JP5461057B2 - 還元剤の異常検出方法 - Google Patents
還元剤の異常検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5461057B2 JP5461057B2 JP2009110843A JP2009110843A JP5461057B2 JP 5461057 B2 JP5461057 B2 JP 5461057B2 JP 2009110843 A JP2009110843 A JP 2009110843A JP 2009110843 A JP2009110843 A JP 2009110843A JP 5461057 B2 JP5461057 B2 JP 5461057B2
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- reducing agent
- purification rate
- nox purification
- urea water
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 204
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/05—Systems for adding substances into exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/14—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics having more than one sensor of one kind
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1814—Tank level
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1818—Concentration of the reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
浄化率安定期間後の判定期間に測定NOx浄化率の異常低下を検出した場合には、還元剤タンク内に低濃度の還元剤または/及び別の物質が補給されたと判断し、
浄化率安定期間後の判定期間に測定NOx浄化率の異常低下を検出できない場合には、判定期間後の通常運転期間に実測の測定NOx浄化率を正常なNOx浄化率として基準NOx浄化率に記録し、基準NOx浄化率を最新のものに更新することを特徴とするものである。
10 選択還元型触媒
14 尿素水タンク(還元剤タンク)
17 尿素水(還元剤)
T1 浄化率安定期間
T2 判定期間
T3 通常運転期間
Claims (2)
- 排気管途中の選択還元型触媒に還元剤タンクから還元剤を添加してNOxを還元浄化する排気浄化装置に関し、前記還元剤タンク内に補給された還元剤の異常を検出するための還元剤の異常検出方法であって、前記還元剤タンクに還元剤の補給があったことを検出し、補給の検出時からNOx浄化率が安定化するまでの期間を浄化率安定期間として待機し、測定NOx浄化率の異常低下を検出し得るよう、実測の測定NOx浄化率と基準NOx浄化率とを比較して検出し、
浄化率安定期間後の判定期間に測定NOx浄化率の異常低下を検出した場合には、還元剤タンク内に低濃度の還元剤または/及び別の物質が補給されたと判断し、
浄化率安定期間後の判定期間に測定NOx浄化率の異常低下を検出できない場合には、判定期間後の通常運転期間に実測の測定NOx浄化率を正常なNOx浄化率として基準NOx浄化率に記録し、基準NOx浄化率を最新のものに更新することを特徴とする還元剤の異常検出方法。 - 低濃度の還元剤は、還元剤タンク内の還元剤の濃度を低下させる濃度であり、別の物質は、還元剤タンク内の還元剤の濃度を低下させる他の溶液または/及び他の溶質であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の還元剤の異常検出方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009110843A JP5461057B2 (ja) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | 還元剤の異常検出方法 |
PCT/JP2010/001231 WO2010125725A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-02-24 | 還元剤の異常検出方法 |
EP10769427.5A EP2426330B1 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-02-24 | Method for detecting abnormality in reducing agent |
CN201080018953.0A CN102414407B (zh) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-02-24 | 还原剂的异常检测方法 |
US13/254,926 US8490386B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-02-24 | Method for detecting abnormality in reducing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009110843A JP5461057B2 (ja) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | 還元剤の異常検出方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010261326A JP2010261326A (ja) | 2010-11-18 |
JP5461057B2 true JP5461057B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=43031885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009110843A Active JP5461057B2 (ja) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | 還元剤の異常検出方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8490386B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2426330B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5461057B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102414407B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010125725A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4687709B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2011-05-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
FR2967210B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-11-16 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procedes de controle et de determination d'une erreur lors du remplissage du reservoir de reduction catalytique selective, et vehicule correspondant |
SE535363C2 (sv) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-07-10 | Scania Cv Ab | Arrangemang samt förfarande för ett doseringssystem för tillförsel av ett reduktionsmedel i avgasflödet från en förbränningsanordning |
CN111502804B (zh) * | 2011-04-05 | 2022-04-05 | 卡明斯散发控制技术公司 | 用于后处理系统监测的系统、方法和设备 |
DE102012007897A1 (de) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu Überprüfung der Funktionsfähigkeit eines NO-Oxidationskatalysators |
KR20150046098A (ko) | 2012-08-31 | 2015-04-29 | 볼보 트럭 코퍼레이션 | 시약 품질 측정 방법 및 시스템 |
GB2518287A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-03-18 | Daimler Ag | Method and control assembly for operating an exhaust gas system |
CN113107648B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2022-08-02 | 康明斯排放处理公司 | 还原剂浓度诊断系统和方法 |
DE102017200291A1 (de) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wassereinspritzvorrichtung, insbesondere einer Brennkraftmaschine, und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Wassereinspritzvorrichtung |
CN107837652A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-27 | 长兴华阁耐物流装备有限公司 | 一种化工生产酸碱性气体的液体吸收设备 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4161609B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-23 | 2008-10-08 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2007218146A (ja) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-30 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
US8141346B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2012-03-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for monitoring reductant quality |
US7526950B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-05-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Emission control diagnostic system and method |
JP4687709B2 (ja) | 2007-04-25 | 2011-05-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP4428445B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-03-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP5478110B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2014-04-23 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 還元剤の異常検出方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-04-30 JP JP2009110843A patent/JP5461057B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-02-24 WO PCT/JP2010/001231 patent/WO2010125725A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-02-24 US US13/254,926 patent/US8490386B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-24 EP EP10769427.5A patent/EP2426330B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-02-24 CN CN201080018953.0A patent/CN102414407B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010125725A1 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
EP2426330A4 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
CN102414407A (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
EP2426330B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
EP2426330A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
JP2010261326A (ja) | 2010-11-18 |
US8490386B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
CN102414407B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
US20120000270A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |