JP5196130B2 - ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物及び吸着抑制方法 - Google Patents
ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物及び吸着抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5196130B2 JP5196130B2 JP2007552920A JP2007552920A JP5196130B2 JP 5196130 B2 JP5196130 B2 JP 5196130B2 JP 2007552920 A JP2007552920 A JP 2007552920A JP 2007552920 A JP2007552920 A JP 2007552920A JP 5196130 B2 JP5196130 B2 JP 5196130B2
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Description
[1].(A)エピネフリン、エフェドリン、メチルエフェドリン、ナファゾリン、フェニレフリン、ネオスチグミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、クロルフェニラミン、テトラヒドロゾリン、プラノプロフェン、ジクロフェナック、アラントイン、アシタザノラスト、アンレキサノクス、イブジラスト、ペミロラスト、ゲンタマイシン、シソマイシン、ミクロノマイシン、カルテオロール、ベタキソロール、ジピベフリン、ピレノキシン、シクロペントラート、トロピカミド、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の塩基性薬物と、
(B)L−グルタミン酸、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、L−アスパラギン酸、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩0.025〜3w/v%
とを含有し、pH3.5〜3.9であるソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
[2].(A)成分の配合量が、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物中0.001〜1.0w/v%である[1]記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
[3].さらに、モノテルペノイド化合物及び/又はセスキテルペノイド化合物を含有する[1]又は[2]記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
[4].さらに、ホウ酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、及びトロメタモールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の緩衝剤を含有する[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
[5].緩衝剤の配合量が、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物中0.001〜2w/v%である[4]記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
[6].さらに、コンドロイチン硫酸、コンドロイチン多硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上酸性ムコ多糖又はその塩を含有する[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
[7].組成物の下記式で得られるQが18mL以下である[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
Q=QHCl+QNaOH
(上記式中、QHCl:組成物100gをpH3.5まで下げるのに必要な0.1mol/LHCl量(mL)、QNaOH:組成物100gをpH7.5まで上げるのに必要な0.1mol/LNaOH量(mL)、但しpHの測定温度は20℃である。)
[8].点眼剤、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ取り外し液、又はコンタクトレンズケア剤である[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
[9].(A)エピネフリン、エフェドリン、メチルエフェドリン、ナファゾリン、フェニレフリン、ネオスチグミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、クロルフェニラミン、テトラヒドロゾリン、プラノプロフェン、ジクロフェナック、アラントイン、アシタザノラスト、アンレキサノクス、イブジラスト、ペミロラスト、ゲンタマイシン、シソマイシン、ミクロノマイシン、カルテオロール、ベタキソロール、ジピベフリン、ピレノキシン、シクロペントラート、トロピカミド、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の塩基性薬物を含有するソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物に、(B)L−グルタミン酸、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、L−アスパラギン酸、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩0.025〜3w/v%を配合し、上記組成物のpHを3.5〜3.9にすることを特徴とする、前記(A)塩基性薬物のソフトコンタクトレンズへの吸着抑制方法。
Q=QHCl+QNaOH
(上記式中、QHCl:組成物100gをpH3.5まで下げるのに必要な0.1mol/LHCl量(mL)、
QNaOH:組成物100gをpH7.5まで上げるのに必要な0.1mol/LNaOH量(mL))
pH測定温度(20℃)
表1〜18に示す組成(配合単位w/v%)成分を、滅菌精製水に溶解した後、各溶液を無菌ろ過して、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物(試験液)を調製した。得られた各組成物について、pH(20℃)を測定し、下記試験1を行った。結果を表1〜18に併記した。
(ソフトコンタクトレンズに対する塩基性薬物吸着試験:n=3)
FDA(米国食品医薬局)によるソフトコンタクトレンズの4分類から、代表的なレンズとして、シークエンス(ボシュロムジャパン(株)製)、シードUV14(シード(株)製)、ハイフローAce(HOYA(株)製)、及びアキュビュー(ジョンソンエンドジョンソンメディカル(株)製)の4種を用いた。ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物5mLに1枚のレンズを37℃で7日間浸透後、残液の塩基性薬物量を液体クロマトグラフィーで定量した。レンズを浸透させないソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物を同様に処理したものをコントロールとし、コントロールの塩基性薬物量に対する比率から、下記式に基づいて、4種レンズに対する塩基性薬物のレンズ吸着率(%)[(コントロールの塩基性薬物量−残液の塩基性薬物量)/コントロールの塩基性薬物量×100]を計算した。1つのソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物に対して、4種のレンズ毎に3回測定を行った。結果を、レンズ種類毎に平均吸着率を算出し、各レンズに対する平均吸着率の中で最大吸着率を示し、さらに下記評価基準に基づいて示した。なお、塩基性薬物を2種以上含む場合、全塩基性薬物の平均吸着率の中で、最大の平均吸着率となる値を選び、示した。
(ソフトコンタクトレンズに対する吸着抑制評価基準)
◎:レンズに対する塩基性薬物の平均吸着率(レンズ種類毎)のうち、最大の平均吸着率が3%未満
○:レンズに対する塩基性薬物の平均吸着率(レンズ種類毎)のうち、最大の平均吸着率が3%以上5%未満
△:レンズに対する塩基性薬物の平均吸着率(レンズ種類毎)のうち、最大の平均吸着率が5%以上7%未満
×:レンズに対する塩基性薬物の平均吸着率(レンズ種類毎)のうち、最大の平均吸着率が7%以上
表19〜23に示す組成(配合単位w/v%)成分を、滅菌精製水に溶解した後、各溶液を無菌ろ過して、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物を調製した。得られた各組成物について、pH(20℃)を測定し、下記試験2,3を行った。結果を表19〜23に併記した。
