JP4909082B2 - 顆粒化発泡制御剤 - Google Patents
顆粒化発泡制御剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4909082B2 JP4909082B2 JP2006545775A JP2006545775A JP4909082B2 JP 4909082 B2 JP4909082 B2 JP 4909082B2 JP 2006545775 A JP2006545775 A JP 2006545775A JP 2006545775 A JP2006545775 A JP 2006545775A JP 4909082 B2 JP4909082 B2 JP 4909082B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam control
- control agent
- organic liquid
- sodium
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 polyol esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 1-lauroyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)C SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-3-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FWCDLNRNBHJDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-octadecanoyloxy-2-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FWCDLNRNBHJDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMLXTTLNOGQHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-docosanoyloxy-2,2-bis(docosanoyloxymethyl)propyl] docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SMLXTTLNOGQHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZZFAQUBMRYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecylnonadec-18-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C NWZZFAQUBMRYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076133 sodium carbonate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
<<Kaydol>>TMとして販売されている白鉱油90%を、<<Sipernat D10>>TM疎水性処理シリカ6%、および、Q基に対するM基の比0.65を持っているMQシロキサン樹脂4%とブレンドし、発泡制御組成物C1を得た。
65%の発泡制御組成物C1を、35%のSynchrowax HRCと混合し、発泡制御組成物2を得た。
65%の発泡制御組成物C1を、融点54℃〜56℃のパラフィンワックス35%と混合し、発泡制御組成物3を得た。
Kaydol白鉱油25%を、融点54℃〜56℃のパラフィンワックス75%、実施例1のMQシロキサン樹脂4%、および「Sipernat D10」6%と混合した。この結果得られてくる組成物65%を、Synchrowax HRC35%と混合し、発泡制御組成物4を得た。
40%のKaydol白鉱油を最初に、60%の該パラフィンワックスと混合したことを除き、実施例4の手順を繰り返し、発泡制御組成物5を得た。
90%の菜種油を、6%のSipernat D10、および、実施例1の4%のMQシロキサン樹脂とブレンドし、発泡制御組成物C2を得た。
65%の発泡制御組成物C2を、35%のSynchrowax HRCと混合し、発泡制御組成物7を得た。
65%の発泡制御組成物C2を、融点54℃〜56℃の35%のパラフィンワックスと混合し、発泡制御組成物8を得た。
顆粒化発泡制御剤1〜8、ならびに比較用顆粒化発泡制御剤C1〜C4が、粉末洗剤処方中でテストされ、これは、ゼオライト327重量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムの55%水溶液95部、エトキシル化ラウリルステアリルアルコール39部、硫酸ナトリウム39部、炭酸ナトリウム125部、および過硼酸ナトリウム125部を含むものであった。比較用顆粒化発泡制御剤C3は、炭酸ナトリウム担体へと適用された疎水性シリカを含有している流動ポリジ有機シロキサン主体の、市販されて使用されている顆粒化発泡制御剤であった。各顆粒化発泡制御剤は、該洗剤粉末の約1重量%で使用された(洗剤粉末に基づき0.15重量%の活性発泡制御組成物)。この評価は、前から投入する(タイプの)洗濯機Miele934でなされ、これには、16枚の綿タオル、100gの該洗剤処方、ドイツ硬度9度の水17Lが投入されており、40℃もしくは95℃での65分の洗濯サイクルを使用した。該洗濯サイクルの間、泡の高さが5分毎に測定されて記録され、ここでは、指し示された値は該洗濯機中での泡の高さであり、100%とは該洗濯機の窓が泡で満ちたことを言い、50%はつまり、泡で半分満ちたことを言っている。これらの結果が、以下の表1に記載される。
90%のパラフィンワックス+液体パラフィン混合物を、6%のSipernat D10、および、実施例1の4%のMQシロキサン樹脂とブレンドし、発泡制御組成物9を得た。発泡制御組成物9は糖担体上へと載せられ、顆粒化発泡制御剤を得た。
65%の発泡制御組成物9を、35%のSynchrowax HRCと混合し、発泡制御組成物10を得た。
65%の発泡制御組成物9を、28%のSynchrowax HRCおよび7%のオクチルフェノールと混合し、発泡制御組成物11を得た。
65%の発泡制御組成物9を、35%のグリセリルモノステアレート(純度90%)と混合し、発泡制御組成物12を得た。
Claims (7)
- 顆粒化発泡制御剤であって、
(A)(i)炭化水素油および植物油からなる群から選択されるシリコン非含有有機液体、(ii)分岐シロキサン樹脂、(iii)前記有機液体に不溶である粒子状充填剤、ならびに(iv)各々7〜36炭素原子を持っているカルボキシレート基により実質的に全てエステル化されているポリオールであるポリオールエステル、または炭化水素ワックスから選択される添加剤組成物を含む発泡制御組成物と、
(B)ゼオライト、ホスフェート、硫酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、過硼酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、顆粒化澱粉、粘土、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、セスキ炭酸ナトリウム、または天然澱粉から選択される、前記発泡制御組成物を担持する粒子状担体と
を含む、顆粒化発泡制御剤。 - 前記添加剤組成物が、5〜95重量部の前記ポリオールエステル、および前記ポリオールエステルと、その溶融状態において混和できると共に、前記ポリオールエステルよりも極性である5〜95重量部の成分を含み、前記ポリオールエステルおよびより極性の前記成分の内の少なくとも1種が、前記有機液体と混和できることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の顆粒化発泡制御剤。
- 前記添加剤組成物が、前記有機液体に基づき、20〜200重量%で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の顆粒化発泡制御剤。
- 前記分岐シロキサン樹脂が、式R’’3SiO1/2の1価のトリ炭化水素シロキシ(M)基と、4官能性(Q)基SiO4/2 とからなり、式中、R’’がアルキル基を表し、M基とQ基との数比が、0.4:1〜1.1:1の範囲中にあることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の顆粒化発泡制御剤。
