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JP2023110967A - Fitting - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2023110967A
JP2023110967A JP2022012526A JP2022012526A JP2023110967A JP 2023110967 A JP2023110967 A JP 2023110967A JP 2022012526 A JP2022012526 A JP 2022012526A JP 2022012526 A JP2022012526 A JP 2022012526A JP 2023110967 A JP2023110967 A JP 2023110967A
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Prior art keywords
frame
door body
fitting
mullion
attachment member
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JP2022012526A
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Japanese (ja)
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朋世 渡部
Tomoyo Watabe
晃司 長
Koji Cho
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YKK AP Inc
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YKK AP Inc
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Priority to JP2022012526A priority Critical patent/JP2023110967A/en
Publication of JP2023110967A publication Critical patent/JP2023110967A/en
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  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a fitting capable of securing the opening amount of a sliding door while securing heat insulation property and appearance quality.SOLUTION: A fitting includes an opening frame, a door body that slides within the opening frame, and a ventilation unit that is attached to the door body. The door body has a metal meeting stile, the opening frame has a mullion that engages with the meeting stile when the door body is in a fully closed position, the mullion has a cornering part that is formed by cutting out an outdoor side corner part of the frame inside depth surface and forms a recessed part with the door body, a resin mullion attachment member that is provided so as to cover the surface of the cornering part, and the ventilation unit has a vertical frame that is connected to the frame inside depth surface of the meeting stile, and a vertical frame attachment member that is attached to the vertical frame and forms the indoor side facing surface of the vertical frame and forms the inner surface of the recessed part together with the mullion attachment member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8A

Description

本発明は、方立を備える建具に関する。 The present invention relates to fittings provided with mullions.

特許文献1には、片引き構造の引戸の召合せ框と召合う方立を備えた構成が開示されている。 Patent Literature 1 discloses a configuration including a meeting frame and a meeting mullion of a sliding door with a single sliding structure.

特許第6386360号公報Japanese Patent No. 6386360 特許第6431327号公報Japanese Patent No. 6431327

特許文献1の建具は、方立の室外側見付け面に、枠内側を向いた凹部が設けられている。この種の凹部は、一般的には、引戸を開いた際の戸先框やハンドルの引き込み空間として機能する。ところが、特許文献1の構成では、凹部の枠内側開口を形材で塞いでしまっている。これは、樹脂製の形材で凹部を隠して金属製の部材の室内側への露出を防止し、断熱性能や外観品質を担保するためであると考えられる。しかしながら、この構成では、形材で塞がれた凹部は引き込み空間として活用できず、引戸の開き量を低下させる結果となる。 The fitting of Patent Document 1 is provided with a concave portion facing the inside of the frame on the outdoor facing surface of the mullion. This type of recess generally functions as a retracting space for the door frame and handle when the sliding door is opened. However, in the configuration of Patent Literature 1, the frame inner opening of the recess is closed with the shape member. It is believed that this is because the concave portion is hidden by the resin shaped member to prevent the metal member from being exposed to the inside of the room, thereby ensuring heat insulating performance and appearance quality. However, in this configuration, the recess blocked by the profile cannot be utilized as a retraction space, resulting in a reduction in the amount of opening of the sliding door.

他方、特許文献2には、戸体に通風用の窓(通風ユニット)を設けた建具が開示されている。この種の建具は、引戸の内側に通風ユニットが配置されているため、方立の室外側には、引戸の召合せ框に加えて通風ユニットの縦枠も配置される。このため、この種の建具は、方立付近で室内側に露出する金属部材が通風用でない建具よりも多くなる傾向にあり、上記した凹部での引戸の開き量の確保と、断熱性能や外観品質の向上とを両立させることが一層難しい。 On the other hand, Patent Literature 2 discloses fittings in which a door body is provided with a window for ventilation (ventilation unit). In fittings of this type, since the ventilation unit is arranged inside the sliding door, the vertical frame of the ventilation unit is also arranged in addition to the meeting frame of the sliding door on the outdoor side of the mullion. For this reason, this type of fittings tends to have more metal members exposed to the indoor side near the mullions than fittings that are not for ventilation. It is even more difficult to achieve both quality improvement.

本発明は、上記従来技術の課題を考慮してなされたものであり、断熱性能や外観品質を確保しつつ、引戸の開き量を確保することができる建具を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide fittings that can secure the amount of opening of a sliding door while securing thermal insulation performance and appearance quality.

本発明の一態様に係る建具は、開口枠と、該開口枠内でスライドする戸体と、該戸体に取り付けられた通風ユニットとを備える建具であって、前記戸体は、金属製の召合せ框を有し、前記開口枠は、前記戸体が全閉位置とされた状態で前記召合せ框と召合う方立を有し、前記方立は、その枠内側見込み面の室外側角部を切り欠いたように形成され、前記戸体との間に凹部を形成する角取り部と、前記角取り部の表面を覆うように設けられる樹脂製の方立アタッチメント部材と、を有し、前記通風ユニットは、前記召合せ框の枠内側見込み面に連結された縦枠と、前記縦枠に装着されて該縦枠の室内側見付け面を形成し、前記方立アタッチメント部材と共に前記凹部の内面を形成する縦枠アタッチメント部材と、を有する。 A fitting according to an aspect of the present invention is a fitting comprising an opening frame, a door body that slides within the opening frame, and a ventilation unit attached to the door body, wherein the door body is made of metal. A meeting frame is provided, and the opening frame has a mullion that joins the meeting frame when the door body is in the fully closed position, and the mullion is on the outdoor side of the inner surface of the frame. It has a chamfered portion that is formed as if a corner is notched and forms a concave portion between itself and the door body, and a resin-made upright attachment member that is provided so as to cover the surface of the chamfered portion. The ventilation unit includes a vertical frame connected to the frame inner projection surface of the meeting stile, and is mounted on the vertical frame to form the interior facing surface of the vertical frame. a vertical frame attachment member forming an inner surface of the recess.

本発明の上記態様によれば、断熱性能や外観品質を確保しつつ、引戸の開き量を確保することができる。 According to the above aspect of the present invention, it is possible to secure the opening amount of the sliding door while securing heat insulation performance and appearance quality.

一実施形態に係る建具を室外側から見た姿図である。It is the figure which looked at the fittings which concern on one Embodiment from the outdoor side. 建具の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view of fittings. 建具の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of fittings. 戸体の上框及び通風開口枠の上枠とその周辺部を拡大した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which expanded the upper frame of a door body, the upper frame of a ventilation opening frame, and its peripheral part. 戸体の下框及び通風開口枠の下枠とその周辺部を拡大した縦断面図である。Fig. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the lower frame of the door body, the lower frame of the ventilation opening frame, and their surroundings; 戸体の上框及び通風開口枠の上枠の小口端面及びその周辺部を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded the edge end surface of the upper frame of a door frame, the upper frame of a ventilation opening frame, and its peripheral part. 図6Aに示す上框及び上枠に縦框及び縦枠を連結した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing a state in which the vertical stile and vertical frame are connected to the upper stile and upper frame shown in FIG. 6A; 戸体の下框及び通風開口枠の下枠の小口端面及びその周辺部を拡大した斜視図である。Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the lower stile of the door body and the fore end face of the lower frame of the ventilation opening frame and their peripheral portions; 図7Aに示す下框及び下枠に縦框及び縦枠を連結した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7B is a perspective view showing a state in which the vertical stile and the vertical frame are connected to the lower stile and the lower frame shown in FIG. 7A; 戸体を全閉位置とした状態での方立及び召合せ框とその周辺部を拡大した横断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged transverse cross-sectional view of the mullion, the meeting frame, and their surroundings when the door body is in the fully closed position; 図8Aに示す状態から戸体を全開位置とした状態を示す横断面図である。FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the door body is in a fully open position from the state shown in FIG. 8A;

以下、本発明に係る建具について好適な実施の形態を挙げ、添付の図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of fittings according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1に示すように、一実施形態に係る建具10は、建物躯体に形成された開口部に固定される開口枠12と、開口枠12にスライド可能に支持される戸体14とを備える。建具10は、例えば玄関ドアとして用いられる。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a fitting 10 according to one embodiment includes an opening frame 12 fixed to an opening formed in a building frame, and a door body 14 slidably supported by the opening frame 12 . The fitting 10 is used, for example, as an entrance door.

