JP5107713B2 - 遅延性のエキセンディン−4化合物 - Google Patents
遅延性のエキセンディン−4化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5107713B2 JP5107713B2 JP2007535178A JP2007535178A JP5107713B2 JP 5107713 B2 JP5107713 B2 JP 5107713B2 JP 2007535178 A JP2007535178 A JP 2007535178A JP 2007535178 A JP2007535178 A JP 2007535178A JP 5107713 B2 JP5107713 B2 JP 5107713B2
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- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011894 semi-preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002295 serotoninergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003998 size exclusion chromatography high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005480 sodium caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWQPOPSAISBUAH-VOVMJQHHSA-M sodium;2-[[(2z)-2-[(3r,4s,5s,8s,9s,10s,11r,13r,14s,16s)-16-acetyl-3,11-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene]-6-methylheptanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]4(C)C[C@H](C(C)=O)/C(=C(C(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)/CCCC(C)C)[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)[C@H]3[C@]21C IWQPOPSAISBUAH-VOVMJQHHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UDJLHSTXPBUNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrazocine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=NC=C1 UDJLHSTXPBUNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001248 thermal gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008181 tonicity modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001130 urapidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000777 urocortin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006213 vaginal ring Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/57563—Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]; Related peptides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
「ポリペプチド」および「ペプチド」という用語は、ここで用いられる場合、ペプチド結合で結合された少なくとも5要素のアミノ酸で構成される化合物を意味する。構成物であるアミノ酸は、遺伝コードでコードされたアミノ酸の群に由来してよく、それらは遺伝コードでコードされていない天然アミノ酸ならびに合成アミノ酸であってよい。遺伝コードでコードされていない天然アミノ酸は、例えば、ヒドロキシプロリン、γ-カルボキシグルタメート、オルニチン、ホスホセリン、D-アラニン、およびD-グルタミンである。合成アミノ酸は化学的合成により製造されたアミノ酸、すなわち、D-アラニンおよびD-ロイシンのように、遺伝コードでコードされたアミノ酸のD-異性体、Aib(α-アミノイソブチル酸)、Abu(α-アミノブチル酸)、Tle(tert-ブチルグリシン)、β-アラニン、3-アミノメチル安息香酸、アントラニル酸を含んでなる。
ペプチドの一定分量を、pH7〜8の適切な緩衝液(アルブミンを含まない緩衝液)中で4〜22時間、精製した一定分量のアミノペプチダーゼIVと共に37℃でインキュベートする。酵素反応を、トリフルオロ酢酸の添加により停止し、ペプチド分解産物をHPLCまたはLC-MS分析を用いて分離および定量する。この分析を行うための1つの方法を以下に示す:混合物をZorbax 300SB-C18 (30 nm 細孔, 5 μm 粒子) 150 x 2.1 mmカラムに適用し、0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸中におけるアセトニトリルの直線勾配(30分にわたって0%〜100%のアセトニトリル)を用いて0.5 ml/分の流速で溶出する。ペプチドおよびその分解産物は、214nm(ペプチド結合)または280nm(芳香族アミノ酸)における吸収によりモニターすることができ、それらのピーク面積の積分により定量される。分解パターンは、LC-MSを用いることにより測定することができ、分離したピークのMSスペクトルが決定される。ある一定の時間における完全な/分解したペプチドの割合は、ペプチドDPP-IVの安定性の評価のために用いられる。
