JP6143675B2 - 難溶性薬物の制御放出経口剤形及びその使用 - Google Patents
難溶性薬物の制御放出経口剤形及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6143675B2 JP6143675B2 JP2013544776A JP2013544776A JP6143675B2 JP 6143675 B2 JP6143675 B2 JP 6143675B2 JP 2013544776 A JP2013544776 A JP 2013544776A JP 2013544776 A JP2013544776 A JP 2013544776A JP 6143675 B2 JP6143675 B2 JP 6143675B2
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- sodium
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Description
本明細書で提供されるのは、難溶性薬物の制御放出経口剤形、該剤形の作製方法、並びに様々な疾患及び/又は障害の治療のためのその使用方法である。
薬物の開発における1つの目的は、数時間一定に保たれる特定の量又は濃度の薬物を対象の体内で維持することを可能にする剤形を提供することである。多くの場合、これは、従来の急速崩壊錠によっては達成され得ないが、それは、これらの錠剤がその中に含まれる活性成分を全て一度に放出するからである。このため、その中に含まれる薬物を制御された様式でかつ長時間にわたって連続的に放出することができる剤形が開発されている。経口制御薬物送達は、通常、錠剤、カプセル剤、ミクロスフェア、顆粒剤、及び懸濁剤を含む固体剤形によるものである。
本明細書で提供されるのは、難溶性薬物の制御放出経口剤形、固体形態の作製方法、並びに様々な疾患及び/又は障害の治療のためのその使用方法である。
本明細書で使用される場合、用語「患者」は、哺乳動物、特にヒトを指す。
本明細書で提供されるのは、難溶性薬物の制御放出経口剤形、固体形態の作製方法、並びに様々な疾患及び/又は障害の治療のためのその使用方法である。
本明細書で提供される制御放出剤形は、正荷電ポリマー、負荷電ポリマー、及び膨潤性賦形剤を含み、これらは、特定の成分重量比で難溶性薬物と組み合わせたときに、難溶性薬物の制御放出をもたらす。特定の理論に束縛されるものではないが、難溶性薬物の制御放出は、膨潤性賦形剤の作用、並びに胃又は上部消化管の酸性pHでの負電荷を含有するポリマーと正電荷を含有するポリマーの相互作用によって達成される。
本明細書で提供される医薬組成物及び剤形は、通常、1以上の医薬として許容し得る賦形剤、希釈剤、又は担体も含む。
本発明は、患者におけるTNF-αのレベルの低下によって改善される疾患又は障害を治療、予防、及び管理する方法であって、そのような治療、予防、又は管理を必要としている患者に、治療的又は予防的有効量の本明細書で提供される制御放出経口剤形を投与することを含む、方法を包含する。
イエチン模倣薬;チマルファシン;チモポイエチン受容体アゴニスト;チモトリナン;甲状腺刺激ホルモン;スズエチルエチオプルプリン;チラパザミン;二塩化チタノセン;トプセンチン;トレミフェン;全能性幹細胞因子;翻訳阻害剤;トレチノイン;トリアセチルウリジン;トリシリビン;トリメトレキセート;トリプトレリン;トロピセトロン;ツロステリド;チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤;チルホスチン;UBC阻害剤;ウベニメクス;尿生殖洞由来成長阻害因子;ウロキナーゼ受容体アンタゴニスト;バプレオチド;バリオリンB;ベクター系、赤血球遺伝子療法;ベラレソル;ベラミン;ベルジン;ベルテポルフィン;ビノレルビン;ビンキサルチン;ビタキシン;ボロゾール;ザノテロン;ゼニプラチン;ジラスコルブ;及びジノスタチンスチマラマーが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明は、医師によって使用された場合に、患者への適量の活性成分の投与を簡素化することができるキットを包含する。
本発明の特定の実施態様は、以下の非限定的な実施例によって例証される。本出願は、米国特許第6,962,940号の全体を、その中に提供された実施例を含めて、引用により組み込んでいる。
(5.1.実施例1:2-[1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-メチルスルホニルエチル]-4-アセチルアミノイソインドリン-1,3-ジオンの合成)
1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-メチルスルホニルエチルアミン(1.0g、3.7mmol)及び3-アセトアミドフタル酸無水物(751mg、3.66mmol)の酢酸(20mL)撹拌溶液を還流しながら15時間加熱した。溶媒を真空中で除去すると、油状物が得られた。得られた油状物のクロマトグラフィーによって、生成物が黄色の固体(1.0g、59%収率)として得られた:mp、144℃;
(3-アミノフタル酸の調製)