本出願において、見込み方向とは建具10の奥行方向(図中に矢印Zで示す方向)をいい、見込み面とは見込み方向に沿って延在する面をいう。見付け方向とは見込み方向に直交する方向であり、上下方向に長尺な縦枠12c等の場合はその長手方向に直交する左右方向(図中に矢印Xで示す方向)をいい、左右方向に長尺な上枠12a等の場合はその長手方向に直交する上下方向(図中に矢印Yで示す方向)をいう。見付け面とは見付け方向に沿った面をいう。枠内側とは、枠状部材である開口枠12等の内側部分をいう。枠外側とは、枠状部材である開口枠12の建物躯体に固定される外周部分をいう。枠内方向とは、枠状部材である開口枠12等の枠外側から枠内側に向かう方向をいう。枠外方向とは、枠状部材である開口枠12等の枠内側から枠外側に向かう方向をいう。 In the present application, the prospective direction refers to the depth direction of the fitting 10 (the direction indicated by the arrow Z in the drawing), and the prospective surface refers to a surface extending along the prospective direction. The viewing direction is a direction perpendicular to the projection direction, and in the case of a vertical frame 12c or the like that is elongated in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction (the direction indicated by the arrow X in the figure) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. In the case of a long upper frame 12a or the like, the vertical direction (the direction indicated by the arrow Y in the drawing) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof. A facing surface is a surface along the facing direction. The inside of the frame refers to the inner portion of the opening frame 12 or the like, which is a frame-shaped member. The frame outside refers to the outer peripheral portion of the opening frame 12, which is a frame-shaped member, fixed to the building skeleton. The in-frame direction refers to a direction from the outside of the frame such as the opening frame 12, which is a frame-shaped member, toward the inside of the frame. The frame-outside direction refers to a direction from the inside of the frame such as the opening frame 12, which is a frame-like member, toward the outside of the frame.

図1~図3に示すように、開口枠12は、上枠12aと、下枠12bと、縦枠12cと、方立12dとを枠組みしたものである。各枠12a~12cは、アルミニウム合金等の押出形材である。各枠12a~12cの枠内側見込み面の室内側部分には、それぞれ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)等で形成された樹脂製のアタッチメント部材16が装着されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the opening frame 12 is made up of an upper frame 12a, a lower frame 12b, a vertical frame 12c, and a mullion 12d. Each frame 12a-12c is an extruded shape such as an aluminum alloy. Attachment members 16 made of resin such as vinyl chloride resin (PVC) are attached to the interior side portions of the frame inner projection surfaces of the frames 12a to 12c.

方立12dは、アルミニウム合金等の押出形材であり、一部にPVC等で形成された樹脂製の方立アタッチメント部材17が装着されている。方立12dは、その枠内側見込み面12d1の室外側角部を切り欠いたように形成された角取り部20を有する。角取り部20は、戸体14の戸先框22c及びこれに装着された引手部品60の引き込み空間を形成する。本実施形態の角取り部20は、例えば角部を直角に切り欠いた凹みである。方立アタッチメント部材17は、断面略クランク形状を有し、枠内側見込み面12d1と、角取り部20の内面20a,20bとを覆う。 The mullion 12d is an extruded shape member such as an aluminum alloy, and a resin-made mullion attachment member 17 made of PVC or the like is attached to a part of the mullion 12d. 12 d of mullions have the chamfered part 20 formed so that the corner|angular part of the outdoor side of the frame inner projection surface 12d1 was notched. The chamfered portion 20 forms a retracting space for the door frame 22c of the door body 14 and the pull part 60 attached thereto. The chamfered portion 20 of the present embodiment is, for example, a recess obtained by notching a corner portion at a right angle. The mullion attachment member 17 has a substantially crank-shaped cross section, and covers the frame inner projection surface 12d1 and the inner surfaces 20a and 20b of the chamfered portion 20. As shown in FIG.

図1~図3に示すように、戸体14は、開口枠12に支持され、その枠内側でX方向にスライドする片引き構造の引戸である。戸体14は、通風ユニット21と、框体22とを有する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the door body 14 is a single sliding door that is supported by the opening frame 12 and slides inside the frame in the X direction. The door body 14 has a ventilation unit 21 and a frame body 22 .

先ず、框体22は、上框22aと、下框22bと、戸先框22cと、召合せ框22dとを框組したものである。框体22は、アルミニウム合金等の押出形材で構成した金属框材23と、PVC等の押出形材で構成した樹脂框材24とを組み合わせた複合構造を有する。金属框材23は、金属上框23a、金属下框23b、金属戸先框23c、及び金属召合せ框23dを有する。樹脂框材24は、樹脂上框24a、樹脂下框24b、及び樹脂戸先框24cを有する。 First, the frame body 22 is formed by assembling an upper frame 22a, a lower frame 22b, a door frame 22c, and a meeting frame 22d. The frame 22 has a composite structure in which a metal frame 23 made of an extruded shape such as an aluminum alloy and a resin frame 24 made of an extruded shape such as PVC are combined. The metal frame material 23 has a metal upper frame 23a, a metal lower frame 23b, a metal door frame 23c, and a metal combination frame 23d. The resin frame material 24 has a resin upper frame 24a, a resin lower frame 24b, and a resin door frame 24c.

上框22aは、金属上框23aの室内側見付け面に樹脂上框24aを装着したものである。下框22bは、金属下框23bの室内側見付け面に樹脂下框24bを装着したものである。戸先框22cは、金属戸先框23cの室内側見付け面に樹脂戸先框24cを装着したものである。召合せ框22dは、金属召合せ框23dで構成されている。 The upper frame 22a is formed by attaching a resin upper frame 24a to the interior facing surface of the metal upper frame 23a. The lower stile 22b is obtained by mounting a resin lower stile 24b on the interior facing surface of the metal lower stile 23b. The door frame 22c is obtained by attaching a resin door frame 24c to the interior facing surface of the metal door frame 23c. The meeting frame 22d is composed of a metal meeting frame 23d.

図2に示すように、戸体14は、上框22aの枠外側見込み面に設けたガイド25が上枠12aのレール26aでガイドされ、下框22bの枠外側見込み面に設けた戸車27が下枠12bのレール26bを転動することでスライドする。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the door body 14, a guide 25 provided on the frame outer projection surface of the upper frame 22a is guided by the rail 26a of the upper frame 12a, and a door roller 27 provided on the frame outer projection surface of the lower frame 22b is guided. It slides by rolling on the rails 26b of the lower frame 12b.

次に、図2及び図3に示すように、通風ユニット21は、戸体14を閉じた状態で室内外での空気の流通を可能とするための通風窓である。本実施形態では、通風ユニット21として、上げ下げ窓を例示している。通風ユニット21は、通風開口枠28と、外障子29及び内障子30と、網戸装置31とを有する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the ventilation unit 21 is a ventilation window for allowing air to circulate indoors and outdoors with the door 14 closed. In this embodiment, the ventilating unit 21 is exemplified by a sliding window. The ventilation unit 21 has a ventilation opening frame 28 , an outer shoji 29 and an inner shoji 30 , and a screen device 31 .

