JP5465054B2 - Opening device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an opening device that is preferably used for building openings such as houses and public facilities, and more particularly to an opening device that can improve heat insulation performance and is excellent in appearance.

  A so-called sash window provided at the opening of the building can be freely opened and closed to open and close the room, and allows people and objects to enter and exit and to ventilate. Moreover, the shoji which opens and closes has a panel which has translucency, such as a glass panel. Thereby, even in the closed posture, light can be taken into the room, and the indoor environment can be improved, such as brightening the room and warming it up.

  On the other hand, in the sash window, metal is used for many parts other than the glass panel, and therefore, the heat insulation tends to be lower than that of a normal wall or the like. Thermal insulation is one of the important performances required for buildings, and its importance is particularly high in cold regions.

  In contrast, Patent Document 1 discloses a sash with improved heat insulation. In this opening device, each of the frame and the shoji fold is divided into an indoor member and an outdoor member, which are connected by a resin material. According to this, the movement of heat inside and outside the room is blocked by the resin material, and the heat insulation of the opening device can be improved.

Japanese Patent No. 3248053

  By means such as described in Patent Document 1, the heat insulating property of the opening device is improved. However, on the other hand, there has been a tendency for the members to be complicated, and for the frame and the wrinkles to be expected and the dimensions in the direction of finding to be increased. In addition, there is a scene where it is desired to provide an opening device in an environment that requires further improvement in heat insulation.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the opening part apparatus which can improve heat insulation performance with a simple structure and is excellent also in an external appearance in view of said problem.

  The present invention will be described below. Here, for ease of understanding, reference numerals attached to the drawings are also described, but the present invention is not limited to this.

The invention according to claim 1 is a frame (10) formed by framing the vertical frame (15, 20) and the horizontal frame (25, 30) and arranged along the edge of the building opening, The opening device (1) includes a shoji (40, 70) that is disposed inside the frame and can be opened and closed in a sliding door manner, and at least the vertical frame of the frame is located on the indoor side in the prospective direction from the shoji. It has a cover part (17, 18, 22) arranged so as to project inward in the direction in which it is provided, and the shoji has a multilayer glass panel (41, 71) and an outer periphery of the multilayer glass panel. And a flange (50, 55, 60, 65, 80, 85, 90, 95) provided to cover the edge of the multilayer glass panel, and the edge of the multilayer glass panel is attached to the flange by an adhesive means. bonded are fixed, between the end face and the stile of the at least double-glazing panels Adhesive means and areas not adhered to the stiles are formed by, Tosakikamachi of stile of Shoji, the indoor-side front view of the orientation of the closure of disabled children, concealing the cover portion substantially all of Tosakikamachi to solve the above problems by providing a by Ru opening device.

Here, the “finding direction” means a direction along the flat plane of the opening device or the shoji that is flat as a whole, and in the posture in which the opening device is attached to the building, the building opening It means the direction along the opening surface. Further, “inside the direction of finding” means the center direction of the opening device (of the shoji in the case of shoji) in the finding direction. Accordingly, “outside in the direction of finding” means a direction away from the opening in the direction of finding. Furthermore, the “prospective direction” means the direction of the flat plate-shaped opening device or the flat plate-like thickness of the shoji as a whole, and in the posture in which the opening device is attached to the building, Show.
Moreover, "the edge part of a multilayer glass panel" means the edge part included so that it may be inserted inside a bran among glass panels. That is, the “end portion” is a portion of the glass panel including the end face of the glass panel and enclosed in the bag (for example, a portion indicated by V in FIG. 5 described later).
The phrase “substantially concealing the entire door toe cover in the cover part” means not only the case where it is completely concealed but also the case where there is a part that is not concealed slightly. Specifically, it is preferable that 90% or more of the size in the direction in which the door toe is found is concealed.

Moreover, let the heat flow resistance value of an opening part apparatus be the heat flow resistance value obtained based on the test method of JISA4710. Moreover, that the heat flow resistance value is 0.287 m ² K / W or more means that the grade H-3 defined in JIS A 4706 and JIS A 4702 is satisfied.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the opening device (1) according to the first aspect, the door-end fence (50) is an outdoor piece (50b) that forms an outdoor-side finding surface of the shoji (40). And an indoor piece (50c) that forms the indoor side finding surface of the shoji, and a prospective piece (50a) having one end connected to the outdoor piece and the other end connected to the indoor piece, a multilayer glass panel The prospective piece is bonded and fixed to the end face of the end portion of (41) by the bonding means (52, 53).

  The invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that in the opening device (1) according to claim 2, there is one prospective piece (50a).

  Invention of Claim 4 is an opening part apparatus (1) as described in any one of Claims 1-3 WHEREIN: Of the edge parts covered with the ridge (50) of a multilayer glass panel (41) At least a part of the glass panel surface is close to or in contact with the ridge.

  Invention of Claim 5 is an opening part apparatus (1) as described in any one of Claims 1-4. Of the edge part covered with the ridge of a multilayer glass panel (41), it is a glass panel. The adhesive means and the packing are not provided between the surface and the ridge.

  The invention according to claim 6 is the opening device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the vertical rod (50) of the shoji (40) is formed of the multilayer glass panel (41). There is a protrusion (50f) on the outdoor side surface or the surface facing the indoor side surface, and the shoji (60) shoji (60) has a slit (60p) into which the protrusion can be inserted at a predetermined position. The end portion of the recumbent is characterized by being combined in a frame shape by inserting a protrusion inside the recumbent reed.

  Invention of Claim 7 is a method of manufacturing the opening part apparatus (1) as described in any one of Claims 1-6, Comprising: The vertical gutter (50, 55) of the collar of a shoji (40) And, before the frame of the recumbent (60, 65) is provided, the above-mentioned problem is solved by providing a manufacturing method of the opening device characterized by being individually attached to the multilayer glass panel (41, 71).

  Invention of Claim 8 is a method of manufacturing the opening part apparatus (1) as described in any one of Claims 1-6, Comprising: The edge part of a multilayer glass panel (41, 71) is a shoji. This problem is solved by providing a manufacturing method of an opening device characterized in that the multi-layer glass panel and the heel are bonded by being inserted into the heel (50, 55, 60, 65).

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being able to improve heat insulation performance with a simple structure, the opening part apparatus excellent also in an external appearance can be provided. Also, productivity can be improved from the viewpoint of manufacturing.

FIG. 1A is a front view of an opening device according to an embodiment, and FIG. 1A is a closed posture, and FIG. 1B is an open posture. It is II-II sectional drawing of FIG. It is III-III sectional drawing of FIG. 4A is a diagram focusing on the portion of the vertical frame 15 in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4B is an exploded view of the vertical frame 15. It is the figure which paid its attention to the part of the door rod 50 of the shoji 50 in FIG. It is the figure which showed the other example of the adhesion | attachment aspect of a ridge and a glass panel. It is the figure which showed the further another example of the adhesion | attachment aspect of a ridge and a glass panel. It is a figure explaining the structure for a connection with an upper side fence and a door-end fence. It is another figure explaining the structure for a coupling | bonding of an upper side fence and a door-end fence. It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 among the opening part apparatuses which concern on a reference form.

  Such an effect | action and gain of this invention are clarified from the form for implementing invention demonstrated below. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an opening device 1 according to one embodiment in an indoor view in a posture in which the opening device 1 is attached to an opening of a building. FIG. 1A shows a posture in which the shoji is closed, and FIG. 1B shows a posture in which the shoji is slightly opened.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II (horizontal direction) shown in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 3 is taken along the line III-III shown in FIG. 1B (vertical direction). It is sectional drawing. In FIG. 2, the upper side of the paper indicates the outdoor side and the lower side of the paper indicates the indoor side. In FIG. 3, the left side of the drawing represents the outdoor side, and the right side of the drawing represents the indoor side.
In the present embodiment, the opening device 1 is a so-called sliding door sash window.

  The opening device 1 includes a frame body 10 arranged along the edges of the four sides of the building opening, and an external shoji 40 that is provided inside the frame body 10 and is an outdoor shoji that opens and closes in a sliding door manner. The inner shoji 70 which is an inner shoji is provided. In addition, a locking device 78 is provided to enable locking and unlocking of the external shoji 40 and the internal shoji 70. The opening device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The frame 10 is an elongate member provided horizontally across the upper horizontal frame 25 and the lower horizontal frame 30, which are long members arranged horizontally above and below, and the ends of the upper horizontal frame 25 and the lower horizontal frame 30. Vertical members 15 and 20 which are members are provided, and these are combined in a frame shape.

  The vertical frame 15 is a frame material that constitutes one of the two vertical frames of the frame body 10, and is a vertical position on the side where the door toe 50 of the shoji 40 is arranged in a posture in which the opening device 1 is closed. It is a frame. FIG. 4A shows a view of the vertical frame 15 in FIG. 2 while paying attention to the portion of the vertical frame 15, and FIG. 4B shows an exploded cross-sectional view of the vertical frame 15.

The vertical frame 15 includes a vertical frame main body 16 and cover members 17 and 18 as cover portions, and the cover member 18 is fixed to the vertical frame main body 16 by fixing means 19.
The vertical frame main body 16 has a piece 16a extending in the prospective direction in the cross section shown in FIGS. Pieces 16b and 16e extending in the direction of finding are respectively provided at the indoor side end and the outdoor side end of the piece 16a. In addition, a piece 16c and a piece 16d are provided upright on the inner surface of the piece 16a in the direction of finding. Here, the tip of the piece 16c is formed to be bent toward the outside in the prospective direction. Further, the piece 16d is provided at a position where it is inserted into the inside of the door toe 50 in the closed posture of the external shoji 40.
Further, a piece 16f is erected on the outer surface in the direction of finding the piece 16a. The vertical frame 15 is attached to the building by fixing the piece 16f to the building frame.

The material of the vertical frame body 16 is not particularly limited, but is preferably a metal from the viewpoint of strength and productivity, and is most preferably aluminum used for a normal sash.
In the present embodiment, the vertical frame main body 16 is integrally formed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and several metal members may be combined. Moreover, it is good also as what is called a bridge | bridging structure which divides a vertical frame main body into an outdoor side member and an indoor side member, and connects this with a heat insulating member. Thereby, heat insulation can be improved further.

  The cover member 17 is a long member disposed along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame body 16. The cover member 17 has a rectangular portion 17a that is substantially rectangular and hollow in the cross section shown in FIGS. One corner of the rectangular portion 17a is cut out at the corner on the outside of the prospective direction and outside in the direction of finding, and a U-shaped portion 17b is formed here. The U-shaped portion 17b opens toward the outside in the direction of finding. The opening portion is provided with protrusions 17c and 17d that are opposed to each other with the position slightly shifted so as to narrow the opening surface.

  Further, of the corners of the rectangular portion 17a, a piece 17e extends from the corner at a diagonal position with respect to the U-shaped portion 17b toward the inside of the prospective direction. Further, a piece 17f is provided from the tip of the piece 17e toward the outside in the finding direction.

  The cover member 18 is also a long member disposed along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame body 16. 2 and 4, the cover member 18 is formed in a crank shape by a piece 18 a extending in the direction of finding and pieces 18 b and 18 c extending in the prospective direction from both ends thereof.

  Here, in this embodiment, the cover member 17 and the cover member 18 are engaged by the piece 17f and the piece 18a. The cover member does not necessarily need to be integrated by engaging two members, and may be formed by one member. In the present embodiment, since the cover member 18 can be used as it is in the vertical frame 20 which is the other vertical frame, it is configured in this way from the viewpoint of suppressing the types of components.

