JP5598796B2 - 無機ナノ粒子分散体 - Google Patents
無機ナノ粒子分散体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5598796B2 JP5598796B2 JP2011246066A JP2011246066A JP5598796B2 JP 5598796 B2 JP5598796 B2 JP 5598796B2 JP 2011246066 A JP2011246066 A JP 2011246066A JP 2011246066 A JP2011246066 A JP 2011246066A JP 5598796 B2 JP5598796 B2 JP 5598796B2
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- nanoparticles
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- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims description 225
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 88
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 51
- -1 TiO 2 Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 26
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Natural products C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- HHPCNRKYVYWYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HHPCNRKYVYWYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000004864 1,2-dithiolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- UJZKORODGZBZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)NC(CCCCC1SSCC1)=O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)NC(CCCCC1SSCC1)=O UJZKORODGZBZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCGDBWLKAYKBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dithiole Chemical class C1SSC=C1 PCGDBWLKAYKBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraoctylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- UIELBEHBZKVMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=NC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 UIELBEHBZKVMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTGNEWXDCBSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC KJTGNEWXDCBSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004985 Discotic Liquid Crystal Substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSQPODPWWMOTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-octylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CSQPODPWWMOTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDISTOCQRJJICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-pentoxyphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(OCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 RDISTOCQRJJICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003771 Gold(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJECHNNFRHZQKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oelsaeurecholesterylester Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)C2 RJECHNNFRHZQKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCORPVHYPHHRKB-NXUCFJMCSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] propanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C1 CCORPVHYPHHRKB-NXUCFJMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] formate Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(OC=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XHRPOTDGOASDJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cholesterol n-octadecanoate Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C2 XHRPOTDGOASDJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCLNGBQPTVENHV-MKQVXYPISA-N cholesteryl nonanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCC)C1 WCLNGBQPTVENHV-MKQVXYPISA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJECHNNFRHZQKU-RMUVNZEASA-N cholesteryl oleate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)C1 RJECHNNFRHZQKU-RMUVNZEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHRPOTDGOASDJS-XNTGVSEISA-N cholesteryl stearate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1 XHRPOTDGOASDJS-XNTGVSEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1(CO)COC1 UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDRGNJZPWVRVSN-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-bromo-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](Br)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 WDRGNJZPWVRVSN-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFZDFCLDVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-butoxyphenyl)-(4-butoxyphenyl)imino-oxidoazanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(OCCCC)C=C1 DWRXFZDFCLDVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFLXFGRPXYHTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-dodecoxyphenyl)-(4-dodecoxyphenyl)imino-oxidoazanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=C1 RFLXFGRPXYHTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRRSSIQKLMBWJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxyphenyl) 4-ethoxycarbonyloxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 NRRSSIQKLMBWJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGIKOETXLIAPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxyphenyl) 4-heptoxycarbonyloxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)OCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 QGIKOETXLIAPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWRSINRMEBHRIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hexoxyphenyl)-(4-hexoxyphenyl)imino-oxidoazanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(OCCCCCC)C=C1 GWRSINRMEBHRIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FKPRFOWGXDAFNL-DYQRUOQXSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexyl carbonate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)OCCCCCC)C1 FKPRFOWGXDAFNL-DYQRUOQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AUDCURYXLLEBIY-MKQVXYPISA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] octyl carbonate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C1 AUDCURYXLLEBIY-MKQVXYPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZGKUVSDXMPGA-FLFWOSPYSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] pentyl carbonate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)OCCCCC)C1 AXZGKUVSDXMPGA-FLFWOSPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFGCTZUMTALIQV-GTPODGLVSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(=O)OC(C)C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DFGCTZUMTALIQV-GTPODGLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOYWVKUPOCFKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]phenyl] acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=NC1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 HOYWVKUPOCFKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBHHRPJUYVBGCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+]([O-])(=NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC.[N+]([O-])(=NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound [N+]([O-])(=NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC.[N+]([O-])(=NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC YBHHRPJUYVBGCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003609 aryl vinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHGPOYKRNJWODC-PTHRTHQKSA-N butyl [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] carbonate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)OCCCC)C1 PHGPOYKRNJWODC-PTHRTHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-VEVYEIKRSA-N cholesteryl acetate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-VEVYEIKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N cholesteryl benzoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLNARFZDISHUGS-MIXBDBMTSA-N cholesteryl hemisuccinate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 WLNARFZDISHUGS-MIXBDBMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAACPBBQTFFYQB-LJAITQKLSA-N cholesteryl linoleate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)C1 NAACPBBQTFFYQB-LJAITQKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMPIMLRYNVGZIA-TZOMHRFMSA-N cholesteryl oleyl carbonate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)C1 XMPIMLRYNVGZIA-TZOMHRFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBJQPKLGPMQWBU-JADYGXMDSA-N cholesteryl palmitate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1 BBJQPKLGPMQWBU-JADYGXMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cystamine Chemical compound CCSSCCN OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099500 cystamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NAKRHRXBVSLQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl cyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1(C(=O)OCC)CCCC1 NAKRHRXBVSLQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FEIWNULTQYHCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mbba Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FEIWNULTQYHCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBCDABROGMPOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)iminomethyl]phenyl]methanimine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C=NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VBCDABROGMPOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXPMURPRMMGGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(benzylideneamino)-3-chlorophenyl]-2-chlorophenyl]-1-phenylmethanimine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C=2C=C(Cl)C(N=CC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=CC=C1N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PXPMURPRMMGGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDPDXGSAOZKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(benzylideneamino)phenyl]phenyl]-1-phenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QUDPDXGSAOZKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CKIGNOCMDJFFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-2-yl-1-phenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CKIGNOCMDJFFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJMATSUHPOPLMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido-(4-pentoxyphenyl)-(4-pentoxyphenyl)iminoazanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCC)=CC=C1N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(OCCCCC)C=C1 KJMATSUHPOPLMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRZFKJUPVCUDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido-(4-propoxyphenyl)-(4-propoxyphenyl)iminoazanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCC)=CC=C1N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(OCCC)C=C1 YRZFKJUPVCUDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002130 sulfonic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYYVDQWGDNRQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorogold;trihydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl.Cl[Au](Cl)Cl XYYVDQWGDNRQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JYOCXGAUUQQOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxetan-2-yloxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC1CCO1 JYOCXGAUUQQOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
(1)無機ナノ粒子が芳香族基を含んでもよい炭化水素鎖を有する有機被覆分子によって被覆された有機被覆無機ナノ粒子であって、有機被覆分子が一分子中に2〜5個の無機ナノ粒子に吸着可能な官能基をもち、この官能基が無機ナノ粒子表面に吸着した際の有機被覆分子の占有面積が前記炭化水素鎖の最大断面積の1.5倍以上となる有機分子である、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子;
(2)有機被覆分子が1,2−ジチオラン誘導体又は1,2−ジチオレン誘導体である、上記(1)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子;
(3)1,2−ジチオラン誘導体が一般式(I):
(4)無機ナノ粒子が、Au、Ag、Pd、Pt、Cu、Ni、Co、Fe及びMnから選択した1以上の金属からなる金属ナノ粒子であるか、CdS、CdSe、HgS、PbS、Cu2S、In2S3などの金属イオウ化物又は金属カルコゲナイドからなるナノ粒子であるか、Fe2O3、Ag2O、TiO2、SiO2などの金属酸化物よりなるナノ粒子である、上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子;
(5)有機被覆無機ナノ粒子が液状媒体中に分散した有機被覆無機ナノ粒子分散体;
(6)液状媒体が液晶性化合物又は重合性液状媒体である、上記(5)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子分散体;
(7)加熱により有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を液状媒体中に分散させた後、冷却して得られる有機被覆無機ナノ粒子配列体又は凝集体;
(8)液状媒体が液晶性化合物である、上記(7)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子配列体又は凝集体;
(9)液状媒体が重合性液状媒体である、上記(7)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子凝集体;
(10)上記(9)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子凝集体における重合性液状媒体を硬化して得られる有機被覆無機ナノ粒子凝集体−樹脂複合体;
(11)上記(1)〜(4)のいずれか1項記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子の製造方法であって、金属塩と有機被覆分子を溶媒中に溶解させ、還元剤を添加して有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を形成する工程、及び必要により、得られた有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を再沈澱法により沈澱させ、これを濾取して、余剰の有機被覆分子を取り除き、粉末として採取する工程を含む方法;
(12)上記(5)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子分散体の製造方法であって、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を液状媒体に分散させる工程を含む方法;
