JP4656071B2 - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4656071B2 JP4656071B2 JP2007051406A JP2007051406A JP4656071B2 JP 4656071 B2 JP4656071 B2 JP 4656071B2 JP 2007051406 A JP2007051406 A JP 2007051406A JP 2007051406 A JP2007051406 A JP 2007051406A JP 4656071 B2 JP4656071 B2 JP 4656071B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reducing agent
- exhaust gas
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/912—HC-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
Description
図1を参照すると、1は機関本体、2は各気筒の燃焼室、3は各燃焼室2内に夫々燃料を噴射するための電子制御式燃料噴射弁、4は吸気マニホルド、5は排気マニホルドを夫々示す。吸気マニホルド4は吸気ダクト6を介して排気ターボチャージャ7のコンプレッサ7aの出口に連結され、コンプレッサ7aの入口は吸入空気量を検出する吸入空気量検出器8を介してエアクリーナ9に連結される。吸気ダクト6内にはステップモータにより駆動されるスロットル弁10が配置され、更に吸気ダクト6周りには吸気ダクト6内を流れる吸入空気を冷却するための冷却装置11が配置される。図1に示される実施例では機関冷却水が冷却装置11内に導かれ、機関冷却水によって吸入空気が冷却される。
HC処理触媒12内に流入する排気ガス中にはNOXおよびHCが含まれており、更にHC処理触媒12内に流入する排気ガス中には還元剤供給弁15から供給された尿素水溶液が含まれている。従って図3に示されるようにHC処理触媒12内にはNOX、HCおよび尿素水溶液が供給されることになる。なお、図2に示される例では酸化触媒24において上述のNO2比率増大作用に加え、排気ガス中に含まれるHCの酸化作用が行われるが排気ガス中に含まれる全てのHCが酸化せしめられるわけではないのでこの場合でも図3に示されるようにHC処理触媒12にはHCが流入する。
図6を参照するとまず初めにステップ50において機関から単位時間当り排出されるNOX量が算出される。このNOX量は機関の各運転状態に対して予めROM32内に記憶されている。次いでステップ51では機関から単位時間当り排出されるHC量が算出される。このHC量も機関の各運転状態に対して予めROM32内に記憶されている。
5 排気マニホルド
7 排気ターボチャージャ
12 HC処理触媒
14 NOX選択還元触媒
15 還元剤供給弁
Claims (5)
- 機関排気通路内にアンモニアの存在のもとでNOXを還元しうるNOX選択還元触媒を配置し、該NOX選択還元触媒上流の機関排気通路内に尿素を含有する還元剤を供給するための還元剤供給弁を配置し、該NOX選択還元触媒において還元剤供給弁から供給された還元剤により排気ガス中に含まれるNOXを還元するようにした内燃機関の排気浄化装置において、上記還元剤供給弁とNOX選択還元触媒との間の機関排気通路内に排気ガス中のHCを吸着する機能を有するHC処理触媒を配置し、還元剤供給弁から供給された還元剤および排気ガス中に含まれるNOXをHC処理触媒に吸着されているHCに反応させてシアノ基、オキシムおよびアミノ基を夫々有する中間生成物を生成させ、該中間生成物をNOX選択還元触媒に送り込むことにより排気ガス中に含まれるNOXの還元作用を促進するようにした内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 上記NOX選択還元触媒に吸着されているアンモニア量を算出し、該算出されたアンモニア量に基づいて還元剤供給弁からの還元剤の供給作用が制御される請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 上記HC処理触媒がHC吸着触媒からなる請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 上記HC処理触媒がNOX選択還元触媒からなる請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 上記還元剤供給弁の上流に酸化触媒が配置されている請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007051406A JP4656071B2 (ja) | 2007-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
PCT/JP2008/053715 WO2008105549A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-25 | Exhaust purification device of internal combustion engine |
US12/448,414 US8312711B2 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-25 | Exhaust purification device of internal combustion engine |
DE602008004477T DE602008004477D1 (de) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-25 | Abgasreiniger für einen verbrennungsmotor |
AT08721135T ATE495348T1 (de) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-25 | Abgasreiniger für einen verbrennungsmotor |
EP08721135A EP2132421B1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-25 | Exhaust purification device of internal combustion engine |
CN2008800055543A CN101631936B (zh) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-25 | 内燃机废气净化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007051406A JP4656071B2 (ja) | 2007-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008215123A JP2008215123A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
JP4656071B2 true JP4656071B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=39427582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007051406A Expired - Fee Related JP4656071B2 (ja) | 2007-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8312711B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2132421B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4656071B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101631936B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE495348T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602008004477D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008105549A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102549245B (zh) * | 2009-06-03 | 2014-06-11 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
EP2982838B1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2018-08-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11324661A (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2006519331A (ja) * | 2003-02-26 | 2006-08-24 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト | リーン燃焼内燃機関の排ガスから窒素酸化物を除去する方法およびこのための排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2007182812A (ja) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 排ガスの脱硝方法 |
JP2009540189A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2009-11-19 | イートン コーポレーション | 改良型のハイブリッドnox防止用システム |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001303934A (ja) | 1998-06-23 | 2001-10-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP3536713B2 (ja) | 1999-03-05 | 2004-06-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
GB9913331D0 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 1999-08-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Treatment of exhaust gas |
JP4045803B2 (ja) | 2002-01-09 | 2008-02-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化触媒還元方法及び装置 |
JP3951774B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-08-01 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 内燃機関のNОx浄化装置 |
US20030211024A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-13 | Wojichowski David Lee | Methods of converting urea to ammonia for SCR, SNCR and flue gas conditioning |
JP4167871B2 (ja) | 2002-09-13 | 2008-10-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
EP1410836A3 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for abatement of waste oxide gas emissions |
JP2005002854A (ja) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの排気ガス浄化装置 |
US8109077B2 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2012-02-07 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Dual injector system for diesel emissions control |
US20080155972A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | James Joshua Driscoll | Exhaust treatment system |
-
2007
- 2007-03-01 JP JP2007051406A patent/JP4656071B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-25 WO PCT/JP2008/053715 patent/WO2008105549A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-25 US US12/448,414 patent/US8312711B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-25 CN CN2008800055543A patent/CN101631936B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-25 DE DE602008004477T patent/DE602008004477D1/de active Active
- 2008-02-25 AT AT08721135T patent/ATE495348T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-25 EP EP08721135A patent/EP2132421B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11324661A (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2006519331A (ja) * | 2003-02-26 | 2006-08-24 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト | リーン燃焼内燃機関の排ガスから窒素酸化物を除去する方法およびこのための排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2007182812A (ja) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 排ガスの脱硝方法 |
JP2009540189A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2009-11-19 | イートン コーポレーション | 改良型のハイブリッドnox防止用システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101631936B (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
CN101631936A (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
EP2132421B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
EP2132421A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
WO2008105549A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
ATE495348T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
US20100089038A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
DE602008004477D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
JP2008215123A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
US8312711B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
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