JP5503211B2 - Joiner for wooden horizontal members and joining method using the same - Google Patents

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a wood-based horizontal member joint mainly employed in a conventional wooden frame construction wooden structure and a joining method using the same.

  In homes, there is a need to secure a large space on the lower floor by changing the floor plan at the time of new construction due to changes in the family structure and changes in lifestyle.

  In order to meet such needs, renovation work will be performed to remove the pillars standing near the center of the living room or at the boundary of the adjacent living room, but when the pillars were removed, the tops of the pillars were joined. In addition to the problem that the existing beams bend downward, in some cases, the horizontal rigidity of the column beam frame is lowered, and consequently the earthquake resistance of the entire building is also lowered.

  Therefore, when removing a column, a beam is arranged below the existing beam to which the top of the column is joined (Patent Document 1), and the beam is bonded to the lower surface of the existing beam. The auxiliary pillars are bonded to the pair of pillars that are spanned, and the reinforcing plate is bonded to the joint between the auxiliary pillar and the auxiliary beam (Patent Documents 2 and 3).

  According to such a reinforcing method, the bending rigidity of the existing beam is increased by the beam, and the horizontal rigidity of the column beam frame is also improved by the cooperative action of the beam, the beam, and the reinforcing plate, thus preventing the bending of the existing beam. In addition, the earthquake resistance of the building will be greatly improved.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-232678 JP 2008-190169 A JP 2003-3576 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-152798 JP-A-8-232343 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-181886

  Here, in joining a beam to a pillar or torso, since various beam receivers have been developed conventionally (Patent Documents 4 to 11), if the beam structure and arrangement are normal, These can be appropriately selected from these known beam receivers.

  However, when placing the accessory beam directly under the existing beam, there is a problem that it is difficult to cope with the existing beam receiving metal.

  That is, as a conventional beam receiver, there is a type that is premised on dropping a material end of a beam in such a state in advance of a pillar or a trunk (Patent Documents 4 to 9). It is inherently impossible for the hardware to cope with the situation where there is an existing beam directly above.

  Of the types in which the end of the beam is dropped, if it is a beam receiver that exposes the mounting surface to the column or torso (Patent Documents 10 to 11), it is not attached to the column or torso, but is attached to the beam. It may be possible to place it directly under the existing beam by attaching it to the pillar or torso so that the lower surface of the beam is held while supporting the beam, but there are installation spaces and work spaces on both sides of the existing beam. Since it becomes necessary, application becomes difficult when the existing beam is located on the outer periphery of the building.

  In addition, there are a large number of beam receivers such as the type using a drift pin. For any of the beam receivers, the supporting beam is attached to the column with the upper surface being directly bonded to the lower surface of the existing beam. There was a problem that it was difficult to join to the torso.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is possible to arrange a beam directly under an existing beam, and in particular, arrange the beam so that its upper surface can be bonded to the lower surface of the existing beam. It is an object of the present invention to provide a woody horizontal joint member that can be used and a joining method using the same.

In order to achieve the above object, the wooden horizontal member according to the present invention is brought into contact with the side surface of a frame structure member such as a column or a trunk as described in claim 1, and the screw member is inserted therethrough. A mounting plate in which an insertion hole is formed; a support plate that is erected on the mounting plate and is joined to the shaft assembly member; and a support plate that is inserted into a slit formed in a material end of the horizontal member; and a material shaft is the mounting plate And a female screw portion that is arranged at the tip of the support plate so as to be parallel to the support plate and is inserted into a female screw insertion hole that communicates with the slit, and the female screw portion is upward and downward, It is configured so that it can be inserted into the female screw insertion hole along any direction, and it is parallel to the support plate at both side edges of the mounting plate and against both side surfaces of the horizontal member. A pair of restraining plates are erected so as to be in contact with each other .

  Further, the wood horizontal member according to the present invention has a male screw member comprising a male screw main body screwed into the female screw portion and a load support plate disposed at an end of the male screw main body. It is provided.

