JP5893528B2 - 無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造 - Google Patents
無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5893528B2 JP5893528B2 JP2012166640A JP2012166640A JP5893528B2 JP 5893528 B2 JP5893528 B2 JP 5893528B2 JP 2012166640 A JP2012166640 A JP 2012166640A JP 2012166640 A JP2012166640 A JP 2012166640A JP 5893528 B2 JP5893528 B2 JP 5893528B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- free solder
- solder bump
- intermetallic compound
- film thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 260
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 234
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 145
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- 229910017482 Cu 6 Sn 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49866—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers characterised by the materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
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- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3463—Solder compositions in relation to features of the printed circuit board or the mounting process
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Description
以下、実施例により、より具体的に本発明効果を説明する。
Resin)からなる基板を第2電子部材9として用いた。実施例1となる検証用回路21では、先ず始めにSn-1.2Ag-0.5Cu-0.05Niを成分とした無鉛はんだ合金を用いて、第1電子部材2(WLP)のCu電極3a上に無鉛はんだバンプ5を形成した。実際には、第1電子部材2として、150[μm]φサイズの柱状のCu電極3aが中心領域に4行2列で合計8個配置されているWLPを用い、Cu電極3a表面にバリア層となるNi層を形成することなく、各Cu電極3aにフラックスを塗布した後、上記の無鉛はんだ合金をボール状にした無鉛はんだボールを各Cu電極3aに直接設置し、150[℃]で70秒間プレヒートした後、260[℃]で40秒リフローしてCu電極3a表面に無鉛はんだバンプ5を形成した。
2 第1電子部材
3a,3b Cu電極
7a,7b 金属間化合物層
9 第2電子部材
12 IMC界面
Claims (5)
- 第1電子部材のCu電極と、第2電子部材のCu電極とを無鉛はんだバンプを介して接合し、電流密度が0.7×103[A/cm2]以上の大電流が前記第1電子部材および前記第2電子部材間に前記無鉛はんだバンプを介して流れる無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造であって、
前記無鉛はんだバンプは、
Snを主体とする合金および不可避不純物からなり、前記第1電子部材のCu電極との境界と、前記第2電子部材のCu電極との境界とに金属間化合物層を形成し、
各前記金属間化合物層は、
前記無鉛はんだバンプとの界面に、該金属間化合物層の平均膜厚の30%以下となる膜厚部分の谷部と、該谷部に隣接する山部との高低差が4[μm]以上である凹凸形状が、0.02[個/μm]以下である
ことを特徴とする無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造。 - 前記無鉛はんだバンプは、Ni、Co、Feの1種以上を総計で0.005〜0.2質量%含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造。 - 前記無鉛はんだバンプは、Ag:0〜5質量%、Cu:0〜2質量%を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造。 - 前記無鉛はんだバンプは、さらにP、Mg、Geの1種以上を総計で0〜0.01質量%含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造。 - 前記無鉛はんだバンプは、Pd、Mn、Zn、Al、Sb、Inの1種以上を含み、Pd、Mn、Al:0〜1質量%、Zn:0〜10質量%、Sb:0〜3質量%、In:0〜7質量%である
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造。
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JP2012166640A JP5893528B2 (ja) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | 無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造 |
TW102126826A TWI586811B (zh) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-07-26 | Lead - free solder bump joint construction |
US13/951,596 US8847390B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-07-26 | Lead-free solder bump bonding structure |
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JP2012166640A JP5893528B2 (ja) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | 無鉛はんだバンプ接合構造 |
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JP2014027122A JP2014027122A (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
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JP4501818B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2010-07-14 | 日立電線株式会社 | 銅合金材およびその製造方法 |
JP5019764B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-09 | 2012-09-05 | 新日鉄マテリアルズ株式会社 | 鉛フリーハンダ合金、ハンダボール及び電子部材 |
US8269345B2 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2012-09-18 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | Bump I/O contact for semiconductor device |
US8395051B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-03-12 | Intel Corporation | Doping of lead-free solder alloys and structures formed thereby |
US8378485B2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2013-02-19 | Lsi Corporation | Solder interconnect by addition of copper |
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2012
- 2012-07-27 JP JP2012166640A patent/JP5893528B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-07-26 US US13/951,596 patent/US8847390B2/en active Active
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US20140054766A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
TW201425595A (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
JP2014027122A (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
US8847390B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
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