JP4805840B2 - 表面改質されたナノ粒子を含有する溶液 - Google Patents
表面改質されたナノ粒子を含有する溶液 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4805840B2 JP4805840B2 JP2006541155A JP2006541155A JP4805840B2 JP 4805840 B2 JP4805840 B2 JP 4805840B2 JP 2006541155 A JP2006541155 A JP 2006541155A JP 2006541155 A JP2006541155 A JP 2006541155A JP 4805840 B2 JP4805840 B2 JP 4805840B2
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- FEHYCIQPPPQNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FEHYCIQPPPQNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C=C)OCC MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEWCZPTVOYXPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-ethoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C=C JEWCZPTVOYXPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)C=C MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYFMAHYLCRSUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methylpropoxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](OCC(C)C)(OCC(C)C)C=C DYFMAHYLCRSUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBFVZTUQONJGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](OC(C)=C)(OC(C)=C)C=C GBFVZTUQONJGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQRPSOKLSZSNAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)C=C BQRPSOKLSZSNAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTMKAMVLFVRZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O FTMKAMVLFVRZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- B01J13/0052—Preparation of gels
- B01J13/0065—Preparation of gels containing an organic phase
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
表面微細構成−方法I
試験すべきサンプルを金/パラジウム(Au/Pd)でスパッタリングして、コントラストを強化した。「ウィコ(WYKO)」NT−300光学干渉計(アリゾナ州ツクソンのウィコ(Wyko)(Tucson,AZ))から得られたもの)を用いて、2.0ミリメートル(mm)×2.5mmの少なくとも2つの面を測定した。得られた画像をフィルター掛けして、傾斜を除去した。以下の表面微細構成数値を得られたデータから計算した。
Ra(ナノメートル(nm))−粗さ平均
Rq(mm)−二乗平均粗さ
試験すべきサンプルを金/パラジウム(Au/Pd)でスパッタリングして、コントラストを強化した。「ウィコ(WYKO)」NT−300光学干渉計(アリゾナ州ツクソンのウィコ(Wyko)(Tucson,AZ))から得られたもの)を用いて、2.4ミリメートル(mm)×1.9mmの4つの面をVSIモードで測定した。得られた画像をフィルター掛けして、傾斜を除去した。以下の表面微細構成数値を得られたデータから計算した。
Ra(nm)−粗さ平均
Rq(mm)−二乗平均粗さ
トリアルコキシシランカップリング剤を用いて粒子表面を疎水的に改質した表面改質シリカナノ粒子を次の通り調製した。
メカニカルスターラーおよびリフラックスコンデンサが装着された500ミリリットル(mL)丸底三口フラスコに250グラム(g)の「ナルコ(NALCO)」2326を秤量して入れた。15.36gのIOTMSおよび281.25gのMOPの溶液をビーカー内で別個に調製した。
メカニカルスターラーおよびリフラックスコンデンサが装着された500mL丸底三口フラスコに250グラムgの「ナルコ(NALCO)」2326を秤量して入れた。21.76gのIOTMSおよび281.25gのMOPの溶液をビーカー内で別個に調製した。「ナルコ(NALCO)」2326ゾルを攪拌しつつ、開口を経由してフラスコにIOTMS/MOP溶液を添加した。その後、ビーカーを追加45.5gのMOPでリンスし、それを攪拌された混合物に後で添加した。完全に添加した後、フラスコの開口を閉じ、フラスコを油浴に入れた。その後、油浴を80℃に加熱し、反応を放置して約16時間にわたり進めた。ゾルをフロースルーオーブン内で150℃で乾燥させて、表面改質ナノ粒子(SILICA−B)を回収した。
N−(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)メトキシエトキシエチルカルバメート(PEG2TES)を次の通り調製した。マグネチックスターラーが装着された250mL丸底フラスコに35gのDIGLYMEおよび77gのMEKを添加し、回転蒸発に供して水を除去した。その後、68.60gの3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルイソシアネートをフラスコに添加し、その後、約3ミリグラムのDBTDLを添加し、混合物を攪拌した。反応は穏やかな発熱を伴って進行した。反応を約16時間にわたり行った。その時点で、IR分光分析によると、イソシアネートの存在が示されなかった。90℃での回転蒸発を経由して溶媒の残りを除去して、104.46gのPEG2TESを多少粘性の液体としてもたらした。
トルエン中のPMMA20重量%の溶液をビーカー内で調製して、PMM原液を提供した。この溶液のサンプルに改質粒子(SILICA−AまたはSILICA−B)、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールアセテート(PMアセテート)およびトルエンを以下の表で示した量で添加した。PMMA濃度を被覆可能な溶液の全重量の10重量%で維持した。表に記載したPAアセテート濃度は溶媒(すなわちPMアセテート+トルエン)の全重量を基準にした重量%である。改質粒子濃度はポリマー(PMMA)の全乾燥重量を基準にした重量%である。
幅2インチ(5.1cm)×長さ3インチ(7.6cm)のガラススライド(ニューヨーク州コーニングのコーニング社(Corning,Inc.(Corning,NY))から得られたもの)上に溶液を被覆した。ミクロピペット(エッペンドルフ(Eppendorf))を用いて、流体の75マイクロリットルをスライド上に置き、放置して重力下で流した。被覆されたスライドを250°F±2°F(121℃)の温度に設定されたホットプレート上に直接約2.5分にわたり置いた。その後、乾燥させたサンプルを目視で検査し、上述した「方法I」または「方法II」により表面微細構成を試験した。
PMアセテートおよびSILICA−Bの異なる量を用いて上の「被覆可能な溶液の調製」により溶液を調製した。PMアセテートがないか、またはSILICA−Bがない比較例も調製した。上述した「被覆されたスライドの調製」によりガラススライド上に溶液を被覆した。乾燥させたサンプルの表面微細構成を「方法I」により試験した。用いたPMアセテートおよびSILICA−Bの量および表面微細構成結果を表3に示している。
PMアセテートおよびSILICA−Aの異なる量を用いて上記「被覆可能な溶液の調製」により8種類の溶液を調製した。PMアセテートがない比較例も調製した。上記「被覆されたスライドの調製」によりガラススライド上に溶液を被覆した。乾燥させたサンプルの表面微細構成を「方法I」により試験した。用いたPMアセテートおよびSILICA−Aの量および表面微細構成結果を表3に示している。
200グラムのSILICA−Cおよび56.7gのHDDAを1リットル丸底大口フラスコ内で組み合わせた。回転蒸発を経由して溶媒を除去した。得られた材料は室温で高粘度のゲルであった。SILICA−C/HDDAゲルは約40重量%のSILICA−Cを含んでいた。
室温で成分を組み合わせて20gのサンプルを得ることにより、SILICA−Aおよび液体(IOA、トルエンまたはPMアセテート)の異なる量を調製した。C25クエット幾何学を用いる「ボーリン・C−VOR・レオメータ(BOHLIN C−VOR Rheometer)」(ニュージャージー州イーストブランズウィックのボーリン・インストルメンツ(Bohlin Instruments,Inc.(East Brunswick,NJ))によりサンプルごとの溶液レオロジーを測定した。制御された応力スイープを25℃で1×10-3〜1×10+3の剪断応力範囲内で完了した。「ペルチエ(PELTIER)」ユニットを用いて温度を±0.2℃内に制御した。ニュートンモデルを測定されたデータおよび記録された粘度に当てはめた。溶液の組成および粘度結果を表5に示し、図5にグラフで示している。
IOA、トルエンおよびSILICA−Bの異なる量に関する組成に対する粘度の三元プロットを作成した。C25クエット幾何学を用いる「ボーリン・C−VOR・レオメータ(BOHLIN C−VOR Rheometer)(ニュージャージー州イーストブランズウィックのボーリン・インストルメンツ(Bohlin Instruments(East Brunswick,NJ)から得られたもの)により溶液レオロジーを測定した。制御された応力スイープを25℃で1×10-3〜1×10+3の剪断応力範囲内で完了した。温度を+/−0.2℃の範囲内で、ペルチェ(PELTIER)を用いて制御した。ニュートンモデルを測定されたデータおよび記録された粘度に当てはめた。溶液の組成および粘度結果を表6に示し、図6にグラフで示している。
Claims (3)
- (a)表面改質ナノ粒子、
(b)蒸気圧VP1を有する第1の液体、および
(c)VP1より低い蒸気圧VP2を有し、第1の液体に混和性である第2の液体、
を含む塗料溶液であって、
前記ナノ粒子が第2の液体より第1の液体に相溶性が大であり、
前記第2の液体は硬化性である塗料溶液。 - 塗膜均一性を強化する方法であって、
(a)請求項1に記載の塗料溶液を基材の表面に被着させる工程、
(b)第1の液体の少なくとも一部を除去する工程、および
(c)第2の液体を硬化および/または架橋させる工程
を含む方法。 - 請求項2に記載の方法によって製造された被覆基材。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/722,177 | 2003-11-25 | ||
US10/722,177 US7189768B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Solution containing surface-modified nanoparticles |
PCT/US2004/033586 WO2005056698A1 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2004-10-12 | Solution containing surface-modified nanoparticles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007512412A JP2007512412A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
JP2007512412A5 JP2007512412A5 (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
JP4805840B2 true JP4805840B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
ID=34591973
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JP2006541155A Expired - Fee Related JP4805840B2 (ja) | 2003-11-25 | 2004-10-12 | 表面改質されたナノ粒子を含有する溶液 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7189768B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1697469B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4805840B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101129780B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1886469B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE389698T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004012606T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005056698A1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20060130568A (ko) | 2006-12-19 |
DE602004012606T2 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
ATE389698T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
CN1886469B (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
JP2007512412A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
US7189768B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 |
WO2005056698A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
US20050113489A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
EP1697469B1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
EP1697469A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
KR101129780B1 (ko) | 2012-03-26 |
DE602004012606D1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
CN1886469A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
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