JP5965093B1 - Elastic warp knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a warp knitted fabric having a fitting property that sufficiently follows the movement of the wearer while having a very large stretchability so that the wearer does not feel cramped. The warp knitted fabric of the present invention comprises a knitted structure made of inelastic yarn and elastic yarn, looped from the inelastic yarn and elastic yarn, and the runner length of the inelastic yarn is from 150 cm / rack to 300 cm / rack, elastic yarn Runner length is 120 cm / rack to 200 cm / rack, horizontal direction density is 30 lines / inch to 55 lines / inch, vertical direction density is 50 lines / inch to 100 lines / inch, and CF index is 12000 or more and 24000 or less, the warp knitted fabric corresponds to that produced by a 10-22 gauge warp knitting machine, and the elongation ratio in either the vertical direction or the horizontal direction at a load of 14.7 N is 250. % Or more.

Description

  The present invention relates to a warp knitted fabric excellent in stretchability and fit used for apparel use of sportswear such as innerwear such as girdle, bra, shorts, camisole, underwear, leggings, spats, swimwear, leotard, compression underwear, etc. Is.

  Knitted fabrics made by knitting elastic and inelastic yarns, such as tricot 2-way, satin net, power net, etc., have been used in the fields of inner, foundation, sportswear, etc. due to their excellent extensibility and recoverability. Is often used. In recent years, there has been a demand for improvements in functional aspects such as followability to body movement, ease of attachment / detachment, comfort during wearing, body shape correction, etc., and clothing products such as complementary underwear and compression inners are not complicated in the past Sewing pattern products are being made. For the fabrics used for them, materials having extensibility and fit that are even better than before have been demanded.

  In order to meet such demands, many improvements have been made to the elastic yarns and inelastic yarns used, and the knitting structure and setting conditions have been improved. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a warp knitted fabric that uses a double-sided knitted structure and has a high recoverability and prevents slippage by forming a knit loop made of only elastic yarn on one side. Although these are excellent in recoverability at the time of wearing, there is a problem that they do not stretch greatly and the fabric becomes thick. In addition, there are problems such as high mixing ratio of elastic yarns, high difficulty of dyeing processability, and high cost.

  Patent Document 2 proposes a warp knitted fabric excellent in extensibility and quality in both vertical and horizontal directions by a symmetrical atlas knitting structure. Although these are excellent in extensibility in both vertical and horizontal directions, they cannot be said to be sufficiently recoverable, and warai (sagging of the fabric) was likely to occur in actual repeated use.

  Patent Document 3 proposes a warp knitted fabric excellent in extensibility and recovery in both vertical and horizontal directions by a knitting structure in which two stitches of elastic yarn are overlapped. In addition, many warp knitted fabrics having excellent stretchability and recovery in the vertical and horizontal directions by using two types of spandex have been proposed (Patent Document 4, Patent Document 5, etc.). All of these have excellent recovery in both vertical and horizontal directions, but they have strong power to improve the shape-impartability, and the extension is not sufficient and the feeling of wearing is never comfortable. . In addition, there is a problem that the mixing ratio of the elastic yarn is high, the difficulty of dyeing processability is high, and the cost is high.

  Further, it is known that a warp knitted fabric using an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn uses a low gauge knitting machine to increase the runner length even under knitting conditions, thereby improving the stretchability. However, these methods tend to cause problems such as poor fit, and wari (sagging of the fabric) when worn, and inelastic yarns are easily caught, resulting in poor pilling. Further, defects are easily generated in the knitting and dyeing processes, and there is a limit to making a fabric having good stretch recovery by these methods.

JP 2014-173193 A JP 2003-129361 A JP 2003-166152 A JP-A-5-339855 Japanese Patent No. 3482698

  The present invention was devised in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide the wearer with a very large extensibility so as not to feel a tight feeling to the wearer. It is to provide a warp knitted fabric with a fit that can follow the movement sufficiently.

  As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the inventor of the present invention uses a low gauge knitting machine in a stretch warp knitted fabric composed of inelastic yarns and elastic yarns, and sets the yarn composition and knitting conditions within a specific range. Set and knitting warp knitted fabric with excellent fit while exhibiting extremely large stretchability by keeping fiber occupancy per area within a specific range even though it is configured with relatively low density It has been found that it can be stably provided without any trouble in the process and dyeing process.

  That is, if the runner length is increased using a low-gauge knitting machine, the degree of freedom of the fibers in the fabric increases, and the extensibility improves. However, if the degree of freedom of the fiber is too high, the yarn is pulled and deformed when stretched (the loops are squeezed or the yarns between the loops are displaced), and the stretched fabric is difficult to recover and the fit is poor. The degree of freedom of the fiber is the amount of fiber occupied per area in the fabric, and these can be controlled by the runner length at the time of knitting, the thickness of the constituent yarn, and the density of the fabric. By setting these within an appropriate range, the elastic yarn is stabilized in a moderately tensioned state. If it does so, since the extensibility and recovery power of an elastic yarn can fully be exhibited, the warp knitted fabric excellent in fit nature can be made while exhibiting high extensibility.

