JP5584706B2 - 放射能で汚染された表面の除染方法 - Google Patents
放射能で汚染された表面の除染方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5584706B2 JP5584706B2 JP2011549605A JP2011549605A JP5584706B2 JP 5584706 B2 JP5584706 B2 JP 5584706B2 JP 2011549605 A JP2011549605 A JP 2011549605A JP 2011549605 A JP2011549605 A JP 2011549605A JP 5584706 B2 JP5584706 B2 JP 5584706B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- treatment solution
- decontamination
- surfactant
- water
- aqueous treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/001—Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/001—Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
- G21F9/002—Decontamination of the surface of objects with chemical or electrochemical processes
- G21F9/004—Decontamination of the surface of objects with chemical or electrochemical processes of metallic surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
2 燃料集合体
3 冷却系統
4 配管接続部
5 配管接続部
6 その他の部品
7 内部表面
Claims (19)
- −第1の処理ステップで、部品材料の腐食によりこの部品上に生じた酸化物層を、除染用の有機酸を含んだ第1の水溶性の処理溶液で剥離し、
−これに続く第2の処理ステップで、少なくとも部分的に酸化物層が取り除かれた表面を、この表面に付着している粒子を除去するための作用成分を含んだ第2の水溶性の処理溶液で、処理する原子力発電所の冷却系統の構成部品の表面の化学的な除染方法であって、
前記作用成分がスルホン酸、燐酸、カルボン酸及びこれらの酸の塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアニオン界面活性剤で形成されている除染方法において、前記第2の水溶性の処理溶液が、遅くとも前記第2の処理ステップの終了する前に、イオン交換器に導かれることを特徴とする除染方法。 - 12〜22個の炭素原子を有する有機残基を有する前記界面活性剤が使用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 14〜18個の炭素原子を有する有機残基を有する前記界面活性剤が使用されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の処理ステップが25℃以上、100℃未満で行なわれることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記処理温度が50℃を超えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記処理温度が80℃を超えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記処理温度が最大で95℃であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の処理ステップの間、前記第2の水溶性の処理溶液のpH値が、前記少なくとも1つの界面活性剤の存在により決められ、維持されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の処理ステップにおいて、前記少なくとも1つの界面活性剤の存在により決められるpH値が変更されることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記pH値が高められることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の水溶性の処理溶液において、前記pH値が3〜9に調整されることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の水溶性の処理溶液の前記pH値が6〜8であることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の水溶性の処理溶液中に、濃度が0.1g/L〜10g/Lの前記作用成分が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記濃度が0.1g/L〜3g/Lであることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の水溶性の処理溶液が、少なくとも1つの界面活性剤及び場合によってはアルカリ化剤又は酸化剤以外に、化学物質を添加されていないことを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 部品表面の酸化物層を剥離するための少なくとも1つ又は多数の前記除染用の有機酸が前記第1の水溶性の処理溶液から取り除かれることにより、前記第1の水溶性の処理溶液から前記第2の水溶性の処理溶液が得られることを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の水溶性の処理溶液が紫外光で照射され、これにより前記除染用の有機酸が二酸化炭素と水とに分解されることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の水溶性の処理溶液が少なくとも1つのイオン交換器に導かれ、これにより、その溶液中に含まれている金属イオンを取り除くことを特徴とする請求項16又は17に記載の方法。
- 前記第1又は第2の水溶性の処理溶液が容器に入れられており、被処理部品がこれらそれぞれの容器に浸漬されることを特徴とする請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009009441.5 | 2009-02-18 | ||
DE102009009441 | 2009-02-18 | ||
DE102009002681A DE102009002681A1 (de) | 2009-02-18 | 2009-04-28 | Verfahren zur Dekontamination radioaktiv kontaminierter Oberflächen |
DE102009002681.9 | 2009-04-28 | ||
PCT/EP2010/051957 WO2010094692A1 (de) | 2009-02-18 | 2010-02-17 | Verfahren zur dekontamination radioaktiv kontaminierter oberflächen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012518165A JP2012518165A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
JP5584706B2 true JP5584706B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=42538319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011549605A Active JP5584706B2 (ja) | 2009-02-18 | 2010-02-17 | 放射能で汚染された表面の除染方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8353990B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2399262B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5584706B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101295017B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102209992B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2749642C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009002681A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2397256T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI595506B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010094692A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101639651B1 (ko) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-08-12 | 주식회사 큐리텍 | 고정식 드럼형 방사능 자동 제염 장치 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1402751B1 (it) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-09-18 | Ecir Eco Iniziativa E Realizzazioni S R L | Metodo per il condizionamento di scorie derivate da smaltimento di impianti nucleari |
CN103489495B (zh) * | 2012-06-14 | 2016-10-05 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | 一种用于控制放射性气溶胶的固定剂及制备方法 |
DE102013100933B3 (de) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-03-27 | Areva Gmbh | Verfahren zur Oberflächen-Dekontamination von Bauteilen des Kühlmittelkreislaufs eines Kernreaktors |
DE102013102331B3 (de) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-07-03 | Horst-Otto Bertholdt | Verfahren zum Abbau einer Oxidschicht |
CN105393309B (zh) * | 2013-08-14 | 2018-01-19 | 阿海珐有限公司 | 用于减少核反应堆所用的部件的表面的放射性污染的方法 |
DE102013108802A1 (de) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-19 | Areva Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verringerung der radioaktiven Kontamination eines wasserführenden Kreislaufs eines Kernkraftwerks |
US20170002472A1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2017-01-05 | Jean-Michel Fougereux | Method for optimizing the yield of electroextraction of heavy metals in aqueous solution with a high salt concentration, and device for the implementation thereof |
CN105895172A (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-08-24 | 姚明勤 | 压水堆非能动安全的快速有效设计措施 |
SI3254289T1 (sl) * | 2015-02-05 | 2020-02-28 | Framatome Gmbh | Postopek za dekontaminacijo kovinskih površin v sistemu za hlajenje jedrskega reaktorja |
TWI594265B (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2017-08-01 | 森元信吉 | 輻射污染水的處理方法及原子爐設備的密封處理方法 |
KR20180080284A (ko) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-07-11 | 프라마톰 게엠베하 | 중수 냉각 및 감속 원자로의 금속면을 제염하는 방법 |
JP6890120B2 (ja) | 2016-08-04 | 2021-06-18 | ドミニオン エンジニアリング, インク.Dominion Engineering, Inc. | 原子力発電所構成部品上への放射性核種堆積の抑制 |
KR102061287B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-12-31 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 가압 경수로형 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템및 방법 |
JP7337442B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-19 | 2023-09-04 | 株式会社ディスコ | 加工液の循環システム |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3793221A (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1974-02-19 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Thickened acid cleaner |
AU493149B2 (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1978-05-17 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Method of cleaning vehicles witha thickened acid composition |
DE3339048A1 (de) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-09 | Nea Nuclear Engineering Fuer A | Verfahren zur dekontamination von feststoffkoerpern, sowie vorrichtung und ultraschallquelle zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US4729855A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1988-03-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of decontaminating radioactive metal surfaces |
US5037482A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-06 | Macdermid, Incorporated | Composition and method for improving adhesion of coatings to copper surfaces |
JPH05148670A (ja) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-15 | Saga Pref Gov | 金属の腐食抑制剤 |
GB9422539D0 (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1995-01-04 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Decontamination processes |
DE9420866U1 (de) * | 1994-12-29 | 1995-03-09 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch den Präsidenten des Bundesamtes für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung, 56068 Koblenz | Dekontaminationslösung zur Entstrahlung von radioaktiv kontaminierten Oberflächen |
US5752206A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-05-12 | Frink; Neal A. | In-situ decontamination and recovery of metal from process equipment |
US5814204A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-09-29 | Corpex Technologies, Inc. | Electrolytic decontamination processes |
JP3003684B1 (ja) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-01-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | 基板洗浄方法および基板洗浄液 |
DE19851852A1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-11 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Dekontamination einer Oberfläche eines Bauteiles |
CA2300698C (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2003-10-07 | J. Garfield Purdon | Broad spectrum decontamination formulation and method of use |
JP4516176B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-20 | 2010-08-04 | 関東化学株式会社 | 電子材料用基板洗浄液 |
US6652661B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-11-25 | Bobolink, Inc. | Radioactive decontamination and translocation method |
US20050187130A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Brooker Alan T. | Granular laundry detergent composition comprising an anionic detersive surfactant, and low levels of, or no, zeolite builders and phosphate builders |
DE102004047572A1 (de) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flüssigkonzentrat-Set |
