JP5699365B2 - カチオン系光重合開始剤トリアリールスルホニウムボレートを含む積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂 - Google Patents
カチオン系光重合開始剤トリアリールスルホニウムボレートを含む積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5699365B2 JP5699365B2 JP2012544810A JP2012544810A JP5699365B2 JP 5699365 B2 JP5699365 B2 JP 5699365B2 JP 2012544810 A JP2012544810 A JP 2012544810A JP 2012544810 A JP2012544810 A JP 2012544810A JP 5699365 B2 JP5699365 B2 JP 5699365B2
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- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 37
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KEDGSDIAPIAOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-[(3-ethyloxetan-2-yl)methoxy]propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1OCC1CC KEDGSDIAPIAOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KVPKHHOWXUGIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisulfanium phosphate Chemical compound [SH3+].[SH3+].[SH3+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KVPKHHOWXUGIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
[001]本発明は積層造形プロセス用の液状放射線硬化樹脂に関する。
[002]3次元物体を製造する積層造形プロセスは、この技術分野では知られている。積層造形プロセスでは、物体のコンピュータ支援設計(CAD)データを利用して、3次元パーツを作製する。これらの3次元パーツは、液状樹脂、粉末、または他の材料から形成することができる。
[027]請求項に記載の発明の第1の態様は、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートアニオンと、次式(1)
(式中、Y1、Y2およびY3は、同一または異なり、Y1、Y2またはY3がR−置換芳香族チオエーテルであり、Rがアセチル基またはハロゲン基である)
で表されるカチオンとを有する、R−置換芳香族チオエーテルトリアリールスルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートカチオン系光重合開始剤を含む積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂である。
(式中、Y1、Y2およびY3は、同一または異なり、Y1、Y2またはY3がR−置換芳香族チオエーテルであり、Rがアセチル基またはハロゲン基である)
で表されるカチオンを有する、R−置換芳香族チオエーテルトリアリールスルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートカチオン系光重合開始剤の、金属および合金上での使用である。
[032]米国仮特許出願第61/287620号明細書の全体を、参照によりここに組み込むものとする。
(式中、Y1、Y2およびY3は、同一または異なり、Y1、Y2またはY3がR−置換芳香族チオエーテルであり、Rがアセチル基またはハロゲン基である)
で表されるカチオンとを有する、R−置換芳香族チオエーテルトリアリールスルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートカチオン系光重合開始剤を含む積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂である。
(式中、Y1、Y2およびY3は、同一または異なり、Y1、Y2またはY3がR−置換芳香族チオエーテルであり、Rがアセチル基またはハロゲン基である)
、およびこれらの任意の組み合わせである。
(式中、Y1、Y2およびY3は、同一または異なり、Y1、Y2またはY3がR−置換芳香族チオエーテルであり、Rがアセチル基またはハロゲン基である)
で表されるカチオンを有する、R−置換芳香族チオエーテルトリアリールスルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートカチオン系光重合開始剤の、アルミニウム合金、スチール、ステンレススチール、銅合金、錫または錫めっきスチールなどの金属および合金上での使用である。
[0104]これらの実施例は、本発明の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂の実施形態を説明するものである。これらの実施例で使用される積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂の各種成分を表1に示す。
Claims (18)
- 前記R−置換芳香族チオエーテルトリアリールスルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートカチオン系光重合開始剤は、前記積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂の0.1重量%〜20重量%の量で存在する請求項1に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- a.2〜40重量%のラジカル重合性化合物
b.10〜80重量%のカチオン重合性化合物、および
c.0.1〜10重量%のラジカル系光重合開始剤
をさらに含む請求項2に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。 - Rがアセチル基である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- Y1、Y2およびY3が同じである請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- 前記R−置換芳香族チオエーテルトリアリールスルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートカチオン系光重合開始剤が、トリス(4−(4−アセチルフェニル)チオフェニル)スルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートである請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- 前記R−置換芳香族チオエーテルトリアリールスルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートカチオン系光重合開始剤が、0.1重量%〜2重量%含まれる請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- R−置換芳香族チオエーテルトリアリールスルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートカチオン系光重合開始剤ではないカチオン系光重合開始剤をさらに含む請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- 光増感剤をさらに含む請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- 5重量%〜75重量%のシリカナノ粒子を含む請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- 0.1〜1重量%の安定剤をさらに含む請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- 前記安定剤が、液状Na2CO3溶液である請求項11に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- 5重量%〜75重量%のシリカナノ粒子を含み、Dpが0.11〜0.18mm(4.5〜7.0ミル)である積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂であって、240rpmに設定した振盪テーブルに載せ、前記積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂の表面から200mm(8インチ)上方の位置に吊り下げた2個の植物・水槽用15ワットランプで露光したとき、200時間超のゲル化時間を有する請求項1に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂組成物の層を形成し、化学線により選択的に硬化させる工程と、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂組成物の層を形成し、選択的に硬化させる前記工程を複数回繰り返して、3次元物体を得る工程を含む3次元物体の形成方法。
- 化学線源が、1個以上のLEDである請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記1個以上のLEDが、200nm〜460nmの波長の光を発する請求項15の方法。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の、または請求項14〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法による前記積層造形用液状放射線硬化樹脂から形成された3次元物体。
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