The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and has the following configurations (1) to (9).
(1) A stretchable warp knitted fabric composed of an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn, wherein the warp knitted fabric has a knitted structure in which the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are looped, and the runner length of the inelastic yarn is 150 cm / rack. 300 cm / rack or less, elastic yarn runner length is 120 cm / rack to 200 cm / rack, horizontal direction density is 30 / inch to 55 / inch, and vertical direction density is 50 / inch to 100 / rack. inch or less, the CF index is 12000 or more and 24000 or less, the warp knitted fabric corresponds to that produced by a 10-22 gauge warp knitting machine, and the warp direction or the horizontal direction at 14.7N load A stretch warp knitted fabric characterized in that the elongation rate of either one is 250% or more.
(2) The stretch warp knitted fabric according to (1), wherein the average of the elongation ratio in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is 200% or more, and the fit index in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is 75% or more. .
(3) The stretch warp knitted fabric according to (1) or (2), wherein the single yarn fineness of the inelastic yarn is 1.5 dtex or more and 11 dtex or less.
(4) The elastic warp knitted fabric according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the mixing ratio of the elastic yarn is 10 to 60% by weight.
(5) The elastic warp knitted fabric according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the elastic yarn is a polyurethane elastic yarn.
(6) The stretch warp knitted fabric according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the knitting structure is double denby, double atlas, half, or satin.
(7) The elastic warp knitted fabric according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the free cut characteristic of the elastic warp knitted fabric is a grade 3 or more and a curl of 45 ° or less.
(8) The stretch warp knitted fabric has a pilling of grade 3 or higher in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and a dimensional change rate of −4.0% to + 2.0% in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The stretch warp knitted fabric according to any one of (1) to (7).
(9) A garment characterized by using the elastic warp knitted fabric according to any one of (1) to (8).

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a warp knitted fabric having a fitting property that sufficiently follows the movement of the wearer while having a very large stretchability. By using the warp knitted fabric of the present invention, it is easy to make products such as innerwear and sports underwear that do not feel stress and do not feel the tightness of the wearer, and also follow the wearer's movement sufficiently. Become.

FIG. 1 shows a double denby structure in different directions. FIG. 2 shows a double denby structure in the same direction. FIG. 3 shows a 4C double atlas structure (closed and open). FIG. 4 shows a 4C double atlas structure (all closed eyes). FIG. 5 shows a half structure. FIG. 6 shows a double denby structure in different directions. FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the CF index and the fit index. FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the cover factor and the fit index.

  The warp knitted fabric of the present invention is composed of inelastic yarns and elastic yarns, and preferably contains elastic yarns in a mixing ratio of 10 to 60% by weight. When there are more elastic yarns than the above-mentioned ratio, the process in knitting and dyeing becomes difficult, and a problem is likely to occur in productivity. In addition, it is possible to increase the tensile stress, but the fit property tends to be deteriorated. Also, problems such as dimensional change rate tend to occur. On the other hand, if the elastic yarn is less than the above ratio, sufficient extensibility may not be obtained. An inelastic yarn is a yarn which does not have rubber-like elasticity, and both a filament yarn and a spun yarn can be used. Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, nylon 6, nylon 66, aramid fiber, synthetic fiber multifilament represented by acrylic, acrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, chemical fiber represented by rayon and acetate, Examples include yarns made of natural fibers such as cotton, wool and silk.

  The elastic yarn is a yarn having rubber-like elasticity, and either monofilament or multifilament can be used. Specific examples include polyurethane elastic yarns, polyester-based elastic yarns, polyolefin-based elastic yarns, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and yarns made of elastic composite fibers. Among these, polyurethane elastic yarn is preferable from the viewpoint of yarn elasticity, heat setting property, chemical resistance, and the like. Also, fusion-bonded polyurethane elastic yarns can be used.

  Examples of the polyurethane include known polyurethanes such as polyether, polyester and polycarbonate. Such a polyurethane can be obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate, a polymer diol, and optionally a low-molecular polyfunctional active hydrogen compound. Examples of the polyisocyanate include 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane. One kind or a mixture of two or more kinds such as diisocyanate, 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate can be used. Among these, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is preferable.

  The polymer diol is a substantially linear polymer having hydroxyl groups at both ends and a molecular weight of 600 to 7000, such as polytetramethylene ether glycol, polypropylene ether glycol, polyethylene ether glycol, polypentamethylene ether glycol, etc. Polyether polyols, copoly (tetramethylene · neopentylene) ether diol, copoly (tetramethylene · 2-methylbutylene) ether diol, copoly (tetramethylene · 2,3-dimethylbutylene) ether diol, copoly (tetramethylene · 2, 2-dimethylbutylene) ether diol and other copolyether polyols containing an alkylene group having 6 or less carbon atoms, adipic acid, sebacic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, mazelai One or a mixture of two or more dibasic acids such as acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, suberic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, β-methyladipic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, and ethylene glycol, 1,2- Polyester polyol or polyether ester obtained from one or a mixture of two or more glycols such as propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane Any polyol such as diol, polylactone diol, and polycarbonate diol can be used.

