JP5020404B1 - Child seat mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

There is provided a child seat mounting structure capable of suppressing deformation of a lower anchor due to a load input from a child seat to a connecting portion.
A lower anchor 26 is fixed to a base 24A of a side hinge bracket 24 constituting a rear seat via a lower anchor bracket 34. Further, when the child seat fixed to the rear seat moves to the front side of the vehicle, the displacement of the connecting portion 32 of the lower anchor 26 to the front side of the vehicle is restricted by coming into contact with the second extending portion 26B of the lower anchor 26. A protrusion 28A was provided.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a child seat mounting structure for mounting a child seat to a vehicle seat.

  Conventionally, a child seat mounting structure including a lower anchor for mounting a child seat to a vehicle seat is known. For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a child seat mounting structure corresponding to ISOFIX (hereinafter simply referred to as “ISOFIX”), which is an international standard for a system that includes a lower anchor and that fixes a child seat to a vehicle seat.

JP 2009-12552 A

  However, if the distance between the lower anchor fixing portion (attachment portion to the structural member constituting the vehicle body or the vehicle seat) and the lower anchor connecting portion (the portion where the child seat is fixed) is increased, the child seat is input to the connecting portion. It is conceivable that the amount of deformation of the lower anchor due to the load increases.

  In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to provide a child seat mounting structure capable of suppressing the deformation of the lower anchor due to a load input from the child seat to the connecting portion.

A child seat mounting structure according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a fixed portion fixed to a constituent member constituting a vehicle body or a vehicle seat, and a pair extending from the fixed portion to the vehicle upper side and disposed in the vehicle width direction. The child seat is fixed to the vehicle seat by being connected to the lower anchor bracket, the lower anchor bracket connecting the pair of legs in the vehicle width direction, and the child seat connector provided at the upper end of the leg portion. A lower anchor having a connecting portion, and a plate-like flange formed by a part of a constituent member constituting the vehicle body or the vehicle seat and extending from a constituent member constituting the vehicle body or the vehicle seat. is, when the child seat is secured to the vehicle seat is moved toward the front of the vehicle, a part of the Roaanka said By the thickness direction different from the direction of the flange abuts the said flange, said connecting portion of said Roaanka is equipped with a contacted portion that restricts the displacement toward the vehicle front side with respect to the fixed part It is characterized by.

In the first aspect of the present invention, when the child seat fixed to the vehicle seat moves to the vehicle front side, a tensile load to the vehicle front side is applied to the connecting portion of the lower anchor. as a result,
The connecting portion of the lower anchor is deformed so as to move to the vehicle front side with respect to the fixed portion. Then, a part of the lower anchor comes into contact with the contacted portion. As a result, further deformation of the lower anchor is restricted by the contacted portion.
In the first aspect of the present invention, since the abutted portion is formed by a part of the constituent members constituting the vehicle body or the vehicle seat, a dedicated member is set to separately provide the abutted portion. There is no need.
Furthermore, in the present invention according to claim 1, since the abutted portion is formed by a plate-like flange extending from a structural member constituting the vehicle body or the vehicle seat, the abutted portion is provided separately. There is no need to set a dedicated member.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a part of the lower anchor comes into contact with the flange from a direction different from the plate thickness direction of the flange. Therefore, the flange can receive the load input from a part of the lower anchor in a distributed manner in the plate thickness direction of the flange and the direction perpendicular to the plate thickness direction. As a result, the thickness of the flange can be reduced by appropriately setting the direction in which a part of the lower anchor contacts the flange within the above range.
Furthermore, in the present invention described in claim 1, since the lower anchor bracket having the above-described configuration is provided, the load input to the connecting portion of the lower anchor can be distributed and received by the pair of legs.

A child seat mounting structure according to a second aspect of the present invention is the child seat mounting structure according to the first aspect, wherein the flange is formed integrally with a side hinge bracket to which a seat back of the vehicle seat is mounted, The lower anchor is fixed to the side hinge bracket via the lower anchor bracket .

  The child seat mounting structure according to the first aspect of the present invention has an excellent effect that the lower anchor can be prevented from being deformed by a load input from the child seat to the connecting portion.

