JP5201795B2 - 掻痒抑制剤 - Google Patents
掻痒抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5201795B2 JP5201795B2 JP2006004630A JP2006004630A JP5201795B2 JP 5201795 B2 JP5201795 B2 JP 5201795B2 JP 2006004630 A JP2006004630 A JP 2006004630A JP 2006004630 A JP2006004630 A JP 2006004630A JP 5201795 B2 JP5201795 B2 JP 5201795B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- eye
- inhibitor
- sodium
- pruritus
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
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- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229940109248 cromoglycate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 claims 2
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- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068459 sodium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXYCJOBMKKQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)azanide Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=NC(C)=CC([N-]S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 XTXYCJOBMKKQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002494 tetracaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
すなわち本発明は、下記(1)〜(12)に掲げる発明である:
(1)a)アルギン酸またはその塩、及びb)抗ヒスタミン薬又は抗アレルギー薬から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する掻痒抑制剤、
(2)アルギン酸またはその塩を0.001〜5.0w/v%で含有する(1)に記載の掻痒抑制剤、
(3)抗ヒスタミン薬又は抗アレルギー薬から選択される少なくとも1種を0.001〜5.0w/v%で含有する(1)に記載の掻痒抑制剤、
(4)さらに、メントール、カンフル又はボルネオールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物を含有する(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の掻痒抑制剤、
(5)メントール、カンフル又はボルネオールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物を、これらの総量として0.0001〜5w/v%で含有する(4)に記載の掻痒抑制剤、
(6)さらに、ビタミン類、アミノ酸類、糖類から選択される少なくとも一種を含有する(1)乃至(5)に記載の掻痒抑制剤、
(7)掻痒が眼掻痒である(1)乃至(6)に記載の掻痒抑制剤、
(8)掻痒が、アレルギー反応に起因した掻痒である(1)乃至(7)のいずれかに記載の掻痒抑制剤、
(9)さらに、ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類またはポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油類から選択される1種又は2種以上の非イオン性界面活性剤を0.0001〜5w/v%で含有する請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の掻痒抑制剤、
(10)点眼剤、洗眼剤、コンタクトレンズ装着液である(1)乃至(9)(11)コンタクトレンズ用点眼薬、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ用洗眼薬である(1)乃至(10)のいずれかに記載の掻痒抑制剤、
(12)a)アルギン酸またはその塩、及び
b)抗ヒスタミン薬又は抗アレルギー薬から選択される少なくとも1種を含有するアレルギー性の痒みのための掻痒抑制剤。
なお、本明細書中、特に言及しない限り、%はw/v%を意味するものとする。また、本明細書中でコンタクトレンズとは、ハード、酸素透過性ハード、ソフト、カラー等のあらゆるタイプのコンタクトレンズを包含する意味とする。
また本発明において、アルギン酸またはその塩に、アレルギー性の痒みに対する鎮痒効果、掻痒抑制効果が見出された。したがって、本発明は、アルギン酸またはその塩を含有する鎮痒抑制剤をも包含する。
また、コンタクトレンズはアレルギー反応を増長させる傾向にあることから、コンタクトレンズ装用の眼は痒みを生じやすい。特にソフトコンタクトレンズにおいてこの傾向が顕著である。鎮痒効果の高い本発明の掻痒抑制剤は、コンタクトレンズ装用中に用いることができるコンタクトレンズ用点眼薬(人工涙液型点眼薬)、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ装用中に用いることができる洗眼薬に有用である。なお、アルギン酸またはその塩はコンタクトレンズに対して悪影響がないという利点がある。
ビタミン類としては、例えば、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、塩酸ピリドキシン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、リン酸ピリドキサール、シアノコバラミン、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、酢酸トコフェロールなどが挙げられ、なかでも特に好ましいのは塩酸ピリドキシンである。
アミノ酸類としては、例えば、アミノエチルスルホン酸(タウリン)、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム・カリウム混合物、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられ、なかでも特に好ましいのはタウリンである。
糖類としては、例えば、グルコース、トレハロースなどが挙げられ、なかでも好ましいのはグルコースである。
ここで、緩衝剤を用いる場合、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤などが挙げられる。好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤及びクエン酸緩衝剤である。特に好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤またはリン酸緩衝剤である。ホウ酸緩衝剤としては、ホウ酸、ホウ酸アルカリ金属塩、ホウ酸アルカリ土類金属塩などのホウ酸塩、ホウ酸とホウ酸塩との組み合わせが挙げられる。リン酸緩衝剤としては、リン酸、リン酸アルカリ金属塩、リン酸アルカリ土類金属塩などのリン酸塩、リン酸とリン酸塩との組み合わせが挙げられる。また、ホウ酸緩衝剤又はリン酸緩衝剤として、ホウ酸塩又はリン酸塩の水和物を用いてもよい。より具体的には、ホウ酸又はその塩 (ホウ酸ナトリウム、テトラホウ酸カリウム、メタホウ酸カリウムなど) 、リン酸又はその塩 (リン酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウムなど)、炭酸又はその塩(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムなど)、クエン酸又はその塩(クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウムなど)が挙げられる。緩衝剤として、ホウ酸緩衝剤又はリン酸緩衝剤を用いる場合、本発明の掻痒抑制剤中におけるこれらの緩衝剤の濃度は、例えば、好ましくは0.0001〜10.0%、より好ましくは0.001〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.005〜5%、特に好ましくは0.005〜3%である。
充血除去成分:例えば、塩酸ナファゾリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、硝酸ナファゾリン、エピネフリン、塩酸エピネフリン、塩酸エフェドリン、塩酸オキシメタゾリン、塩酸フェニレフリン、塩酸メチルエフェドリン、酒石酸水素エピネフリンなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
眼筋調節薬成分:例えば、アセチルコリンと類似した活性中心を有するコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤、具体的にはメチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、トロピカミド、ヘレニエン硫酸アトロピンなど。
抗炎症薬成分または収斂薬成分:例えば、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、アラントイン、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、インドメタシン、塩化リゾチーム、硝酸銀、プラノプロフェン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ブロムフェナクナトリウム、塩化ベルベリン、硫酸ベルベリンなど。
抗菌薬成分または殺菌薬成分:例えば、、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシン、、スルファメトキサゾール、スルフイソキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム、スルフイソミジンナトリウム、、硫酸ベルベリン、塩化ベルベリン、ホウ酸、など。
多糖類又はその誘導体:例えば、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムなど。
前述以外の水溶性高分子:ポリビニルアルコール(完全又は部分ケン化物)、ポリビニルピロリドンなど。
局所麻酔薬成分:例えば、塩酸オキシブプロカイン、塩酸コカイン、塩酸コルネカイン、塩酸ジブカイン、塩酸テトラカイン、塩酸パラブチルアミノ安息香酸ジエチルアミノエチル、塩酸ピペロカイン、塩酸プロカイン、塩酸プロパラカイン、塩酸ヘキソチオカイン、塩酸リドカインなど。
ステロイド成分:例えば、デキサメタゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、フルオロメトロン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、ヒドロキシメステロン(hydroxymesterone)、カプロン酸ヒドロコルチゾン、カプロン酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸コルチゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、酢酸プレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾンメタスルホベンゾエートナトリウム、デキサメタゾン硫酸ナトリウム、デキサメタゾンリン酸ナトリウム、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、ベタメタゾンリン酸ナトリウム、メタスルホ安息香酸デキサメタゾンナトリウム、メチルプレドニゾロンなど。
眼筋調節薬成分:例えば、0.0001〜0.5%、好ましくは、0.0005〜0.1%、さらに好ましくは0.0005〜0.01%。
抗炎症薬成分または収斂薬成分:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは0.0001〜5%。
多糖類又はその誘導体:例えば、0.0001〜2%、好ましくは0.01〜2%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜1%。
前述以外の水溶性高分子:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは0.001〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜3%。
抗菌薬成分または殺菌薬成分:例えば、0.00001〜10%、好ましくは、0.0001〜10%。
局所麻酔薬成分:例えば、0.001〜1%、好ましくは0.01〜1%。
ステロイド成分:例えば、0.001〜1%、好ましくは0.01〜1%。
増粘剤:例えば、デキストラン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アルギン酸又はその塩、ポリビニルアルコール(完全、又は部分ケン化物)、ポリビニルピロリドン、マクロゴール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムなど。
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリンなど。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。
これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
界面活性剤:例えば、アルキルジアミノエチルグリシンなどのグリシン型両性界面活性剤;アルキル4級アンモニウム塩(具体的には、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウムなどの陽イオン界面活性剤など。なお、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニドなど)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)など。
pH調節剤:例えば、塩酸、ホウ酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ砂、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミンなど。
等張化剤:例えば、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコールなど。
安定剤:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウムなど。
溶解剤、基剤:オクチルドデカノール、酸化チタン、臭化カリウム、パラフィン、ヒマシ油、ゴマ油、プラスチベース、ラノリン、ワセリンなど。
糖類:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは、0.01〜5%