Further, as described in claim 3, the joint device for a wooden horizontal member according to the present invention is formed with an insertion hole that is brought into contact with a side surface of a shaft assembly member such as a column or a body insertion and through which a screw member is inserted. A mounting plate, a support plate that is erected on the mounting plate and is joined to the shaft structural member, and is inserted into a slit formed at a material end of the horizontal member, and a material shaft is the mounting plate and the support plate A female screw portion that is disposed at the tip of the support plate so as to be parallel and is inserted into a female screw insertion hole that communicates with the slit, a male screw main body that is screwed into the female screw portion, and an end of the male screw main body and a male screw member made of load bearing plate arranged on the part, the female threaded portion, of the upward and downward, as well as configuration along any arbitrary direction so as to be inserted into the female screw insertion hole The load supporting plate is eccentric from the material axis of the male screw body. It is provided with a-out through hole or notch for inserting the screw member into position.

  Further, the wood-based horizontal member according to the present invention is a pair of connecting members so that both side edges of the mounting plate are parallel to the support plate and are in contact with both side surfaces of the horizontal member. These restraint plates are erected.

  Further, according to the method for joining wooden horizontal members according to the present invention, as described in claim 5, an insertion hole is formed which is brought into contact with a side surface of a shaft structure member such as a column or a body insertion and through which a screw member is inserted. A mounting plate, a support plate erected on the mounting plate, a female screw portion disposed at the tip of the support plate so that a material shaft is parallel to the mounting plate and the support plate, and the female screw A wood-based horizontal member using a joint tool including a male screw main body screwed to a portion and a male screw member made of a load support plate disposed at an end of the male screw main body. ,

  The mounting plate is fixed to the shaft assembly structural member using a screw member inserted through the insertion hole, and the support plate is inserted into a slit formed at a material end of a horizontal member to be joined to the shaft assembly structural member. The horizontal member is lifted so that the female screw portion is inserted into a female screw insertion hole communicating with the slit, and the male screw main body is moved to the female screw so that the load supporting plate is positioned downward. The upper surface of the load support plate is brought into contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member by screwing into the portion.

  Further, in the method of joining wooden horizontal members according to the present invention, an adhesive is applied to at least one of the upper surface of the horizontal member and the lower surface of the existing beam located immediately above the horizontal member, and the upper surface of the horizontal member is After contacting the lower surface of the existing beam, the male screw member is tightened.

  As described above, the conventional beam receiver is a type in which the end of the beam is dropped after being attached to the column or torso, or a plate-like member bolted to the column or torso is inserted into the end of the beam and drifted. Although it is roughly classified into a type that is connected by a pin, the former beam receiver cannot be used to dispose a beam underneath the existing beam because it interferes.

  Further, in the latter beam receiving hardware, it is necessary to form an insertion hole in the beam in accordance with the position of the insertion hole formed in the plate-like member. However, even a slight error occurs in the installation accuracy of the beam receiving hardware for the existing beam. Then, the insertion hole formed in the beam and the insertion hole of the plate-like member inserted into the beam are displaced, and the draft pin cannot be inserted.

  On the other hand, when a gap is generated between the lower surface of the existing beam and the upper surface of the accessory beam, a situation occurs in which the adhesive strength between the two is insufficient.

  In addition, even if the beam receiver can be installed with high accuracy, when the existing beam and the accessory beam are to be bonded, it is necessary to use a tightening belt or bolts until the adhesive is cured. Where the contact surfaces need to be pressed against each other, the above-described pressing operation cannot be performed with the conventional beam receiver since the installation height at the beam end cannot be adjusted.

  The present applicant has made the above-described invention to solve such a problem. In the joining device for a wooden horizontal member according to the present invention and the joining method using the same, a mounting plate for the joining device is provided. A female screw insertion hole that is connected to the slit so that the support plate of the connector is inserted into the slit formed at the end of the horizontal member to be joined to the shaft structural member after being fixed to the shaft structural member The horizontal member is lifted so that the female thread portion of the connector is inserted through the horizontal member.

  Next, the upper surface of the load supporting plate is brought into contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member by screwing the male screw main body into the female screw part while supporting the horizontal member as necessary.

  In this way, it is possible to receive the vertical load acting from the horizontal member on the load support plate and to transmit the vertical load to the female threaded portion, thus making it easy to attach the accessory beam even directly under the existing beam. It can be bridged.