ATE507566T1 (de) * | 2005-11-29 | 2011-05-15 | Areva Np Gmbh | Verfahren zur dekontamination einer eine oxidschicht aufweisenden oberfläche einer komponente oder eines systems einer kerntechnischen anlage |
DE102007038947A1 (de) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-26 | Areva Np Gmbh | Verfahren zur Dekontamination von mit Alphastrahlern kontaminierten Oberflächen von Nuklearanlagen |
DE102007052206A1 (de) | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Bleichmittelhaltiges Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel in Flüssiger Form |
-
2009
- 2009-04-28 DE DE102009002681A patent/DE102009002681A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-02-17 WO PCT/EP2010/051957 patent/WO2010094692A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-02-17 JP JP2011549605A patent/JP5584706B2/ja active Active
- 2010-02-17 CN CN201080003157.XA patent/CN102209992B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-17 ES ES10709987T patent/ES2397256T3/es active Active
- 2010-02-17 CA CA2749642A patent/CA2749642C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-17 KR KR1020117021724A patent/KR101295017B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-02-17 EP EP10709987A patent/EP2399262B1/de active Active
- 2010-02-22 TW TW099104951A patent/TWI595506B/zh active
-
2011
- 2011-08-17 US US13/211,350 patent/US8353990B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101639651B1 (ko) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-08-12 | 주식회사 큐리텍 | 고정식 드럼형 방사능 자동 제염 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8353990B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
DE102009002681A1 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
WO2010094692A1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
CN102209992B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2399262B1 (de) | 2012-11-21 |
CA2749642C (en) | 2015-04-07 |
US20110303238A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
TWI595506B (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
CN102209992A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
EP2399262A1 (de) | 2011-12-28 |
KR20110118726A (ko) | 2011-10-31 |
ES2397256T3 (es) | 2013-03-05 |
TW201037730A (en) | 2010-10-16 |
KR101295017B1 (ko) | 2013-08-09 |
JP2012518165A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
CA2749642A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5584706B2 (ja) | 放射能で汚染された表面の除染方法 | |
US3013909A (en) | Method of chemical decontamination of stainless steel nuclear facilities | |
KR20130014494A (ko) | 표면 오염 제거 방법 | |
CA2805772A1 (en) | Reactor decontamination process and reagent | |
KR20140095266A (ko) | 금속 표면 고착성 방사능 오염 산화막 제거를 위한 무착화성 화학 제염제 및 이를 이용한 화학 제염방법 | |
KR101523763B1 (ko) | 금속 표면 고착성 방사능 오염 산화막 제거를 위한 산화 제염제 및 이를 이용한 산화 제염방법 | |
JP5235216B2 (ja) | α線源で汚染された原子力設備の表面を除染するための方法 | |
US6147274A (en) | Method for decontamination of nuclear plant components | |
CA1230806A (en) | Ceric acid decontamination of nuclear reactors | |
US5386078A (en) | Process for decontaminating radioactive metal surfaces | |
EP0859671B1 (en) | Method for decontamination of nuclear plant components | |
KR102295937B1 (ko) | 금속 산화물 내에 방사성 핵종을 함유하는 원자력 발전소 컴포넌트 표면의 상온 제염 | |
Frano et al. | Application of PHADEC method for the decontamination of radioactive steam piping components of Caorso plant | |
Murray et al. | Dilute chemical decontamination process for pressurized and boiling water reactor applications | |
Sakuragi et al. | Carbon 14 distribution in irradiated BWR fuel cladding and released Carbon 14 after aqueous immersion of 6.5 years | |
US2852419A (en) | Process of decontaminating material contaminated with radioactivity | |
Kaminski et al. | Metal surface decontamination using 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid | |
Takeuchi et al. | Adhesive property of radionuclides on material surface in high level radioactive liquid waste | |
KR810000984B1 (ko) | 방사능 오염 제거제 | |
Ueda et al. | Evaluation of Carbon-14 release from irradiated zircaloy fuel cladding through a long-term static leaching test | |
Franco et al. | Decontamination process applied to radioactive solid wastes from nuclear power plants | |
Davis et al. | Enhanced Chemical Cleaning: A New Process for Chemically Cleaning Savannah River Waste Tanks | |
JPS61182000A (ja) | ステンレス製核燃料被覆管の除染方法 | |
Ayres | DECONTAMINATION STUDIES FOR N REACTOR. | |
JPH05164890A (ja) | 沸騰水型原子炉プラントの停止方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130711 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130723 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131018 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140701 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140718 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5584706 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |