JP5570806B2 - Pcsk9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
Pcsk9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5570806B2 JP5570806B2 JP2009510173A JP2009510173A JP5570806B2 JP 5570806 B2 JP5570806 B2 JP 5570806B2 JP 2009510173 A JP2009510173 A JP 2009510173A JP 2009510173 A JP2009510173 A JP 2009510173A JP 5570806 B2 JP5570806 B2 JP 5570806B2
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- dsrna
- pcsk9
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- pcsk9 gene
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Description
この出願は、2006年5月11日に出願された米国仮出願第60/799,458号、2006年6月27日に出願された米国仮出願第60/817,203号、2006年8月25日に出願された米国仮出願第60/840,089号、2006年10月18日に出願された米国仮出願第60/829,914号、2007年2月13日に出願された米国仮出願第60/901,134号への優先権を主張する。これらの仮出願の内容は、それらの全体が参考として本明細書に援用される。
本発明は、二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)、およびPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するRNA干渉の媒介におけるその使用、ならびに高脂血症など、PCSK9をダウンレギュレートすることによって媒介され得る病理学的過程を治療するためのそのdsRNAの使用に関する。
本発明は、二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)を用いてPCSK9発現をサイレンシングすることによって、プロタンパク質コンバターゼサブチリシンケキシン9(PCSK9)をダウンレギュレートすることによって調節され得る疾患を治療する問題に対する解決策を提供する。
(a)細胞に、二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)を導入する工程であって、dsRNAが、互いに相補的である少なくとも2種の配列を含む工程。dsRNAは、第1の配列を含むセンス鎖と、第2の配列を含むアンチセンス鎖を含む。アンチセンス鎖は、PCSK9をコードするmRNAの少なくとも一部と実質的に相補的である相補性の領域を含み、相補性の領域は、30ヌクレオチド未満の長さ、通常、19〜24ヌクレオチドの長さであり、dsRNAは、PCSK9を発現する細胞と接触した際、PCSK9遺伝子の発現を少なくとも40%阻害する。
本発明はまた、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
細胞においてヒトPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)であって、該dsRNAが、互いに相補的である少なくとも2種の配列を含み、センス鎖が、第1の配列を含み、アンチセンス鎖が、PCSK9をコードするmRNAの少なくとも一部と実質的に相補的である相補性の領域を含む第2の配列を含み、該相補性の領域が、30ヌクレオチド未満の長さであり、該dsRNAが、該PCSK9を発現する細胞と接触した際、該PCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するdsRNA。
(項目2)
上記第1の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択され、上記第2の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択される、項目1に記載のdsRNA。
(項目3)
少なくとも1種の修飾ヌクレオチドを含む、項目1に記載のdsRNA。
(項目4)
少なくとも1種の修飾ヌクレオチドを含む、項目2に記載のdsRNA。
(項目5)
上記修飾ヌクレオチドが、2’−O−メチル修飾ヌクレオチド、5’−ホスホロチオエート基を含むヌクレオチドおよびコレステリル誘導体またはドデカン酸ビスデシルアミド基と結合している末端ヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される、項目3に記載のdsRNA。
(項目6)
上記修飾ヌクレオチドが、2’−デオキシ−2’−フルオロ修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシ修飾ヌクレオチド、ロックドヌクレオチド、無塩基ヌクレオチド、2’−アミノ−修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−アルキル修飾ヌクレオチド、モルホリノヌクレオチド、ホスホルアミダート、およびヌクレオチドを含む非天然塩基からなる群から選択される、項目3に記載のdsRNA。
(項目7)
上記第1の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択され、上記第2の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択される、項目3に記載のdsRNA。
(項目8)
上記第1の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択され、上記第2の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択される、項目6に記載のdsRNA。
(項目9)
項目1に記載のdsRNAを含む細胞。
(項目10)
生物において、PCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための薬学的組成物であって、該薬学的組成物は、dsRNAと、薬学的に受容可能な担体とを含み、該dsRNAは、互いに相補的である少なくとも2種の配列を含み、センス鎖が、第1の配列を含み、アンチセンス鎖が、PCSK9をコードするmRNAの少なくとも一部と実質的に相補的である相補性の領域を含む第2の配列を含み、該相補性の領域が、30ヌクレオチド未満の長さであり、該dsRNAが、該PCSK9を発現する細胞と接触した際、該PCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害する、薬学的組成物。
(項目11)
上記dsRNAの上記第1の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択され、上記dsRNAの上記第2の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択される、項目10に記載の薬学的組成物。
(項目12)
上記dsRNAの上記第1の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択され、上記dsRNAの上記第2の配列が、表1および2からなる群から選択される、項目10に記載の薬学的組成物。
(項目13)
細胞においてPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための方法であって、
(a)該細胞に二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)を導入する工程であって、該dsRNAが互いに相補的である少なくとも2種の配列を含み、センス鎖が、第1の配列を含み、アンチセンス鎖が、PCSK9をコードするmRNAの少なくとも一部と実質的に相補的である相補性の領域を含む第2の配列を含み、該相補性の領域が、30ヌクレオチド未満の長さであり、該dsRNAが、該PCSK9を発現する細胞と接触した際、該PCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害する工程と、
(b)工程(a)において生じた細胞を、該PCSK9遺伝子のmRNA転写物の分解を得るのに十分な時間維持し、それによって、該細胞におけるPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害する工程と
を含む方法。
(項目14)
PCSK9遺伝子発現をダウンレギュレートすることによって媒介され得る病理学的過程を治療、予防または管理する方法であって、該方法は、このような治療、予防または管理を必要とする患者に、治療上または予防上有効な量のdsRNAを投与する工程を含み、該dsRNAは、互いに相補的である少なくとも2種の配列を含み、センス鎖が、第1の配列を含み、アンチセンス鎖が、PCSK9をコードするmRNAの少なくとも一部と実質的に相補的である相補性の領域を含む第2の配列を含み、該相補性の領域が、30ヌクレオチド未満の長さであり、該dsRNAが、該PCSK9を発現する細胞と接触した際、該PCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害する、方法。
(項目15)
細胞においてPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するためのベクターであって、dsRNAの少なくとも一方の鎖をコードするヌクレオチド配列と作動可能に連結している調節配列を含み、該dsRNAの鎖のうち一方が、PCSK9をコードするmRNAの少なくとも一部と実質的に相補的であり、該dsRNAが、30塩基対未満の長さであり、該dsRNAが、該PCSK9を発現する細胞と接触した際、該PCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害する、ベクター。
(項目16)
項目15に記載のベクターを含む細胞。
(項目17)
細胞においてヒトPCSK9遺伝子の発現レベルを低下させるための二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)であって、該dsRNAが、互いに相補的である少なくとも2種の配列を含み、センス鎖が、第1の配列を含み、アンチセンス鎖が、PCSK9をコードするmRNAの少なくとも一部と実質的に相補的である相補性の領域を含む第2の配列を含み、該dsRNAが、該PCSK9を発現する細胞と接触した際、該PCSK9遺伝子の発現レベルが低下する、二本鎖リボ核酸。
(項目18)
上記接触によって、上記PCSK9遺伝子の発現レベルが低下する、項目17に記載のdsRNA。