  As described above, in a warp knitted fabric using inelastic yarns and elastic yarns, a low gauge knitting machine is used to increase the runner length under the knitting conditions. When worn, cracks are likely to occur, or inelastic yarns are easily caught, and problems such as poor pilling are likely to occur. Further, defects are easily generated in the knitting and dyeing processes, and there is a limit to making a fabric having good stretch recovery by these methods.

  In order to solve these problems, the present inventor, while using a low gauge knitting machine, increases the runner length, lowers the density of the finished fabric, and appropriately configures the elastic yarn and the inelastic yarn. The elastic yarn was stabilized in a moderately tensioned state by adjusting the fiber occupation ratio per area. As a result, the stretchability and resilience of the elastic yarn can be sufficiently exhibited, so that a warp knitted fabric excellent in fit can be made while exhibiting high stretchability.

  The warp knitted fabric of the present invention needs to have a knitted structure in which inelastic yarns and elastic yarns are looped. By looping the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn, the yarn is less likely to be displaced during repeated elongation. As a result, there is no deterioration in recoverability due to repeated use, and there is no lowering of fit property or occurrence of cracks.

  The warp knitted fabric of the present invention has an inelastic yarn runner length of 150 cm / rack or more and 300 cm / rack or less, an elastic yarn runner length of 120 cm / rack or more and 200 cm / rack or less, and a horizontal direction density of 30 pieces / inch or more. It is necessary that the vertical direction density is 55 lines / inch or less and the vertical direction density is 50 lines / inch or more and 100 lines / inch or less. By increasing the runner length for both the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn, there is no binding force on the yarn in the fabric, and the stretchability and recoverability inherent in the elastic yarn are sufficiently exhibited. However, if the runner length is too long, loops will not be formed well on the knitting machine, making it impossible to make fabrics, causing many knitting defects, and making the product unusable. Preferably, the runner length of the inelastic yarn is 160 cm / rack or more and 290 cm / rack or less, and the runner length of the elastic yarn is 125 cm / rack or more and 190 cm / rack or less. More preferably, the runner length of the inelastic yarn is 165 cm / rack or more and 285 cm / rack or less, and the runner length of the elastic yarn is 130 cm / rack or more and 185 cm / rack or less. The runner length described here means the yarn feeding length of each yarn set at the time of designing the living machine.

  In order to obtain excellent stretchability and recoverability while increasing the runner length, it is necessary to reduce the density of the finished fabric. When the density is too large, the elastic yarn is not properly pulled, and slack in the yarn tends to occur. For this reason, the recoverability is not sufficient, and the fabric becomes slack due to repeated wear. In addition, wrinkles and wrinkles are likely to occur in the dyeing process, which is not desirable in appearance. If the density is too small, the intended extensibility cannot be obtained sufficiently. In addition, the fabric is too thin and too light, causing problems with the rate of dimensional change.

  From this viewpoint, the warp knitted fabric of the present invention needs to have a horizontal direction density of 30 / inch to 55 / inch and a vertical direction density of 50 / inch to 100 / inch. Preferably, the horizontal direction density is 32 lines / inch or more and 52 lines / inch or less, and the vertical direction density is 55 lines / inch or more and 95 lines / inch or less. More preferably, the horizontal direction density is 35 lines / inch to 50 lines / inch and the vertical direction density is 60 lines / inch to 90 lines / inch. Here, the horizontal direction density means the number of loops per inch connected in the horizontal direction formed in the warp knitted fabric, and the vertical direction density is connected in the vertical direction formed in the warp knitted fabric. Means the number of loops per inch.

  As a knitting machine for producing these fabrics, a tricot knitting machine, a Russell knitting machine or the like is preferable. As the structure of the warp knitted fabric, any structure that loops both inelastic yarns and elastic yarns may be used, but in many cases, structures such as double denby, double atlas, half, and satin are used. The elastic yarn and the non-elastic yarn may be in different directions or the same direction, or a combination of an opening and a closing eye. The warp knitted fabric of the present invention corresponds to one in which the gauge of the knitting machine used is 10 to 22 gauge, preferably 12 to 20 gauge, more preferably 14 to 18 gauge. The gauge is the density (number) of knitting needles used on the knitting machine, and is generally indicated by the number of knitting needles per inch. In a warp knitted fabric composed of an elastic yarn and an inelastic yarn, 28 gauge is common, and a lower one is called a low gauge.

