JP4592068B2 - Gypsum board manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a gypsum board manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly, a gypsum board manufacturing method and manufacturing method capable of cutting a cured body during continuous conveyance and chamfering the cut portion in gypsum board manufacturing. Relates to the device.

  Conventionally, a gypsum board is generally continuously conveyed in a state in which a raw material slurry is loaded between a lower surface base paper that also serves as a formwork and an upper back surface base paper, during which the raw material slurry is cured and the cured body is cut. It is manufactured by performing (for example, refer patent documents 1-3). By the way, gypsum board manufactured in this way is often used as a base of a building wall, for example, and a decorative wallpaper is often applied to the surface. In such a case, in order to apply the wallpaper uniformly and beautifully, It is important that the joints of the plurality of gypsum boards used as the base are not uneven. Therefore, as a plaster board, what formed the chamfering process part in four sides of the surface side is generally used. A plurality of gypsum boards with chamfered parts formed on the four sides on the surface side are attached to the wall of the building, and the chamfered parts at the joints of the gypsum boards are filled with joints, usually further reinforced with tape. The wallpaper is pasted on the surface.

However, in the conventional manufacturing method described above, it is not possible to obtain a gypsum board in which chamfered portions are formed on the four sides on the surface side. If the base paper for the lower surface that also serves as the mold is used in a corresponding shape, that is, if it has chamfered parts on both sides in the width direction, it will be on two sides on the surface side corresponding to both sides in the width direction of the cured body. As a result, the chamfered portion can be formed, but the chamfered portion cannot be formed on the two sides on the surface side corresponding to both sides of the cut portion of the cured body. Conventionally, in a gypsum board manufacturing plant, chamfering is performed in a separate process on both sides of the cut portion of the gypsum board once manufactured, or an operator performs chamfering on both sides of the cut portion of the gypsum board at the use site. Is the actual situation.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-25656 JP-A-8-216131 JP 2003-262034 A

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a gypsum board manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus capable of cutting a cured body being continuously conveyed in manufacturing gypsum board and chamfering the cut portion. is there.

  The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is to continuously convey a raw slurry loaded between a lower surface base paper that also serves as a formwork and an upper back base paper, during which the raw slurry is cured and cured. In the manufacturing method of gypsum board for cutting, a movable frame is provided so as to move at the same speed in the same direction as the cured body by sandwiching the belt-shaped cured body during continuous conveyance from the upper and lower sides. A rotary saw for cutting and chamfering is supported on a frame, and the rotary saw is moved in a rectangular direction in the width direction of the hardened body while the rotary saw is applied from the lower side of the hardened body so that the hardened body is predetermined. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gypsum board, characterized by cutting the length and chamfering both sides of the lower cut portion. The present invention also relates to a manufacturing apparatus used in such a manufacturing method.

  In the production method and production apparatus of the present invention, the raw slurry is continuously transported between the lower surface base paper also serving as the mold and the upper back base paper, while the raw slurry is cured and cured. Cut off. In the manufacturing method and the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, a movable frame is provided so as to move at the same speed in the same direction as the cured body by sandwiching the belt-shaped cured body being continuously conveyed from both the upper and lower sides. A rotating saw for cutting and chamfering is supported, and the rotating saw is moved in a rectangular direction in the width direction of the cured body, and the rotating saw is applied from the lower side of the cured body, so that the cured body has a predetermined length. Then, chamfering is performed on both sides of the lower cut portion.

  The cured body during continuous conveyance exhibits a long belt-like material composed of a lower surface base paper that also serves as a mold, an upper back surface base paper, and a cured product of the raw material slurry loaded therebetween. As will be described in detail later with reference to the drawings, in the manufacturing method and the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, during continuous conveyance of the belt-shaped cured body, the cured body is held in the same direction by sandwiching the cured body from the upper and lower sides. A movable frame is provided so as to move at a speed, and a rotary saw for cutting and chamfering is supported on the movable frame, and the rotary saw is moved in a rectangular direction in the width direction of the hardened body, and the bottom of the hardened body. The rotating saw is applied from the side to cut the cured body into a predetermined length and chamfer the cut portion.