本発明のもう1つの実施形態において、前記エキセンディン-4化合物は、38位にアシル化されたリジン残基を含んでなる。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記アシル化基は、直鎖または分子鎖状アルカンα,ω-ジカルボン酸である。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記アシル化基はHOOC-(CH2)nCO-の構造であり、ここでのnは12〜20である。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記アシル化基は、HOOC-(CH2)14CO-、HOOC-(CH2)15CO-、HOOC-(CH2)16CO-、HOOC-(CH2)17CO-、およびHOOC-(CH2)18CO-から選択される構造を有する。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記アシル化基はHOOC-(CH2)16CO-の構造を有する。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記エキセンディン-4化合物は、エキセンディン-4(1-39)(配列番号1)と比較して置換され、付加され、もしくは欠失した15以下のアミノ酸残基を含んでなるアシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログ、またはエキセンディン-4(1-39)(配列番号1)と比較して置換され、付加され、もしくは欠失した10以下のアミノ酸残基を含んでなるアシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログである。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記エキセンディン-4化合物は、エキセンディン-4(1-39)(配列番号1)と比較して置換され、付加され、もしくは欠失した6以下のアミノ酸残基を含んでなるアシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログである。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記エキセンディン-4化合物は、遺伝コードでコードされていない5以下のアミノ酸残基を含んでなる、アシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログである。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記エキセンディン-4化合物は、遺伝コードでコードされていない4以下のアミノ酸残基を含んでなる、アシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログである。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記エキセンディン-4化合物は、遺伝コードでコードされていない2以下のアミノ酸残基を含んでなる、アシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログである。
本発明のさらにもう1つの実施形態において、前記エキセンディン-4化合物は、遺伝コードでコードされていない1以下のアミノ酸残基を含んでなる、アシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログである。
本発明のもう1つの側面において、エキセンディン-4アナログの患者における作用時間を約40時間より長くするための方法に関し、二価酸でアシル化されたリジン残基によりアミノ酸残基が置換されることにおいて特徴付けられる。
もう1つの実施形態において、前記医薬製剤は乾燥製剤(例えば凍結乾燥またはスプレードライ)であり、予め溶解することなく使用することが可能である。
本発明のもう1つの実施形態において、本発明による化合物を含んでなる医薬製剤は、使用について4週間より長い期間、且つ保存については3年より長い期間安定である。
本発明のさらなる実施形態において、本発明による化合物を含んでなる医薬製剤は、使用について4週間より長い期間、且つ保存については2年より長い期間安定である。
本発明のさらなる実施形態において、前記化合物を含んでなる医薬製剤は、使用について2週間より長い期間、且つ保存については2年より長い期間安定である。
本発明の1つの実施形態において、本発明による化合物は、高血糖、2型糖尿病、耐糖能異常、1型糖尿病、肥満、高血圧、シンドロームX、異脂肪血症、認知障害、アテローム性動脈硬化症、心筋梗塞、冠血管心疾患および他の循環器病、脳卒中、炎症性腸症候群、消化不良、ならびに胃潰瘍の治療または予防のための薬剤の調製に使用される。
本発明のもう1つの実施形態において、本発明による化合物は、食物摂取の減少、β細胞のアポトーシスの減少、β細胞機能の増加、およびβ細胞質量の増加のため、および/またはβ細胞に対するグルコース感受性を回復させるための薬剤の調製に用いられる。
r.t 室温
DIEA ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
H2O 水
CH3CN アセトニトリル
DMF NN ジメチルホルムアミド
HBTU 2-(1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル-)-1,1,3,3 テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロリン酸塩
Fmoc 9 H-フルオレン-9-イルメトキシカルボニル
Boc tert ブチルオキシカルボニル
OtBu tert ブチルエステル
tBu tert ブチル
Trt トリフェニルメチル
Pmc 2,2,5,7,8-ペンタメチル-クロマン-6-スルホニル
Dde 1-(4,4-ジメチル-2,6-ジオキソシクロへキシリデン)エチル
DCM ジクロロメタン
TIS トリイソプロピルシラン
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
Et2O ジエチルエーテル
NMP 1-メチル-ピロリジン-2-オン
前記ペプチドは、Fmoc法を用いて、0.25mmol規模のアプライドバイオシステム433Aペプチド合成機で、HBTU (2-(1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル-)-1,1,3,3 テトラメチルウロニウム ヘキサフルオロリン酸塩)に媒介されるN-メチルピロリドン(N-メチルピロリドン)におけるカップリングおよびFmoc保護基の脱保護のUVモニタリングを用いて、製造業者が提供したFastMoc UVプロトコルによりFmoc保護Rinkアミド樹脂(ノババイオケム)またはクロロトリチル樹脂上で合成した。使用した保護されたアミノ酸誘導体は、ABI433A合成機に適した予め質量を測定したカートリッジ中に提供された標準的なFmoc-アミノ酸 (Anaspec)であり、Fmoc-Aib-OH (Fmoc-アミノイソブチル酸)のような本来のものとは異なるアミノ酸は除外された。
樹脂(0.25 mmol)を手動の振とう器/ろ過装置中に入れ、DDE基を除去するためにN-メチルピロリドン(20 ml, 2x12 min)中における2%ヒドラジンで処理し、N-メチルピロリドン(4x20 ml)で洗浄した。
アミノ酸(樹脂に対して4モル当量)をN-メチルピロリドン/メチレンクロリド(1:1, 10 ml)中に溶解した。ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(HOBt) (樹脂に対して4モル当量)およびジイソプロピルカルボジイミド(樹脂に対して4モル当量)を加え、その溶液を15分間撹拌した。溶液を樹脂に加え、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(樹脂に対して4モル当量)を加えた。樹脂を室温で24時間振とうした。N-メチルピロリドン(2x20 ml)、N-メチルピロリドン/メチレンクロリド(1:1) (2x20ml)、およびメチレンクロリド(2x20 ml)で樹脂を洗浄した。
樹脂(0.25 mmol)を手動の振とう装置中の吸引びん中に入れ、N-メチルピロリドン/メチレンクロリド(1:1) (2x20 ml)およびN-メチルピロリドン(1x20 ml)、N-メチルピロリドン中における20%ピペリジン溶液(3x20 ml, 各10分)で処理した。樹脂をN-メチルピロリドン(2x20 ml)、N-メチルピロリドン/メチレンクロリド(1:1) (2x20ml)、およびメチレンクロリド(2x20 ml)で洗浄した。
トリフルオロ酢酸、水、およびトリイソプロピルシラン(95:2.5:2.5)の混合物を用いて、室温で180分間撹拌することにより、樹脂からペプチドを切断した。切断混合物をろ過し、ろ液を窒素気流により油状になるまで濃縮した。45mlのジエチルエーテルを用いて粗製ペプチドをこの油から沈殿させ、45 mlジエチルエーテルを用いて3回洗浄した。
7μC-18シリカを充填した20 mm x 250 mmカラムを用いて、半分取HPLCにより粗製ペプチドを精製した。ペプチドに依存して、1または2の精製システムを用いた。
RP-HPLC分析は、214 nmにおけるUV検出およびVydac 218TP54 4.6mm x 250mm 5 C-18 シリカカラム(セパレーションズグループ, ヘスペリア(Hesperia), USA)を用いて行い、42℃、1 ml/minで溶出した。2つの異なる溶出条件を用いた:
A1: 0.1M (NH4)2SO4からなる緩衝液でカラムを平衡化し、濃H2SO4を用いてpHを2.5に調節し、同じ緩衝液中における0%〜60%CH3CNの勾配により、50分間溶出した。
A:水中における10mM NH4OH
B:90%アセトニトリル中における10mM NH4OH
分析は、AおよびBの勾配を用いて溶出したカラムに適切な量の試料(好ましくは20μl)を注入することにより、23℃で行った。
カラム Waters Xterra MS C-18 X 3 mm id 5 m
勾配 6.5分間、1.5ml/minで、5%〜100%アセトニトリルの直線的な勾配
検出 210 nm (DADからのアナログ出力)
ELS (ELSからのアナログ出力)
MSイオン化モードAPI-ES. スキャン 100-1000 amu ステップ 0.1 amu。
樹脂(0.25 mmole)を手動の振とう器/ろ過装置中に入れ、N-メチルピロリドン中における2%ヒドラジンで処理し(2x12 min. 2x20 ml)、Dde基を除去した。樹脂をN-メチルピロリドン(4x20 ml)で洗浄した。Fmoc-8-アミノ-3,6-ジオキサオクタン酸(ネオシステム FA03202) (樹脂に対して4モル当量)をN-メチルピロリドン/メチレンクロリド(1:1, 20 ml)に溶解した。ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(HOBt) (樹脂に対して4モル当量)およびジイソプロピルカルボジイミド(樹脂に対して4モル当量)を加え、溶液を15分間撹拌した。前記溶液を樹脂に加え、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(樹脂に対して4モル当量)を加えた。樹脂を室温で24時間振とうした。樹脂をN-メチルピロリドン(4x20 ml)で洗浄した。N-メチルピロリドン中における20%ピペリジン溶液(3x20 ml, 各10 min )を、振とうの間に樹脂に加えた。樹脂をN-メチルピロリドンで洗浄した(4x20 ml)。ドデカン酸(樹脂に対して4モル当量)をN-メチルピロリドン/メチレンクロリド(1:1, 20 ml)中に溶解した。ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物(HOBt; H2O) (樹脂に対して4モル当量)およびジイソプロピルカルボジイミド(樹脂に対して4モル当量)を加え、溶液を15分間撹拌した。溶液を樹脂に加え、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(樹脂に対して4モル当量)を加えた。樹脂を室温で24時間振とうした。樹脂をN-メチルピロリドン(2x20 ml)、N-メチルピロリドン/メチレンクロリド(1:1) (2x20ml)、およびメチレンクロリド(2x20 ml)で洗浄した。トリフルオロ酢酸、水、およびトリイソプロピルシラン(95:2.5:2.5 15 ml)の混合物を用いて、室温で180分振とうすることにより、樹脂からペプチドを切断した。切断混合物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧下で油状になるまで濃縮した。粗製ペプチドを、ジエチルエーテル45mlを用いてこの油から沈殿させ、45mlジエチルエーテルで3回洗浄した。7μ C-18 シリカを充填した20 mm x 250 mmカラムを用いた分取HPLCにより、粗製ペプチドを精製した。粗製ペプチドを水中における50%酢酸5 mlに溶解し、H
2Oを用いて20mlまで希釈し、カラムに注入し、40〜60% (0.1% TFA を含む水中におけるCH3CN)を用いて、40℃、10 ml/minで50分間溶出した。ペプチド含有画分を回収した。溶出液を水で希釈した後、精製したペプチドを凍結乾燥した。