通風開口枠28は、上枠28aと、下枠28bと、左右の縦枠28c,28dとを枠組したものである。通風開口枠28は、アルミニウム合金等の押出形材で構成した金属枠材33と、PVC等の押出形材で構成した樹脂枠材34とを組み合わせた複合構造を有する。金属枠材33は、金属上枠33a、金属下枠33b、及び金属縦枠33c,33dを有する。樹脂枠材34は、樹脂上枠34a、樹脂下枠34b、及び樹脂縦枠34c,34dを有する。 The ventilation opening frame 28 is formed by framing an upper frame 28a, a lower frame 28b, and left and right vertical frames 28c and 28d. The ventilation opening frame 28 has a composite structure in which a metal frame member 33 made of an extruded shape such as an aluminum alloy and a resin frame member 34 made of an extruded shape such as PVC are combined. The metal frame member 33 has a metal upper frame 33a, a metal lower frame 33b, and metal vertical frames 33c and 33d. The resin frame member 34 has an upper resin frame 34a, a lower resin frame 34b, and vertical resin frames 34c and 34d.

上枠28aは、金属上枠33aの枠内側見込み面に樹脂上枠34aを装着したものである。下枠28bは、金属下枠33bの枠内側見込み面及び室内側見付け面に樹脂下枠34bを装着したものである。縦枠28c,28dは、それぞれ金属縦枠33c,33dの枠内側見込み面及び室内側見付け面に樹脂縦枠34c,34dを装着したものである。 The upper frame 28a is formed by attaching a resin upper frame 34a to the frame-inside prospective surface of the metal upper frame 33a. The lower frame 28b is obtained by attaching a resin lower frame 34b to the frame-inside prospective surface and the room-interior facing surface of the metal lower frame 33b. The vertical frames 28c and 28d are obtained by attaching resin vertical frames 34c and 34d to the frame inner projection surface and the room interior facing surface of the metal vertical frames 33c and 33d, respectively.

縦枠28c,28dの枠内側見込み面には、見込み方向に並んだ開口溝35a,35bがそれぞれ設けられている。本実施形態の通風ユニット21は、室内外方向に並んだ2枚の障子29,30を備える。開口溝35a,35bは、それぞれ障子29、30の側端部が上下動可能に挿入される。樹脂縦枠34c,34dは、室外側の開口溝35aの室内側見付け面を覆うように設けられている。そこで、縦枠28c,28dは、さらに、PVC等で形成され、室内側の開口溝35bの室内側見付け面を覆う樹脂製の縦枠アタッチメント部材36をそれぞれ備える。これにより縦枠28c,28dの室内側見付け面は、実質的に縦枠アタッチメント部材36で形成されている。 Opening grooves 35a and 35b aligned in the direction of projection are provided on the inside projection surfaces of the vertical frames 28c and 28d, respectively. The ventilation unit 21 of this embodiment includes two shojis 29 and 30 arranged in the indoor-outdoor direction. The side ends of the shojis 29, 30 are inserted into the opening grooves 35a, 35b so as to be vertically movable. The resin vertical frames 34c and 34d are provided so as to cover the interior facing surface of the opening groove 35a on the exterior side. Therefore, the vertical frames 28c and 28d are further provided with resin-made vertical frame attachment members 36 which are made of PVC or the like and which cover the interior facing surfaces of the interior-side opening grooves 35b. As a result, the interior facing surfaces of the vertical frames 28 c and 28 d are substantially formed by the vertical frame attachment member 36 .

外障子29及び内障子30は、通風障子である。外障子29は、面材38の四周を通風框39で支持したものである。内障子30は、面材40の四周を通風框41で支持したものである。面材38,40は、例えばスペーサを介して2枚の板ガラスを並べた複層ガラスである。通風框39,41は、アルミニウム合金等の押出形材で構成した金属框材と、PVC等の押出形材で構成した樹脂框材とを組み合わせた複合構造を有する。 The outer shoji 29 and the inner shoji 30 are ventilation shoji. The outer shoji 29 has a panel 38 supported on all four sides by a ventilation frame 39 . The inner shoji 30 has a panel 40 supported on all four sides by ventilation frames 41 . The face materials 38 and 40 are, for example, multi-layered glass in which two sheets of plate glass are arranged with a spacer interposed therebetween. The ventilation frames 39 and 41 have a composite structure in which a metal frame made of an extruded shape such as an aluminum alloy and a resin frame made of an extruded shape such as PVC are combined.

網戸装置31は、障子29,30を室外側から覆うように設けられている。網戸装置31は、通風開口枠28の室外側見付け面に固定された網戸枠31aと、網戸枠31aに支持された網戸31bとを有する。網戸31bは、例えば上げ下げ式のロール式である。網戸装置31は、省略されてもよい。 The screen door device 31 is provided so as to cover the shojis 29 and 30 from the outdoor side. The screen door device 31 has a screen door frame 31a fixed to the outdoor side face of the ventilation opening frame 28, and a screen door 31b supported by the screen door frame 31a. The screen door 31b is, for example, a roll type that can be raised and lowered. The screen door device 31 may be omitted.

次に、建具10の各部の具体的な構成とその作用効果について説明する。先ず、框体22と通風開口枠28との連結構造を説明する。 Next, the specific configuration of each part of the fittings 10 and the effects thereof will be described. First, the connection structure between the frame 22 and the ventilation opening frame 28 will be described.

一般的に、通風ユニットを備える建具は、戸体の框体と通風ユニットの通風開口枠とが同一の部材で兼用されている。一方、本実施形態の建具10は、框体22と通風開口枠28とが別部材で構成され、通風開口枠28を框体22に連結した構成となっている。 In general, in fittings having a ventilation unit, the same member is used for both the frame of the door body and the ventilation opening frame of the ventilation unit. On the other hand, in the fitting 10 of the present embodiment, the frame 22 and the ventilation opening frame 28 are configured as separate members, and the ventilation opening frame 28 is connected to the frame 22 .

図4に示すように、上框22aは、金属上框23aの枠内側見込み面22a1に上連結部44aを有する。上連結部44aは、上框22aの室外側見付け面22a2の室内側に隠された位置にある。上連結部44aは、例えば一対のL字状の板片で構成されている。本実施形態では、上連結部44aを構成する一方の板片は、室外側見付け面22a2の裏面に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the upper rail 22a has an upper connecting portion 44a on the frame inner projection surface 22a1 of the metal upper rail 23a. The upper connecting portion 44a is hidden on the indoor side of the outdoor-side viewing surface 22a2 of the upper frame 22a. The upper connecting portion 44a is composed of, for example, a pair of L-shaped plate pieces. In this embodiment, one of the plate pieces forming the upper connecting portion 44a is provided on the rear surface of the outdoor side viewing surface 22a2.

上枠28aは、金属上枠33aの室内側端部にある係合片44bが上連結部44aに係合されることで、上框22aに連結される。金属上枠33aは、室外側に向かって下に傾斜した水切り面33a1と、水切り面33a1の裏側に設けられた中空部33a2とを有する。係合片44bは、水切り面33a1の室内側端部を上方に屈曲させた部分に形成されている。金属上枠33aは、中空部33a2の枠内側に隠された部分に装着部45aを有する。樹脂上枠34aは、室外側端部にある係合片45bが装着部45aに係合されることで、金属上枠33aに連結される。 The upper frame 28a is connected to the upper frame 22a by engaging the upper connecting portion 44a with the engaging piece 44b on the room-side end of the metal upper frame 33a. The metal upper frame 33a has a draining surface 33a1 inclined downward toward the outside of the room, and a hollow portion 33a2 provided behind the draining surface 33a1. The engagement piece 44b is formed at a portion of the drain surface 33a1 bent upward at the indoor-side end. The metal upper frame 33a has a mounting portion 45a in a portion hidden inside the frame of the hollow portion 33a2. The resin upper frame 34a is connected to the metal upper frame 33a by engaging the engaging piece 45b at the outdoor end with the mounting portion 45a.

