JP5306438B2 - 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000002353 field-effect transistor method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 113
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 60
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910016570 AlCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
GaN/AlGaN系ヘテロ接合を含む窒化物半導体層と、
上記窒化物半導体層上または上記窒化物半導体層内に少なくとも一部が形成されると共に互いに間隔をおいて配置されたソース電極およびドレイン電極と、
上記窒化物半導体層上に形成されると共に上記ソース電極と上記ドレイン電極との間に配置されたゲート電極と、
上記ゲート電極と上記窒化物半導体層との間に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と
を備え、
上記ゲート絶縁膜を、
SiとNとの組成比Si:Nが1.1〜1.9:1であるSiN膜であり、抵抗率が107Ωcmから1011Ωcmである半絶縁膜としたことを特徴としている。
上記窒化物半導体層上かつ上記ソース電極と上記ドレイン電極との間に、SiとNとの組成比Si:Nが1.1〜1.9:1であるSiN膜であり、抵抗率が107Ωcmから1011Ωcmである半絶縁膜でゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
上記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極を形成することを特徴とする。
上記第1の絶縁膜のうちの予め定められた領域をエッチングで除去して上記窒化物半導体層の予め定められた領域を露出させ、
上記第1の絶縁膜上および上記第1の絶縁膜から露出した上記窒化物半導体層上に第2の絶縁膜を形成し、
上記第2の絶縁膜のうちの予め定められた領域をエッチングで除去して上記窒化物半導体層の上記予め定められた領域を露出させ、
上記第2の絶縁膜上および上記第2の絶縁膜から露出した上記窒化物半導体層の上記予め定められた領域上に、SiとNとの組成比Si:Nが1.1〜1.9:1であるSiN膜であり、抵抗率が107Ωcmから1011Ωcmである半絶縁膜によるゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
上記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲートメタルを蒸着してゲート電極を形成することを特徴としている。
図1は、この発明の電界効果トランジスタの第1実施形態であるノーマリーオンタイプのGaN系HFET(ヘテロ接合電界効果トランジスタ)を示す断面図である。
図6は、この発明の電界効果トランジスタの第2実施形態であるノーマリーオンタイプのGaN系HFET(ヘテロ接合電界効果トランジスタ)を示す断面図である。
12,52 アンドープAlGaN層
13,53 ソース電極
14,54 ドレイン電極
15,55 ゲート電極
17,57 ゲート絶縁膜
18,58 保護膜
19,59 2次元電子ガス
20,60 プロセス絶縁膜
22,62,77 開口部
27,28,68,70 シリコン窒化膜
61 層間絶縁膜
Claims (4)
- GaN/AlGaN系ヘテロ接合を含む窒化物半導体層と、
上記窒化物半導体層上または上記窒化物半導体層内に少なくとも一部が形成されると共に互いに間隔をおいて配置されるソース電極およびドレイン電極と、
上記窒化物半導体層上に形成される共に上記ソース電極と上記ドレイン電極との間に配置されたゲート電極と、
上記ゲート電極と上記窒化物半導体層との間に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と
を備え、
上記ゲート絶縁膜は、
SiとNとの組成比Si:Nが1.1〜1.9:1であるSiN膜であり、抵抗率が107Ωcmから1011Ωcmである半絶縁膜であることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。 - 請求項1に記載の電界効果トランジスタにおいて、
さらに、上記ソース電極と上記ドレイン電極との間で上記窒化物半導体層上に形成されていると共に電流コラプスを抑制するための絶縁膜を備えたことを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。 - GaN/AlGaN系ヘテロ接合を含む窒化物半導体層上または上記窒化物半導体層内に少なくとも一部が形成されるように互いに間隔をおいてソース電極およびドレイン電極を形成し、
上記窒化物半導体層上かつ上記ソース電極と上記ドレイン電極との間に、SiとNとの組成比Si:Nが1.1〜1.9:1であるSiN膜であり、抵抗率が107Ωcmから1011Ωcmである半絶縁膜でゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
上記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極を形成することを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタの製造方法。 - GaN/AlGaN系ヘテロ接合を含む窒化物半導体層上に電流コラプスを抑制するための第1の絶縁膜を形成し、
上記第1の絶縁膜のうちの予め定められた領域をエッチングで除去して上記窒化物半導体層の予め定められた領域を露出させ、
上記第1の絶縁膜上および上記第1の絶縁膜から露出した上記窒化物半導体層上に第2の絶縁膜を形成し、
上記第2の絶縁膜のうちの予め定められた領域をエッチングで除去して上記窒化物半導体層の上記予め定められた領域を露出させ、
上記第2の絶縁膜上および上記第2の絶縁膜から露出した上記窒化物半導体層の上記予め定められた領域上に、SiとNとの組成比Si:Nが1.1〜1.9:1であるSiN膜であり、抵抗率が107Ωcmから1011Ωcmである半絶縁膜によるゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
上記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲートメタルを蒸着してゲート電極を形成することを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタの製造方法。
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JP2011248222A JP5306438B2 (ja) | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
PCT/JP2012/076033 WO2013073315A1 (ja) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-10-05 | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
US14/354,996 US20150021671A1 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-10-05 | Field-effect transistor and method of manufacturing thereof |
CN201280055638.4A CN103930978B (zh) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-10-05 | 场效应晶体管及其制造方法 |
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JP6085442B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | トランスフォーム・ジャパン株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2016143824A (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体エピタキシャル基板及び化合物半導体装置 |
JP2018110138A (ja) * | 2015-05-12 | 2018-07-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
US10693062B2 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2020-06-23 | Crossbar, Inc. | Regulating interface layer formation for two-terminal memory |
US10128364B2 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-11-13 | Nxp Usa, Inc. | Semiconductor devices with an enhanced resistivity region and methods of fabrication therefor |
CN109628910B (zh) | 2017-10-07 | 2023-06-30 | 株式会社Flosfia | 形成膜的方法 |
US10998434B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2021-05-04 | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation | Semiconductor device and method for forming the same |
US20200058497A1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-20 | Applied Materials, Inc | Silicon nitride forming precursor control |
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JP5696083B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-04-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 窒化物半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
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