JP5425896B2 - 極めて高い強度の冷間圧延された二相鋼板を製造する方法およびこれにより製造された鋼板 - Google Patents
極めて高い強度の冷間圧延された二相鋼板を製造する方法およびこれにより製造された鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5425896B2 JP5425896B2 JP2011510017A JP2011510017A JP5425896B2 JP 5425896 B2 JP5425896 B2 JP 5425896B2 JP 2011510017 A JP2011510017 A JP 2011510017A JP 2011510017 A JP2011510017 A JP 2011510017A JP 5425896 B2 JP5425896 B2 JP 5425896B2
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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Description
上記仕様のうちのいずれか1つに記載の組成を有する鋼が供給され、次いで:
鋼は半製品として鋳造され、次いで、
半製品は温度1150℃≦TR≦1250℃にされ、次いで、
半製品は、最終圧延温度TFL≧Ar3で熱間圧延されて熱間圧延製品を得て、次いで、
熱間圧延製品は、温度500℃≦Tbob≦570℃で巻回され、次いで、熱間圧延製品はデスケーリングが施され、次いで、冷間圧延は、30から80%の圧下率で実行されて冷間圧延製品を得て、次いで、
冷間圧延製品は、1℃/s≦Vc≦5℃/sの速度で、例えば、Ac1+40℃≦TM≦Ac3−30℃の焼きなまし温度TMに加熱され、その焼きなまし温度TMで冷間圧延製品は30s≦tM≦300sの時間保持されて、オーステナイトを含む構造を備えた加熱焼きなまし製品を得て、次いで、
焼きなまし製品は、オーステナイトのすべてがマルテンサイトに変態するのに十分に高い速度Vで、温度Ms未満の温度に冷却されることを特徴とする製造方法である。
加熱焼きなまし製品は、溶融亜鉛めっき温度TZnに近い温度が到達されるまで、オーステナイトのフェライトへの変態を防ぐのに十分高い速度VRで冷却され、次いで、
加熱焼きなまし製品は、温度450℃≦TZn≦480℃で、亜鉛浴または亜鉛合金浴中での浸漬によって連続亜鉛めっきされて亜鉛めっき製品を得て、次いで、
亜鉛めっき製品は、4℃/sより大きな速度V’Rで周囲温度に冷却されて、冷間圧延され、焼きなまされた亜鉛めっき鋼板を得ることを特徴とする製造方法である。
加熱焼きなまし製品は、溶融亜鉛めっき温度TZnに近い温度が到達されるまで、前記オーステナイトのフェライトへの変態を防ぐのに十分高い速度VRで冷却され、次いで、
前記加熱焼きなまし製品は、温度450℃≦TZn≦480℃で、亜鉛浴または亜鉛合金浴中での浸漬によって連続亜鉛めっきされて亜鉛めっき製品を得て、次いで、
亜鉛めっき製品は、10から40sの時間tG、490から550℃の温度TGで加熱されて合金化溶融亜鉛めっき製品を得て、次いで、
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき製品は、4℃/sより大きな速度V”Rで周囲温度に冷却されて、冷間圧延された合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を得ることを特徴とする製造方法である。
チタンは、0.010から0.050%の量では、主として窒素および炭素と結合して、窒化物および/または炭窒化物として析出する。これらの析出物は、スラブが熱間圧延前に1150から1250℃に加熱される場合には安定しており、それは、オーステナイト結晶粒度を制御することを可能にする。チタン含有量が0.050%より多いと、液体状態から析出するとともに、延性を低減する傾向がある粗いチタンの窒化物を形成する危険がある、
ニオブは、0.010%より多い量では、熱間圧延の間またはインタークリティカル変態の範囲に近い温度範囲での再度の焼きなましの間に、オーステナイトまたはフェライト中にNb(CN)の微細析出物を形成するのに非常に有効である。ニオブは、熱間圧延の間および焼きなましの間に再結晶を遅らせ、微細構造を改善する。しかしながら、過剰のニオブ含有量は溶接性を低減するので、ニオブ含有量は0.040%に限定されるべきである。
本発明による組成を有する鋼が供給される、
半製品の鋳造はこの鋼から始めて実行される。この鋳造は、インゴットで、または200mm程度の厚みを有するスラブとして連続的になされることができる。鋳造は、数十ミリの厚みの薄いスラブとして、または逆回転鋼シリンダー間の薄いストリップで実行されることもできる。
第1の場合では、焼きなまし保持時間の終わりにおいて、温度Ms(マルテンサイト形成の開始温度)未満の温度への冷却は、マルテンサイトに変態するための焼きなましの間に形成されるすべてのオーステナイトのために十分に高い冷却速度Vで実行される。
連続溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造することが望まれる場合には、焼きなまし保持時間の終わりにおいて、製品は、溶融亜鉛めっき温度TZnに近い温度が到達されるまで冷却され、冷却速度VRは、オーステナイトのフェライトへの変態を防ぐのに十分速い。この目的を達成するために、冷却速度VRは、15℃/sより速いことが好ましい。溶融亜鉛めっきは、温度TZnが450から480℃の亜鉛浴または亜鉛合金浴中での浸漬によって実行される。オーステナイトのベイナイトへの部分変態がこの段階で生じ、それは、1から10%のベイナイトの形成をもたらし、この値は表面積比として表される。この温度範囲での保持時間は、ベイナイトの表面積比を10%に限定し、したがって、十分なマルテンサイト比を得るように80s未満でなければならない。亜鉛めっき製品は、次に、残留オーステナイト比をマルテンサイトに完全に変態する目的で、4℃/sより大きい速度V’Rで周囲温度に冷却される。このような方法で、40から64%のフェライト、35から50%のマルテンサイトおよび1から10%のベイナイトの表面積比を含む、冷間圧延され、焼きなまされた亜鉛めっき鋼板が得られる。
加熱速度Vc
焼きなまし温度TM
焼きなまし保持時間tM
焼きなまし後の冷却速度VR
亜鉛めっき後の冷却速度V’R
