JP5348665B2 - 病的細胞の検出及びその利用 - Google Patents
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別に定義されない限り、本明細書中で使用される全ての技術及び科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者が通常理解する意味と同じ意味に用いられる。本明細書中で参照される全ての特許、出願、公開出願及びその他の刊行物並びにジェンバンク登録番号は、その全体が参照によって援用される。この項で説明される定義が、参照により本明細書中に組み込まれた特許、出願、公開出願及びその他の刊行物に説明されている定義に反しているか又は一致しない場合には、この項で説明された定義が、参照により本明細書中に組み込まれた刊行物等における定義より優先される。
PDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常発現に関連する細胞、好ましくはBMDCである病的細胞は、被験者が全身性の病的状態であるかどうか、又は全身性疾患若しくは症候群を発症するリスクを有するかどうかを特定するための手段を提供する。1つの態様において、生物学的試料中の病的細胞の同定は、全身性疾患若しくは症候群の発症の予測に有用である。
具体的な実施形態において別に指示されない限り、全ての免疫組織化学的分析、免疫表現型分析、免疫細胞化学的分析及び統計的分析は下記の方法に従う。
骨髄由来細胞(BMDC)でのPDPK FA/GSK−3αの組織的役割を確立するために、24名の白血病患者の骨髄について独立コホート研究を行った。PDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常発現は、進行性疾患を有する白血病患者のBMDC中に頻繁に検出することができた。24症例のコホート研究において、14症例では陰性であったが、10症例ではPDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常発現に関与していることが見出された。CD34(BD Pharmigen、CD34のクラスIIIエピトープと特異的に反応する581/CD34クローンであり、ヒト造血幹/前駆細胞を特異的に認識する)による免疫表現型分析により、CD34+造血幹/前駆細胞がほとんど存在せず、PDPK FA/GSK−3αの強発現(>3+)を示すCD34−間葉幹/前駆細胞(Moioliら、PLoS One、2008、3:e3922)及びPDPK FA/GSK−3αの中から強程度の発現(2+〜3+)を示すその誘導体(図1A)が、陰性例(図1B)とは対照的に、進行性疾患を有する患者の骨髄に頻繁に検出できることが更に明らかになった。これにより、BMDCは、多種の重要な器官において、特に異常な創傷治癒過程及び慢性炎症において、損傷組織にリクルートされ存在することは明らかである。異常な創傷治癒は、その大多数の疾患及び死亡の重要な要因である。従って、明るい面として、BMDCは末期虚血性心疾患、動脈狭窄及び骨形成不全症を含む多くの疾患の治療効果を有する可能性がある。一方、暗い面としては、BMDCは、種々の腫瘍を取り囲む全身性繊維症と同様、肝、肺、腎、腸及び骨髄を含む多くの重要な臓器における全身性線維症の一因であり、BMDCが全身性疾患の発症と進行において相反する両方向に関与していることが示唆される(Le Bousse−Kerdilesら、Eur Cytokine Netw、2008、19:69−80;Linら、Cells Tissue Organs、2008、188:178−188)。多基質/多機能というPDPKの性質のために、BMDCにおけるPDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常発現は全身性疾患の発症と進行を引き起こすメカニズムを意味している可能性がある。総合すると、本骨髄研究の結果は、内因性の無秩序な骨髄におけるBMDCの全身性病的シグナルとしての多基質/多機能性PDPK FA/GSK−3αの全身性の役割を実証する証拠を初めて提供している。
この実施形態においては、免疫組織化学的分析に使用した間質組織検体は、1987年から2004年の間に、台湾、台北の国立台湾大学病院で治療を受けた、非常に初期のI期腫瘍患者367名の医療記録の詳細な遡及調査を通して取得した。表1に間質組織の所在、年齢、性別、生存の状況及びPDPK FA/GSK−3αを示す。患者を2006年4月まで観察した。
上記に確立された概念に合致して、PDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常発現を実際に炎症線維組織中に頻繁に検出することができた。線維症を有さない26症例と線維症を有する9症例からなる、扁平上皮過形成組織35症例の独立コホート研究では、図1及び3に示すように、BMDC中のPDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常発現は、線維症を有する過形成組織に顕著に検出された。すなわち、9症例中7症例ではPDPK FA/GSK−3α陽性であった。一方、線維症陰性組織の26症例では、18症例がPDPK FA/GSK−3α陰性であることが認められた(カイ二乗検定、P=0.022)。CD34、CD68、ビメンチン又はa−SMAによる免疫表現型分析では、実施例I及びIIで基本的に説明したように、CD34+/ビメンチン−造血幹/前駆細胞はほとんど存在せず、PDPK FA/GSK−3αの強発現(>3+)を示すCD34+/ビメンチン+線維芽細胞及びCD34―/ビメンチン+間葉幹/前駆細胞は、PDPK FA/GSK−3αの中から強程度の発現(2+〜3+)を示す多量に存在するCD68+マクロファージ、ビメンチン+線維芽細胞及び間葉細胞並びにa−SMA+筋線維芽細胞と同様、線維症を有さない陰性症例とは対照的に、炎症性線維性組織内に頻繁に検出できることが更に明らかになった。図1に示すように、BMDCは、組織部、特に炎症線維組織での異常な創傷治癒における幹/前駆細胞及びその誘導体である、ビメンチン+線維芽細胞、a−SMA+筋線維芽細胞及びCD68+マクロファージなどの新規個体群の一因であることの証拠が増えている。線維症は世界的に罹患及び死亡の重要な原因である。線維症は様々な多くの重要な臓器に起こり、全身性線維症の過程は全ての臓器に共通である。この過程に関与する型の異なるBMDCは、結合組織要素の沈着を促進するように一緒に働き、正常な組織構造を徐々に破壊し臓器の機能を失わせ、死に至らしめると思われる(Dunsmore及びShapiro、J Clin Invest、2004、113:180−182;Bellini及びMattoli、Lab Invest、2007、87:858−870;Bucala、Fibrocytes、World Scientific Pub Co Inc、2007:1−18;Le Bousse−Kerdilesら、Eur Cytokine Netw、2008、19:69−80;Linら、Cells Tissues Organs、2008、188:178−188)。以上をまとめると、結果は、BMDC内のPDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常発現は、上記のように、異常な創傷治癒及び慢性炎症の特徴を示す線維症を伴うことを証明する最初の証拠を提供する。実施例1〜3に示されるような結果の全てを合わせると、内因性の無秩序な骨髄におけるBMDCの全身性病的シグナルとしてのPDPK FA/GSK−3αの全身性の役割を実証する証拠が更に提供される。
CD34+/ビメンチン+線維芽細胞、末梢血中の骨髄由来間葉前駆体は、異常な創傷治癒及び炎症性線維化過程での線維芽細胞及び筋線維芽細胞の新規個体群の一因であることの証拠が増えている(Bucalaら、Mol Med、1994、1:71−81;Schmidtら、J Immunol、2003、171:380−389;Bellini及びMattoli、Lab Invest、2007、87:858−870;Bucala、Fibrocytes、World Scientific Pub Co Inc、2007:1−18;Linら、Cells Tissues Organs、2008、188:178−188)。この考えに一致して、PDPK FA/GSK−3αの強発現を伴うCD34+線維芽細胞様細胞が、反復性炎症を有する異なる3家系からの小児3名の末梢血中に検出できた(図4)。この種の病的細胞は、ヒト肥大性瘢痕、腎性全身性線維症、アテローム性動脈硬化症及び主にBMDC由来の肺性線維症に関連している。実施例I〜IIIに示されるような結果の全てを合わせると、内因性の無秩序な骨髄におけるBMDCの非常に早期の病的シグナルとしてのPDPK FA/GSK−3αの全身性の役割を実証する包括的な証拠が提供される。
上記の結果に一致するようなタイプの病的BMDCが、川崎症候群の免疫系異常の特徴を有する全身性の病的小児の臍帯血中にも検出された(図5)。この結果は、臍帯血及び骨髄幹/前駆細胞に関する非常に早期の病的シグナル分子としてのPDPK FA/GSK−3αの全身性の役割を実証する更なる証拠を提供する。全ての結果をまとめると、本発明は、全身性疾患のある被験者の非常に早期の症状発症期から非常に末期の症状発症期までの寿命を通して、PDPK FA/GSK−3αをBMDCの全身性の病的シグナルとして確立した。
PDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常発現を潰瘍性間質に頻繁に検出できた。潰瘍を有する口腔組織39症例の独立コホート研究では、CD34+/ビメンチン−造血幹/前駆細胞はほとんど存在せず、PDPK FA/GSK−3αの強発現(>3+)を示すCD34−/ビメンチン+間葉幹/前駆細胞及び上記したように(追加の説明なし)基本的に間質内でPDPK FA/GSK−3αの中から強程度の発現(2+〜3+)を示すそれらの誘導体からなるBMDCの階層集団においては、39症例中34症例がPDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常発現に関与していた。この結果は、骨髄に内因性欠陥を有するBMDCの損なわれた創傷治癒関連病的シグナルとしての、PDPK FA/GSK−3αの全身性の役割を実証する更なる証拠を提供する。
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Claims (4)
- 被験者における病的な骨髄由来細胞(BMDC)の存在を検出する方法であって、
該被験者から採取された生物学的試料中の骨髄由来細胞(BMDC)を決定する工程、
該BMDCの細胞中におけるPDPK FA/GSK−3αの発現を決定する工程を有し、
BMDCにおけるPDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常な細胞内蓄積がみられる場合、該被験者が病的なBMDCを保有していることを意味し、
該生物学的試料が、骨髄、臍帯血、末梢血、組織検体、腹水、胸水又は体液である、方法。 - PDPK FA/GSK−3αの発現をPDPK FA/GSK−3αタンパク質、mRNA、又はDNAを評価することにより決定する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- BMDCが間葉幹/前駆細胞、造血幹/前駆細胞、癌幹細胞、線維芽細胞、マクロファージ、線維母細胞、筋線維芽細胞、間葉細胞からなる群から選択される幹/前駆細胞又はその誘導体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記PDPK FA/GSK−3αの異常な細胞内蓄積が、細胞質又は核でみられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
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TWI391660B (zh) * | 2010-07-01 | 2013-04-01 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 偵測致死細胞的方法與材料及其應用 |
US20120040361A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-02-16 | National Tsing Hua University | Methods and compositions for detection of lethal system and uses thereof |
US20130035379A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | National Tsing Hua University | Compositions for Inhibiting Protine-Directed Protein Kinase Fa/Glycogen Synthesis Kinase 3 Alpha and Use Thereof |
WO2014087435A1 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | Euroclone S.P.A. | Diagnostic method of autoimmune diseases |
US10973445B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2021-04-13 | Chien-Ming Lo | Method and device for optical detection of Kawasaki disease and treatment result |
US20210027890A1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-28 | ConnSante BioTech, Inc. | Detecting, evaluating and predicting system for cancer risk |
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US4816567A (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1989-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Recombinant immunoglobin preparations |
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TW200611705A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-16 | Shiaw-Der Yang | PDPK FA system and cancer |
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TWI429752B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
CN101899493B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
TW201028480A (en) | 2010-08-01 |
EP2270201A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
US20100151457A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
JP2010210610A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
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