図4に示すように、上枠28aは、上框22aの室外側見付け面22a2から室外側に突出するように設けられている。この際、上框22aと上枠28aとの境界は、室外側見付け面22a2と水切り面33a1との境界線のみが建具10の外観に露出するため、外観品質を損なうことがない。しかも上框22a及び上枠28aは、いずれも金属と樹脂の複合構造であるが、その室外側表面は連続する金属上框23aと金属上枠33aとで構成されている。このため、上框22a及び上枠28aの連結体は、剛性や防火性能が高い。 As shown in FIG. 4, the upper frame 28a is provided so as to protrude to the outdoor side from the outdoor side viewing surface 22a2 of the upper rail 22a. At this time, as for the boundary between the upper frame 22a and the upper frame 28a, since only the boundary line between the outdoor side viewing surface 22a2 and the draining surface 33a1 is exposed to the exterior of the fitting 10, the appearance quality is not impaired. Moreover, although both the upper frame 22a and the upper frame 28a are composite structures of metal and resin, the exterior surface thereof is composed of the continuous metal upper frame 23a and the metal upper frame 33a. Therefore, the connecting body of the upper frame 22a and the upper frame 28a has high rigidity and fireproof performance.

さらに建具10は、上連結部44a及び係合片44bが金属上框23aの室外側見付け面22a2の裏側に隠されている。このため、上框22a及び上枠28aは、例えば室外側から火災の熱を受けた際にも、上連結部44aでの係合状態が解除されることを抑制できる。しかも上連結部44a及び係合片44bは、水切り面33a1よりも上方にあるため、防水性能も高い。また建具10は、金属上枠33aに対する樹脂上枠34aの装着部48aが、金属上枠33aの枠内側見込み面にあるため、火災時に樹脂上枠34aが金属上枠33aから脱落することも抑制できる。特に、装着部48aは、金属上枠33aに設けた中空部33a2の枠内側に隠されているため、中空部33a2での断熱作用により、防火性能が一層向上している。 Further, in the fitting 10, the upper connecting portion 44a and the engaging piece 44b are hidden behind the exterior facing surface 22a2 of the metal upper frame 23a. Therefore, even when the upper frame 22a and the upper frame 28a receive the heat of a fire from the outside of the room, for example, it is possible to prevent the upper connecting portion 44a from being disengaged. Moreover, since the upper connecting portion 44a and the engaging piece 44b are located above the draining surface 33a1, the waterproof performance is also high. In addition, in the fitting 10, since the mounting portion 48a of the resin top frame 34a to the metal top frame 33a is located on the inner surface of the metal top frame 33a, it is possible to prevent the resin top frame 34a from falling off from the metal top frame 33a in the event of a fire. can. In particular, since the mounting portion 48a is hidden inside the frame of the hollow portion 33a2 provided in the metal upper frame 33a, the heat insulating action of the hollow portion 33a2 further improves the fire prevention performance.

次に、図6Aに示すように、上枠28aの全長(X方向長さ)は、上框22aの全長(X方向長さ)よりも短く構成されている。このため、上框22aの小口端面22a3と、上枠28aの小口端面28a1との間には、互いの全長の違いによる段差Lが形成されている。つまり上枠28aの小口端面28a1は、上框22aの小口端面22a3よりも内側にオフセットした位置にある。なお、図6A及び図6Bでは、上框22a及び上枠28aの一端部のみを例示しているが、他端部もこれと略左右対称構造である。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the total length (length in the X direction) of the upper frame 28a is configured to be shorter than the total length (length in the X direction) of the upper frame 22a. Therefore, a step L is formed between the fore end face 22a3 of the upper frame 22a and the fore end face 28a1 of the upper frame 28a due to the difference in overall length. That is, the fore end face 28a1 of the upper frame 28a is offset inward from the fore end face 22a3 of the upper frame 22a. Although FIGS. 6A and 6B only show one end of the upper frame 22a and upper frame 28a, the other end also has a substantially symmetrical structure.

すなわち建具10は、通風ユニット21を備える。このため、建具10は、図3及び図6Bに示すように、通風開口枠28が框体22の枠内側から室外側へと突出している。このため、上框22aと上枠28aの小口端面22a3,28a1間には、上記した段差Lが必要となっている。そこで、縦框である戸先框22c及び召合せ框22dは、段差Lを跨いで小口端面22a3,28a1を覆った状態で、これら小口端面22a3,8a1にねじ止めされる。 That is, the fitting 10 includes the ventilation unit 21 . Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6B, in the fitting 10, the ventilation opening frame 28 protrudes from the inside of the frame of the frame 22 to the outside of the room. Therefore, the above-described step L is required between the upper frame 22a and the fore end surfaces 22a3 and 28a1 of the upper frame 28a. Therefore, the door frame 22c and the meeting frame 22d, which are vertical frames, straddle the step L and cover the fore end surfaces 22a3 and 28a1, and are screwed to the fore end surfaces 22a3 and 8a1.

このように横框である上框22aと横枠である上枠28aは、別部材による連結構造とされ、互いの小口端面22a3,28a1間に段差Lを形成している。これにより建具10は、段差Lを形成するための後加工を小口端面28a1に施す必要がない。すなわち、上記した一般的な建具では、戸体の框体と通風ユニットの通風開口枠とを一つの部材で構成しているため、段差Lを形成するための追加加工が必要となる。一方、本実施形態の建具10は、段差Lのための追加加工が不要であり、製造効率が高い。なお、図6A及び図6Bでは、樹脂上枠34aを図示していないが、樹脂上枠34aの全長は金属上枠33aの全長と同一であり、その小口端面も小口端面28a1と面一である。 In this way, the upper frame 22a, which is a horizontal frame, and the upper frame 28a, which is a horizontal frame, are connected by separate members, forming a step L between the edge end faces 22a3 and 28a1. As a result, the fitting 10 does not need to be post-processed to form the step L on the fore edge surface 28a1. That is, in the general fittings described above, since the frame of the door and the ventilation opening frame of the ventilation unit are made of one member, additional processing for forming the step L is required. On the other hand, the fitting 10 of the present embodiment does not require additional processing for the step L, and has high manufacturing efficiency. Although the upper resin frame 34a is not shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the overall length of the upper resin frame 34a is the same as the overall length of the metal upper frame 33a, and the edge surface thereof is flush with the edge surface 28a1. .

次に、下框22bと下枠28bとの連結構造と、下枠28bによる防水構造とを説明する。 Next, the connection structure between the lower frame 22b and the lower frame 28b and the waterproof structure by the lower frame 28b will be described.

図5に示すように、下框22bは、金属下框23bの室外側見付け面22b1の上部に下連結部48aを有する。下連結部48aは、例えば互いに対向するL字状の板片と凹部とで構成されている。下枠28bは、下框22bの室外側見付け面22b1とラップした室内側見付け面28b1に係合片48bを有する。下枠28bは、係合片48bが下連結部48aに係合されることで、下框22bに連結される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the lower stile 22b has a lower connecting portion 48a above the exterior facing surface 22b1 of the metal lower stile 23b. The lower connecting portion 48a is composed of, for example, an L-shaped plate piece and a concave portion facing each other. The lower frame 28b has an engaging piece 48b on an indoor side face 28b1 that overlaps the outdoor side face 22b1 of the lower frame 22b. The lower frame 28b is connected to the lower frame 22b by engaging the engaging piece 48b with the lower connecting portion 48a.