  When the gauge of the knitting machine deviates from the scope of the present invention, under the knitting conditions (runner length, etc.) for making the target fabric, the tension of the yarn during knitting becomes inadequate, causing thread breakage and needle scratches, It becomes a knitting failure, it is difficult to produce a stable fabric with good quality, and troubles are likely to occur. The warp knitted fabric of the present invention may be made using a 10-22 gauge knitting machine, or a high gauge general knitting machine such as a 28 gauge or 32 gauge knitting machine, A similar dough equivalent to 10 to 22 gauge may be made by thinning out the needles used. The case of any method is included in the scope of the warp knitted fabric of the present invention.

  The warp knitted fabric of the present invention corresponds to that produced by the low-gauge knitting machine as described above, but on the other hand, the runner length is increased, the finished fabric density is reduced, and the elastic yarn and the inelastic yarn are configured. Was set to control the fiber occupancy per area. When knitting with a low-gauge knitting machine with the above runner length increased, the density of the fabric becomes easier to enter. If finished with the same density, the kickback will be worse and the fit will be deteriorated, so the density of the fabric will be controlled by processing. This is very important. By such control, the warp knitted fabric of the present invention can fully exhibit the stretchability and resilience of the yarn inherent in the elastic yarn, and has an excellent effect on fit while having high stretchability. It can be demonstrated.

  In order to fully exhibit the stretchability and recovery of the inherent thread of an elastic thread, it is necessary to create a structure in which the elastic thread can move freely within the fabric (that is, it is necessary to increase the runner length) ). Furthermore, in order to exhibit the recoverability, it is necessary to stabilize the elastic yarn in a state where the tension is moderately applied (that is, it is necessary to stabilize the finished density within an appropriate range). In order to maintain these states, it is necessary that the occupation ratio of the fibers per area falls within an appropriate range. If the fiber occupancy ratio per area is low, the fiber becomes too easy to move, which may hinder dimensional stability, or the elastic yarn will sag after repeated stretching during actual wear, resulting in poor recovery. Further, when the fiber occupation ratio per area is high, the degree of freedom of the elastic yarn is lost, and a large stretchability cannot be exhibited, the fabric weight is increased, the fabric becomes thicker, and the texture becomes harder.

Here, the occupation ratio of fibers per area corresponds to a cover factor referred to as a woven fabric or the like. In textiles, generally
Is calculated.
Although various warp knitting cover factors have been proposed, the above-mentioned fiber occupancy per area is often not accurately shown. If the gauge of the knitting machine is the same and the knitting structure is similar, the cover factor of the conventional circular knitting can be the fiber occupancy relatively, but when comparing the ones with different gauges and structures, This calculation method is insufficient to accurately indicate the fiber occupation ratio per area.
In view of these, the occupation ratio of the fibers per area was defined as the CF index and defined by the following formula.
In other words, it is the concept of the conventional circular knitting cover factor,
Based on the mathematical formula, the DR ratio of the elastic yarn and the runner length were added as factors to obtain a value closer to the fiber occupation ratio per area.
The DR rate is a rate at which the yarn is pulled during knitting. In warp knitting, the elastic yarn is generally knitted in a state of being pulled in a range of 1.8 to 2.2 times. The inelastic yarn is knitted in a range of 1 to 1.05 times.

By setting the CF index to an appropriate range, it is easy to maintain a state in which the elastic yarn is appropriately pulled. The CF index of the warp knitted fabric of the present invention needs to be in the range of 12000 or more and 24000 or less. Preferably they are 13000 or more and 23000 or less, More preferably, they are 14000 or more and 22000 or less. When the CF index is lower than the above range, the dimensional stability is deteriorated and the recoverability is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the CF index is higher than the above range, the stretchability is deteriorated and the basis weight is also increased. The basis weight of the warp knitted fabric of the present invention is preferably in the range of 80 to 350 g / m ² . When the basis weight is lower than the above range, physical properties such as bursting strength are deteriorated, which tends to cause a problem when the final product is obtained. If the basis weight is higher than the above range, the product becomes thicker and heavier, and wear comfort is likely to be impaired.

  The warp knitted fabric of the present invention has an elongation ratio in either the warp direction or the warp direction at a load of 14.7 N of 250% or more, preferably 270% or more, more preferably 280% or more, and the warp direction. The average elongation in the horizontal direction is preferably 200% or more, more preferably 220% or more, and even more preferably 230% or more. If the elongation rate is less than the above range, it can fully follow the movement of the body when used in innerwear such as girdle and complementary underwear and sportswear such as spats, leotards, compression underwear, etc. In addition, it becomes easy to feel cramped feeling due to the stoppage of the fabric. Moreover, even if the average of the expansion ratios in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is less than the above range, similarly, it becomes easy to feel a tight feeling.