  On the other hand, when there is no existing beam, instead of the above-described procedure, after fixing the attachment plate of the connector to the frame structure member, the male screw body of the male screw member is connected to the female screw portion of the connector Then, the connecting tool is inserted into the female screw insertion hole communicating with the slit so that the support plate of the connecting tool is inserted into the slit formed at the end of the horizontal member to be joined to the frame structure member. The horizontal member is dropped so that the female screw portion is inserted, thereby bringing the lower surface of the horizontal member into contact with the upper surface of the load support plate.

  Even in such a procedure, the vertical load acting from the horizontal member can be received by the load support plate, and the vertical load can be transmitted to the female screw portion.

  The joining tool used in the joining method described above includes a mounting plate that is in contact with a side surface of a frame structure member such as a column or a trunk, and has an insertion hole through which a screw member is inserted, and a support that is erected on the mounting plate A shaft assembly including a plate and a female screw portion arranged at the tip of the support plate so that the material shaft is parallel to the mounting plate and the support plate, and includes not only a column but also a horizontal material such as a torso and a girder All structural members are to be installed.

  The screw member is a concept including at least a wood screw, a screw, and a bolt, and the support plate functions as a so-called bracket that transmits a vertical load from the horizontal member acting on the female screw portion to the mounting plate.

  Such a support plate needs to be able to lift or drop the horizontal member while being inserted into a slit formed at the material end of the horizontal member, and is thus constituted by a flat plate formed with substantially the same thickness.

  The same applies to the female threaded portion, and it is necessary to be able to lift or drop the horizontal member while being inserted into the female screw insertion hole formed in communication with the slit, so that the cross-sectional shape is generally constant in the direction of the material axis. It consists of a female screw.

  In addition, the female screw portion needs to have a vertical posture of the material shaft in a state where the mounting plate is fixed to the side surface of the shaft assembly structural member which is a vertical surface. For this purpose, the material shaft is the mounting plate and the support plate. It arrange | positions at the front-end | tip of this support plate so that it may become parallel.

  Here, if a pair of restraining plates are erected on both side edges of the mounting plate so as to be parallel to the support plate and to be in contact with both side surfaces of the horizontal member, When the resulting horizontal force acts along the material axis of the horizontal member and in the direction in which the horizontal member is going to be separated from the frame assembly structural member, the pair of restraining plates described above are arranged so that the material ends of the horizontal member are The opening of the slit of the horizontal member due to the biting of the female screw portion is constrained so as to be sandwiched from both sides.

  Therefore, it is possible to significantly increase the bonding strength between the frame structure member and the horizontal member along the above-described direction.

  As long as the male screw member can support the vertical load of the horizontal member and can transmit the vertical load to the female screw portion by screwing, its configuration is arbitrary, and it can be appropriately selected from known bolt members. It is possible to select and use, but if it is composed of a male screw main body screwed into the female screw portion and a load support plate arranged at the end of the male screw main body, the vertical load from the horizontal member can be reduced. Support and transmission to the female screw portion can be realized with a simple structure.

  Here, when there is a concern that the male screw main body and the female screw portion may be loosened due to shaking caused by an earthquake, an insertion hole or a notch is provided in the load support plate of the male screw member, It is desirable to insert a screw member into the insertion hole or notch and screw it into the lower surface of the horizontal member. The position where the insertion hole and the notch are provided is a position that is eccentric from the material axis of the male screw body so that the entire male screw member is prevented from rotating.

  When a horizontal member is bridged as an accessory beam of an existing beam, apply adhesive to at least one of the upper surface of the horizontal member and the lower surface of the existing beam located immediately above it, and the upper surface of the horizontal member is connected to the lower surface of the existing beam. If the male screw member is tightened after the contact, the upper surface of the horizontal member is pressed against the lower surface of the existing beam, and the adhesiveness between the two at the material end is ensured. By the way, by using such a height adjustment function of the male screw member, adhesion at the end of the material is ensured. For the remaining part, for example, the existing beam and the accessory beam are bound only near the center. All you need is enough.