(項目19)
上記接触を、in vitroで30nM以下で実施する、項目17に記載のdsRNA。
(項目20)
生物においてPCSK9遺伝子の発現レベルを低下させるための薬学的組成物であって、項目17に記載のdsRNAと、薬学的に受容可能な担体とを含む、薬学的組成物。
(項目21)
PCSK9が関連している障害を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、治療上有効な量の項目17に記載のdsRNAを投与する工程を含む、方法。
(項目22)
PCSK9関連障害を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要とする患者に、治療上有効な量の項目17に記載のdsRNAを投与する工程を含む方法。
本発明は、二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)を用いてPCSK9遺伝子をサイレンシングすることによって、PCSK9遺伝子のダウンレギュレーションによって調節され得る疾患を治療する問題に対する解決策を提供し、したがって、高脂血症などの疾患のための治療を提供する。
便宜上、本明細書、実施例および添付の特許請求の範囲に用いた特定の用語および語句の意味を以下に提供する。本明細書のその他の部分における用語の用法とこの項に提供されるその定義の間に明らかな不一致がある場合には、この項にある定義を優先するものとする。
一実施形態では、本発明は、細胞または哺乳類において、PCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)分子を提供し、dsRNAは、PCSK9遺伝子の発現において形成されるmRNAの少なくとも一部と相補的である相補性の領域を含むアンチセンス鎖を含み、相補性の領域は、30ヌクレオチド未満の長さ、通常、19〜24ヌクレオチドの長さであり、前記dsRNAは、前記PCSK9遺伝子を発現する細胞と接触した際、前記PCSK9遺伝子の発現を少なくとも40%阻害する。dsRNAは、ハイブリダイズして二本鎖構造を形成するのに十分に相補的である2種のRNA鎖を含む。dsRNAの一方の鎖(アンチセンス鎖)は、PCSK9遺伝子の発現の際に形成されるmRNAの配列に由来する、標的配列に対して実質的に相補的である、通常、十分に相補的である相補性の領域を含み、もう一方の鎖(センス鎖)は、アンチセンス鎖に対して相補的である領域を含み、その結果、2種の鎖は、適した条件下で組み合わされると、ハイブリダイズし、二本鎖構造を形成する。一般に、二本鎖構造は、15と30の間、より一般には、18と25の間、さらにより一般には、19と24の間、最も一般には、19と21の間の塩基対の長さである。同様に、標的配列に対する相補性の領域は、15と30の間、より一般には、18と25の間、さらにより一般には、19と24の間、最も一般には、19と21の間のヌクレオチドの長さである。本発明のdsRNAは、1つまたは複数の一本鎖ヌクレオチド突出をさらに含み得る。dsRNAは、以下にさらに論じられる当技術分野で既知の標準法によって、例えば、自動化DNAシンセサイザー、例えば、Biosearch、Applied Biosystems,Inc.から市販されているものの使用によって合成できる。好ましい実施形態では、PCSK9遺伝子は、ヒトPCSK9遺伝子である。特定の実施形態では、dsRNAのアンチセンス鎖は、表1および2のセンス配列から選択される鎖と、表1および2のアンチセンス配列からなる群から選択される第2の配列とを含む。表1および2に提供される標的配列のどこかを標的とする代替アンチセンス作用物質は、標的配列およびフランキングPCSK9配列を用いて容易に決定することができる。
本発明のdsRNAはまた、in vivoで細胞内に組換えウイルスベクターから発現され得る。本発明の組換えウイルスベクターは、本発明のdsRNAをコードする配列と、dsRNA配列を発現するための任意の適したプロモーターとを含む。適したプロモーターとして、例えば、U6またはH1 RNA polIIIプロモーター配列およびサイトメガロウイルスプロモーターが挙げられる。その他の適したプロモーターの選択は、当技術分野の技術の範囲内である。本発明の組換えウイルスベクターはまた、特定の組織において、または特定の細胞内環境においてdsRNAを発現するための誘導可能または調節可能プロモーターを含み得る。in vivoで本発明のdsRNAを細胞に送達するために組換えウイルスベクターを用いることは、以下により詳細に論じる。
一実施形態では、本発明は、本明細書に記載されるdsRNAと、薬学的に受容可能な担体とを含む薬学的組成物を提供する。dsRNAを含む薬学的組成物は、高脂血症などのPCSK9遺伝子発現をダウンレギュレートすることによって媒介され得る病理学的過程など、PCSK9遺伝子の発現または活性と関連している疾患または障害を治療するのに有用である。このような薬学的組成物は、送達様式に基づいて製剤される。一例として、非経口送達によって肝臓に送達するために製剤される組成物がある。
本明細書に記載される方法および組成物を用いて、PCSK9遺伝子発現をダウンレギュレートすることによって調節され得る疾患および状態を治療できる。例えば、本明細書に記載される組成物を用いて、高脂血症およびその他の形の脂質インバランス(inbalance)、例えば、高コレステロール血症、高トリグリセリド血症およびこれらの障害と関連している病状、例えば、心疾患および循環器疾患を治療できる。