  According to the manufacturing method and the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to cut the cured body being continuously conveyed and to chamfer the cut portion in manufacturing the gypsum board. A gypsum board in which chamfered portions are formed on two sides corresponding to both sides of the cut portion on the front side can be manufactured in one step. In addition, by using a paper having a corresponding shape as a lower surface base paper that also serves as a formwork, that is, by using a chamfered portion on both sides in the width direction, chamfered portions were formed on the four sides on the front side. Gypsum board can be manufactured in one step. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform chamfering in a separate process as in the prior art, and it is not necessary for the operator to perform chamfering at the site of use.

  1 is a partial plan view schematically showing an embodiment of the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged side view schematically showing the same embodiment as FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a rotary saw of FIGS. It is a partial expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which briefly shows the cutting | disconnection and chamfering processing condition of the hardening body by. Although the entire illustration is omitted, the raw slurry is continuously transported between the lower surface base paper also serving as the mold and the upper back base paper, and the raw slurry is cured and cured in the meantime. 1 to 3 are provided with a movable frame so as to move at the same speed in the same direction as the cured body by sandwiching the belt-shaped cured body during continuous conveyance from the upper and lower sides, A rotating saw for cutting and chamfering is supported on the movable frame, the rotating saw is moved in a rectangular direction in the width direction of the cured body, and the rotating saw is applied from the lower side of the cured body, and the cured body Is schematically shown in which both are cut into a predetermined length and chamfered on both sides of the lower cut portion.

  A roller array 11 composed of a plurality of drive rollers and idle rollers is laid, and the cured body A is continuously transported from the left-hand direction to the right-hand direction in the drawing on the transport device 12 including the roller array 11. . The cured body A has a long belt-like material composed of a lower surface base paper B that also serves as a mold, an upper back surface base paper C, and a cured product of the raw slurry D loaded therebetween.

  A fixed frame 21 is attached to the transport device 12 so as to partially surround it, and a movable frame 22 is supported on the fixed frame 21, and the movable frame 22 is in the horizontal direction in the figure with respect to the fixed frame 21. It is possible to move forward and backward. The movable frame 22 moves forward in the same direction as the conveying direction of the cured body A, and can move back to the original position.

  A receiving plate 31 is attached to the movable frame 22 at a position directly facing the cured body A continuously conveyed. The receiving plate 31 has a front-rear direction in FIG. 2 (a vertical direction in FIG. The slit 32 is opened in the width direction of the cured body A to be applied, and the same applies hereinafter. The movable frame 22 is provided with cylinder cylinders 33 and 34 at the upper part facing the slit 32. The cylinder rods 35 and 36 of the cylinder cylinders 33 and 34 (however, the cylinder rod 36 is not shown, the same applies hereinafter). A pressing member 37 having a bowl-shaped longitudinal section is attached to the lower end portion. When the cylinder rods 35 and 36 are lowered, the cured body A that has been continuously conveyed is sandwiched between the receiving plate 31 and the lowered pressing member 37.

  A base 41 is supported at the lower portion of the movable frame 22, and the base 41 can be moved forward and backward in FIG. A cylinder cylinder 43 is attached to the base 41, a motor 45 is attached to the upper end portion of the cylinder rod 44 of the cylinder cylinder 43, and a rotary saw 51 is attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 45. The rotary saw 51 is also moved up and down by raising and lowering the cylinder rod 44, and the rotary saw 51 is also advanced and retracted in the front-rear direction in FIG. 2 as the base 41 advances and retreats in the front-rear direction in FIG. As a whole, a rectangular motion of ascending → advancing → descending → retreating is performed.

  The rotary saw 51 has a disc 52 attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 45, a cutting blade 53 attached to the peripheral end of the disc 52, and slightly closer to the axial center than the cutting blade 53 of the disc 52. An attached chamfering blade 54 is provided, and the cutting blade 53 and the chamfering blade 54 face the central portion of the slit 32 and the pressing member 37. When the rotary saw 51 moves forward in the rectangular motion as described above, the rotary saw 51 hits the hardened body A sandwiched between the receiving plate 31 and the pressing member 37 from below and cuts the hardened body A with the cutting blade 53. The chamfering process is performed by the chamfering blade 54 on the lower side of the cut portion of the cured body A, that is, the surface base paper B side.