The whole perspective view of the joining tool 1 of the wood type horizontal member which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure of the connector main body 11, (a) is a front view, (b) is an arrow view seen from the AA line direction, (c) is an arrow view seen from the BB line direction. It is a figure of the external thread member 5, (a) is a front view, (b) is an arrow view seen from the CC line direction, (c) is an arrow view seen from the DD line direction. It is the figure which showed a mode that the beam 41 was bridged directly under the existing beam 42 using the joining tools 1 and 1, (a) is a front view, (b) is an arrow view seen from the EE line direction. Figure. The detailed perspective view which showed the procedure which bridges the beam 41 directly under the existing beam 42 using the connector 1. FIG. The detailed perspective view which showed the procedure which drops and installs the beam 41a when there is no existing beam 42. FIG. The whole perspective view of the joining tool 1a of the wood type horizontal member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure of the connector main body 11a, (a) is a front view, (b) is an arrow view seen from the FF line direction, (c) is an arrow view seen from the GG line direction. It is the figure which showed a mode that the beam 41 was bridged directly under the existing beam 42 using the joining tools 1a and 1a, (a) is a front view, (b) is an arrow view seen from the HH line direction. Figure. The detailed perspective view which showed the procedure which bridges the beam 41 directly under the existing beam 42 using the connector 1a. The figure explaining the effect | action of the restraint plates 72 and 72. FIG. The detailed perspective view which showed the procedure which drops and installs the beam 41a when there is no existing beam 42. FIG.

  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a wooden horizontal member according to the present invention and a bonding method using the same will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that components that are substantially the same as those of the prior art are assigned the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

(First embodiment)

  1 to 3 are views showing a wood-based horizontal member according to the present embodiment. As can be seen from these drawings, the connector 1 according to the present embodiment includes a mounting plate 2 that comes into contact with a side surface of a frame structure member such as a column or a trunk, and a support plate 3 that stands on the mounting plate. And a connector main body 11 composed of a female screw portion 4 disposed at the tip of the support plate so that the material axis is parallel to the mounting plate 2 and the support plate 3, and a male screw member screwed to the female screw portion 4. 5.

  The mounting plate 2 has an insertion hole 6 through which a screw 7 as a screw member is inserted in a rectangular steel plate, a stiffening rib is formed at each peripheral edge by bending each peripheral edge, and the rear surface is a frame structure. The connector main body 11 can be attached to the shaft assembly structural member by inserting the screw 7 through the insertion hole 6 in a state in contact with the side surface of the member and then screwing the screw.

  The female screw portion 4, the support plate 3, and the mounting plate 2 have their thicknesses so that the vertical load acting on the female screw portion 4 from the male screw member 5 is reliably transmitted to the mounting plate 2 via the support plate 3. They are set appropriately and connected to each other by welding.

  The female screw portion 4 can be constituted by a so-called long nut.

  The male screw member 5 has a male screw main body 31 to be screwed into the female screw portion 4 and a circular shape arranged at the end of the male screw main body 31 so that the material axis of the male screw main body is parallel to the normal direction. The circular load support plate is formed with notches 33, 33 at peripheral positions opposite to each other as a position deviated from the material axis of the male screw body 31; A bolt head 34 projects from the center surface on the opposite side where the male screw main body 31 is erected.

  The notches 33, 33 can prevent the rotation of the entire male screw member 31 by inserting the screw 7 and screwing the screw into the lower surface of a horizontal member described later.

  As shown in FIG. 4, in order to bridge a horizontal member 41 (hereinafter referred to as a beam 41) that becomes a beam to the existing beam 42, the existing beam 42 was first bridged. The connector main body 11 is attached to the opposite side surfaces of the columns 43 and 43 as the shaft assembly structural member, respectively.

  In attaching the connector main body 11, the screw 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 6 with the back surface of the mounting plate 2 in contact with the side surface of the column 43 as described above, and then the screw is screwed into the column 43. .

  Next, the auxiliary beam 41 is temporarily placed below the existing beam 42, and then the horizontal member is lifted and placed in contact with the lower surface of the existing beam 42. In this operation, as shown in FIG. The female screw portion 4 of the connector main body 11 is inserted into the female screw insertion hole 54 so that the support plate 3 of the connector main body 11 is inserted into the slit 53 formed at the material end of the accessory beam 41. Thus, the beam 41 is lifted in the direction of the arrow from the lower position of the connector main body 11.