  In addition, the warp knitted fabric of the present invention is excellent in followability due to exercise after wearing, and the fit index is a standard for expressing the effect. The fit index can be calculated from the ratio of the stress at the time of 50% elongation and the stress at the time of 50% tension in the third cycle when the fabric is stretched for 3 cycles at 80% elongation in one direction. Specifically, the fit index (%) = (50% tension stress at the third cycle / 50% elongation stress at the third cycle) × 100. In the warp knitted fabric of the present invention, the fit index in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is preferably 75% or more, more preferably 78% or more, and further preferably 80% or more. If the fit index in the vertical and horizontal directions is less than the above range, the fabric may not sufficiently follow the wear with intense exercise, and wari (sagging of the fabric) that tends to occur in joints such as the elbows and knees occurs. there is a possibility.

  The single yarn fineness of the inelastic fiber constituting the warp knitted fabric of the present invention is preferably 1.5 dtex or more and 11 dtex or less, more preferably 1.6 dtex or more and 10 dtex or less, and further preferably 1.8 dtex or more and 9 dtex or less. If the single yarn fineness of the non-elastic yarn is smaller than the above range, the bending stiffness of the non-elastic yarn will be low, so that the amount that the yarn will be pulled and deformed during expansion / contraction (the loop will be squeezed or the yarn between the loops will be displaced) Larger and stretched fabrics are less likely to recover, resulting in poor fit. Further, when the single yarn fineness is increased, problems such as pilling and pulling are less likely to occur. However, if the single yarn fineness is larger than the above range, the bending rigidity of the fiber becomes too large, and on the knitting machine, the loop cannot be made stably, the fabric cannot be made, and many knitting defects occur, There is a possibility of becoming impossible. In addition, skin contact may easily occur when contacted with the skin. In addition, since bending rigidity changes and recovery property also becomes good by making it an irregular shaped cross section such as a triangular cross section or a Y-shaped cross section, these techniques may be combined.

  Since the warp knitted fabric of the present invention is made as described above, the free-cut characteristics are grade 3 or higher, further grade 4 or more, curl 45 ° or less, further 30 ° or less, and further 20 ° or less. Can be achieved. Further, the warp knitted fabric of the present invention can achieve a pilling grade 3 or higher in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and a dimensional change rate of -4.0% to + 2.0% in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

  The dyeing process of the warp knitted fabric of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a general warp knitting fabric dyeing method and conditions. However, considering the consumption characteristics of the product, it is necessary to improve the dimensional stability by adding a heat setting process such as presetting. In addition, we perform general functional processing such as water absorption processing and flexible processing, antifouling processing, deodorization processing, water repellent processing, antibacterial, bacteriostatic processing, UV cut processing, antistatic processing, skin care processing, etc. Also good. It is also possible to combine a plurality of them. For the purpose of improving extensibility and recoverability, it may be processed with a silicon-based and urethane-based softening agent. Moreover, you may process with a water absorption finishing agent in order to improve the wearing comfort at the time of perspiration. In addition, special processing such as single-sided water repellent processing may be performed for the purpose of preventing sweat stains, stickiness, and cooling of sweat. In order to exhibit windproof properties and gloss, calendering may be performed, or raising may be performed for the purpose of improving heat retention.

  EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, each performance evaluation in an Example was performed with the following method.

(1) Elongation rate A test piece having a width of 2.5 cm and a length of 16 cm was taken from the knitted stretch warp knitted fabric, attached to an Instron type tensile tester at a tensile interval of 10 cm, and 14.4 at a speed of 300 mm / min. A 7N load was applied, and the elongation at that time was measured.

(2) Fit index A test piece having a width of 2.5 cm and a length of 16 cm is taken from a knitted stretch warp knitted fabric and attached to an Instron type tensile tester at a tensile interval of 10 cm, and the elongation at elongation is 80%. The elongation recovery was repeated 3 cycles at a speed of 300 mm / min. The stress at the time of 50% elongation in the third cycle and the stress at the time of 50% tension in the third cycle were measured, and the fit index was calculated by the following formula.
Fit index (%) = (50% tension stress at the third cycle / 50% elongation stress at the third cycle) × 100

(3) Density The warp direction density (main / inch) and the transverse direction density (main / inch) of the knitted fabric were measured according to JIS-L1018-1998.

(4) CF index The CF index was determined by the following formula.
However, the DR rate is a rate at which the yarn is pulled during knitting.

(5) Weight per unit area (mass per unit area in standard condition)
It measured according to JIS-L-1096A method.

(6) Pilling Measured according to JIS-L-1076A method (method using ICI type tester).

(7) Dimensional change rate It measured according to JIS-L-1096G method (household electric washing machine method).

(8) Free-cut characteristics Cut the knitted fabric into 5cm vertical x 40cm wide, and cut into the waling direction of the knitted fabric 3cm at a 40 ° incision, and alternately put 5 places in both the knitting start and knitting end directions. After the cut sections were combined and sewn into a cylindrical shape, washing was performed as follows in accordance with the JIS-L-0217-103 method, with the washing time being only 300 minutes as follows.
Laundry (300 minutes) → Centrifugal dehydration → Rinse (2 minutes) → Centrifugal dehydration → Rinse (2 minutes) → Centrifugal dehydration

Thereafter, the knitted fabric was air-dried by flat laying, the degree of fraying at the edge of the cut knitted fabric was evaluated, and the degree of curling was measured.
Fraying evaluation criteria Grade 5: No damage is observed and there is no difference from before washing. Grade 4: No damage is found, but there is a part that is sagged compared to before washing. Grade 3: Slightly damaged, but yarn There is no protrusion of the edge Level 2: Pain is recognized and the end of the thread is protruding Level 1: Curling measurement method where the pain is severe and the knitted fabric structure of the cut surface is collapsed Place the fabric on a horizontal surface and measure the winding angle To do. The angle of the largest winding portion among the five locations was used.

Example 1
Using a 16 gauge 2 piece tricot knitting machine, nylon (Ny) 78dtex24f (filament) yarn on the front piece (first piece), spandex (Pu) 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane) on the back piece (second piece) Type), and the organization was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) in a different direction with a front set 12/10 full set and a back set 10/12 full set. The runner length at this time was set to 180 cm / rack for front and 168 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times.

Next, this raw machine is subjected to a dyeing process under the conditions of pre-wet-pre-set (190 ° C. × 40 seconds) -dying (liquid flow dye machine 100 ° C. × 45 minutes) -final set (160 ° C. × 40 seconds). went. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 86 / inch, a horizontal direction density: 44 / inch, and a basis weight: 227 g / m ² . Their CF index was 20803. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 2)
Using a 16 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 44dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) of different directions, 12/10 full set, and back set 10/12 full set. At this time, the runner length was 176 cm / rack for front and 144 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical density: 81 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 44 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 173 g / m ² . Their CF index was 16556. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 3)
Using a 16 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). It was knitted with a 4C double atlas structure (see FIG. 3) of 10/12/23/21 full set and back set 23/21/10/12 full set. The runner length at this time was set to 180 cm / rack for front and 168 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 80 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 42 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 206 g / m ² . Their CF index was 18472. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

Example 4
Using a 32-gauge tricot knitting machine with 32 gauges, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front sheath (first sheath), and spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back sheath (second sheath). By knitting with 1 in 1 out with 23/10 and 1 in 1 out with back spacer 10/23, it was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 6) in a different direction substantially corresponding to 16 gauge. The runner length at this time was set to 180 cm / rack for front and 168 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 84 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 44 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 223 g / m ² . Their CF index was 20319. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 5)
Using a 20 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) of different directions, 12/10 full set, and back set 10/12 full set. The runner length at this time was set to 168 cm / rack for front and 130 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical density: 93 / inch, a horizontal density: 48 / inch, and a basis weight: 241 g / m ² . Their CF index was 21349. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 6)
Using a 16 gauge 2 piece tricot knitting machine, using a polyester (Es) 84 dtex 36f yarn for the front piece (first piece) and a spandex 78 dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) for the back piece (second piece). Was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) in different directions with a front set 12/10 full set and a back set 10/12 full set. The runner length at this time was set to 180 cm / rack for front and 168 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of the polyester was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. However, only the dyeing process was performed under the conditions of a liquid dyeing machine 120 ° C. × 45 minutes. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 82 / inch, a horizontal direction density: 42 / inch, and a basis weight: 217 g / m ² . Their CF index was 19365. Table 1 shows the details of the fabric obtained and the evaluation results.

(Example 7)
Using a 16 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex34f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 78 dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) of different directions, 12/10 full set, and back set 10/12 full set. The runner length at this time was set to 180 cm / rack for front and 168 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 86 / inch, a horizontal direction density: 44 / inch, and a basis weight: 225 g / m ² . Their CF index was 20803. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 8)
Using a 16 gauge 2 piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece) and spandex 44dtex yarn (polyester polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). Knitted with a double denby structure in different directions (see FIG. 1), full set with / 10 and full set with back os 10/12. At this time, the runner length was 176 cm / rack for front and 144 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 78 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 41 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 163 g / m ² . Their CF index was 14856. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