  1 to 3, when the cured body A is transported to a predetermined position on the transport device 12, the sensor 61 detects the tip of the cured body A, and the cylinder rods 35 and 36 are operated by a signal generated from the sensor 61. As described above, the cured body A is sandwiched between the receiving plate 31 and the pressing member 37. Thereby, the movable frame 22 supported by the fixed frame 21 moves at the same speed in the same direction as the cured body A being continuously conveyed. On the other hand, the motor 45 is actuated by the signal from the sensor 61 to rotate the rotary saw 51, and the motor 42 and the cylinder rod 44 are actuated to cause the rotary saw 51 to perform the rectangular motion as described above. As a result, the rotary saw 51 is supported by the movable frame 22, and the movable frame 22 moves at the same speed in the same direction as the cured body A being continuously conveyed. At the time of advancement, the rotary saw 51 hits the cured body A sandwiched between the receiving plate 31 and the pressing member 37 from the lower side, cuts the cured body A with the cutting blade 53, and the lower side of the cut portion of the cured body A That is, chamfering is performed on the surface side with the chamfering blade 54.

  During the rectangular movement of the rotary saw 51 as described above, at least the ascending and advancing are performed until the movable frame 22 comes close to the right-hand end of the fixed frame 21 in the drawing. A cylinder cylinder 23 and a cylinder rod 24 of the cylinder cylinder 23 are attached between the movable frame 22 and the fixed frame 21, and when the movable frame 22 is close to the right-hand end in the figure of the fixed frame 21, This is detected by a sensor (not shown) and returned to the original position by a signal emitted from this sensor. The following is repeated, but it goes without saying that the cured body A being continuously conveyed can be cut to a desired length and the cut portion can be chamfered depending on the position of the sensor 61.

The fragmentary top view which shows schematically embodiment of the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of this invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged side view schematically showing the same embodiment as FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a state of cutting and chamfering of a cured body by the rotary saw of FIGS. 1 and 2.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Conveying device 21 Fixed frame 22 Movable frame 31 Receiving plate 37 Holding member 51 Rotary saw 53 Cutting blade 54 Chamfering blade A Hardened body

Claims (2)

In a gypsum board manufacturing method in which raw material slurry is continuously loaded between a lower surface base paper that also serves as a formwork and an upper back surface base paper, while the raw material slurry is cured and the cured product is cut during that time. , provided the movable frame to move at the same speed in the same direction as the cured product by holding a strip of the cured product during continuous transport from upper and lower sides, the rotation for disconnecting and chamfering to the movable frame saw a support, while a rectangular movement the rotary saw in the width direction of the cured body, against the lower side or et該回 Utatenoko of the cured body, cutting the cured embodying a predetermined length A method for producing a gypsum board, comprising chamfering both sides of the lower cut portion. In a gypsum board manufacturing apparatus that continuously conveys a raw slurry loaded between a lower base paper that also serves as a formwork and an upper back base paper, and during that time the raw slurry is cured and the cured product is cut A fixed frame, a movable frame supported by the fixed frame, a pressing member supported by the movable frame above the cured body, and a receiver supported by the movable frame below the cured body. A plate, a motor supported by the movable frame below the receiving plate, and a rotary saw having a cutting blade and a chamfering blade attached to a rotating shaft of the motor, and the movable frame is hardened The holding member and the motor are supported to be movable up and down, and the motor is supported to be able to move back and forth in the width direction of the cured body. Press the cured body The rotary saw is moved in the width direction of the hardened body while moving the rotary saw in the same direction as the hardened body together with the movable frame by holding the member and the receiving plate from both upper and lower sides. To manufacture a gypsum board characterized by cutting the cured body into a predetermined length by applying the rotary saw from below the cured body and chamfering both sides of the lower cut portion. apparatus.

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