JP6124910B2 - ブロー成形可能なポリアミド成形材料 - Google Patents
ブロー成形可能なポリアミド成形材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6124910B2 JP6124910B2 JP2014542772A JP2014542772A JP6124910B2 JP 6124910 B2 JP6124910 B2 JP 6124910B2 JP 2014542772 A JP2014542772 A JP 2014542772A JP 2014542772 A JP2014542772 A JP 2014542772A JP 6124910 B2 JP6124910 B2 JP 6124910B2
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- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 Alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006123 polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006097 Ultramide® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical group O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monopalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNURKXXMYARGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxymethylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CO)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O HNURKXXMYARGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N)(N)C1CCCCC1 KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJUJXFBTEFXVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)OCC MJUJXFBTEFXVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCWGHIAGIBAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCN.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KCWGHIAGIBAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LXXDUCAGSSICDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);phosphite Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] LXXDUCAGSSICDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCN DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003703 phosphorus containing inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006131 poly(hexamethylene isophthalamide-co-terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004439 roughness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006024 semi-aromatic copolyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HHJJPFYGIRKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido-oxo-phenylphosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HHJJPFYGIRKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,13-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L35/06—Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
A)ポリアミド10〜99.7質量%、
B)耐衝撃性改良剤1〜30質量%
C)C1)一般式I
C2)1種以上のジカルボン酸無水物から誘導された構造単位5〜50質量%
とのコポリマー0.1〜10質量%、
D)鉄粉0.001〜20質量%、
E)銅含有安定剤0.05〜3質量%、
F)リン含有の無機酸又は該酸の塩又は該酸のエステル誘導体又はこれらの混合物100ppm〜5質量%、
G)ポリエチレンイミンのホモポリマー又はコポリマー0〜2質量%、
H)更なる添加剤0〜60質量%
を含み、ここで、A)〜H)の質量パーセント値の合計は100%である、熱可塑性成形材料に関する。
PA4 ピロリドン
PA6 ε−カプロラクタム
PA7 エタノラクタム
PA8 カプリルラクタム
PA9 9−アミノペラルゴン酸
PA11 11−アミノウンデカン酸
PA12 ラウリンラクタム
AA/BB−ポリマー:
PA46 テトラメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸
PA66 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸
PA69 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アゼライン酸