  The material of the cover members 17 and 18 is preferably made of a material having low thermal conductivity. Thereby, heat insulation can be improved. The lower the thermal conductivity, the higher the heat insulating property, but the thermal conductivity is preferably 10 W / m · K or less. Therefore, specifically, it is preferable to form the cover member using a resin material. This is because the thermal conductivity is low and the moldability is also excellent. For example, PVC can be used, and the thermal conductivity is about 0.17 W / m · K.

Such vertical frame main body 16 and cover members 17 and 18 are combined as follows.
On the indoor side in the prospective direction of the vertical frame main body 16, the piece 18a of the cover member 18 is overlaid on the piece 16a, and the piece 18b of the cover member 18 is overlaid on the piece 16b. Then, the piece 18b and the piece 16a are fixed by the fixing member 19. In the present embodiment, the tip of the piece 16b is more securely fixed by engaging the piece 18a.
The cover member 17 is arranged so that the piece 16c of the vertical frame body 16 is inserted inside the U-shaped portion 17b. As described above, the piece 16c is formed in an L shape, and protrusions 17c and 17d are provided at the opening of the U-shaped portion 17b so as to narrow the opening. Accordingly, it is difficult to remove the cover member 17 and the cover member 17 can be rotated around the center. Then, the rotation is performed to engage the piece 17 f of the cover member 17 and the piece 18 a of the cover member 18.
Thereby, the cover members 17 and 18 can cover a part of the interior side of the vertical frame body 16 on the indoor side in the expected direction.

  The size indicated by E in FIG. 4B of the cover members 17 and 18 can be determined by the relationship with other members described later. Therefore, these will be described in detail after describing other members.

  Here, although the said aspect was demonstrated as one preferable embodiment, if a cover part is formed, it will not be limited to this. For example, the vertical frame and the cover part may be integrally formed of metal or resin, the outdoor half is a metal frame, and the indoor half is resin and the frame and cover part are integrally formed. These may be connected in parallel inside and outside the room.

  Next, the frame 10 will be described. The vertical frame 20 is a frame material that constitutes one of the two vertical frames of the frame body 10, and the vertical frame on the side where the door toe 80 of the inner shoji 70 is disposed in a posture in which the opening device 1 is closed. It is. This will be described with reference to FIG.

The vertical frame 20 includes a vertical frame main body 21 and a cover member 22 as a cover portion, and the cover member 22 is fixed to the vertical frame main body 21 by fixing means 23.
The vertical frame main body 21 has a piece 21a extending in the prospective direction in the cross section shown in FIG. Pieces 21b and 21e extending in the direction of finding are provided at the indoor side end and the outdoor side end of the piece 21a, respectively. Further, a piece 21d is erected on the inner surface in the direction in which the piece 21a is found. Here, the piece 21d is provided at a position to be inserted inside the door toe 80 in a closed posture of the indoor shoji 70.
Further, a piece 21f is erected on the outer surface in the direction of finding of the piece 21a. The vertical frame 20 is attached to the building by fixing the piece 21f to the building frame.

The material of the vertical frame main body 21 is not particularly limited, but a metal is preferable from the viewpoint of strength and productivity, and aluminum is most preferably used for a normal sash.
In the present embodiment, the vertical frame main body 21 is integrally formed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and several metal members may be combined. Moreover, it is good also as what is called a bridge | bridging structure which divides a vertical frame main body into an outdoor side member and an indoor side member, and connects this with a heat insulating member. Thereby, heat insulation can be improved further.

  The cover member 22 has the same shape as the cover member 18. That is, the cover member 22 is a long member disposed along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame body 21. In the cross section shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 22 is formed in a crank shape by a piece 22 a extending in the finding direction and pieces 22 b and 22 c extending in the prospective direction from both ends thereof.

  The material of the cover member 22 is preferably formed of a material having low thermal conductivity. Thereby, heat insulation can be improved. The lower the thermal conductivity, the higher the heat insulating property, but the thermal conductivity is preferably 10 W / m · K or less. For that purpose, specifically, it is preferable to form the cover member using a resin material. This is because the thermal conductivity is low and the moldability is also excellent. For example, PVC can be used, and the thermal conductivity is about 0.17 W / m · K.

Such vertical frame main body 21 and cover member 22 are combined as follows.
On the indoor side of the vertical frame body 21 in the prospective direction, the cover member 22 is arranged so that the piece 22b of the cover member 22 overlaps the piece 21a. Then, the piece 22b and the piece 21a are fixed by the fixing member 23. In the present embodiment, the tip of the piece 21b is more securely fixed by engaging the piece 22a.
Thereby, the cover member 22 can cover a part of the interior side of the vertical frame body 21 on the indoor side in the expected direction.

  Here, although the said aspect was demonstrated as one preferable embodiment, if a cover part is formed, it will not be limited to this. For example, the vertical frame and the cover part may be integrally formed of metal or resin, the outdoor half is a metal frame, and the indoor half is resin and the frame and cover part are integrally formed. These may be connected in parallel inside and outside the room.

The upper horizontal frame 25 will be described with reference to FIG. The upper horizontal frame 25 is a frame material that constitutes the upper horizontal frame of the frame body 10, and includes an upper horizontal frame body 26 and a covering material 27.
The upper horizontal frame body 26 has a piece 26a extending in the prospective direction in the cross section shown in FIG. The pieces 26b, 26c, 26d, and 26e are erected on the inner surface in the direction of finding the piece 26a. The piece 26b is a piece that becomes the upper rail of the screen door 5, the piece 26c is a piece that becomes the upper rail of the outer shoji 40, and the piece 26d is a piece that becomes the upper rail of the inner shingles 70. Further, a piece 26f is erected on the outer surface in the direction of finding of the piece 26a. The upper horizontal frame 25 is fixed to the building frame by attaching the piece 26f to the building frame.

The material of the upper horizontal frame body 26 is not particularly limited, but is preferably a metal from the viewpoint of strength and productivity, and most preferably aluminum used for a normal sash.
In the present embodiment, the upper horizontal frame main body 26 is integrally formed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and several metal members may be combined.

