JP5254608B2 - モジュール式ポリ(フェニレンエチレニン)の合成方法及びナノマテリアルを機能化するためにその電子特性を微調整する方法 - Google Patents
モジュール式ポリ(フェニレンエチレニン)の合成方法及びナノマテリアルを機能化するためにその電子特性を微調整する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5254608B2 JP5254608B2 JP2007508537A JP2007508537A JP5254608B2 JP 5254608 B2 JP5254608 B2 JP 5254608B2 JP 2007508537 A JP2007508537 A JP 2007508537A JP 2007508537 A JP2007508537 A JP 2007508537A JP 5254608 B2 JP5254608 B2 JP 5254608B2
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Description
この出願の発明に関連する先行技術文献情報としては、以下のものがある(国際出願日以降国際段階で引用された文献及び他国に国内移行した際に引用された文献を含む)。
本発明の実施形態のポリ(フェニレンエチニレン)は、Pa、Pb、又はPcの構造を含む。
。
連続繊維(例えば、炭素繊維、カーボンナノチューブ繊維、カーボンブラック(種々のグレード)カーボンロッド、カーボンナノチューブ合成物繊維、KEVLA(登録商標)繊維、ZYRON(登録商標)繊維、SPECTRA(登録商標)繊維、ナイロン繊維、VECTRAN(登録商標)繊維、Dyneema Fiber、ガラス繊維、又はそれらの組み合わせなど)、不連続繊維(例えば、炭素繊維、カーボンナノチューブ繊維、カーボンナノチューブ合成物繊維、KEVLAR(登録商標)繊維、ZYRON(登録商標)繊維、SPECTRA(登録商標)繊維、ナイロン繊維、又はそれらの組み合わせなど)、ナノ粒子(金属パーティクル、ポリマーパーティクル、セラミックパーティクル、ナノ粘土、ダイヤモンドパーティクル又はそれらの組み合わせなど)、微粒子(金属パーティクル、ポリマーパーティクル、セラミックパーティクル、ナノ粘土、ダイヤモンドパーティクル又はそれらの組み合わせなど)。さらなる実施形態において、連続繊維、不連続繊維、ナノ粒子、微粒子マクロ粒子、又はそれらの組み合わせは、第一の充填物であり、剥離したナノマテリアルは、第二の充填物である。
図10のポリマー基本骨格1000の合成は、以下の段落に記載する。ポリマー基本骨格1000は、「n」モノマー単位を有するポリマーの実施例であり、各モノマー単位は1つの受容体部位及び1つの供与体部位を有するものである。
モジュールPPEは、ポリマーのモノマー単位あたり、1つの供与モノマー部位及び1つの受容モノマー部位を有するものとして限定されるものではない。例えば、以下のスキーム5は、3:1の供与体/受容体モノマー部位の比を有するPPEの合成である。第三のモノマー部位M3は、前記ポリマーにおいて、1つのハロゲン置換された反応体と交互になっているジエチニルフェニル反応体の化学量論量を保存するために、過剰な供与体フェニル反応体を提供するためのものである。
モジュールポリ(フェニレンエチニレン)ポリマー7及び8は実施例1に従って調整した。前記ポリマーはそれぞれ、表1に示した量で、多層カーボンナノチューブ(MWNTs)及び分散/可溶化溶媒と混合した。前記混合物を25℃で約30分間超音波処理し、剥離したナノチューブの分散液を生成した。超音波処理後、前記各混合物から安定した溶液を形成した。本実施例で用いたMWNTsは、Arkema Group、Franceから市販されている(グレード4062)。
Claims (41)
- ナノマテリアルを剥離及び分散する方法であって、
カーボンナノマテリアル及び窒化ホウ素ナノマテリアルから選択されるナノマテリアルと、
「n」モノマー単位の骨格及びPa、Pb、Pc、又はその組み合わせから選択される構造を有するポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)ポリマーであって、
nは5〜190であり、更に前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)ポリマーは20ナノメーター〜200ナノメーターの長さを有し、
X1R1、X2R2、Y1R3、Y2R4、及びY2R2は電子供与基又は電子求引基のいずれかであり、
前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)が構造Paを有し、X1R1及びX2R2が電子供与性である場合、Y1R3及びY2R4は電子求引性であり、X1R1及びX2R2が電子吸引性である場合、Y1R3及びY2R4は電子供与性であり、