(13)上記(6)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子分散体の製造方法であって、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を液晶性化合物又は重合性液状媒体に分散させる工程を含む方法;
(14)上記(7)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子配列体又は凝集体の製造方法であって、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を液状媒体に分散させた後、これを冷却する工程を含む方法;
(15)上記(8)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子配列体又は凝集体の製造方法であって、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子をアイソトロピック状態の液晶性化合物中に分散させた後、これを液晶相を示す温度領域にする工程を含む方法;
(16)上記(9)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子凝集体の製造方法であって、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を重合性液状媒体に分散させた後、これを冷却する工程を含む方法;
(17)上記(10)記載の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子凝集体−樹脂複合体の製造方法であって、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を重合性液状媒体に一旦加熱分散させる工程、その冷却過程において形成される有機被覆無機ナノ粒子の凝集体のサイズを冷却温度により制御しながら、分散媒である重合性液状媒体を硬化して有機被覆無機ナノ粒子凝集体−樹脂複合体を得る工程を含む方法;及び
(18)無機ナノ粒子が有機被覆分子によって被覆された有機被覆無機ナノ粒子の液状媒体中での分散・凝集を制御する方法であって、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を液状媒体に加熱して分散させた後、冷却温度を調整することにより有機被覆無機ナノ粒子の分散・凝集状態を制御することを含む方法;
である。
500ml三角フラスコにα−DL−リポ酸(Mw:206.33)10g(48.4mmol)、N,N−ビス(2−オキソ−3−オキサゾリジニル)ホスフィン酸クロリド[東京化成Mw:254.57]12.3g(48.4mmol)を入れ、ジクロロメタン75mlを加え、さらにトリエチルアミン[関東化学Mw:101.19]10.19g(100mmol)を加え氷冷下で1時間攪拌した。次に、ジクロロメタン100mlにトリエチルアミン50.1g(50.0mmol)、蒸留精製した9−オクタデセニルアミン[Mw:267]12.9g(48.4mmol)を加えたものを滴下ロートにより90分かけて滴下した。その後、5時間攪拌し、イオン交換水100mlを加え塩酸水溶液によりpH5程度にして過剰のトリエチルアミンを水相に移した。分液漏斗により有機相を分取し、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加え乾燥させた。溶媒のジクロロメタンを減圧留去し、メタノールにより再結晶を行い、淡黄色粉末を得た。得られた生成物を同定するためFT−IR測定ならびに1H−NMR、元素分析測定を行い、化合物(II)であることを確かめた。
500ml三角フラスコにα−DL−リポ酸(Mw:206.33)10g(48.4mmol)、蒸留精製した9−オクタデセニルアルコール[Mw:268.48]13.0g(48.4mmol)、触媒量のp−トルエンスルホン酸・一水和物[Mw:190.22]を入れ、トルエン300mlを加え、この容器にディーンスタークトラップを付して6時間加熱還流攪拌した。溶媒を減圧留去した後、クロロホルムに溶解させ、5wt%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液200mlと3回振とうし、分液漏斗により有機相を分取した。クロロホルム相に無水硫酸ナトリウムを加え乾燥させた。これをろ過した後、溶媒のクロロホルムを減圧留去し、水−メタノール混合溶媒により再結晶を行い、淡黄色粉末を得た。得られた生成物を同定するためFT−IR測定ならびに1H−NMR、元素分析測定を行い、化合物(V)であることを確かめた。
500ml三角フラスコに蒸留精製した1−カルボキシ−9−オクタデセン[Mw:296]5.8g(19.7mmol)、N,N−ビス(2−オキソ−3−オキサゾリジニル)ホスフィン酸クロリド[東京化成Mw:254.57]5.0g(19.7mmol)を入れ、ジクロロメタン75mlを加え、さらにトリエチルアミン[関東化学Mw:101.19]4.0g(40mmol)を加え氷冷下で1時間攪拌した。次に、ジクロロメタン100mlにシスタミン(Mw:152.04)3g(19.7mmol)、トリエチルアミン4.0g(40.0mmol)を加えたものを滴下ロートにより90分かけて滴下した。その後、5時間攪拌し、イオン交換水100mlを加え塩酸水溶液によりpH5程度にして過剰のトリエチルアミンを水相に移した。分液漏斗により有機相を分取し、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加え乾燥させた。溶媒のジクロロメタンを減圧留去し、メタノールにより再結晶を行い、淡黄色粉末を得た。得られた生成物を同定するためFT−IR測定ならびに1H−NMR、元素分析測定を行い、化合物(VIII)であることを確かめた。
特に硫黄を吸着部位とする有機被覆剤に対して安定なナノ粒子を形成する金属種である金(塩化金酸)を用いて有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を作成した。
500ml容三角フラスコにテトラ‐n‐オクチルアンモニウムブロミド(TOAB)のトルエン溶液(50mM、80ml)を取り、マグネチックスターラーを用いて20℃および60℃で撹拌しながらテトラクロロ金(III)酸四水和物水溶液(30mM、30ml)を加えた。有機層の液色が赤色を呈し、AuCl4 −が有機層に移行したことを確認した後、ドデカンチオール170mg(MW:202.46、0.84mmol)を加え撹拌を続けた。さらに激しく撹拌しながら水素化ホウ素ナトリウム水溶液(0.4M、25ml)を少量ずつ加えた。液色は赤色から黒赤色へと変化した。
実施例2および参考例1にて作成した有機被覆金ナノ粒子の粉末をそれぞれ、所定量(液晶性化合物によるが概ね、1〜100mg)取り、液晶性化合物(50〜1000mg)中に添加し、一旦、各液晶性化合物がアイソトロピック状態を十分に示す温度まで加熱してよく撹拌し、一時間ほどその温度を保持した。さらに各液晶性化合物においてアイソトロピック温度と液晶状態の温度に一時間保持してで、上澄みを採取(場合によっては0.2ミクロンのミリポアフィルターによって濾液を採取)して、直接重量測定、またはTG測定により、金属含有量を算出した。
実施例2および参考例1と同様に調製した金ナノ粒子(4〜5nm平均粒子径)の粉末をそれぞれ、所定量(モノマーによるが概ね、1〜200mg)取り、各モノマー1ml中に添加し、ほぼ各モノマーの沸点達するまで加熱してよく撹拌し、加熱状態と20℃での状態にて保持して、それぞれの状態で上澄みを採取(場合によっては0.2ミクロンのミリポアフィルターによって濾液を採取)して、直接重量測定、またはTG測定により、金属含有量を算出した。
本発明の特徴の一つは、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子と樹脂との複合体の作成が可能なことである。これは本発明の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子はもとより、従来型の有機被覆無機ナノ粒子にも適用が可能である。また実施例6の知見から、室温で分散せずに、加熱時に分散し、加熱冷却の繰り返しにより何度も分散と凝集を繰り返すことができることがわかった。
Claims (2)
- 有機被覆無機ナノ粒子凝集体−樹脂複合体の製造方法であって、無機ナノ粒子が有機被覆分子によって被覆された有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を光重合性液状媒体に一旦加熱分散させる工程、その冷却過程において形成される有機被覆無機ナノ粒子の凝集体のサイズを冷却温度により制御しながら、分散媒である光重合性液状媒体を硬化して有機被覆無機ナノ粒子凝集体−樹脂複合体を得る工程を含む方法。
- 無機ナノ粒子が有機被覆分子によって被覆された有機被覆無機ナノ粒子の光重合性液状媒体中での分散・凝集を制御する方法であって、有機被覆無機ナノ粒子を光重合性液状媒体に加熱して分散させた後、冷却温度を調整することにより有機被覆無機ナノ粒子の分散・凝集状態を制御することを含む方法。
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