The child seat mounting structure according to the first aspect of the present invention has an excellent effect that the cost required for providing the contacted portion can be reduced.

The child seat mounting structure according to the first aspect of the present invention has an excellent effect that the abutted portion can be reduced in weight.

The child seat mounting structure according to the first aspect of the present invention has an excellent effect that the rigidity of the lower anchor can be improved.

It is an expansion perspective view which shows the child seat attachment structure of this embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the child seat attachment structure of this embodiment. (A) is an enlarged side view showing the child seat mounting structure of the present embodiment, and (B) is an enlarged front view of the child seat mounting structure of the present embodiment as viewed from the front of the vehicle.

  The child seat mounting structure according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The front side in the vehicle front-rear direction is indicated by an arrow FR, the outer side in the vehicle width direction is indicated by an arrow OUT, and the upper side in the vehicle vertical direction is indicated by an arrow UP. Moreover, in the following description, when using the front and rear direction and the up and down direction, unless otherwise specified, the front and rear direction of the vehicle and the up and down direction of the vehicle are shown.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the child seat mounting structure 10 of this embodiment is applied to a rear seat 12 of a vehicle. The rear seat 12 is configured to be slidable in the vehicle front-rear direction via a seat rail (not shown), and the seat back 14 can be tilted with respect to the seat cushion 16. Hereinafter, the rear seat 12 to which the child seat mounting structure 10 is applied will be described first, and then the child seat mounting structure 10 will be described.

(Rear seat 12)
The rear seat 12 includes a seat cushion 16 on which an occupant is seated, a seat back 14 that holds the back of the occupant seated on the seat cushion 16, and a headrest 18 that is attached above the seat back 14 and supports the head of the occupant. Is configured as a major element.

  The seat cushion 16 includes a seat cushion frame 20 that forms a skeleton of the seat cushion 16. The seat cushion frame 20 is formed in a rectangular frame shape when viewed from above the vehicle, and is provided with a rear frame 20A that is disposed on the vehicle rear side of the seat cushion 16 and extends in the vehicle width direction. Further, the seat cushion frame 20 includes a pair of horizontal frames 20B extending from the both ends of the rear frame 20A in the vehicle width direction to the vehicle front side, and a front frame 20C that connects the front ends of the pair of horizontal frames 20B in the vehicle width direction. And. Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing members and seat cushion springs (not shown) are attached to the seat cushion frame 20. The seat cushion frame 20 is provided with a seat cushion pad 16A made of urethane foam or the like. The seat cushion pad 16A, together with the seat cushion spring, ensures the cushioning property of the seat cushion 16 and forms the appearance of the seat cushion 16 itself. Furthermore, a skin material made of cloth material, leather or the like is attached to the seat cushion pad 16A.

  The seat back 14 includes a seat back frame 22 that forms a skeleton of the seat back 14. The seat back frame 22 is formed in a substantially U-shape that opens to the vehicle lower side, and includes an upper frame 22A that is disposed on the upper portion of the seat back 14 and extends in the vehicle width direction. In addition, the seat back frame 22 includes a pair of horizontal frames 22B extending from both ends on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the upper frame 22A toward the vehicle lower side. Further, an attachment portion 22C attached to a side hinge bracket 24 described later is formed at the lower end portion of the horizontal frame 22B. Further, similar to the seat cushion frame 20, a plurality of reinforcing members and seat back springs (not shown) are attached to the seat back frame 22. In addition, a seat back pad 14A formed of urethane foam or the like is attached to the seat back frame 22, and a skin material is attached so as to cover the seat back pad 14A.

Further, a side hinge bracket 24 is fixed to an end portion of the seat cushion frame 20 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the rear frame 20A. The side hinge bracket 24 includes a base portion 24A that extends in the vehicle width direction and is fixed to the rear frame 20A. Further, the side hinge bracket 24 includes a side wall portion 24B that is bent and extends upward from the end of the base portion 24A on the vehicle width direction outer side. Further, an attachment portion 24C to which the attachment portion 22C of the seat back frame 22 is attached is formed at the upper end portion of the side wall portion 24B. That is, the seat back 14 is attached to the rear end portion of the seat cushion 16 via the side hinge bracket 24 , whereby the rear seat 12 is configured.

