阻害剤、およびプロテアーゼ阻害剤のうちのいずれか1つ以上である、請求項28または30に記載の組成物。
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JP2017171665A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2017-09-28 | ザ ユニバーシティ オブ バーミンガム | 再指向性免疫療法 |
US11168139B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2021-11-09 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding domain, and polypeptide including conveying section |
US11932697B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2024-03-19 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding domain, and polypeptide including conveying section |
US12060654B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2024-08-13 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Ligand-binding molecule having adjustable ligand binding activity |
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US12077577B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2024-09-03 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Polypeptide comprising aggrecan binding domain and carrying moiety |
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AU2012228100A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
CA2830349A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
US20150250868A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
JP2014509605A (ja) | 2014-04-21 |
EP2686020B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
CN110038135A (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
EP2686020A1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
US20140004081A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
US20190270779A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
AU2016259343B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
CN103561771A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
CA2830349C (en) | 2019-07-16 |
US10287321B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
US9402916B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
DK3138581T3 (en) | 2019-04-15 |
US11236131B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 |
AU2012228100B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
DK2686020T3 (en) | 2017-05-01 |
EP3138581B1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
JP6449933B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
CN110038135B (zh) | 2021-03-05 |
AU2016259343A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
EP3138581A1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
WO2012123755A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
CN103561771B (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
US20160106862A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
US9358282B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
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