JP5590260B1 - Agボール、Ag核ボール、フラックスコートAgボール、フラックスコートAg核ボール、はんだ継手、フォームはんだ、はんだペースト、Agペースト及びAg核ペースト - Google Patents
Agボール、Ag核ボール、フラックスコートAgボール、フラックスコートAg核ボール、はんだ継手、フォームはんだ、はんだペースト、Agペースト及びAg核ペースト Download PDFInfo
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- JP5590260B1 JP5590260B1 JP2014019718A JP2014019718A JP5590260B1 JP 5590260 B1 JP5590260 B1 JP 5590260B1 JP 2014019718 A JP2014019718 A JP 2014019718A JP 2014019718 A JP2014019718 A JP 2014019718A JP 5590260 B1 JP5590260 B1 JP 5590260B1
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- acid
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- GPCKFIWBUTWTDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-3,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)(N)CC GPCKFIWBUTWTDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LZFIOSVZIQOVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LZFIOSVZIQOVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCNPXKLQSGAGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OCNPXKLQSGAGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071575 silver citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K silver phosphate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000161 silver phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940019931 silver phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEMJXQHXQWLYDM-JJKGCWMISA-M silver;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O NEMJXQHXQWLYDM-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(O)C([O-])=O LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FTNNQMMAOFBTNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;formate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C=O FTNNQMMAOFBTNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TZMGLOFLKLBEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;sulfamate Chemical compound [Ag+].NS([O-])(=O)=O TZMGLOFLKLBEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPKAOUKDMHJLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasilver;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VPKAOUKDMHJLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZJQPSAZKVXWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+) tetraformate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O YZJQPSAZKVXWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B tin(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Sn+4].[Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- AECLSPNOPRYXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrasulfamate Chemical compound [Sn+4].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O AECLSPNOPRYXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QPBYLOWPSRZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) iodide Chemical compound I[Sn](I)(I)I QPBYLOWPSRZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromoethanol Chemical class OCC(Br)(Br)Br YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004616 tribromoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACRXLLXANWELLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromomethanol Chemical class OC(Br)(Br)Br ACRXLLXANWELLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYLIOGDFGLKMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethanol Chemical class OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl GYLIOGDFGLKMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DANMVXQTTIJSLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-7,7-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)(N)CCCCCC DANMVXQTTIJSLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GROUGCBOTLAFHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triiodomethanol Chemical compound OC(I)(I)I GROUGCBOTLAFHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQMWDQQWGKVOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinitrooxystannyl nitrate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YQMWDQQWGKVOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGFRBOHUKOXQZ-FSCNPAMSSA-J tris[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoyl]oxy]stannyl (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O PQGFRBOHUKOXQZ-FSCNPAMSSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisilver;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQAYXXFFBQKDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-6,6-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)(N)CCCCC KQAYXXFFBQKDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3006—Ag as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/107—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing organic material comprising solvents, e.g. for slip casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3046—Co as the principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
- B23K2103/56—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26 semiconducting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
- H01L2224/1301—Shape
- H01L2224/13012—Shape in top view
- H01L2224/13014—Shape in top view being circular or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
- H01L2224/13099—Material
- H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/13138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/13139—Silver [Ag] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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Abstract
【課題】
【解決手段】ソフトエラーを抑制して接続不良を低減するためUの含有量を5ppb以下とし、Thの含有量を5ppb以下とし、純度を99.9%以上99.9995%以下とし、α線量を0.0200cph/cm2以下とし、PbまたはBiのいずれかの含有量、あるいは、PbおよびBiの合計の含有量を1ppm以上とし、真球度を0.90以上とした。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)Uの含有量が5ppb以下であり、Thの含有量が5ppb以下であり、純度が99.9%以上99.9995%以下であり、α線量が0.0200cph/cm2以下であり、PbまたはBiのいずれかの含有量、あるいは、PbおよびBiの合計の含有量が1ppm以上であり、真球度が0.90以上であるAgボール。
UおよびThは放射性元素であり、ソフトエラーを抑制するにはこれらの含有量を抑える必要がある。UおよびThの含有量は、Agボールのα線量を0.0200cph/cm2以下とするため、各々5ppb以下にする必要がある。また、現在または将来の高密度実装でのソフトエラーを抑制する観点から、UおよびThの含有量は、好ましくは、各々2ppb以下である。
本発明に係るAgボールは純度が3N以上5N5以下である。つまり、本発明に係るAgボールは不純物元素の含有量が5ppm以上である。Agボールを構成するAgの純度がこの範囲であると、Agボールの真球度が高まるための十分な量の結晶核を溶融Ag中に確保することができる。真球度が高まる理由は以下のように詳述される。
本発明に係るAgボールのα線量は0.0200cph/cm2以下である。これは、電子部品の高密度実装においてソフトエラーが問題にならない程度のα線量である。本発明では、Agボールを製造するために通常行っている工程に加え再度加熱処理を施している。このため、Ag材にわずかに残存する210Poが揮発し、Ag材と比較してAgボールの方がより一層低いα線量を示す。α線量は、更なる高密度実装でのソフトエラーを抑制する観点から、好ましくは0.0020cph/cm2以下であり、より好ましくは0.0010cph/cm2以下である。
不純物元素としては、Cu、Bi、Fe、Al、Sn、Pb、Ni、Ti、Co、B、Si、Pd、Se、U、Thなどが考えられるが、本発明に係るAgボールは、不純物元素の中でも特にPbまたはBiのいずれかの含有量、あるいは、PbおよびBiの合計の含有量が1ppm以上不純物元素として含有することが好ましい。本発明では、α線量を低減する上でPbまたはBiのいずれかの含有量、あるいは、PbおよびBiの含有量を極限まで低減する必要がない。