(Child seat mounting structure 10)
As shown in FIG. 1, the child seat mounting structure 10 includes a lower anchor 26 attached to the side hinge bracket 24 and a flange 28 formed on the side hinge bracket 24 as main elements.

  The lower anchor 26 is formed by bending a steel wire having a round cross section, and is formed in a substantially U-shape that opens to the vehicle lower side when viewed from the front of the vehicle. Specifically, the lower anchor 26 includes a first extending portion 26A that extends in the vehicle width direction. The first extending portion 26A is a connecting portion 32 to which a child seat connector 30 (see FIG. 3B) is connected. Further, the lower anchor 26 includes a second extending portion 26B and a third extending portion 26C as a pair of leg portions extending from both ends in the vehicle width direction of the first extending portion 26A to the vehicle lower side and the vehicle rear side. ing. Further, the second extending portion 26 </ b> B and the third extending portion 26 </ b> C of the lower anchor 26 are fixed to the lower anchor bracket 34. The lower anchor bracket 34 is formed in a substantially L shape in a side view of the vehicle, and includes a vertical wall portion 34A that connects the second extending portion 26B and the third extending portion 26C of the lower anchor 26 in the vehicle width direction. I have. Further, the lower anchor bracket 34 extends from the lower end portion of the vertical wall portion 34A to the vehicle rear side, and includes a fixed wall portion 34B as a fixed portion fixed to the base portion 24A of the side hinge bracket 24. That is, the lower anchor 26 is fixed to the base portion 24 </ b> A of the side hinge bracket 24 via the lower anchor bracket 34.

  The flange 28 as a contacted part is formed integrally with the side hinge bracket 24. Specifically, the flange 28 extends from the front end portion of the side wall portion 24B of the side hinge bracket 24 by bending toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction. A projecting portion 28A is formed at the lower end of the flange 28 so as to project inward in the vehicle width direction.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, in a state where the lower anchor 26 is fixed to the base 24A of the side hinge bracket 24 via the lower anchor bracket 34, the protruding portion 28A of the flange 28 extends the second extension of the lower anchor 26. It arrange | positions so that the edge part of the vehicle width direction outer side of 34 A of vertical wall parts in the part 26B and the lower anchor bracket 34 may overlap with the vehicle front-back direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the upper end portion of the protruding portion 28A of the flange 28 is higher than the second extending portion 26B of the lower anchor 26 and the vertical wall portion 34A of the lower anchor bracket 34. Are inclined so as to be close to each other.

(Operation and effect of this embodiment)
Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, in the child seat mounting structure 10 of the present embodiment, when a child seat (not shown) fixed to the rear seat 12 moves to the vehicle front side, the connecting portion 32 (first extension portion) of the lower anchor 26 is obtained. In 26A), a tensile load is applied to the front side of the vehicle. That is, the connecting portion 32 of the lower anchor 26 is pulled by the child seat connector 30. As a result, the lower anchor 26 is deformed so that the connecting portion 32 (first extending portion 26A) of the lower anchor 26 moves to the vehicle front side with respect to the fixed wall portion 34B of the lower anchor bracket 34. Then, the second extending portion 26 </ b> B of the lower anchor 26 comes into contact with the protruding portion 28 </ b> A of the flange 28 through the end of the vertical wall portion 34 </ b> A of the lower anchor bracket 34 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. That is, in the child seat mounting structure 10 of the present embodiment, the lower anchor 26 can be prevented from being deformed by a load input from the child seat to the connecting portion 32.

Further, in the child seat mounting structure 10 of the present embodiment, the abutted portion with which the second extending portion 26B of the lower anchor 26 abuts via the vertical wall portion 34A of the lower anchor bracket 34 constitutes the side hinge bracket constituting the rear seat 12. The flanges 28 and the protrusions 28 </ b> A extending from the 24 side walls 24 </ b> B are formed. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is not necessary to set a dedicated member in order to provide the contacted portion. That is, in this embodiment, the cost required for providing the contacted portion can be reduced.

