JP4902677B2 - 希土類磁石 - Google Patents
希土類磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4902677B2 JP4902677B2 JP2009021091A JP2009021091A JP4902677B2 JP 4902677 B2 JP4902677 B2 JP 4902677B2 JP 2009021091 A JP2009021091 A JP 2009021091A JP 2009021091 A JP2009021091 A JP 2009021091A JP 4902677 B2 JP4902677 B2 JP 4902677B2
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 59
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 rare earth fluoride Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910001618 alkaline earth metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004379 HoF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000724 energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0433—Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
- C22C1/0441—Alloys based on intermetallic compounds of the type rare earth - Co, Ni
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0293—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets diffusion of rare earth elements, e.g. Tb, Dy or Ho, into permanent magnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
(1)水に溶解度の高い塩、例えばDyの場合は酢酸Dy4gを100mLの水に導入し、振とう器または超音波攪拌器を用いて完全に溶解した。
(2)10%に希釈したフッ化水素酸をDyFx(x=1−3)が生成する化学反応の当量分徐々に加えた。
(3)ゲル状沈殿のDyFx(x=1−3)が生成した溶液に対して超音波攪拌器を用いて1時間以上攪拌した。
(4)4000〜6000r.p.mの回転数で遠心分離した後、上澄み液を取り除きほぼ同量のメタノールを加えた。
(5)ゲル状のDyFクラスタを含むメタノール溶液を攪拌して完全に懸濁液にした後、超音波攪拌器を用いて1時間以上攪拌した。
(6)(4)と(5)の操作を酢酸イオン、又は硝酸イオンなどの陰イオンが検出されなくなるまで、10回繰り返した。
(1)水に溶解度の高い塩、例えばNdの場合は酢酸Nd4gを100mLの水に導入し、振とう器または超音波攪拌器を用いて完全に溶解した。
(2)10%に希釈したフッ化水素酸をNdFx(x=1−3)が生成する化学反応の当量分徐々に加えた。
(3)ゲル状沈殿のNdFx(x=1−3)が生成した溶液に対して超音波攪拌器を用いて1時間以上攪拌した。
(4)4000〜6000r.p.mの回転数で遠心分離した後、上澄み液を取り除きほぼ同量のメタノールを加えた。
(5)ゲル状のNdFクラスタを含むメタノール溶液を攪拌して完全に懸濁液にした後、超音波攪拌器を用いて1時間以上攪拌した。
(6)(4)と(5)の操作を酢酸イオン、又は硝酸イオンなどの陰イオンが検出されなくなるまで、10回繰り返した。
Claims (10)
- RTB(但し、Rは希土類元素、Tは遷移金属元素、Bはホウ素)を成分にもつ希土類磁石であって、
前記希土類磁石は、結晶粒から構成される磁粉によって構成され、
前記磁粉の粒径において、長径に対する短径の比が0.5以下であり、前記短径が10μm以上であって、
Rの磁気異方性よりも高い磁気異方性を有するRmの濃度が、前記結晶粒の表面部で高く、前記結晶粒の深部で低く、
前記結晶粒のc軸方向の大きさは、20nm以上100nm以下であって、前記c軸方向と垂直である方向の大きさが100nm以上400nm以下であり、
前記磁粉の粒界に、酸フッ化物及び炭素が存在すことを特徴とする希土類磁石。 - 前記酸フッ化物が、前記結晶粒の粒界に存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の希土類磁石。
- 前記磁石の最低厚さが5mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の希土類磁石。
- 前記Rmが、Nd,Tb,Dy,Pr,Ce,Hoの少なくとも一つであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の希土類磁石。
- 前記磁粉が、Nd,Pr,Fe,Co,B及びGa元素を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の希土類磁石。
- RTB(但し、Rは希土類元素、Tは遷移金属元素、Bはホウ素)を成分にもつ希土類磁石であって、
前記希土類磁石は、結晶粒から構成される磁粉によって構成され、
前記磁粉が、扁平形であって、
前記磁粉の粒界に、酸フッ化物及び炭素が存在し、かつ、
Rの磁気異方性よりも高い磁気異方性を有する元素Rmの濃度が、前記結晶粒の表面部で高く、前記結晶粒の深部で低く、
前記結晶粒のc軸方向の大きさは、20nm以上100nm以下であって、前記c軸方向と垂直である方向の大きさが100nm以上400nm以下であることを特徴とする希土類磁石。 - 前記Rmが、Tb,Dy,Prの少なくとも一つであって、
前記RがNdであって、前記TがFeであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の希土類磁石。 - 前記磁粉の結晶粒界に、フッ素が存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜7に記載の希土類磁石。
- 前記磁粉は、急冷の後に、200℃以上900℃以下の範囲で成形することで製造されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜8に記載の希土類磁石。
- 前記磁粉は、前記成形により磁石厚さが75%以上変形したことを特徴とする請求項1〜9に記載の希土類磁石。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009021091A JP4902677B2 (ja) | 2009-02-02 | 2009-02-02 | 希土類磁石 |
US12/696,074 US8303732B2 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-01-29 | Rare earth magnet |
CN201010111259.5A CN101794651A (zh) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | 稀土类磁铁 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009021091A JP4902677B2 (ja) | 2009-02-02 | 2009-02-02 | 希土類磁石 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010177603A JP2010177603A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
JP4902677B2 true JP4902677B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009021091A Expired - Fee Related JP4902677B2 (ja) | 2009-02-02 | 2009-02-02 | 希土類磁石 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8303732B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4902677B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101794651A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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US9022906B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2015-05-05 | Preston Nelson | Top-loading adjustable weight kettlebell system |
JP4951703B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-06-13 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石用合金材料、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石の製造方法およびモーター |
KR101662465B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-27 | 2016-10-04 | 인터메탈릭스 가부시키가이샤 | NdFeB계 소결자석 |
KR101405802B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 온도분포를 고려한 구동모터의 회전자 영구자석 장치 |
JPWO2014148356A1 (ja) | 2013-03-18 | 2017-02-16 | インターメタリックス株式会社 | RFeB系焼結磁石製造方法及びRFeB系焼結磁石 |
CN103258634B (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-11-25 | 烟台正海磁性材料股份有限公司 | 一种制备高性能R-Fe-B系烧结磁体方法 |
JP2018007313A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-11 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 永久磁石モータおよびエレベータ駆動巻上機 |
CN108987089B (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-02-09 | 陈亮 | 一种石墨烯渗入磁性体的生产工艺 |
JP7196514B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-04 | 2022-12-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石 |
CN114864259B (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-09-12 | 浙江大学 | 通过1:2相提高混合稀土永磁材料抗蚀性的多元晶界重构方法 |
CN114939656B (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-07-21 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种添加稀土氧化物改善激光增材制造合金钢性能的方法 |
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US20080241368A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | Matahiro Komuro | Treating solution for forming fluoride coating film and method for forming fluoride coating film |
JP4564993B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 希土類磁石及びその製造方法 |
JP2008282832A (ja) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 希土類磁石 |
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2010
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US8303732B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
CN101794651A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
JP2010177603A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
US20100194509A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
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