界面活性剤:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは、0.005〜5%
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、0.00001〜5%、好ましくは、0.0001〜2%
pH調節剤:例えば、0.00001〜5%、好ましくは、0.0001〜2%
等張化剤:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは、0.01〜5%
香料または清涼化剤:例えば、0.00001〜5%、好ましくは、0.0001〜2%
試験製剤の調整方法:
試験製剤1:0.015gマレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、0.01gのl−メントール、0.35gホウ砂、1.8gホウ酸、0.05gのポリソルベート80、精製水/塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを適量加えて全量100ml(pH=7.5)の試験製剤とした。
試験製剤2:0.015gマレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、1.0gクロモグリク酸ナトリウム(商品名インタール)、0.01gのl−メントール0.35gホウ砂、1.8gホウ酸、0.05gのポリソルベート80、精製水/塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを適量加えて全量100ml(pH=7.5)の試験製剤とした。
試験製剤3:0.1gのアルギン酸、ホウ砂、1.8gホウ酸、0.05gのポリソルベート80、精製水/塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを適量加えて全量100ml(pH=7.5)の試験製剤とした。
試験製剤4:0.015gマレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、0.1gのアルギン酸、0.01gのl−メントール、0.1g塩化カリウム0.35gホウ砂、1.8gホウ酸、0.05gのポリソルベート80、精製水/塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを適量加えて全量100ml(pH=7.5)の試験製剤とした。
試験製剤5:0.015gマレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、1.0gクロモグリク酸ナトリウム、0.1gのアルギン酸ナトリウム、0.1gの塩酸ピリドキシン、0.01gのl−メントール、0.1g塩化カリウム0.35gホウ砂、1.8gホウ酸、0.05gのポリソルベート80、精製水/塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを適量加えて全量100ml(pH=7.5)の試験製剤とした。
被験動物として6 週齢の雄性ヘアレスマウス( H O S : H R − 1 ) を1 群5 匹ずつに分け、以下の試験を行った。各被験動物は購入後飼育室で1 週間の馴化飼育してのち試験に用いた。
生理食塩液又は試験製剤を各被験動物に対して片眼5 μl ずつ、両眼の眼瞼結膜嚢に点眼投与した。この点眼投与から30分経過後に、片眼の投与量が0.2mgとなるように調製したヒスタミン塩酸塩の生理食塩溶液を同様に両眼に点眼し、ヒスタミンの投与直後から30分間にわたり、被験動物が後肢によって眼部を引っ掻く回数をビデオで撮影し計測した。
なお、引っ掻き行動は掻痒惹起薬剤を投与後に被験動物が後肢で投与部位を引っ掻きはじめてから後肢を離すまでの一連の行動を引っ掻き回数1 回として計測し、各被験動物ごとに計測した引っ掻き回数を各個体の引っ掻き回数として各試験製剤群、生理食塩液群の平均値を求め、掻痒抑制率を以下の式から算出した。
掻痒抑制率( % ) = { 1 − ( 試験製剤群の引っ掻き回数の平均値÷生理食塩液群の引っ掻き回数の平均値) } × 1 0 0
Claims (14)
- アルギン酸またはその塩のみからなる、アレルギー反応に起因する眼掻痒抑制剤。
- アルギン酸またはその塩と、
マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン又はクロモグリク酸ナトリウムから選択される少なくとも1種と、を含有する、アレルギー反応に起因する眼掻痒抑制剤。 - メントール、カンフル又はボルネオールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物を更に含有する、請求項2に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- ビタミン類、アミノ酸類、糖類から選択される少なくとも一種を更に含有する、請求項2又は3に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類またはポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油類から選択される1種又は2種以上の非イオン性界面活性剤を更に含有する請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- 等張化剤を更に含有する請求項2〜5のいずれか一項に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- 等張化剤が塩化カリウムである、請求項6に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- ホウ酸及びホウ砂を更に含有する請求項2〜7のいずれか一項に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- アルギン酸またはその塩を0.001〜5.0w/v%で含有する、請求項2〜8のいずれか一項に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン又はクロモグリク酸ナトリウムから選択される少なくとも1種を0.001〜5.0w/v%で含有する、請求項2〜9のいずれか一項に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- メントール、カンフル又はボルネオールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物を、これらの総量として0.0001〜5w/v%で含有する、請求項2〜10のいずれか一項に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類またはポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油類から選択される1種又は2種以上の非イオン性界面活性剤を0.0001〜5w/v%で含有する、請求項2〜11のいずれか一項に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- 点眼剤、洗眼剤、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ用点眼薬、コンタクトレンズ用洗眼薬である、請求項2〜12のいずれか一項に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
- ヒスタミンにより惹起される痒みに対するものである、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の眼掻痒抑制剤。
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