さらに別の態様では、本発明は、哺乳類においてPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害する方法を提供する。本方法は、標的PCSK9遺伝子の発現がサイレンシングされるよう、哺乳類に本発明の組成物を投与することを含む。本発明のdsRNAは、その高い特異性のために、標的PCSK9遺伝子の(一次またはプロセシングされた)RNAを特異的に標的とする。dsRNAを用いて、これらのPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための組成物および方法は、本明細書において他の箇所に記載されるように実施できる。
siRNA設計を実施し、2つの別個の選択物
a)PCSK9ヒトおよびマウスまたはラットいずれかのmRNAを標的とするsiRNAおよび
b)標的遺伝子PCSK9に対して予測される特異性を有する全ヒト反応性siRNAにおいて同定した。
1)鎖の位置2〜9(5’から3’に数えて)(シード領域)は、配列の残り(非シードおよび切断部位領域)よりも、オフターゲットの可能性により寄与している可能性がある。
非シード領域中のミスマッチの数
シード領域中のミスマッチの数
切断部位領域中のミスマッチの数
オフターゲットスコアは、以下の仮定1〜3を考慮するために算出した:
オフターゲットスコア=シードミスマッチの数*10
+切断部位ミスマッチの数*1.2
+非シードミスマッチの数*1
インプット19マー配列に対応する各siRNAの最も関連のあるオフターゲット遺伝子を、最低オフターゲットスコアを有する遺伝子として規定した。したがって、最低オフターゲットスコアを、各siRNAの関連オフターゲットスコアとして規定した。
試薬の供給源
試薬の供給源が本明細書に特に示されていない場合は、このような試薬は、分子生物学において適用するための品質/純度規格の分子生物学の試薬の任意の供給業者から得てよい。
一本鎖RNAは、Expedite8909シンセサイザー(Applied Biosystems、Applera Deutschland GmbH、Darmstadt、Germany)を用い、固相支持体としてコントロールド・ポア・ガラス(CPG、500Å、Proligo Biochemie GmbH、Hamburg、Germany)を用いて、1μモルスケールでの固相合成によって作製した。RNAおよび2’−O−メチルヌクレオチドを含有するRNAは、それぞれ、対応するホスホルアミダイトおよび2’−O−メチルホスホルアミダイトを用い、固相合成によって作製した(Proligo Biochemie GmbH、Hamburg、Germany)。これらのビルディングブロックを、例えば、Current protocols in nucleic acid chemistry、Beaucage,S.L.ら(編)、John Wiley & Sons,Inc.、New York、NY、USAに記載される標準的なヌクレオシドホスホルアミダイト化学を用いてオリゴリボヌクレオチド鎖の配列内の選択された部位に組み込んだ。ホスホロチオエート結合は、ヨウ素酸化剤溶液を、アセトニトリル中、Beaucage試薬(Chruachem Ltd、Glasgow、UK)の溶液(1%)と取り替えることによって導入した。さらなる補助的試薬は、Mallinckrodt Baker(Griesheim、Germany)から入手した。
ジエチル−2−アザブタン−1,4−ジカルボキシレートAA
HuH−7細胞は、JCRB Cell Bank(Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources)(Shinjuku、Japan、カタログ番号JCRB0403)から入手した。細胞は、加湿インキュベーター(Heraeus HERAcell、Kendro Laboratory Products、Langenselbold、Germany)中、5% CO2を含む雰囲気下中37℃で、10%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)(Biochrom AG、Berlin、Germany、カタログ番号S0115)、ペニシリン100U/ml、ストレプトマイシン100μg/ml(Biochrom AG、Berlin、Germany、カタログ番号A2213)および2mM L−グルタミン(Biochrom AG、Berlin、Germany、カタログ番号K0282)を含むよう補給したダルベッコのMEM(Biochrom AG、Berlin、Germany、カタログ番号F0435)で培養した。HepG2およびHela細胞は、American Type Culture Collection(Rockville、MD、カタログ番号HB−8065)から入手し、加湿インキュベーター(Heraeus HERAcell、Kendro Laboratory Products、Langenselbold、Germany)中、5%CO2を含む雰囲気下、37℃で、10%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)(Biochrom AG、Berlin、Germany、カタログ番号S0115)、ペニシリン100U/ml、ストレプトマイシン100μg/ml(Biochrom AG、Berlin、Germany、カタログ番号A2213)、1×非必須アミノ酸(Biochrom AG、Berlin、Germany、カタログ番号K−0293)および1mMピルビン酸ナトリウム(Biochrom AG、Berlin、Germany、カタログ番号L−0473)を含むよう補給したMEM(Gibco Invitrogen、Karlsruhe、Germany、カタログ番号21090−022)で培養した。
