JP5065616B2 - 窒化物半導体素子 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5065616B2 JP5065616B2 JP2006118085A JP2006118085A JP5065616B2 JP 5065616 B2 JP5065616 B2 JP 5065616B2 JP 2006118085 A JP2006118085 A JP 2006118085A JP 2006118085 A JP2006118085 A JP 2006118085A JP 5065616 B2 JP5065616 B2 JP 5065616B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 82
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 44
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 fluorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJPURDPSZFLWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidyneborane Chemical compound [Al]#B DJPURDPSZFLWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/778—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
- H01L29/7786—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT
- H01L29/7787—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT with wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MODFET
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- H01L29/511—Insulating materials associated therewith with a compositional variation, e.g. multilayer structures
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
図1(a)は、本実施形態に係る窒化物半導体素子の第1具体例の構造を表す模式断面図であり、図1(b)はその模式平面図である。
また、ドレイン電極50側に向かって、例えば、距離Lfだけゲート電極25が延在した領域がある。この領域は、フィールドプレート電極30としての機能を有する。すなわち、ゲート電極25とフィールドプレート電極30とは一体化した構造を有する。
本実施形態のHFETは、ゲート電極の下方にゲート酸化膜とp型領域とが形成されたMIS(Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor)構造を有する。これにより、p型領域20の2DEG濃度を低減して空乏層を形成させることができる。したがって、ゲートしきい値をプラス側にシフトさせることが可能となることから、ノーマリーオフ特性を得ることが可能となる。これにより、回路の電源投入時における突入電流を防止することができる。必要に応じてゲート電極25に電圧を印加し、ゲート電極25の下方に設けられたp型領域20の周辺に生じる空乏層厚みを変化させることにより、ソース電極及びドレイン電極間の電流を制御することができる。
次に、第1具体例の窒化物半導体素子5の製造方法について説明する。
図2(a)〜(f)は、図1の第1具体例の窒化物半導体素子の製造工程を表す工程断面図である。
フィールド絶縁膜35に膜厚の大きい単一層を用いた場合には、応力が発生してウェーハの反りが生じる場合がある。これに対して、本具体例によれば、複数の絶縁膜を積層させてフィールド絶縁膜35を構成することで、反りを抑制できる。また、前述した図1と同様に、低オン抵抗を維持しつつノーマリーオフ特性が得られる。
ここで、図4(a)はゲート電極25の一部を削除した模式平面図である。なお、図4(a)のA−A線に沿った模式断面図は、前述した図1の窒化物半導体素子5の模式断面図と同様である。
ここで、図5はゲート電極25の一部を削除した模式平面図である。また、図5(a)のA−A線に沿った模式断面図は、前述した図1の窒化物半導体素子5の模式断面図と同様である。
本具体例の基本構造は、前述した図7と同様である。ただし、第2のフィールド絶縁膜60上に、ドレイン電極50に接続された第3のフィールドプレート電極64が設けられた構造を有する。ここで、第2のフィールドプレート電極62と第3のフィールドプレート電極64は、距離D6だけ離れて設けられている。
図10(a)〜(f)は、図9の第8具体例の窒化物半導体素子の製造工程を表す工程断面図である。
本具体例においても、ゲート電極25はMIS構造を有するので、低オン抵抗を保ちつつ、ノーマリーオフ特性が得られる。
図12(a)〜(f)は、図11の第9具体例の窒化物半導体素子の製造工程を表す工程断面図である。
図11(a)に表すように、本具体例の基本構造は、前述した図1と同様である。ただし、ゲート電極25の下方にリセス65が設けられている。すなわち、バリア層15に設けられたp型領域20の厚みが、部分的に小さい構造を有する。ここで、リセス65を設けないときのバリア層15の膜厚は、例えば、約30ナノメータである。
すなわち、本具体例に用いることができる製造工程は図2とほぼ同様の工程である。しかし、図12(c)に表すように、開口底部に露出したバリア層15に、例えば、ドライエッチングを行い、リセス65を形成する。ここで、リセス65底部のバリア層15の膜厚を例えば、5ナノメータより大としてもよい。
図14(a)〜(f)は、図13の第10具体例の窒化物半導体素子の製造工程を表す工程断面図である。
すなわち、本具体例に用いることができる製造工程は、図2とほぼ同様の工程である。ただし、図14(c)に表すように、開口底部に露出したバリア層15に、例えば、GaNからなるp型領域20を選択的にエピタキシャル成長させる。
このように、複数の本具体例の窒化物半導体素子を並列配置して連結配線させることにより、電流容量を増大させ、大電力信号を取り扱うことができる半導体装置70が得られる。
また、上述した各具体例が有する各要素は、可能な限りにおいて組み合わせることができ、これら組み合わせたものも本発明の要旨を含む限り本発明の範囲に包含される。
Claims (4)
- アンドープの窒化物半導体からなる第1の半導体層と、
前記第1の半導体層の上に設けられ、前記第1の半導体層よりもバンドギャップが広く、アンドープもしくはn型の窒化物半導体からなる第2の半導体層と、
前記第2の半導体層に選択的に形成されたp型領域と、
前記p型領域の上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記p型領域の周囲の前記第2の半導体層の上に設けられたフィールド絶縁膜と、
前記p型領域を挟んで第2の半導体層にそれぞれ接続された第1及び第2の主電極と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の上に設けられ、少なくともその一部が前記フィールド絶縁膜の上まで延在してなる制御電極と、
を備え、
前記ゲート絶縁膜は、前記フィールド絶縁膜の上に延在してなることを特徴とする窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記p型領域は、前記第2の半導体層を貫通し、前記第1の半導体層に侵入していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記フィールド絶縁膜は、複数の絶縁膜を積層してなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記p型領域は、前記第1の主電極に接続されてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の窒化物半導体素子。
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JP2006118085A JP5065616B2 (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2006-04-21 | 窒化物半導体素子 |
US11/738,116 US20070249119A1 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-04-20 | Nitride semiconductor device |
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US7501669B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2009-03-10 | Cree, Inc. | Wide bandgap transistor devices with field plates |
US9773877B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2017-09-26 | Cree, Inc. | Wide bandgap field effect transistors with source connected field plates |
US11791385B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2023-10-17 | Wolfspeed, Inc. | Wide bandgap transistors with gate-source field plates |
US8183595B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2012-05-22 | International Rectifier Corporation | Normally off III-nitride semiconductor device having a programmable gate |
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US9647103B2 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2017-05-09 | Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor device with modulated field element isolated from gate electrode |
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JP2009231395A (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPWO2009147774A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-10-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US7985986B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-07-26 | Cree, Inc. | Normally-off semiconductor devices |
US20100084687A1 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Aluminum gallium nitride/gallium nitride high electron mobility transistors |
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