Example 9
Using a 16 gauge 2 piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 44dtex24f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) of different directions, 12/10 full set, and back set 10/12 full set. The runner at this time was set to 170 cm / rack for the front back and 160 cm / rack for the back back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 80 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 46 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 161 g / m ² . Their CF index was 16306. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 10)
Using a 14 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) of different directions, 12/10 full set, and back set 10/12 full set. The runner at this time was 190 cm / rack for front back and 180 cm / rack for back back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 70 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 39 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 184 g / m ² . Their CF index was 15937. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 11)
Using an 18-gauge 2-seat tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front back (first back), and spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back back (second back). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) of different directions, 12/10 full set, and back set 10/12 full set. The runners at this time were set to a front weight of 172 cm / rack and a back weight of 136 cm / rack. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 90 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 45 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 230 g / m ² . Their CF index was 19983. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 12)
Using a 16 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 56dtex13f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 44 dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) of different directions, 12/10 full set, and back set 10/12 full set. The runners at this time were 178 cm / rack for front and 144 cm / rack for back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 88 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 46 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 194 g / m ² . Their CF index was 16929. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 13)
Using a 16 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex48f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 78 dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) of different directions, 12/10 full set, and back set 10/12 full set. The runner at this time was set to 174 cm / rack for front and 158 cm / rack for back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 84 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 43 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 221 g / m ² . Their CF index was 18989. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 14)
Using a 16 gauge three piece tricot knitting machine, the front piece (first piece) is nylon 78dtex24f yarn, the middle piece (second piece) is polyester 84dtex36f yarn, the back piece (third piece) is spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether) Polyurethane type) was used, and the structure was knitted with a double denby structure (refer to FIG. 1) of 1 in 1 out with front os 12/10, 1 out 1 in with middle os 12/10, and full set with back os 10/12 (see FIG. 1). The runner at this time was 180 cm / rack for the front and middle osers, and 168 cm / rack for the back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon and polyester was 1.0 times. Only the nylon side was dye | stained on the same conditions as Example 1, and it processed into the stripe pattern. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 84 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 44 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 230 g / m ² . Their CF index was 20550. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 15)
Using a 16 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 44dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a half set (see FIG. 5) in a different direction of 23/10 full set and back set 10/12 full set. The runner at this time was set to a front weight of 276 cm / rack and a back weight of 156 cm / rack. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical density: 62 / inch, a horizontal density: 48 / inch, and a basis weight: 226 g / m ² . Their CF index was 19649. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Example 16)
Using a 16 gauge 2 piece tricot knitting machine, using nylon processed yarn 78dtex24f yarn for the front piece (first piece) and spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) for the back piece (second piece). It was knitted with a double denbi structure (refer to FIG. 1) of different directions of front set 12/10 full set and back set 10/12 full set. The runner at this time was set to a front back of 180 cm / rack and a back back of 168 cm / rack. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 80 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 42 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 208 g / m ² . Their CF index was 18472. The details and evaluation results of the obtained dough are shown in Table 1.

(Comparative Example 1)
Using a 32-gauge tri-blade tricot knitting machine, nylon 44dtex34f yarn is used for the front back (first back), and spandex 44dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back back (second back). It was knitted with a 4C double atlas structure (see FIG. 3) of 10/12/23/21 full set and back set 23/21/10/12 full set. The runner length at this time was set to 108 cm / rack for front and 80 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical density: 131 / inch, a horizontal density: 65 / inch, and a basis weight: 168 g / m ² . Their CF index was 19365. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the obtained dough.

(Comparative Example 2)
Using a 32-gauge tri-blade tricot knitting machine, nylon 44dtex34f yarn is used for the front back (first back), and spandex 44dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back back (second back). It was knitted with 4C atlas organization (see FIG. 4) of 10/21/23/12 full set and back set 23/12/10/21 full set. The runner length at this time was set to 108 cm / rack for front and 102 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 118 lines / inch, a horizontal direction density: 67 lines / inch, and a basis weight: 152 g / m ² . Their CF index was 19680. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the obtained dough.

(Comparative Example 3)
Using a 32-gauge tricot knitting machine with 32 gauges, nylon 78 dtex 34f yarn is used for the front sheath (first sheath), spandex 44 dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back sheath (second sheath), and the structure is front fabric. The fabric was knitted with a half set (see FIG. 5) of 10/23 full set, and back set 12/10 full set. At this time, the runner length was 157 cm / rack for front and 87 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 97 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 65 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 281 g / m ² . Their CF index was 23574. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the obtained dough.

(Comparative Example 4)
Using a 16 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 44dtex34f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 22dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) of different directions, 12/10 full set, and back set 10/12 full set. At this time, the runner length was 145 cm / rack for front and 115 cm / rack for back. The draft rate (DR rate) of spandex was 2.0 times. The draft rate (DR rate) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 105 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 60 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 115 g / m ² . Their CF index was 17630. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the obtained dough.

(Comparative Example 5)
Using a 16 gauge 2 piece tricot knitting machine, using nylon processed yarn 44dtex40f yarn for the front piece (first piece) and spandex 22dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double denby structure (see FIG. 1) in a different direction with a full set of front osers 12/10 and a full set of back osers 10/12. The runners at this time were 176 cm / rack for front and 136 cm / rack for back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 80 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 44 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 107 g / m ² . Their CF index was 11869. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the obtained dough.

(Comparative Example 6)
Using a 16 gauge 2 piece tricot knitting machine, using nylon processed yarn 44dtex40f yarn for the front piece (first piece) and spandex 22dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a double double denby structure (see FIG. 2) in the same direction of the front set 10/12 full set and the back set 10/12 full set. The runner at this time was set to 170 cm / rack for front back and 136 cm / rack for back back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 74 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 42 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 88 g / m ² . Their CF index was 10222. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the obtained dough.