10%Pd/C(2.5g)、3-ニトロフタル酸(75.0g、355mmol)、及びエタノール(1.5L)を窒素雰囲気下で2.5LのParr水素化装置に仕込んだ。水素を55psiまで該反応容器に仕込んだ。水素圧を50〜55psiに保持しながら、混合物を13時間振盪させた。水素を放出させ、混合物を窒素で3回パージした。懸濁液をセライト床に通して濾過し、メタノールですすいだ。濾液を真空中で濃縮した。得られた固体をエーテル中で再スラリー化し、真空濾過により単離した。固体を真空中で一定重量まで乾燥させると、54g(84%収率)の3-アミノフタル酸が黄色の生成物として得られた。
1Lの3つ口丸底フラスコに、機械撹拌器、温度計、及び冷却器を装備し、3-アミノフタル酸(108g、596mmol)及び無水酢酸(550mL)を仕込んだ。反応混合物を3時間加熱還流し、約25℃に冷却し、さらにもう1時間0〜5℃に冷却した。結晶性固体を真空濾過により回収し、エーテルで洗浄した。固体生成物を真空中で周囲温度で一定重量まで乾燥させると、75g(61%収率)の3-アセトアミドフタル酸無水物が白色の生成物として得られた。
3Lの3つ口丸底フラスコに、機械撹拌器、温度計、及び冷却器を装備し、2-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-1-(メチルスルホニル)-エト-2-イルアミン(137.0g、500mmol)、N-アセチル-L-ロイシン(52g、300mmol)、及びメタノール(1.0L)を仕込んだ。撹拌スラリーを1時間加熱還流した。撹拌混合物を周囲温度に冷却しておき、周囲温度でさらに3時間撹拌し続けた。スラリーを濾過し、メタノール(250L)で洗浄した。固体を風乾させ、その後、真空中で周囲温度で一定重量まで乾燥させると、109.5g(98%収率)の粗生成物(85.8%ee)が得られた。粗固体(55.0g)及びメタノール(440mL)を1時間還流させ、室温に冷却し、周囲温度でさらに3時間撹拌した。スラリーを濾過し、濾過ケーキをメタノール(200mL)で洗浄した。固体を風乾させ、その後、真空中で30℃で一定重量まで乾燥させると、49.6g(90%回収)の(S)-2-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-1-(メチルスルホニル)-エト-2-イルアミン-N-アセチル-L-ロイシン塩(98.4%ee)が得られた。キラルHPLC(1/99 EtOH/20mM KH2PO4 @pH7.0、Agilent Technologies製のUltron Chiral ES-OVS、150mm×4.6mm、0.5mL/分、@240nm):18.4分(S-異性体、99.2%)、25.5分(R-異性体、0.8%)。
500mLの3つ口丸底フラスコに、機械撹拌器、温度計、及び冷却器を装備した。該反応容器に、(S)-2-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-1-(メチルスルホニル)-エト-2-イルアミンN-アセチル-L-ロイシン塩(25g、56mmol、98%ee)、3-アセトアミドフタル酸無水物(12.1g、58.8mmol)、及び氷酢酸(250mL)を仕込んだ。混合物を一晩還流させ、その後、<50℃に冷却した。溶媒を真空中で除去し、残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解させた。得られた溶液を水(250mL×2)、飽和水性NaHCO3(250mL×2)、ブライン(250mL×2)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させた。溶媒を真空中で蒸発させ、残渣を、エタノール(150mL)及びアセトン(75mL)を含有する二成分溶媒から再結晶化させた。固体を真空濾過により単離し、エタノール(100mL×2)で洗浄した。生成物を真空中で60℃で一定重量まで乾燥させると、19.4g(75%収率)のS-{2-[1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-メチルスルホニルエチル]-4-アセトアミドイソインドリン-1,3-ジオン}が98%eeで得られた。キラルHPLC(15/85 EtOH/20mM KH2PO4 @pH5、Agilent Technology製のUltron Chiral ES-OVS、150mm×4.6mm、0.4mL/分、@240nm):25.4分(S-異性体、98.7%)、29.5分(R-異性体、1.2%)。
(メチル2-メチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートの調製)
2-メチル-6-ニトロ安息香酸(300.0g、1.66モル、Acros Organics、Morris Plains、NJ製)及びオルト酢酸トリメチル(298.3g、2.48モル、Aldrich Chemicals、Milwauke、WI製)の混合物を窒素下で約20〜25℃で3Lの3つ口フラスコに仕込んだ。反応混合物を徐々に加熱し、反応中に生成した低沸点成分を95〜100℃の内部温度まで留去した。2時間後、反応混合物を1〜2時間かけて20〜25℃に冷却した。ヘプタン(1.50L、Aldrich Chemicals製)を1.0〜1.5時間かけて反応混合物に仕込んだ後、該反応混合物が混濁してきたときに、それにメチル2-メチル-6-ニトロベンゾエート(0.5g)をシードした。懸濁液を0.5〜1時間かけて0〜5℃に冷却し、0〜5℃でさらに1.5〜2時間保持した。固体を真空下での濾過により回収し、ヘプタン(3×300mL)で洗浄し、100〜120torrの真空下、30〜35℃でトレイ中で一定重量まで乾燥させた。メチル2-メチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートの収量は、300.0gの2-メチル-6-ニトロ安息香酸に基づくと、292.0g(91%)であった。生成物は、面積率に基づいてHPLCにより測定した>99%の純度、及びカール・フィッシャー滴定により測定した<0.1%の水含有量を有することが分かった。