PA610 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、セバシン酸
PA612 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸
PA613 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸
PA1212 1,12−ドデカンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸
PA1313 1,13−ジアミノトリデカン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸
PA6T ヘキサメチレンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PA9T 1,9−ノナンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PA MXD6 m−キシリレンジアミン、アジピン酸
AA/BB−ポリマー:
PA6I ヘキサメチレンジアミン、イソフタル酸
PA6−3−T トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PA6/6T (PA6及びPA6Tを参照されたい)
PA6/66 (PA6及びPA66を参照されたい)
PA6/12 (PA6及びPA12を参照されたい)
PA66/6/610 (PA66、PA6及びPA610を参照されたい)
PA6I/6T (PA6I及びPA6Tを参照されたい)
PAPACM12 ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、ラウリンラクタム
PA6I/6T/PACM PA6I/6Tと同じように+ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン
PA12/MACMI ラウリンラクタム、ジメチルジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、イソフタル酸
PA12/MACMT ラウリンラクタム、ジメチルジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、テレフタル酸
PAPDA−T フェニレンジアミン、テレフタル酸
B1)エチレン35〜89.9質量%と
B2)1−オクテン又は1−ブテン又はプロピレン又はこれらの混合物10〜60質量%と、並びに
B3)官能性モノマー0.05〜5質量%、ここで、官能性モノマーの官能基は、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸無水物基、カルボン酸エステル基、カルボン酸アミド基、カルボン酸イミド基、アミノ基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基、ウレタン基及びオキサゾリン基及びこれらの混合物の群から選択されている、
から構成されるコポリマーI、又は
B1)エチレン50〜98質量%と、
B4)アクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸若しくは炭素原子1〜18個を有する(メタ)アクリレート2〜50質量%と、又は
B5)カルボン酸無水物基及びエポキシ基及びこれらの混合物の群から選択された官能基を有する官能性モノマー0〜20質量%
とのコポリマーII、
又はこれらの混合物である。
エチレン50〜89.8質量%、好ましくは55〜85.7質量%、
1−ブテン10〜50質量%、好ましくは14〜44質量%、
アクリル酸又はマレイン酸若しくはマレイン酸無水物0.2〜2質量%、有利には0.3〜1質量%
又は
エチレン40〜69.9質量%、好ましくは50〜64.9質量%、
1−オクテン30〜60質量%、好ましくは35〜49質量%、
アクリル酸又はマレイン酸若しくはマレイン酸無水物0.05〜2質量%、有利には0.1〜1質量%
のオレフィンポリマーIである。
B1)エチレン50〜98質量%、殊に55〜95質量%
B5)グリシジルアクリレート及び/又はグリシジルメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸及び/又はマレイン酸無水物0.1〜40質量%、殊に0.3〜20質量%、並びに
B4)n−ブチルアクリレート及び/又は2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート1〜45質量%、殊に5〜40質量%
から構成されるコポリマーIIである。
C1)一般式I
C2)1種以上のジカルボン酸無水物から誘導された構造単位5〜50質量%、好ましくは15〜40質量%
とのコポリマー0.1〜10質量%、好ましくは0.25〜5質量%、殊に0.5〜3質量%を含有する。
1.α−Fe(フェライト)は、体心立方格子を形成し、磁化可能であり、少量の炭素を溶解し、928℃まで純鉄中に存在する。770℃(キュリー温度)では、これはその強磁特性を失い、常磁性になる;770〜928℃の温度範囲における鉄はβ−Feとも呼ばれる。標準的な温度及び少なくとも13000MPaの圧力では、α−Feは、約0.20cm3/モルの体積減少下で、いわゆるε−Feに移行し、この場合、密度は、(20000MPaで)7.85から9.1に高まる。
2.γ−Fe(オーステナイト)は、面心立方格子を形成し、非磁性であり、多量の炭素を溶解し、かつ928〜1398℃の温度範囲においてのみ観察されることができる。
3.δ−Feは、体心立方構造をとって、1398℃から融点の1539℃の間で存在する。
d50値:最大10μm、好ましくは1.6〜8μm、殊に2.9〜7.5μm、極めて有利には3.4〜5.2μm
d10値:好ましくは1〜5μm、殊に1〜3μm、極めて有利には1.4〜2.7μm
d90値:好ましくは3〜35μm、殊に3〜12μm、極めて有利には6.4〜9.2μm
mは、1〜5の整数、有利には1〜2の整数であり、かつ
kは、1〜3の整数、有利には1の整数である]
のものである。
針状の鉱物性充填剤は、本発明の主旨においては、著しく目立った針状特性を有する鉱物性充填剤である。例として、針状のウォラストナイトを挙げる。好ましくは、鉱物は、8:1〜35:1、有利には8:1〜11:1のL/D(長さ/直径)比を有する。鉱物性充填剤は、場合によっては、前で挙げたシラン化合物で前処理されていてよい;しかしながら、前処理は、必ずしも必須ではない。
2,2'−メチレン−ビス−(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、1,6−ヘキサンジオール−ビス[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート]、ペンタエリスリトール−テトラキス−[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)−プロピオネート]、ジステアリル−3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルホスホネート、2,6,7−トリオキサ−1−ホスファビシクロ−[2.2.2]オクト−4−イル−メチル−3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロシンナメート、3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル−3,5−ジステアリル−チオトリアジルアミン、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシメチルフェノール、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−ベンゼン、4,4’−メチレン−ビス−(2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール)、3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル−ジメチルアミン。
− パイプ
− リザーバー/タンク
− ターボチャージャーパイプ(高温面及び低温側)、(チャージエアパイプ)
− エアダクト
− ベンチレーションホース/パイプ(例えばクランクケース用)
− 太陽熱エネルギー/熱交換器
− 空調テクノロジー
− コンプレッサー/凝縮装置(Verdichtung)/ポンプ
− オーブン
− 過熱蒸気発生器(Heissdampf)
− オイルエアレーション又は冷却水用のパイプ及びホース
− 空調用のパイプ及びホース
− ベロー
− 共振器ハウジング
− 例えばショックアブソーバー用のカプセル、スリーブ
− ケーシング
− プレッシャーアキュムレーター
次の成分を用いた:
成分A/1
ISO307に従った25℃で96質量%の硫酸に溶かした0.5質量%溶液中で測定して205ml/gの粘度数VZを有するポリアミド66(BASF SEのUltramid(R)A34を使用した)
成分A/2
250ml/gのVZを有するPA6(BASF SEのUltramid(R)B40)
成分B)
亜鉛で約70%中和したエチレン−メタクリル酸コポリマー(90/10)(DuPont社のSurlyn(R)9520)
成分C)
スチレン−マレイン酸無水物コポリマー(3:1)(Cray ValleyのSMA(R)3000P)
Mw=9500g/モル
Mn=3800g/モル
成分D)
PA中で25%のバッチとして用いた、鉄粉CAS番号7439−89−6(Fe、C、N及びOの含有量の測定は、本明細書の該当箇所を参照されたい)
d10 1.4〜2.7μm
d50 2.9〜4.2μm
d90 6.4〜9.2μm
BET表面積0.44m2/g(DIN ISO 9277)
成分E)
1:4の比でのCuI/KI(PA6中で20%のバッチ)
成分F)
NaH2PO2×1H2O
成分G)
第一級/第二級/第三級アミンの比は、13C−NMR分光法により測定した。
成分H/1
ガラス繊維(約10μmの厚さを有するチョップドガラス繊維)
成分H/2
ニグロシン(PA6中で40%)
− 回転数300rpm
− 直径4mmのノズル
粗さ測定Rz
Rzは、DIN EN ISO 4287に従った、いわゆる粗さ曲線最大高さある。
Rzは、5つの個々の測定からの最大曲線高さの算術平均として算出する。
等級4: <30μm
等級3: 30〜50μm
等級2: 50〜70μm
等級1: >70μm
キャピラリーレオメーターによるチューブの垂直押出並びに押出停止後のその自重下でのチューブの長さ変化及び直径のモニタリング
このために、環状スロットダイ(寸法:シリンダーギャップにおける長さ10mm、内径8mm、外径9mm)を、Goettfert社のキャピラリーレオメーターと一緒に使用した。
キャピラリーレオメーター Rheograph 2003(Goettfert社)
温度:275℃
レオメーターにおける溶融時間:5分
リザーバーの直径:12mm
ラム送り速度:20mm/s
押出時間:5秒
処理の仕方:
パリソンの変形安定性の定量化は、垂れ率SRを計算することによって行った。
SRは、完全に冷却した後のチューブの長さ(L2)に対する5秒の押出時間後にラム送りを終えた後の押出チューブの長さ(L1)の比率:
を表す。
判断基準:
1.パリソンの垂れ(構成部材の全体長さにわたった肉厚における軸方向の差分)
2.ダイ出口でのスウェリング挙動(スウェリングは、構成部材における−所定のダイギャップでの−平均肉厚を決める)
3.内側と外側の表面品質
4.スパイダーの下流の溶接線の溶接
等級分け:1(不完全)〜5(非常に良い)
引張試験は、ISO527−2に準拠して、かつ200℃で500時間及び1000時間の熱的貯蔵の前と後、並びに220℃で500時間及び1000時間の熱的貯蔵の前と後に行った。
Claims (11)
- 熱可塑性成形材料であって、
A)ポリアミド10〜94質量%、
B)B1)エチレン35〜89.9質量%と、
B2)1−オクテン又は1−ブテン又はプロピレン又はこれらの混合物10〜60質量%と、並びに
B3)官能性モノマー0.05〜5質量%、ここで、該官能性モノマーの官能基は、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸無水物基、カルボン酸エステル基、カルボン酸アミド基、カルボン酸イミド基、アミノ基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基、ウレタン基及びオキサゾリン基及びこれらの混合物の群から選択されている、
とのコポリマーI、又は
B1)エチレン50〜98質量%と、
B4)アクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸若しくは炭素原子1〜18個を有する(メタ)アクリレート2〜50質量%と、又は
B5)カルボン酸無水物基及びエポキシ基及びこれらの混合物の群から選択された官能基を有する官能性モノマー0〜20質量%
とのコポリマーII、
又はこれらの混合物
の耐衝撃性改良剤1〜30質量%、
C)C1)一般式I
C2)1種以上のジカルボン酸無水物から誘導された構造単位5〜50質量%
とのコポリマー0.1〜10質量%、
D)鉄粉0.001〜20質量%、
E)銅含有安定剤0.05〜3質量%、
F)リンのオキソ酸のアルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩又はこれらの混合物100ppm〜5質量%、
G)ポリエチレンイミンのホモポリマー又はコポリマー0〜2質量%、
H)更なる添加剤0〜60質量%
を含み、ここで、A)〜H)の質量パーセント値の合計は100%である、熱可塑性成形材料。 - A)20〜94質量%、
B)1〜30質量%、
C)0.1〜10質量%、
D)0.001〜20質量%、
E)0.05〜3質量%、
F)100ppm〜5質量%、
G)0.01〜2質量%、
H)0〜50質量%
を含み、ここで、A)〜H)の質量パーセント値の合計は100%である、請求項1記載の熱可塑性成形材料。 - 成分C)として、スチレン(C1)とマレイン酸無水物(C2)とのコポリマーを含有する、請求項1又は2記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成分C)として、C1単位:C2単位の比が1:1〜8:1であるコポリマーを含有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成分C)が、5000〜25000g/モルの分子量(Mw)を有する(Baruah S.D.,Laskar N.C.Styrene−Maleic Anhydride Copolymers:Synthesis Characterization and Thermal Properties,J.Appl.Polymer Science 60(1996),第649頁〜第656頁)、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成分D)が、ASTM E 1019に準拠した0.01〜1.2g/100gの炭素含有量を有する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成分F)が、次亜リン酸ナトリウムから構成されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- B3)エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸若しくはジカルボン酸又はこれらの無水物0.05〜5質量%を有するコポリマーIを含有する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- コポリマーIIとして、72%まで亜鉛で中和されているエチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸コポリマーを含有する、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 任意の種類の成形体、殊に中空成形体を製造するための、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料の使用。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料から得られる成形体。
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2012
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- 2012-11-14 IN IN4681CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN04681A/en unknown
- 2012-11-14 JP JP2014542772A patent/JP6124910B2/ja active Active
- 2012-11-14 US US14/359,355 patent/US20140323631A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-14 WO PCT/EP2012/072531 patent/WO2013075982A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-11-14 CN CN201280057770.9A patent/CN103958609B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-14 EP EP12784016.3A patent/EP2782964B1/de active Active
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US20140323631A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
CN103958609B (zh) | 2017-11-10 |
KR101980929B1 (ko) | 2019-05-21 |
JP2014533761A (ja) | 2014-12-15 |
EP2782964A1 (de) | 2014-10-01 |
US20190153223A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
US10655013B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 |
CN103958609A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
KR20140100970A (ko) | 2014-08-18 |
BR112014012569A2 (pt) | 2021-01-26 |
EP2782964B1 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
IN2014CN04681A (ja) | 2015-09-18 |
BR112014012569B1 (pt) | 2021-08-31 |
WO2013075982A1 (de) | 2013-05-30 |
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