製剤手順
脂肪様LNP−01・4HCl(分子量1487)(図1)、コレステロール(Sigma−Aldrich)およびPEG−セラミドC16(Avanti Polar Lipids)を用いて、脂質−siRNAナノ粒子を調製した。エタノール中の各々の保存溶液を調製した:LNP−01、133mg/mL;コレステロール、25mg/mL、PEG−セラミドC16、100mg/mL。次いで、LNP−01、コレステロールおよびPEG−セラミドC16保存溶液を42:48:10モル比で合わせた。合わせた脂質溶液を、最終エタノール濃度が35〜45%となり、最終酢酸ナトリウム濃度が100〜300mMとなるよう、水性siRNA(酢酸ナトリウム、pH5中)と迅速に混合した。混合すると、脂質−siRNAナノ粒子が自発的に形成された。いくつかの場合には、所望の粒径分布に応じて、得られたナノ粒子混合物を、サーモバレル(thermobarrel)押し出し機(Lipex Extruder、Northern Lipids,Inc)を用い、ポリカーボネートメンブレン(100nmカットオフ)を通して押し出した。その他の場合には、押し出し工程は省略した。エタノール除去および同時バッファー交換は、透析または接線フロー濾過のいずれかによって達成した。バッファーは、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)pH7.2に交換した。
標準法または押し出しフリー(extrusion−free)法のいずれかによって調製された製剤を、同様の方法で特徴付ける。まず、製剤を、目視検査によって特徴付ける。それらは、凝集体または沈殿物を含まない白色がかった透明の溶液であるはずである。脂質−ナノ粒子の粒径および粒径分布を、Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS(Malvern、USA)を用いて動的光散乱によって測定する。粒子の大きさは、20〜300nmであるはずであり、理想的には、40〜100nmである。粒径分布は、単峰型であるはずである。製剤、ならびに封入された画分中の総siRNA濃度は、色素排除アッセイを用いて推定する。製剤されたsiRNAのサンプルを、製剤破壊界面活性剤、0.5% Triton−X100の存在下または不在下で、RNA結合性色素Ribogreen(Molecular Probes)とともにインキュベートする。製剤中の総siRNAは、標準曲線と比較した、界面活性剤を含有するサンプルに由来するシグナルによって求める。封入された画分は、総siRNA含量から、「遊離」siRNA含量(界面活性剤の不在下でのシグナルによって測定される)を差し引くことによって求める。封入されたsiRNAのパーセントは、通常、>85%である。
C57/BL6マウス(5匹/群、8〜10週齢、Charles River Laboratories、MA)における、製剤されたsiRNAのボーラス投与は、27Gニードルを用い、尾静脈注射によって実施した。siRNAは、10μl/体重1gで5mg/kg用量の送達を可能にする0.5mg/ml濃度でLNP−01に製剤し(次いで、PBSに対して透析し)た。マウスを赤外線ランプ下に約3分間維持し、その後各注射を投与した。
LNP−01リポソームに製剤された32PCSK9 siRNAを、マウスモデルにおいてin vivoで試験した。実験は、5mg/kg siRNA用量で実施し、少なくとも10PCSK9 siRNAは、PBSで処理した対照群と比較して40%を超えるPCSK9 mRNAノックダウンを示したのに対し、非関連siRNA(血液凝固因子VII)で処理した対照群は効果がなかった(図2〜5)。PCSK9転写物のサイレンシングはまた、これらの動物におけるコレステロールの低下とも関連していた(図4〜5)。さらに、in vitroで活性であったそれらの分子と、in vivoで活性なものとの間に強力な相関関係があった(図6)。種々の化学修飾を含む配列もin vitro(表1および2)およびin vivoでスクリーニングした。例として、あまり修飾されていない配列9314および9318、その配列のより修飾された形9314−(10792、10793および10796);9318−(10794、10795、10797)を両方ともin vitro(初代サル肝細胞において)またはLNP−01に製剤されたin vivo(9314および10792)で試験した。図7(表1および2も参照のこと)は、親分子9314および9318を示しており、修飾された形はすべてin vitroで活性である。図8は、一例として、親9314とより高度に修飾された10792配列の双方ともin vivoで活性であり、マウスにおいて内因性PCSK9の50〜60%サイレンシングを示すことを示す。図9は、親9314および10792のその他の化学修飾された形の活性をさらに例示するものである。