メチル2-メチル-6-ニトロベンゾエート(200.0g、1.02モル、先に調製したもの)、1,3-ジブロモ-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン(DBH、162.0g、0.57モル、Aldrich Chemicals製)、及び酢酸メチル(1.20L、Aldrich Chemicals製)の混合物を窒素下で約20〜25℃で3Lの3つ口フラスコに仕込んだ。反応混合物を0.5〜1時間還流させた後、2,2'-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN、8.6g、52mmol、Aldrich Chemicals製)の100mLの酢酸メチル溶液を15〜30分間かけて仕込んだ。未反応の2-メチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートの量が5〜10%未満になるまで、反応混合物を6.5〜8時間還流させた。該反応混合物を15〜18℃に冷却し、15〜18℃で50〜60分間保持した。固体を濾過し、該固体中に残るメチル2-ブロモメチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートが3%未満になるまで、冷たい(すなわち、5〜10℃の)酢酸メチル(2×100mL)で洗浄した。次に、ヘプタン(1.00L)を濾液に仕込んだ後、上層の有機相を、HPLCによる測定によって未反応の5,5-ジメチルヒダントインが0.5%(210nmでの面積率)未満になるまで2%のブライン(2×500mL)及び脱イオン水(1〜2×500mL)で洗浄した。該溶液を減圧下で濃縮して、約1.80〜1.90Lの酢酸メチルを除去した後、メチルtert-ブチルエーテル(MTBE、300mL)を仕込んだ。反応混合物を65〜70℃で10〜15分間還流させた後、溶液を0.5〜1時間かけて50〜55℃に冷却し、45〜50℃で500mgのメチル2-ブロモメチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートをシードした。懸濁液を20〜25℃に冷却し、20〜25℃で2〜3時間保持した。固体を濾過により回収し、5〜10℃の1:2の容量比のヘプタンとMTBEの冷たい混合物(2×100mL)で洗浄し、100〜120torrの真空下で20〜25℃で一定重量まで乾燥させた。メチル2-ブロモメチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートの収量は、200.0gの投入量のメチル2-メチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートに基づくと、185.2g(66%)であった。生成物は、面積率に基づいてHPLCにより測定した>98%の純度、及びカール・フィッシャー滴定により測定した<0.1%の水含有量を有することが分かった。
(1S)-1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-メタンスルホニル-エチルアミンN-アセチル-L-ロイシン塩(1.10kg、2.46モル)、脱イオン水(4.40L)、及びジクロロメタン(DCM、5.50L)の混合物を反応容器に仕込んだ後、水酸化ナトリウム(196.0g、4.90モル)の1.00Lの脱イオン水溶液を15〜25℃で約5分間かけて該反応容器に仕込んだ。得られた混合物を15〜25℃で少なくとも10分間撹拌し、その後、水相及び有機相を分離させておいた。上部の水相のpHをpH13〜14に維持又は調整した。該相を分離し、上部の水相をDCM(2×4.4L)で抽出した。抽出の間ずっと、該水相のpHを13〜14に維持した。DCM抽出物を合わせ、該水相のpHが11以下に達するまで脱イオン水(3.3L)で洗浄した。DCMを真空下で35℃未満で除去した。残留固体の水含有量は、カール・フィッシャー滴定で測定したとき、<0.1%w/wとなるべきである。該残留固体をさらなるDCMで共沸乾燥させた。該固体を真空中で30〜35℃で一定重量まで乾燥させると、(1S)-1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-メタンスルホニル-エチルアミンが白色の粉末(639.0〜672.0g、95〜100%収率)として得られた。