金属下枠33bは、室内側から室外側に向かって順に、受け面33b1と、樋形状部33b2と、水切り面33b3とを有する。受け面33b1は、室外側に向かって下に傾斜した傾斜面である。樋形状部33b2は、受け面33b1の室外側で下方に突出し、溝形状を成している。水切り面33b3は、樋形状部33b2の室外側で室外側に向かって下に傾斜した傾斜面である。係合片48bは、下框22bの室外側見付け面22b1と対向する樋形状部33b2の室内側見付け面28b1に設けられている。 The metal lower frame 33b has a receiving surface 33b1, a gutter-shaped portion 33b2, and a draining surface 33b3 in order from the indoor side to the outdoor side. The receiving surface 33b1 is an inclined surface inclined downward toward the outdoor side. The gutter-shaped portion 33b2 protrudes downward on the outdoor side of the receiving surface 33b1 and has a groove shape. The draining surface 33b3 is an inclined surface that slopes downward toward the outdoor side on the outdoor side of the gutter-shaped portion 33b2. The engagement piece 48b is provided on the indoor side face 28b1 of the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 facing the outdoor side face 22b1 of the lower rail 22b.

受け面33b1及び樋形状部33b2は、内障子30の下端部30a、つまり通風框41の下框に対向し、これを見込み方向に覆っている。具体的には、受け面33b1の室内側端部が内障子30の室内側表面よりも室内側にあり、樋形状部33b2の室外側端部が内障子30の室外側表面よりも室外側にある。勿論、受け面33b1及び樋形状部33b2は、内障子30の下端部30aを長手方向にも覆っている。この際、樋形状部33ba1は、下框22bの室外側見付け面22b1の室外側に配置され、室外側見付け面22b1の上部とラップしている。この際、受け面33b1及び樋形状部33b2は、水切り面33b3も含めて1本の形材で構成されている。 The receiving surface 33b1 and the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 face the lower end portion 30a of the inner shoji 30, that is, the lower frame of the ventilation frame 41, and cover it in the prospective direction. Specifically, the indoor end of the receiving surface 33b1 is on the indoor side than the indoor surface of the inner shoji 30, and the outdoor end of the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 is on the outdoor side of the outdoor surface of the inner shoji 30. be. Of course, the receiving surface 33b1 and the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 also cover the lower end portion 30a of the inner shoji 30 in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the gutter-shaped portion 33ba1 is arranged on the outdoor side of the outdoor side viewing surface 22b1 of the lower rail 22b and overlaps the upper portion of the outdoor side viewing surface 22b1. At this time, the receiving surface 33b1 and the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 are formed of one shape member including the draining surface 33b3.

従って、下枠28bについても、下框22bの室外側見付け面22b1から室外側に突出するように設けられている。この際、下枠28bは、金属下枠33bに受け面33b1及び樋形状部33b2を有し、これらで内障子30の下端部30aを覆っている。このため、建具10では、内障子30の室内外側表面を流れ落ちた雨水や結露水等は、金属製の受け面33b1及び樋形状部33b2でトラップされ、後述するように適宜室外側へと排出される。その結果、建具10は、高い防水性能が得られる。また、樋形状部33b2が下框22bの室外側見付け面22b1とラップしつつ、下方に突出していることで、樋形状部33b2の容積が拡大されて貯水量が向上し、さらに排水性も一層良好となる。 Accordingly, the lower frame 28b is also provided so as to protrude to the outdoor side from the outdoor side facing surface 22b1 of the lower frame 22b. At this time, the lower frame 28b has a receiving surface 33b1 and a gutter-shaped portion 33b2 on the metal lower frame 33b, and covers the lower end portion 30a of the inner shoji 30 with these. For this reason, in the fitting 10, rainwater, condensation water, etc. that has flowed down the indoor and outdoor surfaces of the inner shoji 30 are trapped by the metal receiving surface 33b1 and the gutter-shaped portion 33b2, and are appropriately discharged to the outdoor side as described later. be. As a result, the fitting 10 can obtain high waterproof performance. In addition, since the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 overlaps with the outdoor side facing surface 22b1 of the lower frame 22b and protrudes downward, the volume of the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 is increased, the water storage amount is improved, and the drainage performance is further improved. become good.

本実施形態の建具10は、樋形状部33b2の室内側見付け面28b1と、下框22bの室外側見付け面22b1とを貫通し、樋形状部33b2から下框22b内へと水を流通可能な連通口50を備える。このため、受け面33b1から樋形状部33b2へと流れた水は、樋形状部33b2を流れつつ連通口50を通過する。連通口50を通過した水は、金属下框23b内を流れ落ち、例えば室外側見付け面22b1に設けた排水部品51を通して室外側に排出される。この際、連通口50は、下框22bと下枠28bとの下連結部48aを貫通している。このため、例えば下連結部48aと係合片48bとの連結部分に止水材を設けることで、連通口50回りの止水も容易に施工できる。 The fitting 10 of the present embodiment penetrates the interior facing surface 28b1 of the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 and the exterior facing surface 22b1 of the lower rail 22b, allowing water to flow from the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 into the lower rail 22b. A communication port 50 is provided. Therefore, water flowing from the receiving surface 33b1 to the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 passes through the communication port 50 while flowing through the gutter-shaped portion 33b2. The water that has passed through the communication port 50 flows down inside the metal lower frame 23b and is discharged to the outdoor side through a drainage component 51 provided on the outdoor side viewing surface 22b1, for example. At this time, the communication port 50 passes through the lower connecting portion 48a between the lower frame 22b and the lower frame 28b. For this reason, water stopping around the communication port 50 can be easily performed by, for example, providing a water stopping material at the connecting portion between the lower connecting portion 48a and the engaging piece 48b.

樋形状部33b2からの排水経路は、これに限られない。例えば、図5中に2点鎖線で示す排水部品51のように、樋形状部33b2の室外側見付け面に直接的に排水口を設けてもよい。また例えば、図5に示す排水口52のように、金属下框23b内を流れ落ちる水を金属下框23bの下端面を通して室外側へと排水する経路を設けてもよい。 The drainage path from the gutter-shaped portion 33b2 is not limited to this. For example, like a drain component 51 indicated by a chain double-dashed line in FIG. 5, a drain port may be provided directly on the outdoor side face of the gutter-shaped portion 33b2. Further, for example, like a drain port 52 shown in FIG. 5, a path may be provided for draining water flowing down inside the metal lower frame 23b to the outside of the room through the lower end surface of the metal lower frame 23b.

なお、図5に示すように、樹脂下枠34bは、見付け片34b1と、見込み片34b2とを有し、断面略L字状に形成されている。見付け片34b1は、金属下枠33bの室内側端部から上方に突出した突出片33b4の室内側見付け面を覆う。見込み片34b2は、受け面33b1の枠外側見込み面を覆うように室外側へと突出している。樹脂下枠34bは、見付け片34b1の上端と見込み片34b2の先端とが金属下枠33bに係合され、これにより金属下枠33bに装着される。これにより樹脂下枠34bは、金属下枠33bの室内側に露出する部分を確実に覆うことができ、外観品質と断熱性能が一層向上する。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the resin lower frame 34b has a facing piece 34b1 and a projection piece 34b2, and is formed to have a substantially L-shaped cross section. The facing piece 34b1 covers the interior facing surface of the protruding piece 33b4 that protrudes upward from the interior-side end of the metal lower frame 33b. The projected piece 34b2 protrudes toward the outside of the vehicle so as to cover the frame-outside projected surface of the receiving surface 33b1. The lower resin frame 34b is attached to the lower metal frame 33b by engaging the upper end of the facing piece 34b1 and the tip of the connecting piece 34b2 with the lower metal frame 33b. As a result, the resin lower frame 34b can reliably cover the portion of the metal lower frame 33b exposed to the interior side, and the appearance quality and heat insulating performance are further improved.

