JP6117993B2 - 肥満細胞−特異的アポトーシス−誘導用ペプチド及びその用途 - Google Patents
肥満細胞−特異的アポトーシス−誘導用ペプチド及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(i)本発明のペプチドは、天然のセマフォリン3Aの機能と同一又は類似した機能を行えるだけではなく、小さなサイズによって皮膚透過度が非常に優れている。
(ii)本発明のペプチドは、肥満細胞−特異的アポトーシスを誘導するだけではなく、肥満細胞の活性を抑制(例えば、ヒスタミンの分泌量の減少及びβ−ヘキソサミニダーゼ活性抑制)する。
(iii)また、本発明のペプチドは、FcεRIシグナリング、より具体的には、FcεRI受容体の複合体形成を抑制させ、これは、ERK1/2、p38又はLynのリン酸化阻害で表われる。
(iv)したがって、本発明のペプチドの優れた活性及び安定性は、医薬、医薬部外品及び化粧品に非常に有用に適用可能である。
クロロトリチルクロリド樹脂(Chloro trityl chloride resin;CTL resin,Nova biochem Cat No.01−64−0021)700mgを反応容器に入れて、メチレンクロライド(MC)10mLを加えて3分間攪拌した。溶液を除去し、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)10mLを入れて3分間攪拌した後、さらに溶媒を除去した。反応器に10mLのジクロロメタン溶液を入れて、Fmoc−Arg(pbf)−OH(Bachem,Swiss)200mmole及びジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA)400mmoleを入れた後、攪拌してよく溶かし、1時間攪拌しながら反応させた。反応後、洗浄してメタノールとDIEA(2:1)をDCM(dechloromethane)に溶かして10分間反応させ、過量のDCM/DMF(1:1)で洗浄した。溶液を除去してジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)を10mL入れて3分間攪拌した後、さらに溶媒を除去した。脱保護溶液(20%のピペリジン(Piperidine)/DMF)10mLを反応容器に入れて、10分間常温で攪拌した後、溶液を除去した。同量の脱保護溶液を入れて、さらに10分間反応を維持した後、溶液を除去してそれぞれ3分ずつDMFで2回、MCで1回、DMFで1回洗浄して、Arg(pbf)−CTL Resinを製造した。新たな反応器に10mLのDMF溶液を入れて、Fmoc−Pro−OH(Bachem,Swiss)200mmole、HoBt 200mmole及びBop 200mmoleを入れた後、攪拌してよく溶かした。反応器に400mmole DIEAを分画で2回にかけて入れた後、全ての固体が溶けるまで最小限5分間攪拌した。溶かしたアミノ酸混合溶液を脱保護された樹脂がある反応容器に入れて、1時間常温で攪拌しながら反応させた。反応液を除去してDMF溶液で3回5分ずつ攪拌した後、除去した。反応樹脂を少量取ってカイザー試験(Kaiser Test)を用いて反応程度を点検した。脱保護溶液で上記と同様に2回脱保護反応させて Pro−Arg(pbf)−CTL Resinを製造した。DMFとMCで十分洗浄し、再度カイザー試験を行った後、上記と同様に下記のアミノ酸付着実験を行った。選定されたアミノ酸配列に基づいて、Fmoc−Tyr(tBu),Fmoc−Pro,Fmoc−Val,Fmoc−Arg(pbf),Fmoc−Ala,Fmoc−Gln(Trt),Fmoc−Tyr(tBu),Fmoc−Pro,Fmoc−Val及びFmoc−Trp(Boc)の順に連鎖反応させた。Fmoc−保護基を脱保護溶液で10分間ずつ2回反応させた後、よく洗浄して除去した。無水酢酸とDIEA、HoBtを入れて1時間アセチル化を行った後、製造されたペプチジル樹脂をDMF、MC及びメタノールでそれぞれ3回洗浄し、窒素空気をゆっくり流して乾燥した後、P2O5下で真空に減圧して完全に乾燥した後、脱漏溶液[トリフルオロ酢酸(Trifluroacetic acid)95%、蒸留水2.5%、チオアニソール(Thioanisole)2.5%]30mLを入れた後、常温でたまに振りながら2時間反応を維持した。フィルタリングして樹脂をろ過し、樹脂を少量のTFA溶液で洗浄した後、母液と合わせた。減圧を用いて全体ボリュームが半分程度残るように蒸留し、50mLの冷たいエーテルを加えて沈殿を誘導した後、遠心分離して沈殿を集めて、さらに2回冷たいエーテルで洗浄した。母液を除去し、窒素下で十分乾燥して、精製前 NH2−Trp−Val−Pro−Tyr−Gln−Ala−Arg−Val−Pro−Tyr−Pro−Arg−OH ペプチド−1を0.85g合成した(収率:89.9%)。分子量測定器を用いて測定したとき、分子量1531.8(理論値:1531.795)を得ることができた。
合成例1によって製造された配列表の配列番号1のペプチドの抗アレルギー効果を確認するために、活性化された肥満細胞(mast cell)に対するペプチドの細胞死滅効果を実験した。
16時間の間にIgE処理(1μg/mL)によって敏感化されたRBL−2H3細胞培養で従来の培養培地を除去し、タイロード緩衝液(tyrode buffer)に交換後、合成例1で合成したペプチド(1及び10μg/mL)、そして、陽性対照群であるケルセチン(quercetin、40μM;SIGMA,USA)を処理し、20分間培養した。以後、アレルゲンとして使ったHSAを1μg/mLの濃度で処理して、1時間培養した。その結果、肥満細胞から分泌されるヒスタミンの量を測定するために、細胞培養液を回収し、ヒスタミンELISAキット(IBL international)で確認した(参考:図3A)。また、β−ヘキソサミニダーゼの活性を測定するために、基質であるp−NAG(N−acetyl−glucosamine;SIGMA,USA)と反応させた後、発色の程度を405nmで分光光度計で吸光度を測定した(参考:図3B)。
合成例1によって製造されたペプチドの肥満細胞の活性抑制機作を確認するために、肥満細胞刺激源であるIgEが結合する受容体であるFcεRIタンパク質のシグナル抑制効果を調査した。60mmサイズの培養用プレート(SPL,Korea)に1.5×106細胞になるように入れ、24時間37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。以後、細胞にIgE(1μg/mL)を24時間処理して敏感化させ、標準を取るための空試料と合成ペプチドとを10%蒸留水に滅菌状態で溶かした後、10μg/mLの濃度で20分間処理し、アレルゲンであるHSAを1μg/mLの濃度で5分又は30分間処理して細胞を刺激した。あらゆる処理が終わった細胞をトリプシン処理で収得した後、FcεRIシグナリングに関与する分子であるERK1/2、p38及びLynのリン酸化程度をウェスタンブロッティングで確認した(参考:図4A及び図4B)。
合成例1を通じて製造されたペプチドとNIBSC(UK)で購入した標準フォーム成長因子(Semaphorin 3A)とを0.1mg/mLの濃度のリン酸緩衝溶液で製造した。準備された溶液を1mLずつガラスバイアルに入れた後、37℃で静置した。37℃に静置された溶液を0、5、10、20、30、50、そして、70日目にサンプリングして、日付別に遠心分離して変性されたペプチドやタンパク質を除去し、上澄み液を取ってHPLCを用いて定量を行った(参考:図5)。
上記合成例にて得たペプチド50mgをそれぞれ正確に秤量した後、蒸留水500mLで十分に攪拌して溶解した。配合体溶液をレシチン5g、オレイン酸ナトリウム(sodium oleate)0.3mL、エタノール50mLを混合した後、総量が1Lになるように蒸留水で定容し、マイクロフルイダイザで高圧を用いて乳化させて、サイズ100nm程度のナノソームを製造した。製造されたナノソームは、最終濃度が約50ppmで単独あるいは複合的に化粧品製造用に使用された。
上記実施例で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなる柔軟化粧水を、通常の化粧水の製造方法によって製造した。
上記実施例で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなる保湿クリームを、通常の栄養クリームの製造方法によって製造した。
上記実施例で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなる保湿化粧水を、通常の化粧水の製造方法によって製造した。
上記実施例で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなるエッセンスを、通常のエッセンスの製造方法によって製造した。
Claims (15)
- 配列表の配列番号1のアミノ酸配列からなることを特徴とするペプチドを有効成分として含むTh2媒介性免疫疾患の予防又は治療用薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、ヒトSema3A(Semaphorin 3A)タンパク質由来のものである請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、肥満細胞−特異的アポトーシスを誘導する請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、肥満細胞によって分泌されるヒスタミンの量を減少させる活性を有する請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、細胞内β−ヘキソサミニダーゼ活性を抑制する請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、FcεRIシグナリングの抑制を誘発する請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記FcεRIシグナリングの抑制が、FcεRI受容体の複合体形成抑制を通じて行われる請求項6に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記FcεRIシグナリングの抑制が、ERK1/2、p38又はLynのリン酸化を阻害する請求項6に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドのN−又はC−末端が、アセチル基、フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル基、ホルミル基、パルミトイル基、ミリスチル基、ステアリル基、及びポリエチレングリコール(PEG)で構成された群から選択される保護基をさらに含む請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記Th2媒介性免疫疾患が、アレルギー性鼻炎、気管支喘息、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触性皮膚炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、じんま疹、血管浮腫、食品アレルギー、物理的アレルギー、過敏性肺臓炎、職業性アレルギー疾患、又は薬物アレルギーである請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 配列表の配列番号1のアミノ酸配列からなることを特徴とするペプチドを有効成分として含むLynキナーゼ媒介性経路の活性化を通じて誘発される自己免疫疾患の予防又は治療用薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記Lynキナーゼ媒介性経路の活性化が、Lynキナーゼのリン酸化の増加を通じて触発される請求項11に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が、肥満、高脂血症、糖尿病、アテローム性動脈硬化症、又は代謝症候群である請求項11に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 配列表の配列番号1のアミノ酸配列からなることを特徴とするペプチドを有効成分として含む、喘息、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬、間質性膀胱炎、肥満、多発性硬化症、冠状動脈疾患(CAD)、関節炎又は炎症性腸疾患(IBD)である肥満細胞−誘発炎症疾患の予防又は治療用薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記薬剤学的組成物が、肥満細胞−特異的アポトーシスを誘発する請求項14に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
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