  Furthermore, in the child seat mounting structure 10 of the present embodiment, the flange 28 and the protruding portion 28A are arranged such that the upper end portion of the protruding portion 28A is in relation to the second extending portion 26B of the lower anchor 26 and the vertical wall portion 34A of the lower anchor bracket 34. It is inclined and extends so as to be close to each other. Therefore, when the child seat moves to the front side of the vehicle, the second extending portion 26B of the lower anchor 26 comes into contact with the protruding portion 28A from a direction different from the plate 28 thickness direction (direction of arrow T) of the flange 28 and the protruding portion 28A. Therefore, the flange 28 and the projecting portion 28A formed on the flange 28 apply the load input from the second extending portion 26B of the lower anchor 26 to the flange 28 and the plate thickness direction of the projecting portion 28A formed on the flange 28. It can be received by being dispersed in a direction perpendicular to the plate thickness direction. As a result, in the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the plate thickness of the flange 28 and the protruding portion 28A. That is, in the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the weight of the flange 28 and the protruding portion 28A that form the contacted portion.

  In the child seat mounting structure 10 of the present embodiment, the second extending portion 26B and the third extending portion 26C of the lower anchor 26 are connected in the vehicle width direction by the vertical wall portion 34A of the lower anchor bracket 34. Therefore, the load input to the connecting portion 32 (first extending portion 26A) of the lower anchor 26 can be distributed and received in the second extending portion 26B and the third extending portion 26C.

  In this embodiment, the example in which the lower anchor 26 is fixed to the side hinge bracket 24 constituting the rear seat 12 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the side hinge bracket 24 may be fixed to a floor panel that constitutes the vehicle body. In this way, the portion for fixing the lower anchor 26 may be set as appropriate in consideration of the mounting structure of the vehicle seat to the vehicle body.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the example in which the flange 28 as the contacted portion is formed integrally with the side hinge bracket 24 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, as the contacted portion. It is good also as a structure which provided the exclusive member separately in the member which comprises a vehicle body or a vehicle seat.

  Further, in the present embodiment, when the second extending portion 26B and the third extending portion 26C of the lower anchor 26 are connected in the vehicle width direction by the vertical wall portion 34A of the lower anchor bracket 34, the lower anchor 26 is moved to the lower anchor bracket. Although the example fixed to the side hinge bracket 24 via 34 has been described, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the lower anchor 26 may be directly fixed to the side hinge bracket 24 without providing the lower anchor bracket 34. As described above, whether or not the lower anchor bracket 34 is provided may be appropriately set in consideration of the rigidity of the lower anchor 26 and the like.

  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above, and various modifications other than the above can be implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Of course.

10 Child seat mounting structure
12 Rear seat (vehicle seat)
26 Roa Anka
26B 2nd extension part (leg part)
26C 3rd extension (leg)
28 Flange (contacted part)
28A Protruding part (contacted part)
30 Child seat connector
32 connecting part
34 Lower anchor bracket
34B Fixed wall

Claims (2)

A fixed portion fixed to a component constituting the vehicle body or the vehicle seat, a pair of leg portions extending from the fixed portion to the vehicle upper side and disposed in the vehicle width direction, and the pair of leg portions in the vehicle width direction A lower anchor bracket connected to the lower anchor bracket, and a lower anchor provided on the upper end portion of the leg portion and connected to the child seat connector to connect the child seat to the vehicle seat.
The plate is formed by a part of a structural member constituting the vehicle body or the vehicle seat and extends from the structural member constituting the vehicle body or the vehicle seat, and is fixed to the vehicle seat. When the child seat moves to the front side of the vehicle, a part of the lower anchor comes into contact with the flange from a direction different from the plate thickness direction of the flange, so that the connecting portion of the lower anchor is in contact with the fixed portion. A contacted portion for restricting displacement toward the vehicle front side;
Child seat mounting structure with 2. The flange according to claim 1, wherein the flange is formed integrally with a side hinge bracket to which a seat back of the vehicle seat is attached, and the lower anchor is fixed to the side hinge bracket via the lower anchor bracket. Child seat mounting structure.

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