JP4710485B2 - 軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 - Google Patents
軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4710485B2 JP4710485B2 JP2005243888A JP2005243888A JP4710485B2 JP 4710485 B2 JP4710485 B2 JP 4710485B2 JP 2005243888 A JP2005243888 A JP 2005243888A JP 2005243888 A JP2005243888 A JP 2005243888A JP 4710485 B2 JP4710485 B2 JP 4710485B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/145—Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12465—All metal or with adjacent metals having magnetic properties, or preformed fiber orientation coordinate with shape
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
本発明の他の局面における圧粉磁心において好ましくは、最大印加磁界8000A/mでの保磁力が120A/m以下であり、かつ最大磁束密度1.0T、周波数1000Hzでの鉄損が75W/kg以下である。
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態における軟磁性材料を模式的に示す図である。図1を参照して、本実施の形態における軟磁性材料は、純鉄よりなる金属磁性粒子10と、金属磁性粒子10の表面を取り囲む絶縁被膜20とを有する複数の複合磁性粒子30を含んでいる。また軟磁性材料は、複合磁性粒子30の他に樹脂40や潤滑剤(図示なし)などを含んでいてもよい。
Mn(Fe中)+FeCl3→Fe+MnCl2・・・(2)
Mnの還元に用いられるFe化合物の化合元素は、SおよびCl以外のものでもよく、Mnとの化合物生成の自由エネルギがFeとの化合物生成の自由エネルギよりも低い元素であればよい。
(ヒステリシス損)=(ヒステリシス損係数)×(周波数)
(渦電流損)=(渦電流損係数)×(周波数)2
測定後、圧粉磁心を酸に溶解してろ過することにより金属磁性粒子のみを取り出し、金属磁性粒子に含まれるMnの量を再び測定した。金属磁性粒子に含まれるMnの量は、本発明例Aでは0.002質量%、本発明例Bでは0.008質量%、本発明例Cでは0.013質量%であった。また、比較例Dでは0.036質量%、比較例Eでは0.07質量%、比較例Fでは0.12質量%であった。測定された保磁力Hc、鉄損W10/1000、およびヒステリシス損Wh10/1000を表1に示す。また、熱処理温度と保磁力Hcとの関係を図4に示す。
Claims (2)
- 純鉄よりなる金属磁性粒子と、前記金属磁性粒子の表面を取り囲む絶縁被膜とを有する複数の複合磁性粒子を備えた軟磁性材料の製造方法であって、
前記金属磁性粒子に含まれるマンガンの量が0.013質量%以下となるように前記金属磁性粒子を処理する工程と、
前記金属磁性粒子の表面に前記絶縁被膜を形成する工程とを備え、
前記金属磁性粒子を処理する工程は、マンガンの含有量が0.013質量%を越える金属磁性粒子に対してマンガンの還元雰囲気で熱処理を行なう工程を含む、軟磁性材料の製造方法。 - 純鉄よりなる金属磁性粒子と、前記金属磁性粒子の表面を取り囲む絶縁被膜とを有する複数の複合磁性粒子を備えた圧粉磁心の製造方法であって、
前記金属磁性粒子に含まれるマンガンの量が0.013質量%以下となるように前記金属磁性粒子を処理する工程と、
前記金属磁性粒子の表面に前記絶縁被膜を形成して軟磁性材料を作製する工程と、
前記軟磁性材料を加圧成形して成形体を得る工程と、
575℃以上前記絶縁被膜の熱分解温度以下の温度で前記成形体を熱処理する工程とを備え備え、
前記金属磁性粒子を処理する工程は、マンガンの含有量が0.013質量%を越える金属磁性粒子に対してマンガンの還元雰囲気で熱処理を行なう工程を含む、圧粉磁心の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005243888A JP4710485B2 (ja) | 2005-08-25 | 2005-08-25 | 軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
EP06768288A EP1918943B1 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-07-19 | Method for manufacturing soft magnetic material, and method for manufacturing powder magnetic core |
US11/662,886 US7556838B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-07-19 | Soft magnetic material, powder magnetic core, method for manufacturing soft magnetic material, and method for manufacturing powder magnetic core |
CNA2006800011118A CN101053047A (zh) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-07-19 | 软磁性材料、压粉铁心、制造软磁性材料的方法以及制造压粉铁心的方法 |
PCT/JP2006/314262 WO2007023627A1 (ja) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-07-19 | 軟磁性材料、圧粉磁心、軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2005243888A JP4710485B2 (ja) | 2005-08-25 | 2005-08-25 | 軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007059656A JP2007059656A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
JP4710485B2 true JP4710485B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
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JP2005243888A Expired - Fee Related JP4710485B2 (ja) | 2005-08-25 | 2005-08-25 | 軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7556838B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1918943B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4710485B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101053047A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007023627A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4707054B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-03 | 2011-06-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 軟磁性材料、軟磁性材料の製造方法、圧粉磁心および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
JP4706411B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2011-06-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 軟磁性材料、圧粉磁心、軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
JP5227756B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2013-07-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 軟磁性材料の製造方法 |
JP4513131B2 (ja) | 2008-05-23 | 2010-07-28 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
EP2359963B1 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2017-09-06 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing soft magnetic material and method for producing dust core |
EP2380685A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2011-10-26 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing metallurgical powder, process for producing powder magnetic core, powder magnetic core, and coil component |
CN102202818B (zh) | 2009-12-25 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社田村制作所 | 压粉磁芯及其制造方法 |
JP5438669B2 (ja) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧粉磁心用鉄基軟磁性粉末および圧粉磁心 |
CN102136329A (zh) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-27 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种铁基复合软磁材料及其制备方法 |
JP5892421B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-16 | 2016-03-23 | 日立金属株式会社 | 金属粉末、その製造方法、及び圧粉磁心 |
US10074468B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2018-09-11 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Powder magnetic core for reactor |
CA2859414C (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2017-03-14 | Matsuura Machinery Corporation | Metal powder processing equipment |
JP6926419B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2021-08-25 | Tdk株式会社 | 圧粉磁心 |
CN108346508B (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2021-07-06 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种纳米晶复相钕铁硼永磁体织构化增强的制备方法 |
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WO2002058085A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Noyau agglomere et procede de production dudit noyau |
JP2002329626A (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-15 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 圧粉磁心およびその製造方法 |
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2005
- 2005-08-25 JP JP2005243888A patent/JP4710485B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-07-19 US US11/662,886 patent/US7556838B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-19 WO PCT/JP2006/314262 patent/WO2007023627A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-07-19 EP EP06768288A patent/EP1918943B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-19 CN CNA2006800011118A patent/CN101053047A/zh active Pending
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070264521A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
CN101053047A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
JP2007059656A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
EP1918943A4 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
EP1918943B1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
US7556838B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 |
WO2007023627A1 (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
EP1918943A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
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