  The covering material 27 is a substantially U-shaped member disposed along the U-shaped inner side surrounded by the pieces 26d, 26a, and 26e of the upper horizontal frame body 26. The covering material is preferably formed of a material having low thermal conductivity. Thereby, heat insulation can be improved. The lower the thermal conductivity, the higher the heat insulation, but the thermal conductivity is preferably 10 W / m · K or less. For that purpose, specifically, it is preferable to use a resin material. This is because the thermal conductivity is low and the moldability is also excellent. For example, PVC can be used, and the thermal conductivity is about 0.17 W / m · K.

The lower horizontal frame 30 is a frame material constituting the lower horizontal frame of the frame body 10. The lower horizontal frame 30 includes a lower horizontal frame main body 31, a covering material 32, and a drain valve 33.
In the cross section shown in FIG. 3, the lower horizontal frame main body 31 is provided with a hollow portion 31 a formed into a rectangular hollow, and a piece 31 b extending inward from the prospective direction indoor side of the rectangular portion 31 a is disposed. Yes.
Pieces 31c, 31d, 31e, and 31f are erected on the inner side surface in the direction of finding the rectangular portion 31a and the piece 31b. The piece 31c is a piece that serves as a lower rail of the screen door 5, and a carriage of the screen door 5 is placed thereon. The piece 31d is a piece that serves as the lower rail of the outer shoji 40, and the piece 31e is a piece that serves as the lower rail of the inner shoji 70, and a door to each shoji is placed. In addition, a piece 31g is erected on the outer side surface of the hollow portion 31a in the direction of finding. The lower horizontal frame 31 is fixed to the building frame by attaching the piece 31f to the building frame.

The material of the lower horizontal frame main body 31 is not particularly limited, but a metal is preferable from the viewpoint of strength and productivity, and aluminum is most preferably used for a normal sash.
Further, in the present embodiment, the lower horizontal frame main body 31 is integrally formed, but the present invention is not limited to this, and several metal members may be combined.

The covering material 32 is a member disposed along the inside of the piece 31b and the piece 31f of the lower horizontal frame main body 31. The material of the covering material 32 is preferably formed of a material having low thermal conductivity. Thereby, heat insulation can be improved. The lower the thermal conductivity, the higher the heat insulation, but the thermal conductivity is preferably 10 W / m · K or less. For that purpose, specifically, it is preferable to use a resin material. This is because the thermal conductivity is low and the moldability is also excellent. For example, PVC can be used, and its thermal conductivity is 0.17 W /
It is about m · K.

  The drain valve 33 is provided in a drain port provided in a piece facing the outdoor side among the pieces forming the hollow portion 31a. At this time, a through hole (not shown) is provided at a predetermined position of the piece forming the inner side in the finding direction among the pieces forming the hollow portion 31a. As a result, water that has entered between the pieces 31 c and 31 d or between the pieces 31 d and 31 e can be introduced into the hollow portion 31 a and discharged from the drain valve 33.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the external shoji 40 includes a door toe fence 50, an outside summoning bowl 55, reeds 60 and 65, a glass panel 41, and a handle 49.
The door-end fence 50 is a vertical fence material disposed on the door-end side. FIG. 5 shows a diagram focusing on the door end portion of the shoji 40 in FIG.

  The door toe 50 has a piece 50a extending in the prospective direction in the cross section shown in FIGS. And the piece 50b, 50c extended in a finding direction is provided in each of the prospective direction both ends of this piece 50a. At both ends of the pieces 50b and 50c in the direction of finding, the portions sandwiched between the pieces 50b and 50c form an opening. Here, the sealing member 51 is disposed on the side of the piece 50c on the outer end portion in the direction of finding the piece 50b, and is configured to be in contact with the piece 16d of the vertical frame 15 to be watertight and airtight (see FIG. 4). .

  On the other hand, protrusions 50d and 50e are provided in the direction in which the pieces 50b and 50c are located in the direction in which they face each other. Further, on the pieces 50b and 50c, further protrusions 50f and 50g having the same height as the protrusions 50d and 50e are arranged to face each other outside the protrusions 50d and 50e. At this time, the distance between the indoor side end of the piece 50d and the outdoor side end of the piece 50e is formed to be approximately the same as the thickness of the glass panel 41.

The outside summoning bowl 55 is a vertical straw used for the outside summoning section. The outside summoning bowl 55 has a hollow portion 55a having a rectangular hollow shape in the cross section shown in FIG. Of the inner side surface of the hollow portion 55a in the direction of finding, the pieces 55b and 55c extend from the respective end portions in the prospective direction to the inside of the direction of finding.
Projections 55d and 55e are provided in the direction in which the pieces 55b and 55c are located in the direction in which they face each other. Further, on the pieces 55b and 55c, further protrusions 55f and 55g having the same height as the protrusions 55d and 55e are arranged facing each other on the outer side in the finding direction than the protrusions 55d and 55e. At this time, the distance between the indoor side end of the piece 55d and the outdoor side end of the piece 55e is formed to be substantially the same as the thickness of the glass panel 41.
Further, an engagement piece 55h that engages with the in-house summoning bowl 85 is also provided from the indoor side of the hollow portion 55a.

The reed 60 is a reed material corresponding to the upper reed. The reed 60 has a piece 60a extending in the prospective direction in the cross section shown in FIG. Furthermore, pieces 60b and 60c extending in the finding direction are provided at both ends of the prospective direction of the piece 60a. At both ends of the pieces 60b and 60c in the direction of finding, the portions sandwiched between the pieces 60b and 60c form openings. Here, a seal member is arranged at the outer end of the piece 60b in the direction of finding toward the piece 60c, and is configured to be in contact with the piece 26c of the upper horizontal frame 25 to be watertight and airtight.
On the other hand, protrusions 60d and 60e are provided in the direction in which the pieces 60b and 60c are located in the direction in which they face each other. Further, on the pieces 60b and 60c, further protrusions 60f and 60g having the same height as the protrusions 60d and 60e are arranged facing each other on the outer side in the finding direction from the protrusions 60d and 60e. At this time, the distance between the indoor side end of the piece 60d and the outdoor side end of the piece 60e is formed to be approximately the same as the thickness of the glass panel 41.

The reed 65 is a reed material corresponding to the lower reed. The horizontal roller 65 has a piece 65a extending in the prospective direction in the cross section shown in FIG. Furthermore, pieces 65b and 65c extending in the finding direction are provided at both ends of the prospective direction of the piece 65a. At both end portions of the pieces 65b and 65c in the direction of finding, the portions sandwiched between the pieces 65b and 65c form openings. Here, a seal member is disposed at the outer end of the piece 65b in the direction of finding toward the piece 65c, and is configured to be in contact with the piece 31d of the lower horizontal frame 30 to be watertight and airtight.
On the other hand, protrusions 65d and 65e are provided in the direction in which the pieces 65b and 65c are located in the direction in which they face each other. Further, on the pieces 65b and 65c, further protrusions 65f and 65g having the same height as the protrusions 65d and 65e are arranged facing each other on the outer side in the finding direction from the protrusions 65d and 65e. At this time, the distance between the indoor side end of the piece 65d and the outdoor side end of the piece 65e is formed to be approximately the same as the thickness of the glass panel 41.

  Here, between the pieces 65b and 65c, the door wheel 66 is arranged on the outer side in the shoji finding direction from the piece 65a, and is placed on the piece 31d.

  As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the glass panel 41 is a so-called multilayer glass panel in which two plate glasses 42 and 43 each having a rectangular plate shape are arranged in parallel with a predetermined interval in the indoor and outdoor directions. Yes. Spacers 44, 45, 46, and 47 are disposed along the outer peripheral edge of the space formed by the gap between the plate glasses 42 and 43 along the outer peripheral edge. The spacers 44, 45, 46, and 47 are provided with a sealing member, whereby the glass sheets 42 and 43 can be held together to obtain watertight and airtightness. Moreover, if a desiccant is included in the spacers 44, 45, 46, and 47, the inside of the space can be kept at an appropriate humidity.

  The above-mentioned door-end fence 50, the outside summoning fence 55, the horizontal fences 60 and 65, and the glass panel 41 have the following attachment structure. This will be described with reference to FIG. Here, the attachment structure of the glass panel 41 and the door-end fence 50 will be described as an example. Since the attachment structure of the glass panel 41 and the other fences (55, 60, 65) is substantially the same as the attachment structure of the glass panel 41 and the door-end fence 50, description thereof is omitted here.

As can be seen from FIG. 5, the end of the glass panel 41 is inserted through the gap between the piece 50d and the piece 50e, and the end surface of the glass panel 41 and the surface of the piece 50a are bonded together by adhesives 52 and 53 as bonding means. The Thereby, the glass panel 41 and the door-end fence 50 are firmly bonded. The edge part of the glass panel 41 in this case means the site | part enclosed by the door-end fence 50 among the glass panels 41. FIG. In other words, the end portion is a portion of the glass panel 41 (the portion indicated by V in FIG. 5) that includes the end surface of the glass panel 41 and is included in the door-end fence 50.
The types of the adhesives 52 and 53 are not particularly limited as long as the glass panel 41 and the door toe 50 can be appropriately bonded, but from the viewpoint of adhesiveness, durability, and availability, etc. It is preferable to use an adhesive.

  In this way, by using a configuration in which the glass panel 41 and the ridges (50, 55, 60, 65) are directly bonded with an adhesive, it is not necessary to use glazing channels, beads, or push edges as in the past. The ridge can be formed thin, and the glass panel portion can be enlarged. That is, it is possible to provide an opening device that improves daylighting and has an excellent appearance. Moreover, the glass panel part is excellent in heat insulation compared with a bowl. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the heat insulation by reducing the size of the ridge and increasing the size of the glass panel portion. Specifically, the size in the direction in which the wrinkles are found is preferably 35.5 mm or less. As a result, an impression can be given strongly from the viewpoint of appearance, and a more excellent heat insulation effect can be achieved.

  Here, from the viewpoint of making the bran material thinner, as a preferred form, pieces 50d, 50e, 50f, 50g, which are part of the inner surface of the saddle, are in direct contact with the indoor and outdoor surfaces of the end of the glass panel 41 ( However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a mode of being close to each other with a slight distance. Since it is bonded by the bonding means, such a gap is also acceptable.

  In addition, since the number of members to be used and the manufacturing process can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. For example, it can be manufactured as follows. That is, it is possible to fix the brazing material to the glass panel by placing an adhesive means in advance on each non-framed brazing material and inserting the glass panel individually into the brazing material without framing the brazing material. it can. That is, it is not necessary to frame the firewood in advance. In addition, the glass panel is automatically inserted into the brazing material and the brazing material is automatically attached to the glass panel at the same time.

Although the arrangement of the adhesive has been described as an embodiment as described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and other arrangements in which the bag and the glass are firmly bonded can also be adopted. A modification is shown in FIGS.
6A, the adhesive 52 ′ is provided not between the end face of the glass panel 41 but between the outdoor side face of the plate glass 42 and the piece 50b. Yes.
In the external shovel 40 ″ as an example shown in FIG. 6B, an adhesive 52 ″ is provided over the entire surface of the glass panel.
6C, the adhesive 52 ′ ″ is not the end surface of the glass panel 41 but the end portion between the outdoor side surface of the plate glass 42 and the piece 50b. It is equipped with. Furthermore, the adhesive 53 ′ ″ is not provided at the end face of the glass panel 41 but is provided between the indoor side surface of the plate glass 43 and the piece 50c in the end portion.

  In the case of the shoji 140 as an example shown in FIG. 7A, the door toe 150 of the shoji 140 has pieces 150a extending in the prospective direction, and is found at both ends of the prospective direction of the piece 150a. It has pieces 150b and 150c extending in and out of the direction. Further, two pieces 150j and 150k are erected from the inner surface in the direction of finding the piece 150a. The desiccant 151 is put in the site | part formed between the piece 150j and the piece 150k.

  On the other hand, protrusions 150d and 150e are provided in the direction in which the pieces 150b and 150c are located in the direction in which they face each other. Further, on the pieces 150b and 150c, further protrusions 150f and 150g having the same height as the protrusions 150d and 150e are arranged facing each other on the outer side in the finding direction from the protrusions 150d and 150e. At this time, the distance between the indoor side end of the piece 150d and the outdoor side end of the piece 150e is formed to be substantially the same as the thickness of the glass panel 141.

  In the glass panel 141 of the shoji 140, two plate glasses 142 and 143 having a rectangular plate shape are arranged in parallel with a predetermined interval in the indoor / outdoor direction. In the shoji 140 of this example, the two plate glasses 142 and 143 are not integrated.

  The edge part of the plate glass 142 among the glass panels 141 is inserted between the piece 150b and the piece 150j and adhered by the adhesive 152. On the other hand, the edge part of the plate glass 143 is inserted between the piece 150c and the piece 150k, and is adhere | attached with the adhesive agent 153. FIG. According to this, in addition to the effect of the above-mentioned shoji 40, it can be set as the opening part apparatus which has an effect similar to a multilayer glass panel, without integrating plate glass. Therefore, the integration process can be omitted, and the manufacturing process can be reduced. Furthermore, it is possible to improve the design by using different sizes of glass panels indoors and outdoors.

  In the external shoji 140 ′ that is the example shown in FIG. 7B, the door toe 150 ′ has pieces 150a ′ extending in the prospective direction, and the direction of finding is found at both ends of the prospective direction of the piece 150a ′. It has pieces 150b ′ and 150c ′ extending inward and outward. Protrusions 150d 'and 150e' facing each other are provided at the inner ends of the pieces 150b 'and 150c' in the direction of finding. Further, on the pieces 150b 'and 150c', further protrusions 150f 'and 150g' having the same height as the protrusions 150d 'and 150e' are arranged facing each other on the outer side in the finding direction from the protrusions 150d 'and 150e'. At this time, the distance between the indoor side end of the piece 150d 'and the outdoor side end of the piece 150e' is formed to be substantially the same as the thickness of the glass panel 141 '.

  The glass panel 141 ′ is a so-called multilayer glass panel, and two plate glasses 142 ′ and 143 ′ having a rectangular plate shape are juxtaposed with each other at a predetermined interval in the indoor / outdoor direction. A spacer 144 containing a desiccant is disposed in a part of the space formed by the gap between the glass plates 142 ′ and 143 ′ slightly inside from the outer peripheral end face. A seal member 145 is provided outside the spacer 144 in the direction of finding, and the glass plates 142 ′ and 143 ′ and the spacer 144 are integrated.

  The end of the glass panel 141 ′ is inserted through a gap between the protrusion 150 d ′ and the protrusion 150 e ′. At this time, the sealing member 145 provided for the integration of the glass panel 141 ′ is further bonded to the surface of the piece 150 a ′, and the glass panel 141 ′ and the door-end rod 150 ′ are bonded. According to this, in addition to the above-described effects of the external shoji 40, the glass panel 141 'can be integrated and the glass panel 141' can be efficiently attached to the collar.

  As described above, the handle 49 as shown in FIG. 1 can be used, for example, because the wrinkles are narrowed and the glass panel can be widened. This is a U-shaped member attached directly to the glass panel 41 or a part of the U-shaped member fixed to the door rod 50 so as to protrude toward the glass panel 41 side. Although such a handle 49 could be used in a conventional opening device, since the glass panel 41 is widely formed in the opening device 1, the width of the design by arranging members on the glass panel surface can be reduced. It can also be expanded. For example, the handle etc. which stuck the rod-shaped member which makes the up-down direction a longitudinal direction instead of a U-shape to a glass panel can be mentioned.

  In the present embodiment, the adhesive is used as the bonding means as described above. However, the bonding means is not particularly limited as long as it can firmly bond the heel and the glass panel and exhibits the above effects. Examples thereof include double-sided adhesive tape.

  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the inner shoji 70 is provided with a door toe fence 80, a summoning bowl 85, reeds 90 and 95, a glass panel 71, and a handle 79. Regarding the inner shoji 70, although there is a difference in shape due to the outer shoji and the inner shoji with respect to the outer shoji 40, the structure of the kite and the mounting structure of the kite to the glass panel are the same as those of the inner shoji 40 described above. Since it is common, description is abbreviate | omitted here.

The opening part apparatus 1 which has each structure demonstrated above is provided with the following characteristics. This will be described with reference to FIGS.
The position indicated by B in FIGS. 2 and 4 is compared with the position indicated by A in the closed posture of the opening device 1. The position indicated by B is a position where the end portions in the direction of finding the door-end fences 50 and 80 are arranged in a posture in which the shojis 40 and 70 are closed. On the other hand, the position indicated by A is a position at which the inner ends of the cover members 17, 18, and 22 in the finding direction are arranged in the vertical frames 15 and 20.

  In the opening device 1, the position indicated by B is arranged on the outer side in the finding direction than the position indicated by A. Thereby, the door-end fences 50 and 80 are concealed from the indoor front view in the closed posture of the opening device 1. Here, the position of B is located outside the position of A in the direction of finding, but this is flush (the same position), or the position of B is slightly located in the direction of finding than the position of A if slightly. You may arrange | position inside. Specifically, it is preferable that 90% or more of the size in the direction in which the door toe is found is concealed.

  In the opening device 1, as described above, since the heel and the glass panel are directly bonded to each other in the external shoji 40 and the internal wardrobe 70, the heel is formed thin. Therefore, heat transfer through the ridge can be suppressed. In addition to this, the eaves 50 and 80 in which the heat transfer is thus suppressed are concealed from the room view by the cover member. Thereby, heat transfer between the bag and the room can be suppressed, and the heat insulation performance can be further improved.

By adopting such a structure, both the frame and the ridge are of a bridge material method like a conventional heat insulating sash (a method of dividing the frame and ridge into an indoor side member and an outdoor side member and connecting them with a resin or the like). Even without using, it is possible to improve the heat insulation performance. That is, the heat insulation performance can be improved with a simple configuration. However, this does not prevent the application of the bridge method, and a bridge structure may be used. This is because further improvement in heat insulation can be expected.
With such a configuration, when a conventional opening device is installed in an opening of a certain size, H-3 grade (JIS A 4706, JIS A 4702, thermal flow resistance 0.287 m ² · K / W or more) Even if the heat insulation performance cannot be obtained, according to the opening device 1, the heat insulation performance of H-3 grade can be obtained.

  In addition, since the wrinkles are formed thin as described above and the wrinkles are concealed when viewed indoors, the appearance is excellent. Here, since the cover members 17, 18, and 22 need only be formed so as to conceal the thin folds, the dimensions of the cover members 17 and 18 indicated by E in FIG. 4B can be kept small.

Further, the opening device 1 has the following characteristics. That is, in the opening device 1, since the ridge and the glass panel are directly bonded, the vertical and horizontal ridges are independently fixed to the glass panel. Therefore, it is not necessary to connect the vertical and horizontal planes with tapping holes and screws as in the prior art. Thus, by providing the tapping hole, the wrinkles can be thickened, or an increase in the heat transfer area due to the tapping hole itself can be prevented, and further heat insulation can be improved.
This also simplifies the structure and improves productivity.

  However, when mechanical connection is required between the vertical and horizontal planes, the following configuration is possible. FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are diagrams for explanation. FIGS. 8 and 9 are views focusing on the combined end portion of the recumbent child 60 and the door toe 50. FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b) show the recumbent 60 immediately before the combination. It is the perspective view which looked at the door toe fence 50 from two different viewpoints. FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are perspective views after combination. Hereinafter, a combination of the door toe fence 50 and the side fence 60 will be described as an example.

  As can be seen from FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), in the door toe fence 50, the protrusions 50f, 50d, 50e, and 50g are removed by a predetermined length at the end of the door toe fence 50. (The protrusions 50e and 50g are blind spots and cannot be seen, but are removed in the same manner as the protrusions 50f and 50d). Here, the removal lengths of the protrusions 50f and 50g are slightly short. A hemispherical protrusion 50p is provided at a predetermined position of the piece 50a. Since the position of the protrusion 50p can be determined by the positional relationship with the reed 60, it will be described later.

  On the other hand, on the side 60, slits 60p and 60q are provided at a predetermined distance from the end of the side 60 on the side of the pieces 60b and 60c into which the glass panel 41 is inserted. Here, the distance from the end face of the horizontal frame 60 to the slits 60p and 60q is substantially the same as the distance from the piece 50a of the door toe fence 50 to the protrusions 50f and 50g. Further, the slit widths of the slits 60p and 60q are substantially the same as the widths of the protrusions 50f and 50g.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), the end of the door toe 50 formed in this way and the end of the side 60 have the ends of the door toe 60 shown in FIGS. It is inserted into a U-shaped portion into which the glass panel is inserted. At this time, as can be seen from FIG. 9 (b) in particular, the protrusion 50f of the door rod 50 is inserted into the cut 60p. Although it becomes a blind spot in FIG.9 (b), it cannot be seen, but the protrusion 50g of the door rod 50 is similarly inserted in the cut 60q. As a result, the horizontal bar 60 and the door-end bark 50 are engaged.

  Further, as can be seen from FIG. 9A, the door toe paddle 50 and the side paddle 60 are combined so that the piece 60 a of the paddle pad 60 gets over the protrusion 50 p of the piece 50 a of the door toe paddle 50. This makes it difficult to remove both the ridges (50, 60) once they are combined.

  According to the above configuration, it is not necessary to provide a tapping hole in the ridge when the ridge is mechanically connected. By eliminating the need for the tapping hole, it is possible to prevent the ridges from becoming thicker or to prevent an increase in the heat transfer area due to the tapping hole itself, thereby further improving the heat insulation. In addition, the cost for forming the tapping hole can be reduced.

  Here, the said embodiment was demonstrated from the viewpoint of a more reliable combination. However, from the viewpoint that it is only necessary to combine them, it may be either one of the cuts 60p and 60q. Further, a mechanical combination is possible even if the protrusion 50p is not provided.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8A, the end portion of the side surface 60 where the slits 60p and 60q are provided may be cut out along the broken line 60s. According to this, since the said notch serves as a guide for the combination of the door toe fence 50 and the side fence 60, assembly can be easily performed.

  Up to this point, an example in which no tapping holes are formed has been described from the viewpoint of further advantage of not forming a tapping hole in connection between vertical and horizontal hooks. However, the opening device 1 does not exclude the formation of a tapping hole, and may have the configuration described above, or may be a formation of a tapping hole.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the opening device 201 according to the reference embodiment, and corresponds to FIG. 2 for explaining the opening device 1. The opening device 201 is different from the opening device 1 in the manner of the door guards 250 and 280 of the external shoji 240 and the inner shoji 270. Since the other configuration is the same as the description of the opening device 1, the reference numerals are also common and the description is omitted.

  The door toe fences 250 and 280 of the opening device 201 are not concealed in the room view even when the shoji 240 and 270 are closed. Specifically, the door toe fences 250 and 280 are not concealed by the cover members 17, 18, and 22 by the size indicated by Y in FIG. 10.

This is because, for example, since the heel is long in a large opening device, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the heel from the viewpoint of securing its strength (out-of-plane strength), or from the viewpoint of operability. For example, it is necessary to provide a handle (grip) on the tip.
Even in such a case, since the scissors are directly bonded to the glass panels 41 and 71, the scissors can be formed thinner than a shoji using a glazing channel. Thereby, even if the portion indicated by Y in FIG. 10 is not concealed by the cover materials 17, 18, and 22, the heat insulating property can be improved as compared with the conventional case.
However, since the heat insulation performance cannot be improved if the size of Y is too large, ((XY) / X) × 100% is 60% of the thickness of the ridge shown by X in FIG. % Or more is preferable.
For example, when a conventional opening device is installed in an opening of a certain size, the heat insulation performance of H-3 grade (JIS A 4706, JIS A 4702, thermal flow resistance 0.287 m ² · K / W or more) Even if it cannot be obtained, according to the opening device 201, it may be possible to obtain H-3 grade heat insulation performance.

  Although each form demonstrated above demonstrated what is called a sliding door type opening part apparatus, the opening part apparatus of this invention is not limited to this, It can apply to all the opening part apparatuses using a shoji. For example, a vertical sliding window can be used.

In the following, the embodiment will be described in more detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples.

In the embodiment, for each of two openings having different opening areas, the heat flow between the opening device using the conventional glazing channel (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) and the opening device of the present invention (Example 1) is described. The resistance value was determined.
The heat insulation test was performed according to JIS A 4710. Table 1 shows the conditions of the opening device.

As can be seen from Table 1, Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 had the same opening area, and Comparative Example 2 had an opening device with a large opening area.
In the “glass panel fixing method”, “adhesion” means that the glass panel is fixed to the ridge by the adhesive means as in the configuration described in the above embodiment, and the glazing channel means that a conventional glazing channel is used. To do.
“Concealment rate” represents the degree to which the door toe is concealed by the cover member from the room view when the shoji is closed. That is, in the door toe, (finding direction width−visible portion width direction size) / (finding direction width) is expressed as a percentage. Here, for Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the cover members 18 and 22 described above were installed.
“Toe wall thickness” represents the wall thickness of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, assuming that the wall thickness of Comparative Example 1 is 100%.
Configurations other than the configuration that changes due to the above conditions (for example, the size of the glass panel in the direction in which it is found) (for example, other specifications of the glass panel, the material of the frame material, the frame material, etc.) are compared with the examples. Same as the example.

  Evaluation was performed according to JIS A 4710 which is a test method of heat insulation. Here, the grade of heat insulation performance can be defined as follows based on JIS A 4706 and JIS A 4702. It shows in Table 2.

  Table 3 shows the results of heat insulation of the examples and comparative examples based on the above criteria.

  From the above, it can be seen that the heat insulating performance can be improved by the opening device of the present invention, and it is possible to obtain a heat insulating performance of H-3 or higher without taking a bridge structure or a resin composite structure of shoji.

  While the invention has been described in connection with embodiments that are presently practical and preferred, the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein, The invention can be changed as appropriate without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention that can be read from the entire scope and specification, and an opening device with such a change must also be understood as being included in the technical scope of the present invention. Don't be.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Opening device 10 Frame 15, 20 Vertical / horizontal frame 17 Cover member 18, 22 Cover member 25 Upper horizontal frame 30 Lower horizontal frame 40 Shoji 41 Glass panel 50 Door end wall 55 Outer summoning bowl 60 Horizontal floor 65 Horizontal floor 70 Shoji 71 Glass panel 80 Household bowl 85 Domestic and foreign summon bowl 90 Upper side 95 Lower floor

Claims (8)

An opening device comprising a frame that is formed by framing a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, and that is disposed along an edge of a building opening, and a sliding door that is disposed inside the frame and can be opened and closed in a sliding door manner. Because
At least the vertical frame of the frame body has a cover portion that is arranged to project inward in the direction of detection provided on the indoor side of the prospective direction from the shoji,
The shoji includes a multi-layer glass panel, and a ridge provided so as to cover an end of the multi-layer glass panel along an outer periphery of the multi-layer glass panel, and the end of the multi-layer glass panel. Is fixed to the ridge by an adhesive means,
Between at least the end surface of the multilayer glass panel and the ridge, a region not bonded to the ridge is formed by an adhesive means,
Tosakikamachi of stile of the sash is pre SL in the indoor side front view of the orientation of the closure shoji, substantially all of concealed Ru opening device to the cover portion of the door leading stile. The door toe is
An outdoor piece that forms the outdoor finding surface of the shoji,
An indoor side piece forming an indoor side finding surface of the shoji,
A prospective piece having one end connected to the outdoor piece and the other end connected to the indoor piece;
The opening device according to claim 1, wherein the prospective piece is bonded and fixed to an end surface of the end portion of the multilayer glass panel by an adhesive unit.   The opening device according to claim 2, wherein the prospective piece is one.   At least one part of the glass panel surface is adjoining to or contact | abutted to the said collar among the edge parts covered with the said collar of the said multilayer glass panel, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The opening device according to item.   The edge part covered with the said collar | casing of the said multilayer glass panel WHEREIN: Between the glass panel surface and the said collar | casing, the adhesion | attachment means and packing are not comprised, The 1-4 of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned. The opening part apparatus as described in any one. The vertical shovel of the shoji has a protrusion on the surface facing the outdoor side surface or the indoor side surface of the multilayer glass panel,
The recumbent of the shoji has a slit into which the protrusion can be inserted at a predetermined position,
The end portion of the downside and the end portion of the downside are combined in a frame shape by inserting the protrusion into the inside of the downside. Opening device. A method for manufacturing the opening device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A method for manufacturing an opening device, wherein the sliding device is individually attached to the multi-layer glass panel before the vertical and horizontal frames of the shoji screen are framed. A method for manufacturing the opening device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A method of manufacturing an opening device, wherein the multi-layer glass panel and the heel are bonded by inserting an end of the multi-layer glass panel into the fold of the shoji.

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