これは以下の理由による。
本発明に係るAgボールの形状は、スタンドオフ高さを制御する観点から真球度は0.90以上であることが好ましい。Agボールの真球度が0.90未満であると、Agボールが不定形状になるため、バンプ形成時に高さが不均一なバンプが形成され、接合不良が発生する可能性が高まる。真球度は、より好ましくは0.94以上である。本発明において、真球度とは真球からのずれを表す。真球度は、例えば、最小二乗中心法(LSC法)、最小領域中心法(MZC法)、最大内接中心法(MIC法)、最小外接中心法(MCC法)など種々の方法で求められる。
本発明に係るAgボールの直径は1〜1000μmであることが好ましい。この範囲にあると、球状のAgボールを安定して製造でき、また、端子間が狭ピッチである場合の接続短絡を抑制することができる。ここで、例えば、本発明に係るAgボールがペーストに用いられるような場合、「Agボール」は「Agパウダ」と称されてもよい。「Agボール」が「Agパウダ」と称されるに用いるような場合、一般的に、Agボールの直径は1〜300μmである。
はんだめっき被膜の組成は、合金の場合、Snを主成分とする鉛フリーはんだ合金の合金組成であれば特に限定されない。また、はんだめっき被膜としては、Snめっき被膜であってもよい。例えば、Sn、Sn−Ag合金、Sn−Cu合金、Sn−Ag−Cu合金、Sn−In合金、およびこれらに所定の合金元素を添加したものが挙げられる。いずれもSnの含有量が40質量%以上である。添加する合金元素としては、例えばAg、Cu、In、Ni、Co、Sb、Ge、P、Feなどがある。これらの中でも、はんだめっき被膜の合金組成は、落下衝撃特性の観点から、好ましくはSn−3Ag−0.5Cu合金である。
前述したAgボールの項で説明したように、UおよびThは放射性元素であり、ソフトエラーを抑制するには、はんだめっき被覆においてもこれらの含有量を抑える必要がある。UおよびThの含有量は、はんだめっき被膜のα線量を0.0200cph/cm2以下とするため、各々5ppb以下にする必要がある。また、現在または将来の高密度実装でのソフトエラーを抑制する観点から、UおよびThの含有量は、好ましくは、各々2ppb以下である。
本発明に係るAg核ボールのα線量は、Agボールと同様に0.0200cph/cm2以下である。これは、電子部品の高密度実装においてソフトエラーが問題にならない程度のα線量である。本発明に係るAg核ボールのα線量は、Ag核ボールを構成するAgボールのα線量が、前述のように0.0200cph/cm2以下であることに加え、Ag核ボールを構成するはんだめっき被膜のα線量が0.0200cph/cm2以下であることにより達成される。
純度が3N(99.9%)以上、4N7(99.997%)以下のAgチップ材(α線量:0.0051cph/cm2、U:<0.2ppb、Th:<0.2ppb)をるつぼの中に投入し、1000℃の温度条件で45分間予備加熱を行った。その後、吐出温度を1300℃、好ましくは1400℃として、ガスアトマイズ法により、液状の溶融Agをノズルから高速度で噴霧し、霧状の溶融Agを冷却してAgボールを造球した。これにより平均粒径が50μmのAgボールを作製した。作製したAgボールの元素分析結果、α線量および真球度を表1に示す。元素分析は、UおよびThについては高周波誘導結合質量分析(ICP−MS分析)、その他の元素についてはグロー放電質量分析(GD−MS分析)により行われた。以下に、α線量および真球度の測定方法を詳述する。
α線量の測定にはガスフロー比例計数器のα線測定装置を用いた。測定サンプルは300mm×300mmの平面浅底容器にAgボールを敷き詰めたものである。この測定サンプルをα線測定装置内に入れ、PR−10ガスフローにて24時間放置した後、α線量を測定した。なお、測定に使用したPR−10ガス(アルゴン90%−メタン10%)は、PR−10ガスをガスボンベに充填してから3週間以上経過したものである。3週間以上経過したボンベを使用したのは、ガスボンベに進入する大気中のラドンによりα線が発生しないように、JEDEC(Joint Electron Device Engineering Council)で定められたJEDEC STANDARD−Alpha Radiation Measurement in Electronic Materials JESD221に従ったためである。
真球度はCNC画像測定システムで測定された。本発明における真球度とは、500個の各Agボールの直径を長径で割った際に算出される算術平均値であり、値が上限である1.00に近いほど真球に近いことを表す。本発明での長径の長さ、および直径の長さとは、ミツトヨ社製のウルトラクイックビジョン、ULTRA QV350−PRO測定装置によって測定された長さをいう。
純度が4N7(99.997%)より大きく、5N5(99.9995%)以下のAgチップ材(α線量:0.0028cph/cm2、U:<0.2ppb、Th:<0.2ppb)を用いたこと以外、実施例1と同様にAgボールを作製し、元素分析およびα線量を測定した。結果を表1に示す。また、実施例2で作製したAgボールのSEM写真を図2に示す。SEM写真の倍率は1500倍である。
純度が5N5より高いAgチップ材(α線量:<0.0010cph/cm2、U:<0.2ppb、Th:<0.2ppb)を用いたこと以外、実施例1と同様にAgボールを作製し、元素分析およびα線量を測定した。結果を表1に示す。また、比較例1で作製したAgボールのSEM写真を図3に示す。SEM写真の倍率は1500倍である。表1において、各実施例および比較例における単位は、UおよびThについては質量ppb、その他の元素は質量ppmである。
実施例1で製造したAgボールについて、以下の条件でSnを主成分とするはんだめっき被膜を形成してAg核ボールを作製した。
アミンとしては、脂肪族アミン、芳香族アミン、イミダゾール類に代表される化合物が添加され、アミノプロパン、アミノブタン、アミノペンタン、アミノヘキサン、アミノシクロヘキサン、アニリン、アミノヘプタン、メチルアニリン、アミノオクタン、ジメチルアニリン、エチルアニリン、アミノノナン、アミノデカン、アミノウンデカン、アミノドデカン、アミノトリデカン、アミノテトラデカン、アミノペンタデカン、アミノヘキサデカン、アミノヘプタデカン、アミノオクタデカン、アミノノナデカン、アミノイコサン、トリフェニルアミン、ピリジン、メチルピリジン、ジメチルピリジン、トリメチルピリジン、エチルピリジン、プロピルピリジン、フェニルピリジン、メチルフェニルピリジン、エチルフェニルピリジン、フェニルプロピルピリジン、ジフェニルピリジン、ベンジルピリジン、メチルベンジルピリジン、エチルベンジルピリジン、プロピルベンジルピリジン、フェニルベンジルピリジン、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ジアミノブタン、ジアミノペンタン、ジアミノヘキサン、ジアミノシクロヘキサン、フェニレンジアミン、ジアミノヘプタン、ジアミノオクタン、ジアミノノナン、ジアミノデカン、ジアミノウンデカン、ジアミノドデカン、ジアミノトリデカン、ジアミノテトラデカン、ジアミノペンタデカン、ジアミノヘキサデカン、ジアミノヘプタデカン、ジアミノオクタデカン、ジアミノノナデカン、ジアミノイコサン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、ビピリジン、イミダゾール、2−メチルイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、1,2−ジメチルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−フェニルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾリウムトリメリテイト、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾリウムトリメリテイト、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2′−メチルイミダゾリル−(1′)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2′−エチル−4′−メチルイミダゾリル−(1′)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2′−メチルイミダゾリル−(1′)]−エチル−s−トリアジン イソシアヌル酸付加物、2−フェニルイミダゾール イソシアヌル酸付加物、2−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチル−5−ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2,3−ジヒドロー1H−ピロロ[1,2−a]ベンズイミダゾール、1−ドデシル−2−メチル−3−ベンジルイミダゾリウムクロライド、2−メチルイミダゾリン、2−フェニルイミダゾリン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−ビニル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−ビニル−s−トリアジン イソシアヌル酸付加物、2,4−ジアミノ−6−メタクリルイルオキシエチル−s−トリアジンのいずれか、あるいは、複数のアミンを組み合わせたものが添加される。
ジブロモノネントリオール、トリブロモノネントリオール、ブロモデケントリオール、ジブロモデケントリオール、トリブロモデケントリオール、クロロブテントリオール、ジクロロブテントリオール、トリクロロブテントリオール、クロロペンテントリオール、ジクロロペンテントリオール、トリクロロペンテントリオール、クロロヘキセントリオール、ジクロロヘキセントリオール、トリクロロヘキセントリオール、クロロヘプテントリオール、ジクロロヘプテントリオール、トリクロロヘプテントリオール、クロロオクテントリオール、ジクロロオクテントリオール、トリクロロオクテントリオール、クロロノネントリオール、ジクロロノネントリオール、トリクロロノネントリオール、クロロデケントリオール、ジクロロデケントリオール、トリクロロデケントリオール、ヨードブテントリオール、ジヨードブテントリオール、トリヨードブテントリオール、ヨードペンテントリオール、ジヨードペンテントリオール、トリヨードペンテントリオール、ヨードヘキセントリオール、ジヨードヘキセントリオール、トリヨードヘキセントリオール、ヨードヘプテントリオール、ジヨードヘプテントリオール、トリヨードヘプテントリオール、ヨードオクテントリオール、ジヨードオクテントリオール、トリヨードオクテントリオール、ヨードノネントリオール、ジヨードノネントリオール、トリヨードノネントリオール、ヨードデケントリオール、ジヨードデケントリオール、トリヨードデケントリオールのいずれか、あるいは、複数のハロゲン化アルコールを組み合わせたものが添加される。
である必要があるが、例えば、塩を形成すると、溶剤中で不溶となる成分が存在する。液状のフラックス中で不溶となる成分が存在することで、沈殿物が形成される等の難溶解性の成分を含むフラックスでは、均一な吸着が困難になる。このため、従来、塩を形成するような化合物を混合して、液状のフラックスを構成することはできない。
所望の真球度及びα線量が得られた実施例3のAg核ボールを用いてフラックスコートAg核ボールを作製し、はんだ接合性を検証した。
以下の表3に示す組成でフラックスを作製した。フラックス(1C)は、活性剤として有機酸であるステアリン酸を5質量%含み、ロジンとしてロジンエステルを5質量%含み、残部は溶剤としてイソプロピルアルコールを90質量%含む。
所望の真球度及びα線量が得られた実施例3のAg核ボールと、上述した表3に示すフラックスを使用して、以下に示す実施例のフラックスコートAg核ボールを作製した。実施例1DのフラックスコートAg核ボールは、実施例3のAg核ボールを表5に示すフラックス(1C)に浸漬し、その後、金属バットにAgボールを散布し、温風乾燥を行った。
フラックスで被覆した各実施例のフラックスコートAg核ボールと、フラックスで被覆しないAg核ボールを、それぞれCu板に散布し、250℃で30秒、ホットプレート上で大気リフローを行った。
Claims (26)
- Uの含有量が5ppb以下であり、
Thの含有量が5ppb以下であり、
純度が99.9%以上99.9995%以下であり、
α線量が0.0200cph/cm2以下であり、
PbまたはBiのいずれかの含有量、あるいは、PbおよびBiの合計の含有量が1ppm以上であり、真球度が0.90以上である
ことを特徴とするAgボール。 - α線量が0.0010cph/cm2以下である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のAgボール。 - 直径が1〜1000μmである
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のAgボール。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のAgボールがはんだ中に分散している
ことを特徴とするフォームはんだ。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のAgボールを含有している
ことを特徴とするはんだペースト。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のAgボールを含有している
ことを特徴とするAgペースト。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のAgボールを使用した
ことを特徴とするはんだ継手。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のAgボールと、該Agボールを被覆するフラックス層を備える
ことを特徴とするフラックスコートAgボール。 - 請求項8に記載のフラックスコートAgボールがはんだ中に分散している
ことを特徴とするフォームはんだ。 - 請求項8に記載のフラックスコートAgボールを含有している
ことを特徴とするはんだペースト。 - 請求項8に記載のフラックスコートAgボールを含有している
