JP4901116B2 - 表面処理金属板 - Google Patents
表面処理金属板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4901116B2 JP4901116B2 JP2005059407A JP2005059407A JP4901116B2 JP 4901116 B2 JP4901116 B2 JP 4901116B2 JP 2005059407 A JP2005059407 A JP 2005059407A JP 2005059407 A JP2005059407 A JP 2005059407A JP 4901116 B2 JP4901116 B2 JP 4901116B2
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- mass
- aqueous
- metal plate
- resin
- Prior art date
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 carbodiimide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002822 niobium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 84
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 3
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TURGQPDWYFJEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOO TURGQPDWYFJEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidyneiron Chemical compound [Fe]#P DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium ethyl xanthate Chemical compound [K+].CCOC([S-])=S JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPZSAUFQHYFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanethioamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=S WPZSAUFQHYFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDDVRYDDMGRFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiobenzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 XDDVRYDDMGRFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003279 thiopental Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium zinc Chemical compound [Ti].[Zn] YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(II) oxide Chemical compound [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
- C23C22/66—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
上記無機防錆剤(B)は、シリカ粒子及びリン酸化合物と、ニオブ化合物及び/又はジルコニウム化合物とを含有するものである場合、皮膜中において、シリカ粒子の含有量が8.95〜48.95質量%、リン酸化合物の含有量が0.05〜2.5質量%、ニオブ化合物及びジルコニウム化合物の合計含有量が1〜15質量%であることが好ましい。
基が特に好適であるが、これは皮膜が形成された後に、アルカリ成分により中和され親水化してしまうものである。一方、カルボキシル基以外の親水性基を持たず、その量も極度に少なくした場合には、アルカリに対する溶解は抑制されるものの、極性官能基がほとんど存在しないため、基材との密着性や上塗り塗料との密着性が劣ったものとなる場合がある。本発明は、基材及び上塗り塗料との密着性を確保し、かつ耐アルカリ性に優れた皮膜を得るためには、必要最少量のカルボキシル基のほかに、適当量の水酸基を樹脂に導入することが有効であることが見出したものである。水酸基を導入することによって、密着性を確保しつつ、アルカリに対する溶解性を抑制できる理由は、水酸基が水素結合性又は他の反応性官能基との反応性を有するものであるが、アルカリ成分に対してはカルボキシル基のように溶解性をもたないものであるためであると推察される。
上記シリカ粒子としては特に限定されないが、皮膜が薄膜であることから、一次粒子径が5〜50nmのコロイダルシリカ、ヒュームドシリカ等のシリカ微粒子であることが好ましい。市販品としては、例えば、スノーテックスO、スノーテックスN、スノーテックスC、スノーテックスIPA−ST(日産化学工業)、アデライトAT−20N、AT−20A(旭電化工業)、アエロジル200(日本アエロジル)等を挙げることができる。
上記リン酸化合物としては、例えば、オルトリン酸、メタリン酸、ピロリン酸、三リン酸、四リン酸等のリン酸類及びそれらの塩;アミノトリ(メチレンホスホン酸)、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、エチレンジアミンテトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ(メチレンホスホン酸)等のホスホン酸類及びそれらの塩;フィチン酸等の有機リン酸類及びそれらの塩等を挙げることができる。
上記ビグアニジノ基含有化合物としては特に限定されず、例えば、1−o−トリルビグアニド等を挙げることができる。
(1)上記水性樹脂の水分散体を撹拌しながら適宜昇温し、そこへ架橋剤を添加して反応させ、得られる樹脂に、無機防錆剤(B)及び必要に応じて有機防錆剤(C)及び/又は潤滑剤(D)を配合して水性組成物を調製し、更に、必要に応じて他の成分を配合する。
(2)上記水性樹脂の水分散体と無機防錆剤(B)とを撹拌しながら適宜昇温し、そこへ架橋剤を添加して反応させ、冷却後に、必要に応じて、有機防錆剤(C)、潤滑剤(D)等の他の成分を配合する。
無水フタル酸、イソフタル酸及びアジピン酸にネオペンチルグリコール、トリメチロールプロパン及びカージュラE10(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製)を加熱、反応させて得られるポリエステル樹脂をジメチルエタノールアミンで中和し水分散化して調製した。
ビスフェノールA型ジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール及びイソフタル酸から得られるポリエステルジオール、2,2ジメチロールプロピオン酸及びイソホロンジイソシアネートを反応させた後、トリエチルアミンで中和し水分散化して調製した。
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸2エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸ブチルを過酸化物でラジカル共重合して得られるアクリル樹脂を用いてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂を変性した後、ジメチルエタノールアミンで中和し水分散化して調製した。
エチレン−メタクリル酸共重合樹脂(三井・デュポンポリケミカル社製ニュクレルN2060)を水酸化ナトリウムで中和(全カルボキシル基に対して60当量%)し水分散化して調製した。
表1で示した配合量で、製造例1〜4で得られた樹脂、架橋剤を配合し、更に表2〜5に示した成分を添加することによって水性被覆剤を調製した。
試験板の作成
1mm厚の電気亜鉛めっき鋼板(亜鉛付着量:20g/m2)及び溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(亜鉛付着量:60g/m2)を60℃のアルカリ脱脂剤(サーフクリーナー155、日本ペイント社製)2%水溶液を用いて30秒間スプレー処理して脱脂した。次に、得られた水性被覆剤をバーコーターで、乾燥皮膜量1g/m2になるように塗布し、雰囲気温度500℃の熱風乾燥炉を用いて所定の到達板温まで焼き付けて試験板を作成した。
耐食性、耐溶剤性(エタノール、ケロシン)、耐アルカリ性、皮膜密着性、及び、塗装密着性を評価した。その結果を表2〜5に示した。評価は下記の方法で行った。
試験板のエッジ、裏面をテープシールし、SST(JIS−Z−2371)試験を行った。120時間後の白錆発生状況を観察し、白錆発生面積%で評価した。
試験板をラビングテスターに設置後、エタノールを含浸させた脱脂綿を0.5kgf/cm2の荷重で10回(往復)、及び、ケロシン含浸させた脱脂綿を0.5kgf/cm2の荷重で50回(往復)擦った後の皮膜状態を下記の評価基準で評価した。
4:擦り面に全く跡が付かない
3:擦り面にわずかに跡が付く
2:擦り面に白い跡が付く
1:擦り面に皮膜がなくなる
試験板を55℃のアルカリ脱脂剤(サーフクリーナー53、日本ペイント社製)2%水溶液(pH12.5)に攪拌しながら30分間浸漬した後の皮膜状態を観察し、皮膜残存面積%で評価した。
試験板をエリクセンテスターにて8mm押し出し加工したのち、押し出し部にセロハンテープ(ニチバン製)を貼り、強制剥離した。試験板をメチルバイオレット染色液に浸漬し、皮膜状態を観察し、皮膜の残存率に応じて評点10(剥離なし)〜1(完全剥離)を与えた。