LCMS: m/z = 1486.4 (M+3H)3+ 算出した (M+H)+ = 4455.1。
HPLC: (方法A1): RT=46,77 min
LCMS: m/z = 1132,2 (M+4H)4+, 1509,2 (M+3H)3+ 算出した(M+H)+ = 4524,2。
LCMS: m/z = 1125.2 (M+3H)3+ 算出した(M+H)+ = 4496.1。
LCMS: m/z = (M+3H)3+ 算出した(M+H)+ = 4532.2。
LCMS: m/z = 1521.8 (M+3H)3+ 算出した(M+H)+ = 4562.2。
LCMS: m/z = 1495.4 (M+3H)3+ 算出された(M+H)+ = 4483.2。
LCMS: m/z = 1476.7 (M+3H)3+ 算出した(M+H)+ = 4427.1。
LCMS: m/z =1467.4 (M+3H)3+ 算出した(M+H)+ = 4399.0。
LCMS: m/z =1458.2 (M+3H)3+ 算出した(M+H)+ = 4370.9。
Claims (15)
- リジン残基により20位および/または32位のアミノ酸残基が置換されたエキセンディン-4化合物であって、前記リジン残基は、HOOC-(CH 2 ) n CO-の構造を有するアシル化基でアシル化されており、ここでnは12〜20であるエキセンディン-4化合物。
- 前記アシル化基がHOOC-(CH2)14CO-、HOOC-(CH2)15CO-、HOOC-(CH2)16CO-、HOOC-(CH2)17CO-、およびHOOC-(CH2)18CO-から選択される構造を有する、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記アシル化基がHOOC-(CH2)16CO-の構造を有する、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 前記エキセンディン-4化合物はアシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログであり、エキセンディン-4(1-39)(配列番号1)と比較して置換され、付加され、もしくは欠失した6以下のアミノ酸残基を含んでなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記エキセンディン-4化合物はアシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログであり、遺伝コードによりコードされていない4以下のアミノ酸残基を含んでなる、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 前記エキセンディン-4化合物が、リジン残基を1つだけ含んでなるアシル化されたエキセンディン-4アナログである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 以下に示す、請求項1に記載の化合物:
[N-ε(17-カルボキシヘプタデカン酸)20 エキセンディン-4(1-39)-アミド
N-ε32-(17-カルボキシ-ヘプタデカノイル)[Lys32]エキセンディン-4(1-39)アミド
[デスアミノHis1], N-ε20-(17-カルボキシ-ヘプタデカノイル)[Lys20]エキセンディン-4(1-39)アミド
N-ε32-(17-カルボキシ-ヘプタデカノイル)[Lys32]エキセンディン-4(1-39)アミド
Arg12,27 NLe14, lys32 N-ε32-(17-カルボキシ-ヘプタデカノイル)[Lys32]エキセンディン-4(1-39)アミド
N-ε20-(19-カルボキシノナデカノイルアミノ)[Lys20] エキセンディン-4 (1-39)-アミド
N-ε20-(15-カルボキシペンタデカノイルアミノ)[Lys20] エキセンディン-4 (1-39)-アミド
N-ε20-(13-カルボキシトリデカノイルアミノ)[Lys20] エキセンディン-4 (1-39)-アミド
N-ε20-(11-カルボキシウンデカノイルアミノ)[Lys20] エキセンディン-4 (1-39)-アミド。
- エキセンディン-4アナログの患者における作用時間を延長するための方法であって、20位および/または32位のアミノ酸残基をリジン残基で置換し、前記リジン残基は、HOOC-(CH 2 ) n CO-の構造を有する基でアシル化されており、ここでnは12〜20であることを特徴とする方法。
- エキセンディン-4アナログの患者における作用時間を約40時間より長くするための方法であって、20位および/または32位のアミノ酸残基をリジン残基で置換し、前記リジン残基は、HOOC-(CH 2 ) n CO-の構造を有する基でアシル化されており、ここでnは12〜20であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 非経口的な投与に適している、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬として使用するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 高血糖、2型糖尿病、耐糖能異常、1型糖尿病、肥満、高血圧、シンドロームX、異脂肪血症、認知障害、アテローム性動脈硬化症、心筋梗塞、冠血管心疾患および他の循環器病、脳卒中、炎症性腸症候群、消化不良、ならびに胃潰瘍を治療または予防する薬剤を調製するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 2型糖尿病における疾患の進行を遅延または予防する薬剤を調製するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 食物摂取の減少、β細胞のアポトーシスの減少、β細胞の機能およびβ細胞の質量の増加のため、および/またはβ細胞に対するグルコース感受性の回復のための薬剤を調製するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
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JP2008515857A (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
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