JP5041650B2 - 天然ガス液化 - Google Patents
天然ガス液化 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5041650B2 JP5041650B2 JP2003504027A JP2003504027A JP5041650B2 JP 5041650 B2 JP5041650 B2 JP 5041650B2 JP 2003504027 A JP2003504027 A JP 2003504027A JP 2003504027 A JP2003504027 A JP 2003504027A JP 5041650 B2 JP5041650 B2 JP 5041650B2
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- stream
- natural gas
- vapor
- methane
- distillation
- Prior art date
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 362
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 59
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 93
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 9
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F25J2200/70—Refluxing the column with a condensed part of the feed stream, i.e. fractionator top is stripped or self-rectified
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J2200/72—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the totally condensed overhead gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J2200/78—Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
- F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
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-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
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- F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
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-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/66—Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
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US29684801P | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | |
US60/296,848 | 2001-06-08 | ||
PCT/US2002/017675 WO2002101307A1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas liquefaction |
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JP2009037799A Division JP5847371B2 (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2009-02-20 | 天然ガス液化 |
JP2012076611A Division JP2012189315A (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2012-03-29 | 天然ガス液化 |
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JP2004530858A JP2004530858A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
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JP2009037799A Expired - Fee Related JP5847371B2 (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2009-02-20 | 天然ガス液化 |
JP2012076611A Withdrawn JP2012189315A (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2012-03-29 | 天然ガス液化 |
JP2015102737A Pending JP2015166670A (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2015-05-20 | 天然ガス液化 |
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JP2009037799A Expired - Fee Related JP5847371B2 (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2009-02-20 | 天然ガス液化 |
JP2012076611A Withdrawn JP2012189315A (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2012-03-29 | 天然ガス液化 |
JP2015102737A Pending JP2015166670A (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2015-05-20 | 天然ガス液化 |
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EP (1) | EP1397629A1 (pt) |
JP (4) | JP5041650B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100877029B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN100449235C (pt) |
AR (1) | AR034457A1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2008200409B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0210928B1 (pt) |
CA (2) | CA2448884C (pt) |
EA (1) | EA005326B1 (pt) |
HK (1) | HK1071423A1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA03011267A (pt) |
MY (1) | MY138353A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20035423D0 (pt) |
NZ (2) | NZ542045A (pt) |
SA (1) | SA02230280B1 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW580554B (pt) |
UA (1) | UA76750C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2002101307A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA200309504B (pt) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2020021633A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | 日揮グローバル株式会社 | 天然ガス処理装置及び天然ガス処理方法 |
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JP4551446B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2010-09-29 | オートロフ・エンジニアーズ・リミテッド | 天然ガスの液化 |
US7204100B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2007-04-17 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Natural gas liquefaction |
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JP5683277B2 (ja) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-03-11 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイShell Internationale Research Maatschappij Beslotenvennootshap | 炭化水素流の冷却方法及び装置 |
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JP5552159B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2014-07-16 | オートロフ・エンジニアーズ・リミテッド | 炭化水素ガスの処理 |
MY157703A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2016-07-15 | Ortloff Engineers Ltd | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
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DE102009038458A1 (de) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Stickstoff aus Erdgas |
US20110067441A1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-24 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon Gas Processing |
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AU2012299287B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2017-02-23 | Conocophillips Company | Liquefied natural gas plant with ethylene independent heavies recovery system |
CA2907444C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-01-18 | Douglas A. Ducote, Jr. | Mixed refrigerant system and method |
US11428463B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-30 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | Mixed refrigerant system and method |
US11408673B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-09 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | Mixed refrigerant system and method |
JP6517251B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2019-05-22 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 天然ガスの液化システム及び液化方法 |
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FR3039080B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-23 | 2019-05-17 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Methode de purification d'un gaz riche en hydrocarbures |
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US10533794B2 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2020-01-14 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
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US11402155B2 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2022-08-02 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Pretreatment of natural gas prior to liquefaction |
US11428465B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-08-30 | Uop Llc | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
US11543180B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2023-01-03 | Uop Llc | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
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- 2002-06-04 BR BRPI0210928-0A patent/BR0210928B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2002-06-10 AR ARP020102186A patent/AR034457A1/es active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020021633A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | 日揮グローバル株式会社 | 天然ガス処理装置及び天然ガス処理方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2746624A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
TW580554B (en) | 2004-03-21 |
NO20035423D0 (no) | 2003-12-05 |
AU2008200409A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
JP2015166670A (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
JP2004530858A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
CA2448884A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
JP2012189315A (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
WO2002101307B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
HK1071423A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 |
MY138353A (en) | 2009-05-29 |
CN100449235C (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
AU2008200409B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
CN1592836A (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
NZ542045A (en) | 2007-03-30 |
MXPA03011267A (es) | 2004-10-28 |
EP1397629A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
CA2448884C (en) | 2012-05-15 |
KR100877029B1 (ko) | 2009-01-07 |
WO2002101307A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
BR0210928B1 (pt) | 2014-10-21 |
JP5847371B2 (ja) | 2016-01-20 |
AR034457A1 (es) | 2004-02-25 |
BR0210928A (pt) | 2004-10-05 |
EA005326B1 (ru) | 2005-02-24 |
JP2009174849A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
UA76750C2 (uk) | 2006-09-15 |
NZ529941A (en) | 2006-04-28 |
EA200400014A1 (ru) | 2004-08-26 |
ZA200309504B (en) | 2004-08-02 |
CA2746624C (en) | 2013-05-28 |
KR20040018265A (ko) | 2004-03-02 |
SA02230280B1 (ar) | 2008-05-21 |
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