  Here, a counterbore 52 is formed on the end face of the beam 41, and the mounting plate 2 is fitted into the counterbore.

  Next, while supporting the beam 41 as necessary, the male screw body 31 of the male screw member 5 is screwed into the female screw portion 4 and the bolt head 34 is turned, so that the upper surface of the beam 41 is existing. While being brought into contact with the lower surface of the beam 42, the upper surface of the load support plate 32 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the beam 41.

  In this way, the vertical load from the beam 41 can be received by the load support plate 32 and transmitted to the female screw portion 4. A counterbore 55 is formed on the lower surface of the beam 41, and the load support plate 32 is fitted into the pocket.

  Here, an adhesive is applied in advance to the upper surface of the beam 41 and the lower surface of the existing beam 42 at an appropriate time before they abut.

  Next, by tightening the male screw member 5 firmly, the upper surface of the beam 41 is firmly pressed against the lower surface of the existing beam 42, while the existing beam 42 and the beam 41 are appropriately combined with this operation. They are bound together at a point, for example, at the center of the span. For example, a fastening band may be used for binding the existing beam 42 and the beam 41.

  If it does in this way, the upper surface of the beam 41 and the lower surface of the existing beam 42 can be reliably adhere | attached over a full length.

  When the installation of the beam 41 is completed, the screw 7 is inserted into the notches 33 and 33 and the screw is screwed into the lower surface of the beam 41 so that the male screw member 5 is not loosened.

  As described above, according to the wood-based horizontal member 1 according to the present embodiment and the joining method using the same, it is possible to easily bridge the beam 41 even under the existing beam 42. It becomes possible.

  Further, according to the wood-based horizontal member 1 according to the present embodiment and the bonding method using the same, an adhesive is applied to the upper surface of the beam 41 and the lower surface of the existing beam 42 positioned immediately above the beam 41, Since the male screw member 5 is tightened after the upper surface of the beam 41 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the existing beam 42, the upper surface of the beam 41 is pressed against the lower surface of the existing beam 42. It is possible to securely bond the existing beam 42 and the accessory beam 41 at the end.

  Moreover, according to the connector 1 which concerns on this embodiment, the external thread member 5 is comprised by the external thread main body 31 screwed together by the internal thread part 4, and the load support board 32 arrange | positioned at the edge part of this external thread main body. Therefore, it becomes possible to realize the support of the vertical load from the beam 41 and the load transmission to the female screw portion 4 with a simple structure.

  Further, according to the connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the notches 33 and 33 are provided in the load support plate 32 of the male screw member 5, and the screw member is inserted into the notches and screwed into the lower surface of the beam 41. Therefore, there is no possibility that the screwing of the male screw member 5 and the female screw part 4 will be loosened even if shaking due to an earthquake occurs.

  In this embodiment, the connector main body 11 is attached to the pillar 43. However, in the joint according to the present invention, the object to be attached is not limited to the pillar. Can also be attached.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the connector main body 11 was attached with the bis | screw 7, it may replace with this bis | screw and may be bolted.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the male screw member 5 including the male screw main body 31 screwed into the female screw part 4 and the load support plate 32 disposed at the end of the male screw main body is provided. If the vertical load of the beam 41 can be received and the vertical load can be transmitted to the female screw portion 4 by screwing, a known bolt member is appropriately selected instead of the male screw member 5. It doesn't matter.

  Further, in this embodiment, the notches 33 and 33 are provided in order to prevent the rotation of the entire male screw member 5, but an insertion hole may be used instead of the notch, and the male screw member 5 is rotated. If there is no concern that the threaded engagement with the female thread portion 4 will loosen, the notches 33 and 33 may be omitted.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the installation procedure of the beam 41 has been described on the premise of bonding to the existing beam 42. However, if bonding to the existing beam 41 is not performed, the bonding process and retightening of the male screw member 5 are performed. The process can be omitted.

  Further, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that a horizontal member serving as a supplementary beam is installed on the existing beam 42. However, even when the existing beam 42 does not exist, the beam 41a is used by using the connector 1. Can be bridged over the pillars 43, 43.

  In this case, similarly to the above, the beam 41a can be lifted and installed from below, but instead, the beam 41a may be dropped from above and installed.

  In this modified example, as shown in FIG. 6, first, the connector main body 11 is attached to the side surface of the column 43, and then the male screw main body 31 of the male screw member 5 is screwed into the female screw portion 4.

  Next, the female screw portion 4 of the connector main body 11 is inserted into the female screw insertion hole 54 so that the support plate 3 of the connector main body 11 is inserted into the slit 53 formed at the material end of the beam 41a. The beam 41a is dropped from the upper position of the connector main body 11 in the direction of the arrow in the figure so as to be inserted, so that the lower surface of the beam 41a is brought into contact with the upper surface of the load support plate 32. Here, a counterbore 52a is formed on the end face of the beam 41a, and the mounting plate 2 is fitted into the counterbore.

  In this way, it is possible to receive the vertical load from the beam 41 a by the load support plate 32 and to transmit the vertical load to the female screw portion 4.

(Second Embodiment)

  Next, a second embodiment will be described. Note that components that are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

  FIG.7 and FIG.8 is the figure which showed the joining tool of the wooden type horizontal member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. As can be seen from these drawings, the connector 1a according to the present embodiment includes a mounting plate 2a that is in contact with a side surface of a shaft structure member such as a column or a trunk, and a support plate 3 that is erected on the mounting plate. The pair of restraining plates 72, 72 and the material shafts erected so as to be parallel to the support plate 3 at both side edges of the mounting plate 2a are parallel to the mounting plate 2a and the support plate 3. The connector main body 11a which consists of the internal thread part 4 arrange | positioned at the front-end | tip of this, and the external thread member 5 screwed by the internal thread part 4 are provided.

  The mounting plate 2a is formed with an insertion hole 6 through which a screw 7 as a screw member is inserted into a rectangular steel plate, and among the peripheral edges of the rectangular steel plate, the upper edge and the lower edge are bent to compensate each peripheral edge. A rigid rib is formed, and a screw 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 6 in a state where the back surface is in contact with the side surface of the shaft structural member, and then the screw is screwed, so that the connector main body 11a is pivoted. It can be attached to a structural member.

  The pair of restraining plates 72, 72 are formed by bending the left edge and the right edge of the rectangular steel plate constituting the mounting plate 2a.

  The female screw portion 4, the support plate 3, and the mounting plate 2 a have their plate thicknesses so that the vertical load acting on the female screw portion 4 from the male screw member 5 is reliably transmitted to the mounting plate 2 a via the support plate 3. They are set appropriately and connected to each other by welding.

  As shown in FIG. 9, in order to bridge the beam 41 directly under the existing beam 42, first, the connector main body 11 a is formed on the opposite side surfaces of the columns 43, 43 as the shaft assembly members over which the existing beam 42 is bridged. Install each.

  In attaching the connector main body 11a, the screw 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 6 with the back surface of the mounting plate 2a in contact with the side surface of the column 43 as described above, and then the screw is screwed into the column 43. .

  Next, the accessory beam 41 is temporarily placed below the existing beam 42, and then the horizontal member is lifted and placed in contact with the lower surface of the existing beam 42. In this operation, as shown in FIG. The female screw portion 4 of the connector main body 11a is inserted into the female screw insertion hole 54 so that the support plate 3 of the connector main body 11a is inserted into the slit 53 formed at the material end of the beam 41. Thus, the beam 41 is lifted in the direction of the arrow from the lower position of the connector main body 11.

  Here, a counterbore 52 is formed on the end face of the beam 41, and the mounting plate 2a is fitted into the counterbore. Further, a shackle 73 is formed on each side surface of the end portion of the beam 41, and the restraint plate 72 is fitted into the shackle, and the restraint plate 72 is brought into contact with the side surface of the recessed portion of the shackle. .

  Thereafter, in the same procedure as in the first embodiment, the beam 41 is bridged to the columns 43 and 43, and the upper surface of the beam is bonded to the lower surface of the existing beam 42.

  As described above, according to the wooden horizontal member 1a and the joining method using the same according to the present embodiment, it is possible to easily bridge the beam 41 even under the existing beam 42. It becomes possible.