本発明の別の態様では、PCSK9遺伝子発現活性を調節するPCSK9特異的dsRNA分子は、DNAまたはRNAベクターに挿入された転写単位から発現される(例えば、Couture,Aら、TIG.(1996年)、12巻:5〜10頁;Skillern,A.ら、国際PCT公開WO00/22113、Conrad、国際PCT公開WO00/22114およびConrad、米国特許第6,054,299号参照のこと)。これらの導入遺伝子は、宿主ゲノムに組み込まれる導入遺伝子として組み込まれ、遺伝され得る、線状構築物、環状プラスミドまたはウイルスベクターとして導入できる。導入遺伝子はまた、染色体外プラスミドとして遺伝されることを可能にするよう構築できる(Gassmannら、Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA(1995年)92巻:1292頁)。
Claims (14)
- 細胞においてヒトPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための単離二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)であって、該dsRNAは、センス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含み、
(a)該センス鎖が配列番号1227に記載の配列からなり、該アンチセンス鎖が配列番号1228に記載の配列からなるか、または
(b)該センス鎖が配列番号1229に記載の配列からなり、該アンチセンス鎖が配列番号1230に記載の配列からなる
dsRNA。 - 少なくとも1種の修飾ヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1に記載のdsRNA。
- 前記修飾ヌクレオチドが、2’−O−メチル修飾ヌクレオチド、5’−ホスホロチオエート基を含むヌクレオチド、およびコレステリル誘導体またはドデカン酸ビスデシルアミド基と結合している末端ヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載のdsRNA。
- 前記修飾ヌクレオチドが、2’−デオキシ−2’−フルオロ修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシ修飾ヌクレオチド、ロックドヌクレオチド、無塩基ヌクレオチド、2’−アミノ−修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−アルキル修飾ヌクレオチド、モルホリノヌクレオチド、ホスホルアミダート、およびヌクレオチドを含む非天然塩基からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載のdsRNA。
- 前記センス鎖が配列番号1229からなり、前記アンチセンス鎖が配列番号1230からなる、請求項1に記載のdsRNA。
- 前記センス鎖が配列番号1227からなり、前記アンチセンス鎖が配列番号1228からなる、請求項1に記載のdsRNA。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のdsRNAを含む細胞。
- 生物において、PCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための薬学的組成物であって、該薬学的組成物は、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のdsRNAと、薬学的に受容可能な担体とを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 細胞においてPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害するためのex vivoの方法であって、
(a)該細胞に、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)を導入する工程と、
(b)工程(a)において生じた細胞を、該PCSK9遺伝子のmRNA転写物の分解を得るのに十分な時間維持し、それによって、該細胞におけるPCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害する工程と
を含む方法。 - PCSK9遺伝子発現をダウンレギュレートすることによって媒介され得る病理学的過程を治療、予防または管理するための組成物であって、該組成物は、治療上または予防上有効な量の請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のdsRNAを含む、組成物。
- 前記PCSK9遺伝子発現をダウンレギュレートすることによって媒介され得る病理学的過程は、高コレステロール血症および/または高脂血症である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記dsRNAは、30nM以下の該dsRNAと、前記PCSK9遺伝子を発現する細胞とのin vitroでの接触の際に、該PCSK9遺伝子の発現を阻害する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のdsRNA。
- PCSK9が関連している障害を治療するための組成物であって、治療上有効な量の請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のdsRNAを含む組成物。
- 前記PCSK9が関連している障害が、高コレステロール血症および/または高脂血症である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
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