前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)が構造Pbを有し、X1R1及びX2R2が電子供与性である場合、Y1R3は電子求引性であり、X1R1及びX2R2が電子求引性である場合、Y1R3は電子供与性であり、
前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)がPc構造を有し、X1R1が電子供与性である場合、Y2R2は電子求引性であり、X1R1が電子求引性である場合、Y2R2は電子供与性であり、
X1、X2、Y1、及びY2はそれぞれ独立的に、CO、COO、CONH、CONHCO、COOCO、CONHCNH、CON、COS、CS、アルキル、アリール、アリル、N、NO、S、O、SO、CN、CNN、SO2、P、又はPOであり、更に、
R1〜R4は独立的に、アルキル、フェニル、ベンジル、アリール、アリル、水素である
構造を有するものと、
剥離したナノマテリアルの分散物を形成するための分散溶媒と
を混合する工程を有する
ナノマテリアルを剥離及び分散する方法。 - 請求項1の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、ポリ(フェニレンエチニレン)である、方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、この方法は、更に、
前記ナノマテリアルを前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)と混合する前に、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)と反応物質Zとを結合させる工程を有し、
Zは、電子求引性であるX1R1、X2R2、Y1R3、Y2R4、及びY2R2の少なくとも1つと結合しており、
Zは、独立的に、アセタール、酸ハロゲン化物、アクリレート単位、アシルアジド、アルデヒド、無水物、環状アルカン、アレーン、アルケン、アルキン、ハロゲン化アルキル、アリール、ハロゲン化アリール、アミン、アミド、アミノ、アミノ酸、アルコール、抗生物質、アジド、アジリジン、アゾ化合物、カリックスアレーン、炭水化物、炭酸塩、カルボン酸、カルボン酸塩、カルボジイミド、シクロデキストリン、クラウンエーテル、CN、クリプタンド、デンドリマー、デンドロン、ジアミン、ジアミノピリジン、ジアゾニウム化合物、DNA、エポキシ、エステル、エポキシド、フラーレン、グリオキサル、ハロゲン化物、ヒドロキシ、イミド、イミン、イミドエステル、ケトン、ニトリル、イソチオシアナート、イソシアナート、イソニトリル、ケトン、ラクトン、金属錯体の配位子、生体分子錯体の配位子、脂質、マレイミド、メラミン、メタロセン、NHSエステル、ニトロアルカン、ヌクレオチド、オレフィン、オリゴ糖、ペプチド、フェノール、フタロシアニン、ポルフィリン、ホスフィン、ホスホン酸塩、ポリアミン、ポリイミン、2,2’−ビピリジン、1,10−フェナントロリン、テルピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、プリン、ピラジン、1,8−ナフチリジン、かご型シルセスキオキサン(POSS)、ピラゾレート、イミダゾレート、トリ−n−ブチルドデカヒドロヘキサアザケクレン、ヘキサピリジン、4,4’−ビピリミジン、ポリプロポキシアルキル、タンパク質、ピリジン、第四級アンモニウム塩、第四級ホスホニウム塩、キノン、RNA、シッフ塩基、セレン化合物、セパルクレート(Sepulchrate)、シラン、スチレン1単位、硫化物、スルホン、スルフヒドリル基、塩化スルホニル、スルホン酸、スルホン酸エステル、スルホン酸塩、スルホキシド、硫黄及びセレン化合物、チオール、チオエーテル、チオール酸、チオエステル、チミン、又はそれらの組み合わせである、方法。 - 請求項1の方法において、
各モノマー部位は、少なくとも1つの電子供与基又は少なくとも1つの電子求引基を有しており、
少なくとも1つのモノマー部位は少なくとも1つの電子供与基を有し、少なくとも1つのモノマー部位は少なくとも1つの電子求引基を有しており、更に、
前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、受容体モノマー部位に対する供与体モノマー部位の比が1:1以外となっているものである、方法。 - 請求項1の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pa構造を有し、X1R1=X2R2、及びY1R3=Y2R4である、方法。
- 請求項3の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pa構造を有し、X1=X2=COO、Y1=Y2=Oであり、更にR1〜R4は、独立的に、アルキル、Z置換アルキル、フェニル、Z置換フェニル、ベンジル、Z置換ベンジル、アリール、Z置換アリール、アリル、Z置換アリル、又は水素である、方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pb構造を有し、更にX1R1=X2R2である、方法。
- 請求項3の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pb構造を有し、X1=X2=COO、及びY1=Oであり、R1〜R3は独立的に、アルキル、Z置換アルキル、フェニル、Z置換フェニル、ベンジル、Z置換ベンジル、アリール、Z置換アリール、アリル、Z置換アリル、又は水素である、方法。
- 請求項3の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pc構造を有し、X1=COO、及びY2=Oであり、R1〜R2は独立的に、アルキル、Z置換アルキル、フェニル、Z置換フェニル、ベンジル、Z置換ベンジル、アリール、Z置換アリール、アリル、Z置換アリル、又は水素である、方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pa構造を有し、X1R1=X2R2=COOH、及びY1R3=Y2R4=OC10H21である、方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pa構造を有し、X1R1=X2R2=COOC(CH3)3、及びY1R3=Y2R4=OC10H21である、方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pa構造を有し、X1R1=X2R2=COO−アルキル、及びY1R3=Y2R4=OC10H21である、方法。
- 請求項3の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pa構造を有し、X1R1Z=X2R2Z=COO−ポリエトキシアルキル、及びY1R3=Y2R4=OC10H21である、方法。
- 請求項3の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、Pa構造を有し、X1R1Z=X2R2Z=CONHCH(CH3)CH2OCH(CH3)CH2Oアルキル、及びY1R3=Y2R4=OC10H21である、方法。
- 請求項4の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)の各モノマー単位は、3:1又は1:3の供与体/受容体モノマー部位のモル比を有するものである、方法。
- 請求項4の方法において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)の各モノマー単位は、7:1又は1:7の供与体/受容体モノマー部位のモル比を有するものである、方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記カーボンナノマテリアルは、多層カーボンナノチューブ、単層カーボンナノチューブ、カーボンナノ粒子、カーボンロープ、カーボンリボン、カーボン原線維、又はカーボンニードルを含むものである、方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記窒化ホウ素ナノマテリアルは、多層窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ、単層窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ、窒化ホウ素ナノ粒子、窒化ホウ素繊維、窒化ホウ素ロープ、窒化ホウ素リボン、窒化ホウ素原線維、又は窒化ホウ素ニードルを含むものである、方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記分散溶媒は、クロロホルム、クロロベンゼン、水、酢酸、アセトン、アセトニトニル、アニリン、ベンゼン、ベンゾニトリル、ベンジルアルコール、ブロモベンゼン、ブロモホルム、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール、二硫化炭素、四塩化炭素、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘキサノール、デカリン、ジブロモメタン、ジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、ジグリム、ジメトキシメタン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、エタノール、エチルアミン、エチルベンゼン、エチレングリコールエーテル、エチレングリコール、エチレンオキシド、ホルムアルデヒド、ギ酸、グリセロール、ヘプタン、ヘキサン、ヨウ化ベンゼン、メシチレン、メタノール、メトキシベンゼン、メチルアミン、臭化メチレン、塩化メチレン、メチルピリジン、モルホリン、ナフタレン、ニトロベンゼン、ニトロメタン、オクタン、ペンタン、ペンチルアルコール、フェノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、ピリジン、ピロール、ピロリジン、キノリン、1,1,2,2−テトラクロロエタン、テトラクロロエチレン、テトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラン、テトラリン、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、チオフェン、トルエン、1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼン、1,1,1−トリクロエタン、1,1,2−トリクロエタン、トリクロロエチレン、トリエチルアミン、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、1,3,5−トリメチルベンゼン、m−キシレン、o−キシレン、p−キシレン、1,2−ジクロロベンゼン、1,3−ジクロロベンゼン、1,4−ジクロロベンゼン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、メチルエチルケトン、ジオキサン、又はジメチルスルホキシドを含むものである、方法。
- 固体ナノマテリアルを獲得する方法であって、
請求項19の溶媒を除去して固体物質を形成する前記除去する工程
を有する方法。 - 再分散されたナノマテリアルを生成する方法であって、
請求項20の前記固体マテリアルを再分散溶媒と混合して再分散された物質を生成する前記混合する工程
を有する方法。 - 請求項21の方法において、前記再分散溶媒は、クロロホルム、クロロベンゼン、水、酢酸、アセトン、アセトニトニル、アニリン、ベンゼン、ベンゾニトリル、ベンジルアルコール、ブロモベンゼン、ブロモホルム、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール、二硫化炭素、四塩化炭素、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘキサノール、デカリン、ジブロモメタン、ジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、ジグリム、ジメトキシメタン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、エタノール、エチルアミン、エチルベンゼン、エチレングリコールエーテル、エチレングリコール、エチレンオキシド、ホルムアルデヒド、ギ酸、グリセロール、ヘプタン、ヘキサン、ヨウ化ベンゼン、メシチレン、メタノール、メトキシベンゼン、メチルアミン、臭化メチレン、塩化メチレン、メチルピリジン、モルホリン、ナフタレン、ニトロベンゼン、ニトロメタン、オクタン、ペンタン、ペンチルアルコール、フェノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、ピリジン、ピロール、ピロリジン、キノリン、1,1,2,2−テトラクロロエタン、テトラクロロエチレン、テトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラン、テトラリン、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、チオフェン、トルエン、1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼン、1,1,1−トリクロエタン、1,1,2−トリクロエタン、トリクロロエチレン、トリエチルアミン、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、1,3,5−トリメチルベンゼン、m−キシレン、o−キシレン、p−キシレン、1,2−ジクロロベンゼン、1,3−ジクロロベンゼン、1,4−ジクロロベンゼン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、メチルエチルケトン、ジオキサン、又はジメチルスルホキシドを含むものである、方法。
- 請求項1の方法により生成された剥離したナノマテリアルの分散物。
- 請求項21の方法により生成された剥離したナノマテリアルの分散物。
- 請求項20の方法により生成された固体ナノマテリアル。
- 請求項23のナノマテリアル有する製造物。
- 請求項24のナノマテリアルを有する製造物。
- 請求項25のナノマテリアルを有する製造物。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記ナノマテリアルは事前に超音波処理されていないものである、方法。
- ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)ポリマーを合成する方法であって、
Pa、Pb、又はPcから選択されるポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)ポリマーにおいて、
nは20〜190であり、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)ポリマーは20ナノメーター〜200ナノメーターの長さを有し、
X1R1、X2R2、Y1R3、Y2R4、及びY2R2は電子供与基又は電子求引基のいずれかであり、
前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)がPa構造を有し、X1R1及びX2R2が電子供与性である場合、Y1R3及びY2R4は電子求引性であり、X1R1及びX2R2が電子求引性である場合、Y1R3、Y2R4は電子供与性であり、
前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)がPb構造を有し、X1R1及びX2R2が電子供与性である場合、Y1R3は電子求引性であり、X1R1及びX2R2が電子求引性である場合、Y1R3は、電子供与性であり、
前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)がPc構造を有し、X1R1が電子供与性である場合、Y2R2は電子求引性であり、X1R1が電子求引性である場合、Y2R2は電子供与性であり、
X1、X2、Y1、及びY2は、独立的に、COO、CONH、CONHCO、COOCO、CONHCNH、CON、COS、CS、アルキル、アリール、アリル、N、NO、S、O、SO、CN、CNN、SO2、P、又はPOであり、
R1〜R4は、独立的に、アルキル、フェニル、ベンジル、アリール、アリル、又は水素である
前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)ポリマーと、反応物質Zとを結合させる工程を有し、
Zは電子求引性であるX1R1、X2R2、Y1R3、Y2R4、及びY2R2のいずいれか1つと結合するものであり、
Zは、独立的に、アセタール、酸ハロゲン化物、アクリレート単位、アシルアジド、アルデヒド、無水物、環状アルカン、アレーン、アルケン、アルキン、ハロゲン化アルキル、アリール、ハロゲン化アリール、アミン、アミド、アミノ、アミノ酸、アルコール、抗生物質、アジド、アジリジン、アゾ化合物、カリックスアレーン、炭水化物、炭酸塩、カルボン酸、カルボン酸塩、カルボジイミド、シクロデキストリン、クラウンエーテル、CN、クリプタンド、デンドリマー、デンドロン、ジアミン、ジアミノピリジン、ジアゾニウム化合物、DNA、エポキシ、エステル、エポキシド、フラーレン、グリオキサル、ハロゲン化物、ヒドロキシ、イミド、イミン、イミドエステル、ケトン、ニトリル、イソチオシアナート、イソシアナート、イソニトリル、ケトン、ラクトン、金属錯体の配位子、生体分子錯体の配位子、脂質、マレイミド、メラミン、メタロセン、NHSエステル、ヌクレオチド、オレフィン、オリゴ糖、ペプチド、フェノール、フタロシアニン、ポルフィリン、ホスフィン、ホスホン酸塩、ポリアミン、ポリイミン、2,2’−ビピリジン、1,10−フェナントロリン、テルピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、プリン、ピラジン、1,8−ナフチリジン、かご型シルセスキオキサン(POSS)、ピラゾレート、イミダゾレート、トリ−n−ブチルドデカヒドロヘキサアザケクレン、ヘキサピリジン、4,4’−ビピリミジン)、ポリプロポキシアルキル、タンパク質、ピリジン、第四級アンモニウム塩、第四級ホスホニウム塩、キノン、RNA、シッフ塩基、セレン化合物、セパクレート(sepulchrate)、シラン、スチレン1単位、硫化物、スルホン、スルフヒドリル基、塩化スルホニル、スルホン酸、スルホン酸エステル、スルホン酸塩、スルホキシド、硫黄、及びセレン化合物、チオール、又はチオエーテル、チオール酸、チオエステル、チミン、又はそれらの組み合わせである、前記結合させる工程
を有する方法。 - ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)を含む組成物であって、以下の構造を有し、
nは20〜190であり、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)ポリマーは20ナノメーター〜200ナノメーターの長さを有し、
X1R1、X2R2、Y1R3、及びY2R4は、電子供与基又は電子求引基のいずれかであり;
X1R1及びX2R2が電子供与性である場合、Y1R3及びY2R4は電子求引性であり、X1R1及びX2R2が電子求引性である場合、Y1R3及びY2R4は電子供与性であり、
X1、X2、Y1、及びY2は、独立的に、COO、CONH、CONHCO、COOCO、CONHCNH、CON、COS、CS、アルキル、アリール、アリル、N、NO、S、O、SO、CN、CNN、SO2、P、又はPOであり、
R1〜R4は、独立的に、アルキル、フェニル、ベンジル、アリール、アリル、又は水素であり、
Z1〜Z4は、独立的に、アセタール、酸ハロゲン化物、アクリレート単位、アシルアジド、アルデヒド、無水物、環状アルカン、アレーン、アルケン、アルキン、ハロゲン化アルキル、アリール、ハロゲン化アリール、アミン、アミド、アミノ、アミノ酸、アルコール、アルコキシ、抗生物質、アジド、アジリジン、アゾ化合物、カリックスアレーン、炭水化物、炭酸塩、カルボン酸、カルボン酸塩、カルボジイミド、シクロデキストリン、クラウンエーテル、CN、クリプタンド、デンドリマー、デンドロン、ジアミン、ジアミノピリジン、ジアゾニウム化合物、DNA、エポキシ、エステル、エポキシド、フラーレン、グリオキサル、ハロゲン化物、ヒドロキシ、イミド、イミン、イミドエステル、ケトン、ニトリル、イソチオシアナート、イソシアナート、イソニトリル、ケトン、ラクトン、金属錯体の配位子、生体分子錯体の配位子、脂質、マレイミド、メタロセン、NHSエステル、ニトロアルカン、ニトロ化合物、ヌクレオチド、オレフィン、オリゴ糖、ペプチド、フェノール、フタロシアニン、ポルフィリン、ホスフィン、ホスホン酸塩、ポリアミン、ポリエトキシアルキル、ポリイミン(2,2’−ビピリジン、1,10−フェナントロリン、テルピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、プリン、ピラジン、1,8−ナフチリジン、かご型シルセスキオキサン(POSS)、ピラゾレート、イミダゾレート、トリ−n−ブチルドデカヒドロヘキサアザケクレン、ヘキサピリジン、4,4’−ビピリミジン)、ポリプロポキシアルキル、タンパク質、ピリジン、第四級アンモニウム塩、第四級ホスホニウム塩、キノン、RNA、シッフ塩基、セレン化合物、セパクレート(sepulchrate)、シラン、スチレン1単位、硫化物、スルホン、スルフヒドリル基、塩化スルホニル、スルホン酸、スルホン酸エステル、スルホン酸塩、スルホキシド、硫黄、及びセレン化合物、チオール、又はチオエーテル、チオール酸、チオエステル、チミン、又はそれらの組み合わせである
組成物。 - 請求項30の方法により製造されたポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)ポリマー。
- ナノ複合材料であって、
ホストマトリックスと、
前記ホストマトリックス内で分散された請求項23の剥離されたナノマテリアルと
を有するナノ複合材料。 - 請求項33のナノ複合材料において、前記ポリ(アリーレンエチニレン)は、ポリ(フェニレンエチニレン)ポリマーである、ナノ複合材料。
- 請求項33のナノ複合材料において、前記ホストマトリックスは、sbsゴム、ポリエチレン、ポリジシクロペンタジエン、シリコン、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、エポキシ、又はポリウレタンを含むものである、ナノ複合材料。
- 請求項33のナノ複合材料において、前記ホストマトリックスは、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、又はポリイミドを含むものである、ナノ複合材料。
- 多機能ナノ複合材料であって、
請求項33のナノ複合材料と、
連続繊維、不連続繊維、ナノ粒子、ナノ粘土、微粒子、マクロ粒子、又はそれらの組み合わせを有する充填剤と
を有する多機能ナノ複合材料。 - 請求項37の多機能ナノ複合材料において、前記剥離したナノマテリアルは、第1充填剤である、多機能ナノ複合材料。
- ナノ複合材料であって、
ホストマトリックスと、
前記ホストマトリックス内で分散した請求項21の再分散されたナノマテリアルと
を有するナノ複合材料。 - ナノ複合材料であって、
ホストマトリックスと、
前記ホストマトリックス内で分散した請求項20の固体の剥離されたナノマテリアルと
を有するナノ複合材料。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記剥離したナノマテリアルの分散物は、分散溶媒1mLあたり少なくとも6mgの濃度を有するものである、方法。
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US20120259073A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
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