  In addition, according to the wood horizontal member 1a and the joining method using the same according to the present embodiment, an adhesive is applied to the upper surface of the beam 41 and the lower surface of the existing beam 42 positioned immediately above the beam 41, Since the male screw member 5 is tightened after the upper surface of the beam 41 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the existing beam 42, the upper surface of the beam 41 is pressed against the lower surface of the existing beam 42. It is possible to securely bond the existing beam 42 and the accessory beam 41 at the end.

  Further, when a horizontal force caused by an earthquake or the like acts along the material axis of the beam 41 and in a direction in which the beam is going to be separated from the column 43, the connector 1 according to the first embodiment has a configuration shown in FIG. As shown in a), the female screw portion 4 bites into the slit 53 and the slit expands as shown by the arrow in the figure, and the female screw portion 4 has the female screw insertion hole 54 depending on the magnitude of the assumed seismic force. There can be a destruction mode that breaks out.

  However, according to the connector 1a according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5B, the pair of restraining plates 72, 72 are arranged on both sides so as to sandwich the material end of the beam 41. Therefore, the reaction force in the direction of restraining the opening deformation of the slit 53 acts on the side surface of the beam 41 from the restraining plate 72 (see the arrow in the figure).

  Therefore, the opening of the slit 53 due to the biting of the female screw portion 4 is prevented in advance, and the joining strength between the column 43 and the beam 41 along the above-described direction can be significantly increased.

  Moreover, according to the connector 1a which concerns on this embodiment, the external thread member 5 is comprised with the external thread main body 31 screwed together by the internal thread part 4, and the load support board 32 arrange | positioned at the edge part of this external thread main body. Therefore, it becomes possible to realize the support of the vertical load from the beam 41 and the load transmission to the female screw portion 4 with a simple structure.

  Further, according to the connector 1a according to the present embodiment, the notches 33 and 33 are provided in the load support plate 32 of the male screw member 5, and the screw members are inserted into the notches and screwed into the lower surface of the beam 41. Therefore, there is no possibility that the screwing of the male screw member 5 and the female screw part 4 will be loosened even if shaking due to an earthquake occurs.

  In the present embodiment, the squeezing 73, 73 is formed on the side surface of the end of the beam 41 as a recess for fitting the pair of constraint plates 72, 72 so that the constraint plate 72 abuts on the side surface of the recess. However, in some cases, it may be configured such that the baffling is omitted and the restraining plates 72, 72 are in contact with both side surfaces of the end portion of the beam 41.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the connector main body 11a was attached to the pillar 43, the attachment object which concerns on this invention is not limited to a pillar, replaces with a pillar, such as a trunk and a girder. It can also be attached to horizontal materials.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the connector main body 11a was attached with the bis | screw 7, it may replace with this bis | screw and may be bolted.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the male screw member 5 including the male screw main body 31 screwed into the female screw part 4 and the load support plate 32 disposed at the end of the male screw main body is provided. If the vertical load of the beam 41 can be received and the vertical load can be transmitted to the female screw portion 4 by screwing, a known bolt member is appropriately selected instead of the male screw member 5. It doesn't matter.

  Further, in this embodiment, the notches 33 and 33 are provided in order to prevent the rotation of the entire male screw member 5, but an insertion hole may be used instead of the notch, and the male screw member 5 is rotated. If there is no concern that the threaded engagement with the female thread portion 4 will loosen, the notches 33 and 33 may be omitted.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the installation procedure of the beam 41 has been described on the premise of bonding to the existing beam 42. However, if bonding to the existing beam 41 is not performed, the bonding process and retightening of the male screw member 5 are performed. The process can be omitted.

  Further, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that a horizontal member serving as a supplementary beam is installed with respect to the existing beam 42. However, even when the existing beam 42 does not exist, the beam 41a is used using the joint 1a. Can be bridged over the pillars 43, 43.

  In this case, similarly to the above, the beam 41a can be lifted and installed from below, but instead, the beam 41a may be dropped from above and installed.

  In this modified example, as shown in FIG. 12, first, the connector main body 11 a is attached to the side surface of the pillar 43, and then the male screw main body 31 of the male screw member 5 is screwed into the female screw portion 4.