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき温度TG
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき時間tG
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき処理後の冷却速度V”R
変態温度Ac1およびAc3も表3に記入されている。
Claims (18)
- 980から1100MPaの強度および9%より大きい破断伸びを有する、冷間圧延され、焼きなまされた二相鋼板であって、
その組成が、含有量を重量で表して、
0.055%≦C≦0.095%
2%≦Mn≦2.6%
0.005%≦Si≦0.35%
S≦0.005%
P≦0.050%
0.1≦Al≦0.3%
0.05%≦Mo≦0.25%
0.2%≦Cr≦0.5%を含み、
Cr+2Mo≦0.6%であることが要求され
さらに、
Ni≦0.1%
0.010≦Nb≦0.040%
0.010≦Ti≦0.050%
0.0005≦B≦0.0025%
0.002%≦N≦0.007%を含み、
組成の残部が、鉄および精錬に由来する不可避的不純物からなる、二相鋼板。 - 前記鋼の組成が、含有量を重量で表して、0.12%≦Al≦0.25%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の鋼板。
- 前記鋼の組成が、含有量を重量で表して、0.10%≦Si≦0.30%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の鋼板。
- 前記鋼の組成が、含有量を重量で表して、0.15%≦Si≦0.28%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の鋼板。
- 前記鋼の組成が、含有量を重量で表して、P≦0.015%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- その微細構造が35から50%の表面積比のマルテンサイトを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 前記微細構造の補部が、50から65%の表面積比のフェライトからなることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の鋼板。
- 前記微細構造の補部が、1から10%の表面積比のベイナイトおよび40から64%の表面積比のフェライトからなることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の鋼板。
- その未再結晶化フェライトの表面積比が、フェライト相の全体に対して15%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- その強度Rmに対するその降伏強度Reの比が、0.6≦Re/Rm≦0.8であることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 連続亜鉛めっきされていることを特徴とする、請求項1から6または8から10のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 合金化溶融亜鉛めっきコーティングを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から6または8から10のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 冷間圧延され、焼きなまされた二相鋼板の製造方法であって、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成を有する鋼が供給され、次いで、
前記鋼が半製品として鋳造され、次いで、
前記半製品が温度1150℃≦TR≦1250℃にされ、次いで、
前記半製品が、最終圧延温度TFL≧Ar3で熱間圧延されて熱間圧延製品を得て、次いで、
前記熱間圧延製品が、500℃≦Tbob≦570℃の温度T bob で巻回され、次いで、
前記熱間圧延製品にデスケーリングが施され、次いで、
冷間圧延が、30から80%の圧下率で実行されて冷間圧延製品を得て、次いで、
前記冷間圧延製品が、1℃/s≦Vc≦5℃/sの速度で、Ac1+40℃≦TM≦Ac3−30℃の焼きなまし温度TMに加熱され、その焼きなまし温度TMで冷間圧延製品が30s≦tM≦300sの時間保持されて、オーステナイトを含む構造を備えた加熱焼きなまし製品を得て、次いで、
前記焼きなまし製品が、前記オーステナイトのすべてがマルテンサイトに変態するのに十分に高い速度Vで、温度Ms未満の温度に冷却されることを特徴とする、製造方法。 - 冷間圧延され、焼きなまされた亜鉛めっき二相鋼板の製造方法であって、
請求項13に記載のオーステナイトを含む構造を備えた前記加熱焼きなまし製品が供給され、次いで、
前記加熱焼きなまし製品が、溶融亜鉛めっき温度TZnに近い温度が到達されるまで、前記オーステナイトのフェライトへの変態を防ぐのに十分高い速度VRで冷却され、次いで、
前記加熱焼きなまし製品が、温度450℃≦TZn≦480℃で、亜鉛浴または亜鉛合金浴中での浸漬によって連続亜鉛めっきされて亜鉛めっき製品を得て、次いで、
前記亜鉛めっき製品が、4℃/sより大きな速度V’Rで周囲温度に冷却されて、冷間圧延され、焼きなまされた亜鉛めっき鋼板を得ることを特徴とする、製造方法。 - 冷間圧延された合金化溶融亜鉛めっき二相鋼板の製造方法であって、
請求項13に記載のオーステナイトを含む構造を備えた前記加熱焼きなまし製品が供給され、次いで、
前記加熱焼きなまし製品が、溶融亜鉛めっき温度TZnに近い温度が到達されるまで、前記オーステナイトのフェライトへの変態を防ぐのに十分高い速度VRで冷却され、次いで、
前記加熱焼きなまし製品が、温度450℃≦TZn≦480℃で、亜鉛浴または亜鉛合金浴中での浸漬によって連続亜鉛めっきされて亜鉛めっき製品を得て、次いで、
前記亜鉛めっき製品が、10から40sの時間tG、490から550℃の温度TGで加熱されて合金化溶融亜鉛めっき製品を得て、次いで、
前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき製品が、4℃/sより大きな速度V”Rで周囲温度に冷却されて、冷間圧延された合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を得ることを特徴とする、製造方法。 - 前記温度TMが、760から830℃であることを特徴とする、請求項13から15のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記冷却速度VRが15℃/s以上であることを特徴とする、請求項14または15に記載の製造方法。
- 自動車用構造部品または安全部品を製造するための、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の、または請求項13から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって製造された鋼板の使用。
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EP08290474.9 | 2008-05-21 | ||
EP08290474A EP2123786A1 (fr) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | Procédé de fabrication de tôles d'aciers dual phase laminées à froid à trés haute résistance et tôles ainsi produites |
PCT/FR2009/000574 WO2009150319A1 (fr) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-15 | Procede de fabrication de toles d'aciers dual phase laminees a froid a tres haute resistance et toles ainsi produites |
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WO2014037627A1 (fr) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-13 | Arcelormittal Investigación Y Desarrollo Sl | Procede de fabrication de pieces d'acier revêtues et durcies a la presse, et tôles prerevêtues permettant la fabrication de ces pieces |
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CN108642380B (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-08-25 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种900MPa级别的抗冲击波钢板及其制造方法 |
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CN112176147B (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-06-08 | 五矿营口中板有限责任公司 | 一种适合于大线能焊接的正火厚钢板的制造方法 |
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US20190106765A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
CA2725290A1 (fr) | 2009-12-17 |
ATE555225T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
KR101328768B1 (ko) | 2013-11-13 |
KR20110013490A (ko) | 2011-02-09 |
ES2386701T3 (es) | 2012-08-27 |
US10190187B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
JP2011523440A (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
WO2009150319A1 (fr) | 2009-12-17 |
BRPI0912879B1 (pt) | 2018-06-26 |
CN102046827B (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
RU2470087C2 (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
PL2291547T3 (pl) | 2012-09-28 |
ZA201007964B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
US20160222486A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
RU2010152214A (ru) | 2012-06-27 |
EP2123786A1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 |
CA2725290C (fr) | 2015-10-13 |
MA32294B1 (fr) | 2011-05-02 |
CN102046827A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
US20110168300A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
UA100056C2 (ru) | 2012-11-12 |
EP2291547A1 (fr) | 2011-03-09 |
MX2010012584A (es) | 2011-04-05 |
BRPI0912879A2 (pt) | 2017-05-16 |
EP2291547B1 (fr) | 2012-04-25 |
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