(1S)-7-ニトロ-2-[1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]イソインドリン-1-オンを以下の手順により調製した。メチル2-ブロモメチル-6-ニトロベンゾエート(100.0g、365mmol、先に実施例5.7.2で調製したもの)、(1S)-1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-メタンスルホニルエチルアミン(104.7g、383mmol、先に実施例5.7.3で調製したもの)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(67.5g、8.03モル、Aldrich Chemicals製)、及びジメチルホルムアミド(500mL)の混合物を窒素下で室温で1Lの3つ口フラスコに仕込んだ。反応混合物を、未反応のメチル2-ブロモメチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートが<2%未満になるまで、70〜75℃の内部温度まで2時間、徐々に加熱した。該反応混合物を95〜100℃の内部温度まで18時間、徐々に加熱した。該反応混合物を20〜25℃に冷却し、1Lの滴下漏斗に移した。精製水(1500mL)を5Lの3つ口フラスコに仕込んだ後、滴下漏斗中の反応混合物を、内部温度を30℃未満に維持しながら、室温で1〜2時間かけて5Lの3つ口フラスコ中の水に添加した。該反応混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。固体を真空下で完全に濾過し、水(3×300mL)及びメタノール(2×400mL)で洗浄し、その後、2Lの3つ口フラスコに仕込み、その後、メタノール(1000mL)を仕込んだ。混合物を1時間還流させた。該混合物を室温に冷却した。固体を真空下で濾過により回収し、200mLのメタノール(2vol)で洗浄し、100〜120torrの真空下で40〜45℃で一定重量まで乾燥させた。(1S)-7-ニトロ-2-[1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]イソインドリン-1-オンの収量は、100.0gの投入量のメチル2-ブロモメチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートに基づくと、123.0g(78%)であった。生成物は、面積率に基づいてHPLCにより測定した>99%の純度、及びカール・フィッシャー滴定により測定した<0.1%の水含有量を有することが分かった。
(1S)-7-ニトロ-2-[1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]イソインドリン-1-オンを以下の手順によっても調製した。メチル2-ブロモメチル-6-ニトロベンゾエート(100.0g、365mmol、先に実施例5.7.2で調製したもの)、(1S)-1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-メタンスルホニル-エチルアミン(104.7g、383mmol、先に実施例5.7.3で調製したもの)、及び炭酸カリウム粉末(100.8g、730mmol、Aldrich Chemicals製)の混合物を室温でアセトニトリル(500mL)に懸濁させた。反応混合物を、未反応のメチル2-ブロモメチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートが2%未満になるまで81〜83℃で約2時間還流させた。該反応混合物を45〜50℃に冷却した後、メタノール(200mL)を5〜10分間かけて仕込んだ。該混合物を20〜25℃に冷却しておき、2時間撹拌させた後、脱イオン水(1.40L)を0.5〜1時間かけて仕込み、20〜25℃で30分間、及び0〜5℃で1〜2時間撹拌した。固体を濾過し、脱イオン水(3×300mL)で洗浄し、カール・フィッシャー滴定で測定したとき<10%の水含有量になるまで乾燥させた。該固体をメタノール(750mL)に懸濁させ、1〜1.5時間還流させた。該懸濁液を1.5〜2時間かけて0〜5℃に冷却し、0〜5℃で1〜1.5時間保持した。固体を濾過し、0〜5℃のメタノール(2×200mL)及びヘプタン(200mL)で洗浄し、その後、真空下で40〜45℃で一定重量まで乾燥させた。(1S)-7-ニトロ-2-[1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]イソインドリン-1-オンの収量は、100.0gの投入量のメチル2-ブロモメチル-6-ニトロベンゾエートに基づくと、148.0g(93%)であった。生成物は、面積率に基づいてHPLCにより測定した>99%の純度、及びカール・フィッシャー滴定により測定した<0.1%の水含有量を有することが分かった。
(1S)-7-ニトロ-2-[1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]イソインドリン-1-オン(60g、138mmol、先に実施例5.7.5で調製したもの)、10%Pd/C(50%水分、2.4g、4wt%、Johnson Matthey、London、UK製)、酢酸エチル(780mL)の混合物を窒素下で室温でParr容器に仕込んだ。該混合物を窒素で3回及び水素で3回パージした後、反応混合物を40℃に加熱し、その後、熱を除去した。該反応混合物を、ヒドロキシルアミン中間体が≦3%になるまで、40〜45psiの圧力で4〜6時間かけて水素とともに撹拌した。該反応混合物を20〜25℃に冷却した。該反応混合物をセライト床(1インチ厚)に通して濾過し、その後、床を酢酸エチル(120mL)で洗浄した。濾液を、50mLの滴下漏斗を備えた3Lの3つ口フラスコに移した。