  Next, the female screw portion 4 of the connector main body 11a is inserted into the female screw insertion hole 54 so that the support plate 3 of the connector main body 11a is inserted into the slit 53 formed at the material end of the beam 41a. The beam 41a is dropped from the upper position of the connector main body 11a in the direction of the arrow so that the beam 41a is inserted, and the lower surface of the beam 41a is brought into contact with the upper surface of the load support plate 32. Here, a counterbore 52a is formed on the end face of the beam 41a, and the mounting plate 2a is fitted into the counterbore. Further, a scissor 73a is formed on each side surface of the end portion of the accessory beam 41a, and a restraint plate 72 is fitted into each of the scissors.

  In this way, it is possible to receive the vertical load from the beam 41 a by the load support plate 32 and to transmit the vertical load to the female screw portion 4.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1a Wood-type horizontal member joining tool 2,2a Mounting plate 3 Support plate 4 Female screw part 5 Male screw member 6 Insertion hole 11, 11a Joint tool main body 31 Male screw main body 32 Load support plate 33 Notch 41 Supplement beam (Horizontal material)
41a Beam (horizontal material)
42 Existing beam 72 Restraint plate

Claims (6)

A mounting plate that is in contact with a side surface of a shaft structure member such as a column or a barrel, and has an insertion hole through which a screw member is inserted, and a horizontal member that is erected on the mounting plate and joined to the shaft structure member A support plate to be inserted into a slit formed at the end of the material, and a female screw insertion hole which is disposed at the tip of the support plate so as to be parallel to the mounting plate and the support plate and communicated with the slit and a female screw portion which is a female threaded portion, of the upward and downward, as well as configured to be inserted into the female screw insertion holes along either any direction, both sides edges of the mounting plate A wood-based horizontal member connecting member characterized in that a pair of restraining plates are erected so as to be parallel to the support plate and to be in contact with both side surfaces of the horizontal member. The woody horizontal joint member according to claim 1, further comprising a male screw member comprising a male screw main body screwed into the female screw portion and a load support plate disposed at an end of the male screw main body. A mounting plate that is in contact with a side surface of a shaft structure member such as a column or a barrel, and has an insertion hole through which a screw member is inserted, and a horizontal member that is erected on the mounting plate and joined to the shaft structure member A support plate to be inserted into a slit formed at the end of the material, and a female screw insertion hole which is disposed at the tip of the support plate so as to be parallel to the mounting plate and the support plate and communicated with the slit and a female screw portion which is provided with a male threaded member comprising the load bearing plate disposed at an end portion of the male screw body and the male screw body is screwed into said female screw portion, the female screw portion, an upward In addition, the screw member is configured to be able to be inserted into the female screw insertion hole along any one of the downward directions, and the screw member is inserted at a position that is eccentric from the material axis of the male screw main body in the load support plate characterized in that a-out through hole or notch for Connectors quality system horizontal member. The wood-based horizontal mount according to claim 3 , wherein a pair of constraining plates are erected on both side edges of the mounting plate so as to be parallel to the support plate and to be in contact with both side surfaces of the horizontal member. Timber joint. A mounting plate formed with an insertion hole that is in contact with a side surface of a shaft structure member such as a column or a trunk and through which a screw member is inserted; a support plate erected on the mounting plate; A female screw portion arranged at the tip of the support plate so as to be parallel to the support plate, a male screw main body screwed into the female screw portion, and a load support plate arranged at an end of the male screw main body A method of joining a wooden horizontal member using a connector provided with a male screw member comprising:
The mounting plate is fixed to the shaft assembly structural member using a screw member inserted through the insertion hole, and the support plate is inserted into a slit formed at a material end of a horizontal member to be joined to the shaft assembly structural member. The horizontal member is lifted so that the female screw portion is inserted into a female screw insertion hole communicating with the slit, and the male screw main body is moved to the female screw so that the load supporting plate is positioned downward. A method for joining wood-based horizontal members, wherein the upper surface of the load support plate is brought into contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member by screwing into a portion. After applying an adhesive to at least one of the upper surface of the horizontal member and the lower surface of the existing beam located immediately above the upper surface of the horizontal member, the upper surface of the horizontal member is brought into contact with the lower surface of the existing beam, The method for joining woody horizontal members according to claim 5, wherein retightening is performed.

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