次に、図7Aに示すように、下枠28bの全長(X方向長さ)についても、下框22bの全長(X方向長さ)よりも短く構成されている。その結果、下框22bの小口端面22b2と、下枠28bの小口端面28b2との間にも、互いの全長の違いによる段差Lが形成されている。なお、図7A及び図7Bでは、下框22b及び下枠28bの一端部のみを例示しているが、他端部もこれと略左右対称構造である。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7A, the total length (length in the X direction) of the lower frame 28b is also shorter than the total length (length in the X direction) of the lower rail 22b. As a result, a step L is also formed between the edge end face 22b2 of the lower frame 22b and the edge face 28b2 of the lower frame 28b due to the difference in overall length. 7A and 7B illustrate only one end of the lower frame 22b and the lower frame 28b, the other end also has a substantially bilaterally symmetrical structure.

このように横框である下框22bと横枠である下枠28bについても、別部材による連結構造とされ、互いの小口端面22b2,28b2間に段差Lを形成している。このため建具10は、下枠28bの小口端面28a2についても段差Lの形成のための追加加工を施す必要がなく(図7B参照)、製造効率が一層向上する。また、下框22bと下枠28bとが別部材であることで、下框22bの形状に関わらず、金属下枠33bを所望の受け皿形状に形成することができ、防水性能が一層向上する。 In this manner, the lower frame 22b, which is a horizontal frame, and the lower frame 28b, which is a horizontal frame, are also connected by separate members, forming a step L between the edge end surfaces 22b2 and 28b2. Therefore, the fitting 10 does not require additional processing for forming the step L on the edge face 28a2 of the lower frame 28b (see FIG. 7B), further improving manufacturing efficiency. Further, since the lower frame 22b and the lower frame 28b are separate members, the metal lower frame 33b can be formed into a desired saucer shape regardless of the shape of the lower frame 22b, further improving the waterproof performance.

次に、戸体14と方立12dの関係を説明する。 Next, the relationship between the door body 14 and the mullion 12d will be described.

図8Aに示すように、方立12dは、戸体14が全閉位置とされた状態で、召合せ框22d(金属召合せ框23d)と召合いし、互いの煙返し54,55が室内外方向で対向する。この際、方立12dの角取り部20は、戸体14の室内側表面との間に凹部56を形成する。凹部56は、開口枠12の枠内側を向いて開口した凹状空間である。 As shown in FIG. 8A, the mullion 12d is in contact with the meeting frame 22d (metal meeting frame 23d) with the door body 14 in the fully closed position, and the smoke returners 54 and 55 are connected to each other. facing outward. At this time, the chamfered portion 20 of the mullion 12d forms a recessed portion 56 between it and the surface of the door body 14 on the interior side. The recessed portion 56 is a recessed space that opens toward the inside of the frame of the opening frame 12 .

凹部56は、室外側を向いた第1内面56aと、枠内側を向いた第2内面56bと、室内側を向いた第3内面56cとで3方が囲まれている。第1内面56aは、方立アタッチメント部材17の表面のうち、角取り部20の室外側見付け面である内面20aを覆う部分で形成されている。第2内面56bは、方立アタッチメント部材17の表面のうち、角取り部20の枠内側見込み面である内面20bを覆う部分で形成されている。第3内面56cは、通風ユニット21の縦枠28dに装着された縦枠アタッチメント部材36の室内側見付け面で形成されている。 The recess 56 is surrounded on three sides by a first inner surface 56a facing the outside of the room, a second inner surface 56b facing the inside of the frame, and a third inner surface 56c facing the inside of the room. The first inner surface 56 a is formed by a portion of the surface of the cubic attachment member 17 that covers the inner surface 20 a that is the exterior facing surface of the chamfered portion 20 . The second inner surface 56 b is formed by a portion of the surface of the mullion attachment member 17 that covers the inner surface 20 b that is the frame inner surface of the chamfered portion 20 . The third inner surface 56c is formed by the indoor-side facing surface of the vertical frame attachment member 36 attached to the vertical frame 28d of the ventilation unit 21. As shown in FIG.

これにより建具10は、図8A中の矢印Aで示すように凹部56を室内側から見た場合に、金属部材である金属召合せ框23dが略露出しない。つまり凹部56は、内面56a~56cの略全体が樹脂部材であるアタッチメント部材17,36で形成されている。このため、建具10は、高い断熱性能と外観品質が得られる。 Accordingly, in the fitting 10, when the concave portion 56 is viewed from the inside of the room as indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 8A, the metal joining frame 23d, which is a metal member, is not substantially exposed. In other words, substantially the entire inner surfaces 56a to 56c of the recess 56 are formed by the attachment members 17 and 36, which are resin members. Therefore, the fitting 10 can obtain high heat insulation performance and appearance quality.

ところで、框体22は、金属框材23と樹脂框材24の複合構造であり、方立12dを含めた開口枠12も同様な構造である。ここで、樹脂材は、着色が容易であり、ユーザの好みに応じた色で形成できるが、金属材の色を変えることは容易ではない。 By the way, the frame body 22 has a composite structure of a metal frame member 23 and a resin frame member 24, and the opening frame 12 including the mullion 12d has a similar structure. Here, the resin material can be easily colored and can be formed in a color according to the user's preference, but it is not easy to change the color of the metal material.

そこで、建具10は、例えば金属召合せ框23dの外部に露出する表面に、周囲の樹脂材と同等色のラミネートフィルム58(図8A中に破線で示す。)を貼り付け、その外観品質を担保している。金属召合せ框23dの場合、ラミネートフィルム58は、例えば枠外側見込み面23d1及び室外側見付け面23d2を覆っている。 Therefore, in the fitting 10, for example, a laminate film 58 (indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 8A) having the same color as the surrounding resin material is attached to the surface exposed to the outside of the metal interlocking frame 23d to ensure the appearance quality. are doing. In the case of the metal stile 23d, the laminate film 58 covers, for example, the frame-outside projection surface 23d1 and the outdoor-side projection surface 23d2.

一方、金属召合せ框23dは、樹脂製のアタッチメント部材17,36で隠されて外部に露出しない表面、具体的には枠内側見込み面23d3や室内側見付け面23d4にはラミネートフィルム58を貼り付けていない。すなわち金属召合せ框23dの面23d3,23d4は、樹脂製のアタッチメント部材17,36で隠されるため、ラミネートフィルム58を設ける必要がない。その結果、建具10は、ラミネートフィルム58の貼着面積を最小限にすることができ、作業コストや部品コストを低減できる。 On the other hand, the metal stile 23d is hidden by the resin attachment members 17 and 36 and is not exposed to the outside. not That is, since the surfaces 23d3 and 23d4 of the metal fitting frame 23d are hidden by the resin attachment members 17 and 36, the laminate film 58 does not need to be provided. As a result, the joining area of the laminate film 58 can be minimized in the fitting 10, and the work cost and parts cost can be reduced.