N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(29mL、165mmol)を該フラスコに仕込んだ後、滴下漏斗にシクロプロピルカルボニルクロリド(13.0mL、145mmol、Aldrich Chemicals製)を仕込んだ。該シクロプロピルカルボニルクロリドは、室温で1〜2時間かけて、30℃未満の内部温度で添加した。反応混合物を室温で2〜4時間撹拌した。ヘプタン(300mL)を添加した後、反応混合物を4〜6時間撹拌した。固体を真空下で濾過により回収し、2N HCl(2×300mL)、水(2×300mL)、及びその後、ヘプタン(2×300mL)で洗浄した。粗生成物を100〜120torrの真空下で40〜45℃で一定重量まで乾燥させた。粗化合物(1)の収量は、60.0gの投入量の(1S)-7-ニトロ-2-[1-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]-イソインドリン-1-オンに基づくと、58g(88%)であった。
粗化合物(1)(95.2g、先に実施例5.7.6で調製したもの)及びテトラヒドロフラン(THF、1.43L)の混合物を窒素下で20〜25℃で3Lのフラスコに仕込んだ。懸濁液を溶解が達成されるまで60〜65℃に加熱した。該懸濁液を45〜50℃で濾過し、固体を、45〜55℃で予め温めておいた95mLのTHFですすいだ。約950〜1150mLのTHFを標準圧力で30〜60分間かけて留去した後、無水エタノール(950mL)を55〜60℃で5〜10分間かけて仕込んだ。約350〜400mLの溶媒を、内部温度が72〜74℃に上昇するまで、標準圧力で除去した。得られた懸濁液を72〜75℃で30〜60分間還流させ、1〜2時間かけて20〜25℃に冷却し、20〜25℃でさらに1〜2時間保持した。固体を真空下で濾過により回収し、無水エタノール(240〜280mL)及びヘプタン(240〜280mL)で洗浄し、その後、130〜140torrの真空中で50〜55℃でトレイ中で一定重量まで乾燥させた。オフホワイト色の結晶性生成物の収量は(88.0〜91.0g、92〜96%)であった。
化合物Aを直接圧縮により500mg錠中に製剤化した。薬物充填は10%である。下記のデータは、胃内保持系及び制御放出固体投薬のための膨脹性ポリマー系の放出プロファイル及び水取込のインビトロ評価を示す。
錠剤の薬物溶解実験を、pH4.0の10mM NaAcを含む900mLの溶解媒体、1%Tween 80溶液中で、100RPMで、USP Iのバスケット法を用いて実施した。錠剤中の薬物含有量は10%であった。結果を図1に示す。
錠剤製剤1〜3の膨潤比を重量増加パーセントにより決定した。錠剤の水取込を、pH4.0の10mM NaAcを含む37℃の500mL溶液中で、Distek溶解系を用いて実施した。
化合物Aを直接圧縮により500mg錠中に製剤化した。薬物充填は10%である。下記のデータは、胃内保持系及び制御放出固体投薬のための膨脹性ポリマー系の放出プロファイル及び水取込のインビトロ評価を示す。
錠剤の薬物溶解実験を、pH4.0の10mM NaAcを含む900mLの溶解媒体、0.2%SLS中で、100RPMで、USP Iのバスケット法を用いて実施した。結果を図2に示す。
錠剤製剤4〜7の膨潤比を重量増加パーセントにより決定した。錠剤の水取込を、0.01N HCl溶液を含む37℃の500mL溶液中で、Distek溶解系を用いて実施した。
化合物Aを直接圧縮により250mg錠中に製剤化した。薬物充填は20%である。下記のデータは、胃内保持系及び制御放出固体投薬のための膨脹性ポリマー系の放出プロファイル及び水取込のインビトロ評価を示す。
錠剤の薬物溶解実験を、pH4.0の10mM NaAcを含む900mLの溶解媒体、0.2%SLS中で、100RPMで、USP Iのバスケット法を用いて実施した。結果を図3に示す。
錠剤製剤8〜11の膨潤比を重量増加パーセントにより決定した。錠剤の水取込を、0.01N HCl溶液を含む37℃の500mL溶液中で、Distek溶解系を用いて実施した。
下に示すデータは、膨潤作用のない制御放出錠である、製剤12〜15のインビトロ放出プロファイルを示す。製剤12〜15の組成は、重量パーセントで示されている。薬物充填は20%である。
錠剤の薬物溶解実験を、pH4.0の10mM NaAcを含む900mLの溶解媒体、0.2%SLS中で、50RPMで、USP IIのパドル法を用いて実施した。結果を図4に示す。
下に示すデータは、膨潤作用のない制御放出錠である、製剤16〜21のインビトロ放出プロファイルを示す。製剤16〜21の組成は、重量パーセントで示されている。薬物充填は20%である。
錠剤の薬物溶解実験を、pH4.0の10mM NaAcを含む900mLの溶解媒体、0.2% SLS中で、50RPMで、USP IIのパドル法を用いて実施した。結果を図5に示す。
パルス薬物放出及び/又は即時放出の後に制御放出を達成するために、二層錠を調製した。制御放出層を有する即時放出層を該二層錠用に調製した。該二層錠は、以下のように調製された:胃内保持部分(750mg)を型に充填して、手動で圧縮し;100mgの即時放出層(表1)をその上に充填し;Carver Pressを用いて圧縮する。
1つの用量単位中で胃内保持機能と持続放出プロファイルとを組み合わせるために、二層錠を調製した。製剤13、14、及び16を各々持続放出層として使用した。胃内保持層の製剤は、以下のように表2に提供されている。二層錠は、以下のように調製された:胃内保持部分(500mg)を型に充填して、手動で圧縮し;250mgの持続放出層(例えば、製剤13、14、又は16)をその上に充填し;Carver Pressを用いて圧縮する。
Claims (12)
- 制御放出経口製剤であって:
(i)式(I)の化合物:
(ii)膨潤性賦形剤;
(iii)酸性pH中のカチオン性ポリマー;及び
(iv)酸性pH中のアニオン性ポリマーを含み、
該膨潤性賦形剤が、ポリエチレンオキシド、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、メチルセルロース、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、及びクロスポビドンからなる群から選択され、
酸性pH中のカチオン性ポリマーが、キトサン、メタクリル酸-メチルメタクリレートコポリマー(1:1)、メタクリル酸-メチルメタクリレートコポリマー(1:2)、ポリ(ブチルメタクリレート-コ-2-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート-コ-メチルメタクリレート)(1:2:1)、及び架橋アクリル酸コポリマーからなる群から選択され、かつ
酸性pH中のアニオン性ポリマーが、キトサン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、コンドロイチン硫酸、カラギーナン、グリコサミノグリカン、ムコ多糖、ペクチン、ゼラチン、及びヒアルロン酸からなる群から選択される、
前記制御放出経口製剤。 - 前記式(I)の化合物が、10重量%の量で存在する、請求項1記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- 前記膨潤性賦形剤が、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース又はポリエチレンオキシドである、請求項1又は2記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- 酸性pH中のアニオン性ポリマーが、アルギン酸ナトリウムである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- クエン酸をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- 崩壊剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- 前記崩壊剤が、寒天、アルギン酸、炭酸カルシウム、微結晶性セルロース、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、ポラクリリンカリウム、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、ジャガイモデンプン又はタピオカデンプン、アルファ化デンプン、粘土、ゴム、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項6記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- 前記崩壊剤が、微結晶性セルロース(MCC)、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、又はデンプングリコール酸ナトリウムである、請求項6又は7記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- 滑沢剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- 前記滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、鉱油、軽鉱油、グリセリン、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ポリエチレングリコール、ステアリン酸、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、タルク、水素化植物油、ステアリン酸亜鉛、オレイン酸エチル、エチルラウレエート、寒天、合成シリカの凝集エアゾール、発熱性二酸化ケイ素、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項9記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- 錠剤、カプレット剤、カプセル剤、又は液体である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の制御放出経口製剤。
- 5mg錠、10mg錠、15mg錠、20mg錠、25mg錠、30mg錠、40mg錠、50mg錠、60mg錠、75mg錠、100mg錠、150mg錠、200mg錠、250mg錠、300mg錠、400mg錠、500mg錠、750mg錠、又は1000mg錠である、請求項11記載の制御放出経口製剤。
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EP2651400A2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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