JP5936423B2 - 浄水器用活性炭及びこれを用いた活性炭カートリッジ - Google Patents
浄水器用活性炭及びこれを用いた活性炭カートリッジ Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/306—Active carbon with molecular sieve properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
- B01J20/28064—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 500-1000 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
- B01J20/28066—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being more than 1000 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/2808—Pore diameter being less than 2 nm, i.e. micropores or nanopores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/28085—Pore diameter being more than 50 nm, i.e. macropores
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/16—Pore diameter
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
活性炭の表面酸化により増加する酸性官能基は主にカルボキシル基、フェノール性水酸基等の親水性基であり、吸着能力に影響を与える。これらの酸性官能基量については、表面酸化物量として把握することができる。活性炭の表面酸化物量が増加すると、活性炭表面の親水性が高まり、疎水性物質の吸着は低下しやすくなる。そこで、四つ目の物性として、当該活性炭の表面酸化物量を0.05ないし0.14meq/g、好ましくは0.06ないし0.13meq/gの範囲に規定したことである。
発明者らは椰子殻を原料とし活性炭を調製した。原料の椰子殻(焼成された椰子殻も含まれる。)を800℃ないし900℃前後まで加熱して保持し、水蒸気を導入して賦活を進めた。賦活後、室温付近まで自然放冷した。冷却後、60〜120meshの篩により篩別し、粒径約0.1mmないし0.3mmの実施例1,2,3,4、及び比較例1,2,3,4の浄水器用活性炭を得た。
浄水器用活性炭の物性、性能について次の項目を測定した。結果は表1及び表2である。具体的に、比表面積(m2/g)、全細孔容積(cc/g)、平均細孔直径(nm)、MP法による細孔直径0nmないし2.0nmの範囲の細孔の全細孔容積(cc/g)と細孔直径0.6nm以下の細孔容積(cc/g)、DH法による細孔直径1.0nmないし100nmの範囲の細孔の全細孔容積(cc/g)と細孔直径2.0nm以下の細孔容積(cc/g)、表面酸化物量(meq/g)、よう素吸着性能(mg/g)、充填密度(g/cc)、ベンゼン吸着力(%)、60〜120meshの篩別残量(%)、1,1,1−トリクロロエタン濾過能力(L/cc)、クロロホルム濾過能力(L/cc)である。以下、詳細を述べる。
表1並びに表2の結果から実施例と比較例の浄水器用活性炭を比較した場合、全細孔容積と平均細孔直径の計測値については大きな差異は生じなかった。よう素吸着性能、充填密度、及びベンゼン吸着力は、実施例、比較例ともに浄水器用活性炭として必要な性能を概ね具備する。これらの点から実施例並びに比較例は通常の浄水器用活性炭としては申し分ない。ただし、1,1,1−トリクロロエタン濾過能力、クロロホルム濾過能力において相違が生じた。
浄水器用活性炭を含有する活性炭カートリッジについて、図3の模式図に開示の方法により作成した。実施例1の浄水器用活性炭85重量部(41)、繊維状活性炭(フタムラ化学株式会社製,商品名フェノール系繊維状活性炭)10重量部(42)、アクリル繊維(東洋紡績株式会社製,商品名ビィパル)5重量部(43)を秤量した。これらの固形分量の約20倍重量の水中に攪拌しながら分散しスラリー状物(40)とした。
前記作成の活性炭カートリッジ(実施例5及び比較例5)に対し、JIS S 3201(2010)に規定の家庭用浄水器試験方法に準拠し、1,1,1−トリクロロエタン及びクロロホルムの濾過能力を測定した。
実施例1の活性炭使用の活性炭カートリッジ(実施例5)の場合、1,1,1−トリクロロエタンの破過率が20%以上となった点の通水量は12.2L/ccであり、クロロホルムの破過率が20%以上となった点の通水量は12.7L/ccであった。
11 本体部
12 空洞部
20 浄水器
21 切り換え部
23 濾過チャンバー
25 蛇口
31 通水容器
32 導水路
40 スラリー状物
41 浄水器用活性炭
43 アクリル繊維
47 吸着被着物
Claims (3)
- 比表面積を900〜1100m2/gとし、
MP法による細孔分布の測定において、細孔直径0〜2.0nmの細孔の全細孔容積が0.4110cc/g以上であって、細孔直径0.6nm以下の細孔の総細孔容積を当該全細孔容積の40〜45%とし、
DH法による細孔分布の測定において、細孔直径1〜100nmの細孔の全細孔容積が0.1244cc/g以下であって、細孔直径2.0nm以下の細孔の総細孔容積を当該全細孔容積の20〜23%とし、
表面酸化物量を0.05〜0.14meq/gとした活性炭からなり、
有機塩素系化合物の中でもクロロホルムや1,1,1−トリクロロエタンの除去性能を高めた
ことを特徴とする浄水器用活性炭。 - 請求項1に記載の浄水器用活性炭にバインダーを添加した状態で所定形状に成形してなることを特徴とする活性炭カートリッジ。
- 請求項1に記載の浄水器用活性炭を所定形状の通水容器内に充填してなることを特徴とする活性炭カートリッジ。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012095703A JP5936423B2 (ja) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | 浄水器用活性炭及びこれを用いた活性炭カートリッジ |
KR1020130041509A KR102039506B1 (ko) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-04-16 | 정수기용 활성탄 및 이것을 사용한 활성탄 카트리지 |
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JP2012095703A JP5936423B2 (ja) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | 浄水器用活性炭及びこれを用いた活性炭カートリッジ |
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JP2013220413A JP2013220413A (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
JP5936423B2 true JP5936423B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
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Cited By (1)
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US11795066B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2023-10-24 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Carbonaceous material and method for producing same, water purification filter, and water purifier |
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JP6101195B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-10 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社タカギ | 成形吸着体およびそれを用いた浄水器 |
KR102050343B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-03 | 2019-11-29 | 간사이네쯔카가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 정수기용 활성탄 |
JP5886383B2 (ja) | 2014-07-25 | 2016-03-16 | 関西熱化学株式会社 | 吸着性能に優れた活性炭、およびその製造方法 |
JP6515470B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2019-05-22 | 東レ株式会社 | 吸着材料 |
EP3147388A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-29 | Enthone, Incorporated | Flexible color adjustment for dark cr(iii)-platings |
WO2017199717A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | 株式会社クラレ | 活性炭、並びにそれを用いた吸着フィルターおよび浄水器 |
JP7303118B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2023-07-04 | 株式会社クラレ | 吸着フィルター |
JP6542968B1 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-10 | 関西熱化学株式会社 | 活性炭、及び該活性炭の製造方法 |
JP6829796B1 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-02-10 | 株式会社クラレ | 炭素質材料及びその製造方法、並びに浄水用フィルター及び浄水器 |
CN110090491B (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2023-12-05 | 上海蓝宇水处理股份有限公司 | 一种用于水处理净化的过滤介质 |
JP7541693B2 (ja) | 2019-08-20 | 2024-08-29 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 水試料中のペル及びポリフルオロアルキル化合物吸着活性炭 |
AU2020334452A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-03-03 | Futamura Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Per- and polyfluoroalkyl compound-adsorbing activated carbon |
US20220266217A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-08-25 | Futamura Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Activated carbon for adsorbing per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds in water sample |
JP7576789B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-11-01 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 中性ペル及びポリフルオロアルキル化合物吸着活性炭及び水試料中の中性ペル及びポリフルオロアルキル化合物の分析方法 |
WO2022085550A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | 株式会社クラレ | 炭素質材料及びその製造方法、並びに、含フッ素有機化合物除去材、浄水用フィルター及び浄水器 |
JP7523838B1 (ja) | 2024-02-08 | 2024-07-29 | 株式会社エム・イ-・ティ- | 活性炭およびその製造方法ならびに浄水器カートリッジおよび浄水器 |
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JPH0826711A (ja) | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-30 | Kuraray Chem Corp | トリハロメタン除去用活性炭 |
JP3506043B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2004-03-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 活性炭およびそれを用いた浄水器 |
JP2001240407A (ja) | 1999-12-24 | 2001-09-04 | Kuraray Chem Corp | 活性炭及びその製造方法 |
JP4628752B2 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2011-02-09 | クラレケミカル株式会社 | 有機ハロゲン化合物処理用活性炭及びこれを用いた有機ハロゲン化合物含有排ガスの処理方法 |
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US11795066B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2023-10-24 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Carbonaceous material and method for producing same, water purification filter, and water purifier |
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