ことを特徴とするAgペースト。 - 請求項8に記載のフラックスコートAgボールを使用した
ことを特徴とするはんだ継手。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のAgボールと、
該Agボールを被覆するはんだ層とを備え、
前記はんだ層は、
Uの含有量が5ppb以下であり、
Thの含有量が5ppb以下である
ことを特徴とするAg核ボール。 - α線量が0.0200cph/cm2以下である
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載のAg核ボール。 - α線量が0.0010cph/cm2以下である
ことを特徴とする請求項13または14に記載のAg核ボール。 - 直径が1〜1000μmである
ことを特徴とする請求項13〜15のいずれか1項に記載のAg核ボール。 - Ni及びCoから選択される1元素以上からなる層で被覆された上記Agボールが、上記はんだ層で被覆される
ことを特徴とする請求項13〜16のいずれか1項に記載のAg核ボール。 - 請求項13〜17のいずれか1項に記載のAg核ボールがはんだ中に分散している
ことを特徴とするフォームはんだ。 - 請求項13〜17のいずれか1項に記載のAg核ボールを含有している
ことを特徴とするはんだペースト。 - 請求項13〜17のいずれか1項に記載のAg核ボールを含有している
ことを特徴とするAg核ペースト。 - 請求項13〜17のいずれか1項に記載のAg核ボールを使用した
ことを特徴とするはんだ継手。 - 請求項13〜17のいずれか1項に記載のAg核ボールと、該Ag核ボールを被覆するフラックス層を備える
ことを特徴とするフラックスコートAg核ボール。 - 請求項22に記載のフラックスコートAg核ボールがはんだ中に分散している
ことを特徴とするフォームはんだ。 - 請求項22に記載のフラックスコートAg核ボールを含有している
ことを特徴とするはんだペースト。 - 請求項22に記載のフラックスコートAg核ボールを含有している
ことを特徴とするAg核ペースト。 - 請求項22に記載のフラックスコートAg核ボールを使用した
ことを特徴とするはんだ継手。
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JP2014019718A JP5590260B1 (ja) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Agボール、Ag核ボール、フラックスコートAgボール、フラックスコートAg核ボール、はんだ継手、フォームはんだ、はんだペースト、Agペースト及びAg核ペースト |
TW104102048A TWI544093B (zh) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-01-22 | Ag球、Ag核球、助焊劑塗覆Ag球、助焊劑塗覆Ag核球、焊料接頭、泡沫焊料、焊料膏、Ag膏及Ag核膏 |
EP15153374.2A EP2905349B1 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-01-30 | Ag ball, solder joint, formed solder, solder paste and silver paste |
HUE15153374A HUE035643T2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-01-30 | Ag-ball, soldered binding, solder paste and silver paste |
KR1020150014899A KR101528451B1 (ko) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-01-30 | Ag 볼, Ag 핵 볼, 플럭스 코팅 Ag 볼, 플럭스 코팅 Ag 핵 볼, 땜납 조인트, 폼 땜납, 땜납 페이스트, Ag 페이스트 및 Ag 핵 페이스트 |
US14/613,256 US9266196B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-02-03 | Ag ball, ag core ball, flux-coated ag ball, flux-coated ag core ball, solder joint, formed solder, solder paste and ag paste |
CN201510059764.2A CN104816104B (zh) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Ag球、Ag芯球、助焊剂涂布Ag球、助焊剂涂布Ag芯球、焊料接头、成形焊料、焊膏 |
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- 2015-02-03 US US14/613,256 patent/US9266196B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2019198875A (ja) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社弘輝 | フラックス及びはんだ材料 |
JP7011823B2 (ja) | 2018-05-14 | 2022-02-10 | 株式会社弘輝 | フラックス及びはんだ材料 |
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HUE035643T2 (en) | 2018-05-28 |
TW201546301A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
TWI544093B (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
JP2015147949A (ja) | 2015-08-20 |
EP2905349A3 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
US9266196B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
CN104816104B (zh) | 2018-07-03 |
US20150217409A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
CN104816104A (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2905349A2 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
KR101528451B1 (ko) | 2015-06-11 |
EP2905349B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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