ところで、本実施形態の建具10では、金属召合せ框23dの枠内側部分23d5が凹部56に露出している(図8A参照)。しかしながら、この枠内側部分23d5は内面56b,56c間の隙間から僅かに露出しているに過ぎないため、ラミネートフィルム58を設けなくても外観品質への影響はほとんどない。しかも、建具10は、図8Aに示す全閉位置において、召合せ框22dの枠内側見込み面23d3(及び枠内側部分23d5)が、方立アタッチメント部材17の枠内側見込み面17a及び方立12dの枠内側見込み面12d1よりも枠外側にオフセットした位置に配置される。つまり召合せ框22dは、方立12dよりも小さい見付け幅を有する。その結果、建具10は、金属召合せ框23dの凹部56への突出量を抑制でき、金属召合せ框23dが凹部56に露出することを一層抑制できる。 By the way, in the fitting 10 of the present embodiment, the frame inner side portion 23d5 of the metal interlocking frame 23d is exposed to the concave portion 56 (see FIG. 8A). However, since the frame inner portion 23d5 is only slightly exposed from the gap between the inner surfaces 56b and 56c, even if the laminate film 58 is not provided, the appearance quality is hardly affected. Moreover, when the fitting 10 is in the fully closed position shown in FIG. 8A, the frame inner prospective surface 23d3 (and the frame inner portion 23d5) of the meeting frame 22d is aligned with the frame inner prospective surface 17a of the mullion attachment member 17 and the mullion 12d. It is arranged at a position offset to the outside of the frame with respect to the frame inner projection surface 12d1. That is, the meeting frame 22d has a smaller opening width than the mullion 12d. As a result, the fitting 10 can suppress the amount of protrusion of the metal interlocking frame 23 d into the recess 56 , and further suppress the exposure of the metal interlocking frame 23 d to the recess 56 .

勿論、枠内側部分23d5にラミネートフィルム58を設けてもよい。また、例えば金属召合せ框23dの見付け幅を枠外側に縮小させ、枠内側部分23d5が凹部56に露出することを完全に阻止してもよい。 Of course, the laminate film 58 may be provided on the frame inner portion 23d5. Alternatively, for example, the width of the metal stile 23d may be reduced to the outside of the frame to completely prevent the inside portion 23d5 of the frame from being exposed to the recess 56. FIG.

図8Bに示すように、本実施形態の建具10は、凹部56が枠内側に開口している。このため、建具10は、戸体14が全開位置とされた際、戸先框22c及びこれに装着された引手部品60が方立12d(方立アタッチメント部材17)に干渉することを回避しつつ、戸体14の開き量を最大限に確保できる。換言すれば、建具10は、凹部56の内面56a~56cを樹脂材で形成したことで、凹部56を開口枠12の枠内側に開口した構成とすることができ、これにより戸体14の開き量を確保することが可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 8B, in the fitting 10 of the present embodiment, the concave portion 56 opens inside the frame. Therefore, when the door body 14 is in the fully open position, the fitting 10 prevents the door frame 22c and the pull member 60 attached thereto from interfering with the mullion 12d (the mullion attachment member 17). , the maximum amount of opening of the door body 14 can be ensured. In other words, in the fitting 10, the inner surfaces 56a to 56c of the recessed portion 56 are made of a resin material, so that the recessed portion 56 can be configured to open to the inner side of the opening frame 12, whereby the door body 14 can be opened. quantity can be secured.

図8A及び図8Bに示すように、方立アタッチメント部材17は、戸体14の室内側表面に当接するタイト材62が装着されるポケット部63を有する。ポケット部63は、凹部56の内面56a~56cから外れた位置、具体的には第2内面56bの枠外側に隠された位置に配置されている。このため、タイト材62が引手部品60と干渉することもなく、また凹部56の外観品質も向上する。 As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the cubic attachment member 17 has a pocket portion 63 in which a tight material 62 that abuts against the indoor surface of the door body 14 is mounted. The pocket portion 63 is arranged at a position separated from the inner surfaces 56a to 56c of the recess 56, specifically at a position hidden outside the frame of the second inner surface 56b. Therefore, the tight material 62 does not interfere with the pull member 60, and the appearance quality of the concave portion 56 is improved.

本発明の一態様に係る建具は、開口枠と、該開口枠内でスライドする戸体と、該戸体に取り付けられた通風ユニットとを備える建具であって、前記戸体は、金属製の召合せ框を有し、前記開口枠は、前記戸体が全閉位置とされた状態で前記召合せ框と召合う方立を有し、前記方立は、その枠内側見込み面の室外側角部を切り欠いたように形成され、前記戸体との間に凹部を形成する角取り部と、前記角取り部の表面を覆うように設けられる樹脂製の方立アタッチメント部材と、を有し、前記通風ユニットは、前記召合せ框の枠内側見込み面に連結された縦枠と、前記縦枠に装着されて該縦枠の室内側見付け面を形成し、前記方立アタッチメント部材と共に前記凹部の内面を形成する縦枠アタッチメント部材と、を有する。このような構成によれば、凹部の内面を樹脂製の方立アタッチメント部材及び縦枠アタッチメント部材で形成することで、凹部による戸体の開き量を確保しつつ、高い断熱性能と外観品質が得られる。 A fitting according to an aspect of the present invention is a fitting comprising an opening frame, a door body that slides within the opening frame, and a ventilation unit attached to the door body, wherein the door body is made of metal. A meeting frame is provided, and the opening frame has a mullion that joins the meeting frame when the door body is in the fully closed position, and the mullion is on the outdoor side of the inner surface of the frame. It has a chamfered portion that is formed as if a corner is notched and forms a concave portion between itself and the door body, and a resin-made upright attachment member that is provided so as to cover the surface of the chamfered portion. The ventilation unit includes a vertical frame connected to the frame inner projection surface of the meeting stile, and is mounted on the vertical frame to form the interior facing surface of the vertical frame. a vertical frame attachment member forming an inner surface of the recess. According to such a configuration, by forming the inner surface of the recess with the resin mullion attachment member and the vertical frame attachment member, high heat insulation performance and appearance quality can be obtained while ensuring the amount of opening of the door by the recess. be done.

前記召合せ框の見付け幅は、前記方立の見付け幅よりも小さく、前記戸体が全閉位置とされた状態で、前記召合せ框の枠内側見込み面は、前記方立アタッチメント部材の枠内側見込み面よりも枠外側にオフセットした位置に配置される構成としてもよい。そうすると、凹部への召合せ框の突出長を抑制でき、金属製の召合せ框が凹部に露出して外観品質を損なうことを抑制できる。 The width of the meeting stile is smaller than the width of the mullion, and when the door body is in the fully closed position, the inner side of the frame of the meeting stile faces the frame of the mullion attachment member. It may be configured to be arranged at a position offset to the outside of the frame from the inner projection surface. By doing so, it is possible to suppress the projecting length of the meeting stile into the recess, and to suppress the metal meeting stile from being exposed to the recess and degrading the appearance quality.

前記戸体が全閉位置とされた状態で、前記凹部は、室外側を向いた第1内面と、前記開口枠の枠内側を向いた第2内面と、室内側を向いた第3内面と、を有し、前記第1内面及び前記第2内面が前記方立アタッチメント部材で形成され、前記第3内面が前記縦枠アタッチメント部材で形成される構成としてもよい。そうすると、凹部の各内面をそれぞれ樹脂部材で構成でき、断熱性能と外観品質を確保できる。 When the door body is in the fully closed position, the recess has a first inner surface facing the outside of the room, a second inner surface facing the inner side of the opening frame, and a third inner surface facing the inside of the room. , wherein the first inner surface and the second inner surface are formed by the mullion attachment member, and the third inner surface is formed by the vertical frame attachment member. By doing so, each inner surface of the recess can be made of a resin member, and heat insulation performance and appearance quality can be ensured.

