JP6003930B2 - 電源システム - Google Patents
電源システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6003930B2 JP6003930B2 JP2014044099A JP2014044099A JP6003930B2 JP 6003930 B2 JP6003930 B2 JP 6003930B2 JP 2014044099 A JP2014044099 A JP 2014044099A JP 2014044099 A JP2014044099 A JP 2014044099A JP 6003930 B2 JP6003930 B2 JP 6003930B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power
- discharge
- upper limit
- charge
- charging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
- B60L58/15—Preventing overcharging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L55/00—Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/126—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
本実施形態のシステム構成図を図1に示す。住宅20には、電気自動車やプラグインハイブリッド自動車などの車両と接続される充放電ステーション21が設けられている。充放電ステーション21は、車両と接続されることで、各車両に内蔵される車載蓄電池に対する充電を行う車載蓄電池共通の充電装置である。また、充放電ステーション21は、車両と接続されることで、車載蓄電池から車載蓄電池共通の給電対象である電気負荷25に対する放電が実施可能となっている。
本実施形態では、図2に表す第1実施形態の放電電力指令処理を変更し、図4に表すフローチャートに示す放電電力設定処理を実施する。以下、図2に表すフローチャートと同一の処理については説明を省略し、異なる箇所について説明する。
・SOCに基づいて配分された充放電電力指令値Po,Piが上限電力Pom,Pimを超える場合の充放電電力指令値Po,Piの再配分において、目標電力Pot,Poiを蓄電池の個数で等分し、各蓄電池12a〜12cごとに再配分する構成としてもよい。
Claims (2)
- 共通の給電対象(25)及び共通の充電装置(21)の少なくともいずれかに対し互いに並列接続される複数の蓄電装置(12a〜12c)と、
前記複数の蓄電装置から前記給電対象への放電を制御する放電制御機能及び前記充電装置から前記複数の蓄電装置への充電を制御する充電制御機能の少なくともいずれかを有する制御部(11a)と、を備える電源システムであって、
前記複数の蓄電装置には、それぞれ充放電電力の上限値である上限電力が定められており、
前記制御部は、
前記給電対象が要する要求電力又は前記充電装置が供給する供給電力を、前記複数の蓄電装置が充放電を行う目標電力として取得する目標電力取得手段と、
前記複数の蓄電装置の残存容量をそれぞれ取得する残存容量取得手段と、
前記複数の蓄電装置の残存容量に基づいて、前記目標電力を前記蓄電装置ごとに充放電電力として配分する第1目標電力配分手段と、
前記第1目標電力配分手段によって配分された前記蓄電装置ごとの充放電電力が、その蓄電装置の前記上限電力を超えているか否かを判定する判定手段と、
前記第1目標電力配分手段によって前記蓄電装置ごとに配分された充放電電力が、その蓄電装置の前記上限電力を超えていると判定された場合に、前記蓄電装置ごとの充放電電力が前記上限電力を超えないように、前記目標電力を前記蓄電装置ごとに再配分する第2目標電力配分手段と、
を備え、
前記第2目標電力配分手段は、前記第1目標電力配分手段によって前記蓄電装置ごとに配分された充放電電力が、その蓄電池の前記上限電力を超えていると判定された場合に、前記目標電力を、当該上限電力の比率に基づいて前記蓄電装置ごとに充放電電力として再配分することを特徴とする電源システム。 - 前記制御部は、所定の周期ごとに、前記各蓄電装置の前記上限電力を設定する上限電力設定手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電源システム。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014044099A JP6003930B2 (ja) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | 電源システム |
US14/640,131 US9707851B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | Power supply system configured by individually connecting electric storage devices to a common object to be supplied with power or a common charging apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014044099A JP6003930B2 (ja) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | 電源システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015171219A JP2015171219A (ja) | 2015-09-28 |
JP6003930B2 true JP6003930B2 (ja) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=54016560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014044099A Active JP6003930B2 (ja) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | 電源システム |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9707851B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6003930B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10355611B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-07-16 | Flex Power Control, Inc. | Multi-functional power management system |
CN107112781B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2020-06-05 | 尼吉康株式会社 | 供电装置 |
JP2018152201A (ja) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 充放電制御装置 |
CN107972507A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-01 | 国网北京市电力公司 | 电动汽车充电站 |
CN108599299B (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-09-08 | 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 | 大功率的充电控制方法、充电系统及控制单元 |
DE102018211633A1 (de) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-16 | Triathlon Holding GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufladen elektrischer Energiespeicher |
JP2020054136A (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 充電電力算出装置および蓄電池充電システム |
JP7219572B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2023-02-08 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | 電力供給システム |
CN109649212B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-10-13 | 国网北京市电力公司 | 交通工具的充电方法和充电装置 |
CN109802455A (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-24 | 湖南秒冲新能源科技有限责任公司 | 一种充电方法和充电机系统 |
DE102019126266A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-01 | Audi Ag | Wallboxsystem mit Ladeschnittstelle |
