JP4527479B2 - 波長走査型ファイバレーザ光源 - Google Patents
波長走査型ファイバレーザ光源 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4527479B2 JP4527479B2 JP2004264396A JP2004264396A JP4527479B2 JP 4527479 B2 JP4527479 B2 JP 4527479B2 JP 2004264396 A JP2004264396 A JP 2004264396A JP 2004264396 A JP2004264396 A JP 2004264396A JP 4527479 B2 JP4527479 B2 JP 4527479B2
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 erbium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/0675—Resonators including a grating structure, e.g. distributed Bragg reflectors [DBR] or distributed feedback [DFB] fibre lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06791—Fibre ring lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08004—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08004—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection
- H01S3/08009—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection using a diffraction grating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08059—Constructional details of the reflector, e.g. shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/105—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Description
YAMASHITA ET AL., IEEE JOURAL ON SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, VOL.7, NO.1 JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2001, PP41〜43
Λ(sinγ+sinδ)=kλ ・・・(1)
ここでkは次数であり、0,±1,±2・・・の値となる。さて回折光にはリトロー配置とリットマン配置とがある。リトロー配置では−1次の回折光と入射光の角度が等しい。従って(1)式においてγ=δ-1とすると、(1)式より回折光の波長は次式で決定される。
λ=2Λsinγ ・・・(2)
ここでΛはグレーティングのピッチ(μm)、即ち単位長さ当たりの格子線数a(本/mm)の逆数である。尚、リットマン配置では入射光と反射光の角度は一致していない。
λ=2Λsin(β+ν) ・・・(3)
ここでΛは回折格子ピッチ(μm)であり、回折格子定数aの定数(本/mm)の逆数である。又回折格子による選択波長の半値幅Δλは次式で与えられる。
Δλ=λ2/{2πWtan(β+ν)} ・・・(4)
ここでWは回折格子25に加わる光の光ビーム径であり、β+νは回折格子に対する入射角である。式(3)より明らかなように入射角が大きくなれば選択波長が長く、入射角が小さくなれば短波長となる。そして入射角が大きくなれば図5に示されるように、回折格子の面上に投影される光ビーム径も大きくなるため、λ2はほぼ一定と考えると、半値幅Δλは短波長となるほど太くなる。
W3=M2W2 ・・・(5)
又この拡大率M2は次式で与えられる。
M2=(cosφ・cosν)/(cosθ・cosμ) ・・・(6)
尚、ビームエキスパンダ31においても同様にビーム径が拡大され、元の光ビーム径W1がW3に拡大される。
11,73 光ファイバ
12,71,81 ゲイン媒体
13 光サーキュレータ
14 カップラ
15,74 偏波コントローラ
16 エルビウムドープドファイバ
17 半導体レーザ
18 WDMカップラ
21 光ファイバ
22 コリメートレンズ
23 ミラー
24 ガルバノメータ
25 回折格子
31,32 ビームエキスパンダ
41 ポリゴンミラー
42 駆動部
51 半導体光増幅器
61 偏波面保存型光ファイバ
76 波長可変フィルタ
91 多反射面ミラー
91a,91b,91c 反射面
Claims (3)
- レーザ発振の光路となる光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバに接続され、発振する波長に利得を有するゲイン媒体と、
前記光ファイバに接続され、波長を連続的に可変する波長可変光フィルタと、を具備し、
前記波長可変フィルタは、
前記光ファイバより得られる光ビームの反射角度を一定範囲で周期的に変化させる光ビーム偏向部と、
前記光ビーム偏向部で偏向された光が入射され、入射角と同一方向に入射角に応じて変化する選択波長の光を反射する回折格子と、を具備し、
前記波長可変フィルタは、
前記光ビーム偏向部で偏向された光ビームのビーム径を拡大するビームエキスパンダを更に有し、
前記ビームエキスパンダは選択波長が短くなるに従って拡大率を大きくするものであることを特徴とする波長走査型ファイバレーザ光源。 - 前記ビームエキスパンダは、
前記光ファイバより得られる光ビームのビーム径を拡大し、前記光ビーム偏向部の前に配置された第1のビームエキスパンダと、
前記第1のビームエキスパンダから得られる光ビームのビーム径を拡大する第2のビームエキスパンダとを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の波長走査型ファイバレーザ光源。 - 前記波長可変フィルタは、
前記光ビーム偏向部と前記回折格子との間に複数(m≧2:mは整数)の反射面を有する多反射面ミラーを更に含むものであり、
前記ビーム偏向部による偏向角度範囲をφとすると、前記多反射ミラーの第(i+1)(i=1〜m)の面が第iの面に対してφ/2mだけ傾けて配置され、前記光ビーム偏向部からの光を夫々φ/m毎に第1〜第mの反射面に対して入射し、その反射光を前記回折格子に入射するように配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の波長走査型ファイバレーザ光源。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004264396A JP4527479B2 (ja) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | 波長走査型ファイバレーザ光源 |
US11/060,766 US7352783B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2005-02-18 | Tunable fiber laser light source |
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JP2004264396A JP4527479B2 (ja) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | 波長走査型ファイバレーザ光源 |
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JP2006080384A JP2006080384A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
JP4527479B2 true JP4527479B2 (ja) | 2010-08-18 |
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JP2004264396A Expired - Lifetime JP4527479B2 (ja) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | 波長走査型ファイバレーザ光源 |
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JP (1) | JP4527479B2 (ja) |
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US7352783B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
JP2006080384A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
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