ソフトコンタクトレンズ使用者10名が、ソフトコンタクトレンズを装着した状態で試験液の点眼を行い、下記の基準で使用感(刺激の有無)の評価を行った。
<評価基準>
5:刺激性がない。
4:刺激性がほとんどない。
3:刺激性がややある。
2:刺激性がある。
1:非常に刺激性がある。
結果を、平均点が4以上を◎、3以上4未満を○、2以上3未満を△、2未満を×として示した。
ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物100gずつを量り取り、0.1mol/LHClで滴定し、pHを3.5まで下げ、必要な0.1mol/LHCl量(QHCl)を測定した。
別途、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物100gを量り取り、0.1mol/LNaOHで滴定し、pHを7.5まで上げ、必要な0.1mol/LNaOH量(QNaOH)を測定した。
得られた値から、Q=QHCl+QNaOHを算出した。
なお、pHの測定は20℃で行った。
表6〜18中の下記成分は下記のものを用いた。
ポリビニルアルコール:ゴーセノールEG05(日本合成化学工業(株)製)
ポリビニルピロリドン:コリドン90F(BASF(株)製)
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース:HEC CF−H(住友精化(株)製)
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース:メトローズ65SH−400(信越化学工業(株)製)
メチルセルロース:メトローズSM−25(信越化学工業(株)製)
Claims (9)
- (A)エピネフリン、エフェドリン、メチルエフェドリン、ナファゾリン、フェニレフリン、ネオスチグミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、クロルフェニラミン、テトラヒドロゾリン、プラノプロフェン、ジクロフェナック、アラントイン、アシタザノラスト、アンレキサノクス、イブジラスト、ペミロラスト、ゲンタマイシン、シソマイシン、ミクロノマイシン、カルテオロール、ベタキソロール、ジピベフリン、ピレノキシン、シクロペントラート、トロピカミド、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の塩基性薬物と、
(B)L−グルタミン酸、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、L−アスパラギン酸、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩0.025〜3w/v%
とを含有し、pH3.5〜3.9であるソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。 - (A)成分の配合量が、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物中0.001〜1.0w/v%である請求項1記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- さらに、モノテルペノイド化合物及び/又はセスキテルペノイド化合物を含有する請求項1又は2記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- さらに、ホウ酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、及びトロメタモールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の緩衝剤を含有する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- 緩衝剤の配合量が、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物中0.001〜2w/v%である請求項4記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- さらに、コンドロイチン硫酸、コンドロイチン多硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上酸性ムコ多糖又はその塩を含有する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- 組成物の下記式で得られるQが18mL以下である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
Q=QHCl+QNaOH
(上記式中、QHCl:組成物100gをpH3.5まで下げるのに必要な0.1mol/LHCl量(mL)、QNaOH:組成物100gをpH7.5まで上げるのに必要な0.1mol/LNaOH量(mL)、但しpHの測定温度は20℃である。) - 点眼剤、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ取り外し液、又はコンタクトレンズケア剤である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- (A)エピネフリン、エフェドリン、メチルエフェドリン、ナファゾリン、フェニレフリン、ネオスチグミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、クロルフェニラミン、テトラヒドロゾリン、プラノプロフェン、ジクロフェナック、アラントイン、アシタザノラスト、アンレキサノクス、イブジラスト、ペミロラスト、ゲンタマイシン、シソマイシン、ミクロノマイシン、カルテオロール、ベタキソロール、ジピベフリン、ピレノキシン、シクロペントラート、トロピカミド、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の塩基性薬物を含有するソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物に、(B)L−グルタミン酸、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、L−アスパラギン酸、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩0.025〜3w/v%を配合し、上記組成物のpHを3.5〜3.9にすることを特徴とする、前記(A)塩基性薬物のソフトコンタクトレンズへの吸着抑制方法。
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JP5892149B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
TW200740426A (en) | 2007-11-01 |
JP2014074044A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
KR20080080124A (ko) | 2008-09-02 |
JP5472402B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
CN101351199B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
KR101377378B1 (ko) | 2014-03-21 |
JP2012250987A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
US8435965B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
TWI424838B (zh) | 2014-02-01 |
JPWO2007077783A1 (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
US20090176737A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
CN101351199A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
EP1967186B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
WO2007077783A1 (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
EP1967186A4 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
EP1967186A1 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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