JP4819881B2 - ノイズを抑制するための方法と装置 - Google Patents
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- JP4819881B2 JP4819881B2 JP2008508189A JP2008508189A JP4819881B2 JP 4819881 B2 JP4819881 B2 JP 4819881B2 JP 2008508189 A JP2008508189 A JP 2008508189A JP 2008508189 A JP2008508189 A JP 2008508189A JP 4819881 B2 JP4819881 B2 JP 4819881B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/022—Blocking, i.e. grouping of samples in time; Choice of analysis windows; Overlap factoring
- G10L19/025—Detection of transients or attacks for time/frequency resolution switching
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/12—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
- G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
- G10L19/24—Variable rate codecs, e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0316—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation by changing the amplitude
- G10L21/0364—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation by changing the amplitude for improving intelligibility
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- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Analogue/Digital Conversion (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
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Description
図1は、符号化/復号化プロセスの例示的な経過を説明するためのコーダ側およびデコーダ側における重要な構成要素を示す。
図3は、CELP信号を基礎とするゲイン適応によるプリエコーの低減を説明するためのデコーダ装置ないしノイズ抑制装置を示し、
図4はプリエコーのレベル適合ないし低減のための別の実施形態を示す。
Claims (13)
- CELPデコーダに由来する、復号化された第1の信号成分(S_CELP)と、変換デコーダに由来する、復号化された第2の信号成分(S_TDAC)とからなる復号化された信号におけるノイズを抑制する(S_OUT)方法において、
a.前記復号化された第1の信号成分(S_CELP)の第1のエネルギ包絡線(ENV_CELP)および前記復号化された第2の信号成分(S_TDAC)の第2のエネルギ包絡線(ENV_TDAC)を求めるステップと、
b.前記第1のエネルギ包絡線(ENV_CELP)と前記第2のエネルギ包絡線(ENV_TDAC)との比較に依存して特性値(R)を形成するステップと、
c.前記特性値(R)に依存して増幅率(G)を導出するステップと、
d.前記特性値(R)が所定の判定基準(C)を満たしていない場合に、前記復号化された第2の信号成分(S_TDAC)と前記増幅率(G)を乗算するステップとを有することを特徴とする、復号化された信号におけるノイズを抑制する方法。 - 復号化された信号成分(S_TDAC、S_CELP)を時間区分に分割し、前記ステップa)〜d)を時間区分に応じて実施する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記復号化された第1の信号成分(S_CELP)に関する時間区分の長さと前記復号化された第2の信号成分(S_TDAC)に関する時間区分の長さは異なり、短い方の時間区分にわたり前記ステップa)〜d)を時間区分に応じて実施する、請求項2記載の方法。
- 第1のコーダ成分(S_COD,CELP)の復号化によって復号化された前記第1の信号成分(S_CELP)は第1のデコーダ(DEC_GES,CELP)に由来し、第2のコーダ成分(S_COD,TDAC,S_COD,CELP,TDAC)の復号化によって復号化された前記第2の信号成分(S_TDAC)は第2のデコーダ(DEC_TDAC)に由来する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記第2のコーダ成分(S_COD,TDAC,S_COD,CELP,TDAC)は前記第1のコーダ成分(S_COD,CELP)を包含する、請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記第1のエネルギ包絡線(ENV_CELP)と前記第2のエネルギ包絡線(ENV_TDAC)との比率により前記特性値(R)を形成する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記増幅率(G)は前記特性値(R)に等しい、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記復号化された第1の信号(S_CELP)を、異なる周波数領域において動作する複数の第1のコーダ(COD1_A,COD1_B,COD_C)に由来する信号(S_COD,CELP)の復号化により形成する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記第1のデコーダ(DEC_GES,CELP)をCELPデコーダにより形成する、請求項4または5記載の方法。
- 前記第2のデコーダ(DEC_TDAC)を変換デコーダにより形成する、請求項4,5または9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記第1のデコーダ(DEC_CELP)および前記第2のデコーダ(DEC_TDAC)は同一の周波数領域を有する、請求項4,5,9または10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 1つの周波数帯域に対応付けられている復号化された信号におけるノイズを抑制する方法であって、
前記信号は前記周波数帯域のそれぞれの部分周波数帯域に関して、CELPデコーダに由来する、それぞれ復号化された第1の信号成分(S_CELP_A,S_CELP_B)と、変換デコーダに由来する、それぞれ復号化された第2の信号成分(S_TDAC_A,S_TDAC_B)とからなる、復号化された信号におけるノイズを抑制する方法において、
a.それぞれの部分周波数帯域に関して、前記それぞれ復号化された第1の信号成分の第1のエネルギ包絡線(ENV_CELP_A,ENV_CELP_B)および前記それぞれ復号化された第2の信号成分の第2のエネルギ包絡線(ENV_TDAC_A,ENV_TDAC_B)を求めるステップと、
b.それぞれの部分周波数帯域に関して、前記第1のエネルギ包絡線と前記第2のエネルギ包絡線との比較に依存してそれぞれの特性値(R_A,R_B)を形成するステップと、
c.ぞれぞれの部分周波数帯域に関して、前記それぞれの特性値に依存してそれぞれの増幅率(G_A,G_B)を導出するステップと、
d.前記それぞれの特性値(R_A,R_B)が所定の判定基準を満たしていない場合に、それぞれの部分周波数帯域に関して、前記復号化された第2の信号成分(S_TDAC_A,S_TDAC_B)と前記それぞれの増幅率(G_A、G_B)を乗算するステップを有することを特徴とする、復号化された信号におけるノイズを抑制する方法。 - 請求項1から12記載の方法を実施する計算ユニット(CPU2)を備えた装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102005019863A DE102005019863A1 (de) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Geräuschunterdrückung |
DE102005019863.5 | 2005-04-28 | ||
DE102005028182 | 2005-06-17 | ||
DE102005028182.6 | 2005-06-17 | ||
DE200510032079 DE102005032079A1 (de) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Geräuschunterdrückung |
DE102005032079.1 | 2005-07-08 | ||
PCT/EP2006/061537 WO2006114368A1 (de) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur geräuschunterdrückung |
Publications (2)
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JP2008539456A JP2008539456A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
JP4819881B2 true JP4819881B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
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JP2008508189A Expired - Fee Related JP4819881B2 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-12 | ノイズを抑制するための方法と装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8612236B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1869671B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4819881B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100915726B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE435481T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2574468C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE502006004136D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1869671T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2327566T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1869671T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006114368A1 (ja) |
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- 2006-04-12 DK DK06725716T patent/DK1869671T3/da active
- 2006-04-12 WO PCT/EP2006/061537 patent/WO2006114368A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-12 PL PL06725716T patent/PL1869671T3/pl unknown
- 2006-04-12 KR KR1020077000819A patent/KR100915726B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-12 CA CA2574468A patent/CA2574468C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-12 DE DE502006004136T patent/DE502006004136D1/de active Active
- 2006-04-12 ES ES06725716T patent/ES2327566T3/es active Active
- 2006-04-12 US US11/632,525 patent/US8612236B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-12 EP EP06725716A patent/EP1869671B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-12 EP EP08008031.0A patent/EP1953739B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-12 JP JP2008508189A patent/JP4819881B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003044097A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-02-14 | Microsoft Corp | 音声信号および音楽信号を符号化する方法 |
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WO2006114368A1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
US8612236B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
KR20070062493A (ko) | 2007-06-15 |
ATE435481T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
US20070282604A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
DE502006004136D1 (de) | 2009-08-13 |
PL1869671T3 (pl) | 2009-12-31 |
EP1869671B1 (de) | 2009-07-01 |
CA2574468A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1953739A2 (de) | 2008-08-06 |
EP1953739A3 (de) | 2008-10-08 |
CA2574468C (en) | 2014-01-14 |
EP1953739B1 (de) | 2014-06-04 |
KR100915726B1 (ko) | 2009-09-04 |
JP2008539456A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
ES2327566T3 (es) | 2009-10-30 |
DK1869671T3 (da) | 2009-10-19 |
EP1869671A1 (de) | 2007-12-26 |
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