US10840723B1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-11-17 | Capital One Services, Llc | Dynamic management of multiple device power consumption |
CN110782591B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 汇网电气有限公司 | 一种多头充电桩的充电枪联动互补方法 |
JP7320548B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-24 | 2023-08-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 外部給電機及び外部給電システム |
JP2023082483A (ja) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-14 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 充放電システム、及び、充放電システムの制御方法 |
WO2024058187A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-21 | NExT-e Solutions株式会社 | 制御装置、電力調整装置、電力装置、制御システム、管理装置及びプログラム |
WO2024185771A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-06 | 2024-09-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電力制御装置、車両、および電力制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4905300B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源システムおよびそれを備えた車両、電源システムの制御方法ならびにその制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体 |
JP2008236902A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電力システム、電動車両および電力供給方法 |
JP4404223B2 (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2010-01-27 | 株式会社安川電機 | 電磁鋼板形成体、電磁鋼板積層体、これを備えた永久磁石形同期回転電機用回転子、永久磁石形同期回転電機、該回転電機を用いた車両、昇降機、流体機械、加工機 |
JP5029488B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 電子機器、電源制御方法及びプログラム |
JP4569696B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-10-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両およびその制御方法 |
JP5320988B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-07 | 2013-10-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源システムおよびその電力収支制御方法 |
JP2010136475A (ja) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電源システムの制御装置およびそれを備えた車両ならびに電源システムの制御方法 |
JP2010141951A (ja) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電源システムの制御装置およびそれを備えた車両ならびに電源システムの制御方法 |
JP5113789B2 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2013-01-09 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 充放電制御装置および充放電制御方法 |
JP2012175770A (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-09-10 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 車両用駆動システム |
US8810198B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2014-08-19 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Multiport vehicle DC charging system with variable power distribution according to power distribution rules |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 JP JP2014044099A patent/JP6003930B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-03-06 US US14/640,131 patent/US9707851B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2015171219A (ja) | 2015-09-28 |
US20150251547A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
US9707851B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6003930B2 (ja) | 電源システム | |
JP6459085B2 (ja) | 充電設備及びエネルギーマネジメント方法 | |
US11691528B2 (en) | System and method for plug-in vehicle to plug-in vehicle charging | |
US10566795B2 (en) | Method for controlling storage battery system | |
KR101769776B1 (ko) | 주파수 제어 시스템 및 방법 | |
WO2018184329A1 (zh) | 移动充电设备、移动充电系统及移动充电方法 | |
US9956888B2 (en) | Power supply system | |
JP2015100203A (ja) | 電力品質確保補助システム及び電動車両 | |
US11159031B2 (en) | Electrical machinery and apparatus | |
JP6790693B2 (ja) | 車載バッテリ充電システム | |
WO2020162553A1 (ja) | 充電設備、及び充電設備の制御方法 | |
JP5817556B2 (ja) | 充電システム | |
JP5001444B1 (ja) | 車載用充電装置 | |
JP2013158146A (ja) | 充電システム | |
JP2013162555A (ja) | 車両充電システム | |
JPWO2019235220A1 (ja) | 自立運転用蓄電システム、蓄電ユニット及び制御方法 | |
JP2020022258A (ja) | 電力供給システム、電力制御装置、戸別システム | |
JP2019103263A (ja) | 充電装置 | |
WO2016199222A1 (ja) | 充電システム | |
JP6591683B2 (ja) | 充電電圧の供給装置及び供給方法 | |
JP6071923B2 (ja) | 充電システム | |
JP2015186361A (ja) | 電力調整制御装置及び電力調整制御方法 | |
CN116890682A (zh) | 电力系统、电力控制装置以及电力控制方法 | |
JP2022089581A (ja) | 電源システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20151021 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160203 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160209 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160407 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160809 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160822 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 6003930 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |