JP6045125B2 - 分離型電流/電圧、電圧/電圧変換器 - Google Patents
分離型電流/電圧、電圧/電圧変換器 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 171
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000815 supermalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/18—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
- G01R15/183—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using transformers with a magnetic core
- G01R15/185—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using transformers with a magnetic core with compensation or feedback windings or interacting coils, e.g. 0-flux sensors
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Description
本願は、U.S.C.§119(e)にしたがって、2007年10月30日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/983,884号の優先権を主張する。
発明の分野
本発明は、電流を電圧に変換することによって電流を測定するデバイスに関する。更に特定すれば、本発明は、測定しようとする回路から分離された、直流電流および交流電流双方を測定する高帯域幅デバイスに関する。
Claims (27)
- 電流センサであって、
一次巻線と、二次巻線と、実質的に環状の磁気変圧器コアとを有し、前記一次巻線および二次巻線が前記コアを通過する、変圧器であって、
前記一次巻線が測定対象電流を通すように構成され、
前記二次巻線が、サンプリング巻線と補助巻線とに分割され、前記磁気変圧器コア内に飽和磁場を誘起するために、パルス状飽和電流を通し、更に前記磁気変圧器コア内に前記飽和磁場とは逆向きの磁場を誘起するために、パルス状サンプリング電流を通すように構成された、変圧器と、
前記二次巻線に電流を供給する電源と、
前記サンプリング巻線に結合された検知回路であって、前記測定対象電流の大きさに実質的に比例する電圧を測定するように構成された、検知回路と、
前記パルス状飽和電流を前記補助巻線に印加し、前記パルス状サンプリング電流を前記サンプリング巻線に印加するように構成された、制御回路と、
からなり、
前記制御回路は、更に、前記パルス状サンプリング電流を前記サンプリング巻線に印加する前に前記補助巻線における前記パルス状飽和電流をオフし、前記パルス状飽和電流を前記補助巻線に印加する前に前記サンプリング巻線における前記パルス状サンプリング電流をオフするように構成された、電流センサ。 - 請求項1記載の電流センサにおいて、前記制御回路は、更に、最初に前記パルス状飽和電流を前記補助巻線に印加し、次いで前記パルス状飽和電流および前記パルス状サンプリング電流が同時に流れるように前記パルス状サンプリング電流を前記サンプリング巻線に印加し、次いで前記パルス状サンプリング電流および前記パルス状飽和電流を実質的に同時にオフにするように構成された、電流センサ。
- 請求項1記載の電流センサにおいて、前記制御回路は、更に、該制御回路が前記パルス状サンプリング電流をオフにしたときに、前記補助巻線から前記電源にエネルギが流れて戻るように構成された、電流センサ。
- 請求項1記載の電流センサにおいて、前記制御回路は、フィールド・プログラマブル・ゲート・アレイ(FPGA)、特定用途集積回路(ASIC)、マイクロコントローラ、ディジタル信号プロセッサ(DSP)、およびディスクリート・ディジタル論理素子を含む回路のうち少なくとも1つを含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項1記載の電流センサにおいて、前記制御回路はアナログ回路を含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項1記載の電流センサにおいて、前記検知回路は、前記制御回路からタイミング・パルスを受けるように構成されたサンプル・ホールド回路を含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項6記載の電流センサにおいて、前記検知回路は、更に、前記制御回路から制御信号を受けるように構成されたアナログ/ディジタル変換器を含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項7記載の電流センサにおいて、前記検知回路は、更に、アナログ電圧出力を生成するように構成されたディジタル/アナログ変換器を含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項1記載の電流センサにおいて、前記検知回路は、
検知抵抗器と、
アナログ電圧基準と、
前記検知抵抗器両端間に発生する電圧を前記アナログ電圧基準と比較するように構成されたアナログ比較器と、
前記アナログ比較器からデータ信号を受け、前記制御回路からタイミング信号を受けるように構成されたラッチ回路と、
を含む、電流センサ。 - 請求項1記載の電流センサであって、更に、
少なくとも第1検知抵抗器と第2検知抵抗器と、
選択的に前記第2検知抵抗器を前記第1検知抵抗器に並列に接続するように構成された少なくとも1つの範囲選択スイッチと、
を含み、前記制御回路は、更に、前記少なくとも1つの範囲選択スイッチを選択的に開および閉にするように構成された、電流センサ。 - 請求項1記載の電流センサであって、更に、
少なくとも第1検知抵抗器と第2検知抵抗器であって、前記第1検知抵抗器が前記第2検知抵抗器と直列に配された、少なくとも第1検知抵抗器と第2検知抵抗器と、
前記第2検知抵抗器を選択的に迂回するように構成された少なくとも1つの範囲選択スイッチと、
を含み、前記制御回路は、更に、少なくとも1つの範囲選択スイッチを選択的に開および閉にするように構成された、電流センサ。 - 請求項1記載の電流センサにおいて、前記一次巻線は、前記実質的に環状の磁気変圧器コアを1回通過する1つの導体を含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項1記載の電流センサにおいて、前記磁気変圧器コアは、アモルファス合金、ナノクリスタル合金、フェライト材料、パーマロイ、およびスーパーマロイのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項1記載の電流センサにおいて、前記磁気変圧器コアは、基板上にめっきされたコアを含む、電流センサ。
- 電流センサであって、
一次巻線と、補助巻線と、二次巻線と、該一次巻線と補助巻線と二次巻線が通過する実質的に環状の磁気変圧器コアとを有する変圧器であって、
前記一次巻線が測定対象電流を通すように構成され、
前記補助巻線が、前記磁気変圧器コア内に飽和磁場を誘起するために、パルス状飽和電流を通すように構成され、
前記二次巻線が、前記磁気変圧器コア内に、前記パルス状飽和電流によって誘起された飽和磁場とは逆方向の磁界を誘起するために、パルス状サンプリング電流を通すように構成された、変圧器と、
前記補助巻線および前記二次巻線に電流を供給する電源と、
前記補助巻線を前記電源に選択的に接続するために、前記補助巻線に動作上結合された飽和スイッチと、
前記二次巻線を前記電源に選択的に接続するために、前記二次巻線に動作上結合されたサンプリング・スイッチと、
前記二次巻線と直列に動作上接続された検知抵抗器と、
前記検知抵抗器の両端間に発生する電圧を測定するように構成された検知回路であって、サンプル・ホールド回路およびアナログ/ディジタル変換器を含む、検知回路と、
前記飽和スイッチおよび前記サンプリング・スイッチを選択的に開および閉にするように、更に前記サンプル・ホールド回路および前記アナログ/ディジタル変換器に制御信号を送るように構成されたディジタル制御回路と、
を含み、
前記ディジタル制御回路は、更に、最初に前記飽和スイッチを閉として前記パルス状飽和電流を前記補助巻線に印加し、次いで前記サンプリング・スイッチを閉として前記パルス状サンプリング電流を前記二次巻線に印加し、前記飽和スイッチ及び前記サンプリング・スイッチが同時に閉になることがないように構成された、電流センサ。 - 請求項15記載の電流センサにおいて、前記制御回路は、更に、該制御回路が前記パルス状サンプリング電流をオフにしたときに、前記補助巻線から前記電源にエネルギが流れ戻るように構成された、電流センサ。
- 請求項15記載の電流センサにおいて、前記制御回路は、フィールド・プログラマブル・ゲート・アレイ(FPGA)、特定用途集積回路(ASIC)、マイクロコントローラ、ディジタル信号プロセッサ(DSP)、およびディスクリート・ディジタル論理素子を含む回路のうち少なくとも1つを含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項15記載の電流センサにおいて、前記検知回路は、更に、アナログ電圧出力を生成するように構成されたディジタル/アナログ変換器を含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項15記載の電流センサであって、更に、
少なくとも1つの範囲選択抵抗器と、
前記少なくとも1つの範囲選択抵抗器を前記検知抵抗器に選択的に並列に接続するように構成された少なくとも1つの範囲選択スイッチと、
を含み、
前記制御回路は、更に、前記少なくとも1つの範囲選択スイッチを選択的に開および閉にするように構成された、電流センサ。 - 請求項15記載の電流センサであって、更に、
前記検知抵抗器と直列に配された少なくとも1つの範囲選択抵抗器と、
前記少なくとも1つの範囲選択抵抗器を選択的に迂回するように構成された少なくとも1つの範囲選択スイッチと、
を含み、
前記制御回路は、更に、少なくとも1つの範囲選択スイッチを選択的に開および閉にするように構成された、電流センサ。 - 請求項15記載の電流センサにおいて、前記一次巻線は、前記実質的に環状の磁気変圧器コアを1回通過する1つの導体を含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項15記載の電流センサにおいて、前記磁気変圧器コアは、アモルファス合金、ナノクリスタル合金、フェライト材料、パーマロイ、およびスーパーマロイのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項15記載の電流センサにおいて、前記磁気変圧器コアは、基板上にめっきされたコアを含む、電流センサ。
- 電流センサであって、
第1一次巻線と、第1二次巻線と、該第1一次巻線と第1二次巻線が通過する実質的に環状の第1磁気変圧器コアとを有する第1変圧器であって、
前記第1一次巻線が測定対象電流を通すように構成され、
前記第1二次巻線が、前記第1磁気変圧器コア内に第1飽和磁場を誘起するために、第1パルス状飽和電流を通すように、更に前記第1磁気変圧器コア内に、前記第1飽和磁場とは逆方向の磁場を誘起するために、第1パルス状サンプリング電流を通すように構成された、第1変圧器と、
第2一次巻線と、第2二次巻線と、該第2一次巻線と前記第2二次巻線が通過する実質的に環状の第2磁気変圧器コアとを有する第2変圧器であって、
前記第2一次巻線が測定対象電流を通すように構成され、
前記第2二次巻線が、前記第2磁気変圧器コア内に第2飽和磁場を誘起するために、第2パルス状飽和電流を通すように、更に前記第2磁気変圧器コア内に、前記第2飽和磁場とは逆方向の磁場を誘起するために、第2パルス状サンプリング電流を通すように構成された、第2変圧器と、
前記第1変圧器の前記第1二次巻線に結合された第1検知回路であって、前記第1一次巻線を流れる電流の大きさに実質的に比例する電圧を測定するように構成された第1検知回路と、
前記第2変圧器の前記第2二次巻線に結合された第2検知回路であって、前記第2一次巻線を流れる電流の大きさに実質的に比例する電圧を測定するように構成された第2検知回路と、
前記第1パルス状飽和電流を前記第1二次巻線に、前記第2パルス状飽和電流を前記第2二次巻線に選択的に印加し、出力選択スイッチを切り換え、前記第1パルス状サンプリング電流を前記第1二次巻線に、前記第2パルス状サンプリング電流を前記第2二次巻線に選択的に印加するように構成された制御回路であって、
前記第1パルス状サンプリング電流および前記第2パルス状サンプリング電流の内の一方が流れ、
前記出力選択スイッチが、前記第1パルス状サンプリング電流が流れているときには前記第1検知回路を選択し、前記第2パルス状サンプリング電流が流れているときには前記第2検知回路を選択する、ようにする、制御回路と、
を含む、電流センサ。 - 請求項24記載の電流センサにおいて、
前記第1二次巻線は、更に、第1サンプリング巻線と第1補助巻線とに分割され、
前記第2二次巻線は、更に、第2サンプリング巻線と、第2補助巻線とに分割され、
前記制御回路は、更に、
前記第1パルス状飽和電流を前記第1補助巻線に印加し、
前記第1パルス状サンプリング電流を前記第1サンプリング巻線に印加し、
前記第2パルス状飽和電流を前記第2補助巻線に印加し、
前記第2パルス状サンプリング電流を前記第2サンプリング巻線に印加するように構成された、
電流センサ。 - 請求項24記載の電流センサにおいて、前記制御回路は、フィールド・プログラマブル・ゲート・アレイ(FPGA)、特定用途集積回路(ASIC)、マイクロコントローラ、ディジタル信号プロセッサ(DSP)、およびディスクリート・ディジタル論理素子を含む回路、のうち少なくとも1つを含む、電流センサ。
- 請求項24記載の電流センサにおいて、前記検知回路は、更に、アナログ電圧出力を生成するように構成されたディジタル/アナログ変換器を含む、電流センサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US98388407P | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | |
US60/983,884 | 2007-10-30 | ||
US12/115,452 | 2008-05-05 | ||
US12/115,452 US7834613B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-05-05 | Isolated current to voltage, voltage to voltage converter |
PCT/US2008/079096 WO2009058524A1 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-10-07 | An isolated current to voltage, voltage to voltage converter |
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JP2011502261A JP2011502261A (ja) | 2011-01-20 |
JP6045125B2 true JP6045125B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
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JP2010532111A Active JP6045125B2 (ja) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-10-07 | 分離型電流/電圧、電圧/電圧変換器 |
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US (1) | US7834613B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2220567B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6045125B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102292717B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1162713A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009058524A1 (ja) |
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US20110140708A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | William Henry Lueckenbach | System, method, and apparatus for providing redundant power control using a digital output module |
US9878629B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2018-01-30 | Chargepoint, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electric vehicle charging station load management in a residence |
US8384559B2 (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2013-02-26 | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | Sensor device with flexible interface and updatable information store |
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2008
- 2008-05-05 US US12/115,452 patent/US7834613B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-07 WO PCT/US2008/079096 patent/WO2009058524A1/en active Application Filing
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HK1162713A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 |
CN102292717A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
US7834613B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
JP2011502261A (ja) | 2011-01-20 |
EP2220567A4 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2220567A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
US20090108833A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
WO2009058524A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
CN102292717B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
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