試験板表面にメラミンアルキッド塗料(スーパーラック100、日本ペイント社製)をバーコーターで乾燥膜厚20μmとなるように塗布し、120℃で25分間焼き付けて塗板を作製した。一昼夜放置後沸騰水中に30分間浸漬し、取り出して1日放置してから、1mm間隔の碁盤目カット疵を入れ、更にエリクセン7mm押し出しを行い、その押し出し部にセロハンテープ(ニチバン製)を貼り、強制剥離した後の塗膜状態を観察し、塗膜の残存率に応じて評点10(剥離なし)〜1(完全剥離)を与えた。
試験板の作成
更に、潤滑剤を使用して表6〜9に示した成分を添加することによって調製した水性被覆剤を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験板を作成した。
上述の耐食性、耐溶剤性(エタノール、ケロシン)、耐アルカリ性、皮膜密着性、及び、塗装密着性の評価に加えて、下記の方法に基づき耐傷つき性を評価した。結果を表6〜9に示した。比較例3、4及び7、8についても耐傷つき性を評価した。
試験板をラビングテスターに設置後、直径10mmのステンレス球を、荷重0.5kgf、1回(往復)/secの条件で5回(往復)ラビングした後の試験板表面の傷つき具合を下記の評価基準で評価した。
4:試験板表面に全く傷跡がない。
3:試験板表面にかすかに傷跡が残る。
2:試験板表面に傷跡が残る。
1:試験板表面に金属光沢の傷跡が残る。
Claims (15)
- 金属板の表面に、架橋樹脂マトリックス(A)及び無機防錆剤(B)を含んでなる水性被覆剤を塗布し、乾燥させることにより架橋樹脂マトリックス(A)50〜90質量%及び無機防錆剤(B)10〜50質量%を含んでなる皮膜が形成されている表面処理金属板であって、
前記架橋樹脂マトリックス(A)は、水性樹脂と架橋剤との反応により形成され、アルカリ金属で中和されていないカルボン酸の酸価が0〜30、水酸基価が5〜50であり、
前記水性樹脂がエチレン−不飽和カルボン酸共重合体のアルカリ金属中和物であり、中和率が30〜90%の水性ポリオレフィン樹脂であることを特徴とする表面処理金属板。 - 前記架橋剤が、アミノ樹脂、ポリイソシアネート化合物、そのブロック体、エポキシ化合物、カルボジイミド化合物、シラン化合物、架橋性ジルコニウム化合物及びチタン化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面処理金属板。
- 前記酸価が10〜20、前記水酸基価が8〜43である請求項1又は2記載の表面処理金属板。
- 金属板の表面に形成されている皮膜は、更に、有機防錆剤(C)0.1〜10質量%を含んでなるものである請求項1、2又は3記載の表面処理金属板。
- 金属板の表面に形成されている皮膜は、更に、潤滑剤(D)0.1〜20質量%を含んでなるものである請求項1、2、3又は4記載の表面処理金属板。
- 前記水性樹脂が更に、水性ポリエステル樹脂、水性ポリウレタン樹脂、水性エポキシ樹脂、水性アクリル樹脂及び水性ポリオレフィン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の表面処理金属板。
- 無機防錆剤(B)は、シリカ粒子と、リン酸化合物、ニオブ化合物及びジルコニウム化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有するものである請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載の表面処理金属板。
- 皮膜中において、シリカ粒子の含有量が9.95〜49.95質量%、リン酸化合物の含有量が0.05〜2.5質量%である請求項7記載の表面処理金属板。
- 皮膜中において、シリカ粒子の含有量が9〜49質量%、ニオブ化合物及びジルコニウム化合物の合計含有量が1〜15質量%である請求項7記載の表面処理金属板。
- 無機防錆剤(B)は、シリカ粒子及びリン酸化合物と、ニオブ化合物及び/又はジルコニウム化合物とを含有するものである請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載の表面処理金属板。
- 皮膜中において、シリカ粒子の含有量が8.95〜48.95質量%、リン酸化合物の含有量が0.05〜2.5質量%、ニオブ化合物及びジルコニウム化合物の合計含有量が1〜15質量%である請求項10記載の表面処理金属板。
- 無機防錆剤(B)は、酸化ニオブ及び/又は酸化ジルコニウムを含有するものである請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10又は11記載の表面処理金属板。
- 酸化ニオブが、酸化ニオブコロイド粒子である請求項12記載の表面処理金属板。
- 有機防錆剤(C)は、グアニジノ基含有化合物、ビグアニジノ基含有化合物及びチオカルボニル基含有化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12又は13記載の表面処理金属板。
- 潤滑剤(D)は、ポリオレフィンワックス及びその誘導体、並びに、シリコーン及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13又は14記載の表面処理金属板。
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