(Comparative Example 7)
Using a 16 gauge 2 piece tricot knitting machine, using nylon processed yarn 44dtex40f yarn for the front piece (first piece) and spandex 22dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) for the back piece (second piece). It was knitted with a 4C double atlas structure (refer to FIG. 3) of the full set with the front os 23/21/10/12 and the full set with the back os 10/12/23/21. The runners at this time were 176 cm / rack for front and 136 cm / rack for back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 77 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 42 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 96 g / m ² . Their CF index was 10905. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the obtained dough.

(Comparative Example 8)
Using a 28 gauge two piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a 10/16 full set and a back set 12/10 full set. The runner at this time was 160 cm / rack for the front back and 120 cm / rack for the back back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 88 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 54 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 258 g / m ² . Their CF index was 21409. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the obtained dough.

(Comparative Example 9)
Using a 24-gauge two-piece tricot knitting machine, nylon 78dtex24f yarn is used for the front piece (first piece), and spandex 78dtex yarn (polyether polyurethane type) is used for the back piece (second piece). The knitted fabric was knitted with a 10/16 full set and a back set 12/10 full set. The runner at this time was set to 165 cm / rack for front and 125 cm / rack for back. The spandex draft (DR ratio) was 2.0 times. The draft (DR ratio) of nylon was 1.0 times. Dyeing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained dough had a vertical direction density: 88 pieces / inch, a horizontal direction density: 50 pieces / inch, and a basis weight: 240 g / m ² . Their CF index was 20514. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the obtained dough.

  As can be seen from Table 1, in the warp knitted fabrics of Examples 1 to 16, the average of the elongation rate in either the warp direction or the horizontal direction and the average of both the stretch rates are high, and the fit index in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is also high. high. In addition, pilling, dimensional change rate, and free cut characteristics are excellent. In particular, the warp knitted fabrics of Examples 1 to 9, 13, and 14 are excellent in these respects. On the other hand, the warp knitted fabrics of Comparative Examples 1 to 9 did not satisfy either the elongation ratio or the fit index, and did not satisfy other characteristics.

  FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the CF index and the fit index in the warp knitted fabrics of Examples 1 to 4, 6 to 8, 13, and 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and 5 to 7. As can be seen from FIG. 7, in the case of the same CF index, the fit index tends to be higher in the 16 gauge of the low gauge. On the other hand, FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the cover factor and the fit index in the warp knitted fabrics of Examples 1-4, 6-8, 13, 14 and Comparative Examples 1-3, 5-7. As can be seen from FIG. 8, unlike FIG. 7, 16 gauge and 32 gauge had completely different cover factors even when the basis weight was relatively close (that is, the fiber occupation ratio per area was considered to be close). In the conventional circular knitting cover factor concept, it cannot be an indicator of the fiber occupancy per area. From these, it can be seen that the CF index used in the present invention correctly represents the occupation ratio of the fibers per area of the warp knitted fabric.

  The warp knitted fabric of the present invention has very large extensibility and good fit, and by using these, stress that does not cause the wearer to feel cramped and sufficiently follows the movement of the wearer. It is possible to make innerwear and sports under products that don't feel bad. These are not only used for clothing such as innerwear such as girdle, bra, shorts, camisole, underwear, leggings, sportswear such as spats, swimwear, leotards, compression underwear, etc., but also for various uses such as industrial materials and daily life materials. Can also be used.

Claims (9)

  A stretchable warp knitted fabric composed of inelastic yarns and elastic yarns, wherein the warp knitted fabric has a knitted structure in which the inelastic yarns and elastic yarns are looped, and the runner length of the inelastic yarns is 150 cm / rack or more and 300 cm / rack The runner length of the elastic yarn is 120 cm / rack or more and 200 cm / rack or less, the horizontal direction density is 30 pieces / inch or more and 55 pieces / inch or less, and the vertical direction density is 50 pieces / inch or more and 100 pieces / inch or less. Yes, the CF index is 12,000 or more and 24000 or less, and the warp knitted fabric corresponds to that produced by a 10-22 gauge warp knitting machine, and either the vertical direction or the horizontal direction at 14.7N load Stretch warp knitted fabric characterized by having an elongation percentage of 250% or more.   The stretch warp knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein an average of the elongation ratio in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is 200% or more, and the fit index in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is 75% or more.   The stretch warp knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the single yarn fineness of the inelastic yarn is 1.5 dtex or more and 11 dtex or less.   The elastic warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a mixing ratio of the elastic yarn is 10 to 60% by weight.   The elastic warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the elastic yarn is a polyurethane elastic yarn.   The stretch warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the knitting structure is double denby, double atlas, half, or satin.   The stretchable warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the free cut property of the stretchable warp knitted fabric is a grade 3 or higher and a curl of 45 ° or less.   The pilling of the elastic warp knitted fabric is grade 3 or more in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the dimensional change rate is -4.0% to + 2.0% in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The elastic warp knitted fabric according to any one of -7.   The clothing characterized by using the elastic warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8.