前記戸体は、戸先框を有し、前記凹部は、前記開口枠の枠内側を臨んで開口した構成としてもよい。そうすると、凹部は、断熱性能と外観品質を確保しつつ、干渉を回避しつつ戸先框を円滑に引き込むことができる。 The door body may have a door frame, and the recess may be configured to open to face the inner side of the opening frame. By doing so, the concave portion can smoothly pull in the door frame while ensuring heat insulating performance and appearance quality and avoiding interference.

前記方立アタッチメント部材は、前記戸体の室内側表面に当接するタイト材を装着するためのポケット部を有し、前記ポケット部は、前記凹部の内面を形成しない位置に配置された構成としてもよい。そうすると、タイト材が戸先框やこれに装着された引手部品と干渉することも回避でき、また凹部の内面の外観品質も向上する。 The mullion attachment member may have a pocket portion for attaching a tight material that abuts on the indoor surface of the door body, and the pocket portion may be arranged at a position not forming the inner surface of the recess. good. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the tight material from interfering with the door frame and the pull part attached thereto, and also improve the appearance quality of the inner surface of the recess.

前記召合せ框は、その枠外側見込み面及び室外側見付け面にラミネートフィルムが設けられ、その枠内側見込み面及び室内側見付け面には前記ラミネートフィルムが設けられていない構成としてもよい。すなわち当該建具は、凹部を樹脂部材で形成しているため、金属製の召合せ框が凹部に大きく露出することがない。その結果、当該建具は、この部分にラミネートフィルムを設けなくても高い外観品質が得られるため、ラミネートフィルムの貼着面積を最小限にすることができ、作業コストや部品コストを低減できる。 The meeting stile may be provided with a laminate film on the frame-outside projection surface and the outdoor-side facing surface, and may not be provided with the laminate film on the frame-inside projection surface and the indoor-side projection surface. That is, in the fitting, since the concave portion is formed of a resin member, the metal meeting frame is not largely exposed in the concave portion. As a result, the fitting can have a high appearance quality without providing a laminate film on this part, so the area where the laminate film is adhered can be minimized, and the work cost and parts cost can be reduced.

なお、本発明は、上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で自由に変更できることは勿論である。 It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be freely modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.

上記では、金属部材の室内側や枠内側に装着される部材として、アタッチメント部材16,17,36、樹脂框材24、及び樹脂枠材34を例示したが、このような非金属部材としては樹脂以外、例えば木材等を用いてもよい。 In the above description, the attachment members 16, 17, 36, the resin frame member 24, and the resin frame member 34 are exemplified as members to be attached to the interior side of the room or the inner side of the frame of the metal member. Other than that, for example, wood or the like may be used.

10 建具、12 開口枠、14 戸体、17 方立アタッチメント部材、20 角取り部、21 通風ユニット、22 框体、23 金属框材、24 樹脂框材、28 通風開口枠、29 外障子、30 内障子、33 金属枠材、33b2 樋形状部、34 樹脂枠材、36 縦枠アタッチメント部材、44a 上連結部、45a 装着部、48a 下連結部、50 連通口、56 凹部、58 ラミネートフィルム Reference Signs List 10 fittings 12 opening frame 14 door body 17 cubic attachment member 20 chamfered portion 21 ventilation unit 22 frame body 23 metal frame material 24 resin frame material 28 ventilation opening frame 29 outside shoji door 30 Inner shoji, 33 metal frame material, 33b2 gutter-shaped part, 34 resin frame material, 36 vertical frame attachment member, 44a upper connecting part, 45a mounting part, 48a lower connecting part, 50 communication port, 56 concave part, 58 laminate film

Claims (6)

開口枠と、該開口枠内でスライドする戸体と、該戸体に取り付けられた通風ユニットとを備える建具であって、
前記戸体は、金属製の召合せ框を有し、
前記開口枠は、前記戸体が全閉位置とされた状態で前記召合せ框と召合う方立を有し、
前記方立は、
その枠内側見込み面の室外側角部を切り欠いたように形成され、前記戸体との間に凹部を形成する角取り部と、
前記角取り部の表面を覆うように設けられる樹脂製の方立アタッチメント部材と、
を有し、
前記通風ユニットは、
前記召合せ框の枠内側見込み面に連結された縦枠と、
前記縦枠に装着されて該縦枠の室内側見付け面を形成し、前記方立アタッチメント部材と共に前記凹部の内面を形成する縦枠アタッチメント部材と、
を有する
ことを特徴とする建具。
A fitting comprising an opening frame, a door body that slides within the opening frame, and a ventilation unit attached to the door body,
The door body has a metal meeting frame,
The opening frame has a mullion that meets the meeting frame when the door body is in the fully closed position,
The mullion is
a chamfered portion formed by notching an outdoor corner portion of the frame-inside prospective surface and forming a recess between the door body and the door body;
a resin-made upright attachment member provided so as to cover the surface of the chamfered portion;
has
The ventilation unit is
a vertical frame connected to the inner side of the frame of the meeting frame;
a vertical frame attachment member attached to the vertical frame to form an indoor facing surface of the vertical frame and forming an inner surface of the recess together with the mullion attachment member;
A fitting characterized by having
請求項1記載の建具であって、
前記召合せ框の見付け幅は、前記方立の見付け幅よりも小さく、
前記戸体が全閉位置とされた状態で、前記召合せ框の枠内側見込み面は、前記方立アタッチメント部材の枠内側見込み面よりも枠外側にオフセットした位置に配置される
ことを特徴とする建具。
The fitting according to claim 1,
The width of the meeting frame is smaller than the width of the mullion,
In a state in which the door body is in the fully closed position, the projected surface of the inner side of the frame of the meeting frame is arranged at a position offset to the outer side of the projected surface of the inner side of the frame of the mullion attachment member. Fittings to do.
請求項1又は2記載の建具であって、
前記戸体が全閉位置とされた状態で、前記凹部は、室外側を向いた第1内面と、前記開口枠の枠内側を向いた第2内面と、室内側を向いた第3内面と、を有し、
前記第1内面及び前記第2内面が前記方立アタッチメント部材で形成され、前記第3内面が前記縦枠アタッチメント部材で形成される
ことを特徴とする建具。
The fitting according to claim 1 or 2,
When the door body is in the fully closed position, the recess has a first inner surface facing the outside of the room, a second inner surface facing the inner side of the opening frame, and a third inner surface facing the inside of the room. , has
A fitting, wherein the first inner surface and the second inner surface are formed by the cubic attachment member, and the third inner surface is formed by the vertical frame attachment member.
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の建具であって、
前記戸体は、戸先框を有し、
前記凹部は、前記開口枠の枠内側を臨んで開口している
ことを特徴とする建具。
The fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The door body has a door frame,
The fitting, wherein the recess is open facing the frame inner side of the opening frame.
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の建具であって、
前記方立アタッチメント部材は、前記戸体の室内側表面に当接するタイト材を装着するためのポケット部を有し、
前記ポケット部は、前記凹部の内面を形成しない位置に配置されている
ことを特徴とする建具。
The fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The mullion attachment member has a pocket portion for attaching a tight material that abuts on the indoor surface of the door body,
The fitting, wherein the pocket portion is arranged at a position not forming an inner surface of the recess.
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の建具であって、
前記召合せ框は、その枠外側見込み面及び室外側見付け面にラミネートフィルムが設けられ、その枠内側見込み面及び室内側見付け面には前記ラミネートフィルムが設けられていない
ことを特徴とする建具。
The fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A fitting characterized in that the above-mentioned meeting stile is provided with a laminate film on its frame-outside projection surface and an outdoor-side facing surface, and is not provided with the above-mentioned laminate film on its frame-inside projection surface and indoor-side facing surface.
JP2022012526A 2022-01-31 2022-01-31 Fitting Pending JP2023110967A (en)

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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Family

ID=87551775

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2023110967A (en)

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