- 前記分岐シロキサン樹脂が、前記有機液体に基づき、2〜10重量%で存在することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の顆粒化発泡制御剤。
- 前記粒子状充填剤が、平均粒子サイズ0.5〜30μmを有するシリカ充填剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の顆粒化発泡制御剤。
- 前記粒子状充填剤が、前記有機液体に基づき、2〜10重量%で存在することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の顆粒化発泡制御剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0329192.9A GB0329192D0 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2003-12-17 | Foam control compositions |
GB0329192.9 | 2003-12-17 | ||
PCT/US2004/041656 WO2005058455A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2004-12-09 | Foam control compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007514545A JP2007514545A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
JP4909082B2 true JP4909082B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006545775A Expired - Fee Related JP4909082B2 (ja) | 2003-12-17 | 2004-12-09 | 顆粒化発泡制御剤 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070276056A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1703958B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4909082B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE496667T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004031262D1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0329192D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005058455A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201102750D0 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2011-03-30 | Dow Corning | Foam control composition |
WO2012174405A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Kemira Oyj | Powder defoaming compositions and methods of reducing gas entrainment in fluids |
CN102407033B (zh) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-09-25 | 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 | 一种颗粒消泡剂的制备方法 |
CN107338133A (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2017-11-10 | 道康宁公司 | 使用硅氧烷蜡的颗粒状漂洗周期泡沫控制剂 |
GB201314284D0 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-09-25 | Dow Corning | Cosmetic compositions containing silicones |
PT3233233T (pt) * | 2014-12-19 | 2021-08-31 | Kemira Oyj | Composições despumantes compreendendo partículas anfifílicas e métodos de preparação e utilização das mesmas |
JP6792748B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2020-12-02 | サンノプコ株式会社 | 消泡剤 |
CN109248473B (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-07-06 | 南京瑞思化学技术有限公司 | 一种脱泡组合物 |
CN113577833B (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏四新科技应用研究所股份有限公司 | 一种绿色固体消泡剂及其制备方法 |
CN118785954A (zh) * | 2022-03-01 | 2024-10-15 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | 含有甘油三酯的消泡剂制剂 |
WO2023186288A1 (de) | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Entschäumerformulierungen enthaltend triacylglyceride und polydiorganosiloxane als additiv |
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- 2004-12-09 EP EP04813908A patent/EP1703958B1/en active Active
- 2004-12-09 DE DE602004031262T patent/DE602004031262D1/de active Active
- 2004-12-09 JP JP2006545775A patent/JP4909082B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-09 AT AT04813908T patent/ATE496667T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-09 US US10/581,436 patent/US20070276056A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE496667T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
DE602004031262D1 (de) | 2011-03-10 |
JP2007514545A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
GB0329192D0 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
WO2005058455A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
EP1703958A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
EP1703958B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
US20070276056A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
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