JP4589186B2 - CLEANING DEVICE, FLOOR CLEANER HAVING IT, AND FLOOR MANAGEMENT METHOD USING THE FLOOR CLEANER - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cleaning device attached to the front surface of a floor cleaning machine, a floor cleaning machine to which the cleaning apparatus is attached, and a floor surface management work method using the floor cleaning machine.

  Conventionally, floor cleaning machines that can be cleaned while traveling have been used for cleaning large floor surfaces of airports and large stores. This floor washing machine has a push-push type, a self-propelled type, and a riding type, and usually has the following configuration. That is, the floor cleaning machine includes a cleaning wheel such as a traveling wheel and a floor brush or a rotating brush or a rotating pad for cleaning the floor surface, and a fresh water tank for storing a diluent diluted to be supplied to the cleaning tool. , A squeegee for scraping the sewage after floor cleaning behind the cleaning tool, a suction tool such as a suction hose for sucking the collected sewage, a sewage tank for storing the suctioned sewage, the wheel and the cleaning tool. A motor, a battery or power cord for supplying electricity to the motor, a handle for changing the traveling direction of the floor cleaning machine, an operation switch, an operation lever, and the like are provided.

  When the floor surface is cleaned using such a floor cleaning machine, dust such as dust, hair, and sand is sandwiched between the cleaning tool and the floor surface, and the floor polish film applied to the floor surface and the floor material surface And the problem that the dust is clogged in the suction port and the sewage remains on the floor without being sufficiently sucked. Therefore, when the floor cleaning machine is used, a cleaning operation for removing the dust on the floor surface is performed prior to the cleaning operation. However, when the cleaning operation is performed, more labor and cost are required in addition to the labor and cost of the cleaning operation.

Therefore, in order to reduce the labor and cost, a cleaning tool that slides the floor surface to remove the dust from the floor surface is provided on the front surface of the floor cleaning machine, and cleaning by the cleaning tool is performed by running the floor cleaning machine. Have been proposed which perform continuous cleaning with a cleaning tool (see Patent Documents 1 to 3). That is, as the cleaning tool, the one in Patent Document 1 has a duster cloth for floor cleaning attached to a cleaning unit, and the one in Patent Document 2 has a floor brush with a dust collecting function attached. The thing of the literature 3 is attached with the cleaner attachment which can be sucked.
Utility Model Registration No. 2594680 Japanese Patent No. 2696171 JP 2003-135347 A

  When using the floor cleaning machine of the above Patent Documents 1 to 3 for running and cleaning in a straight line, the cleaning tool passes on the path of the cleaning tool, so that dust may be caught between the cleaning tool and the floor surface. The suction port is not clogged. For this reason, the above problem that the floor surface is damaged or the suction port of the suction tool is clogged does not occur. However, as shown in FIG. 7 (schematically showing the floor cleaning machine W and the like), when the floor cleaning machine W is cleaning while turning left (the same applies when cleaning while turning right), the cleaning tool 60 and Due to the difference in the radius of rotation of the floor cleaning machine W from the cleaning tool 51, a part of the cleaning tool 51 protrudes inward from the path of the cleaning tool 60, so that the region not cleaned by the cleaning tool 60 (of the cleaning tool 60 In the region through which the cleaning tool 51 passes, the above-described problem that the floor surface is damaged or the suction port of the suction tool is clogged occurs unless the cleaning work prior to the cleaning work is performed.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even when cleaning while turning left and right, a cleaning device that can eliminate the need for a cleaning operation prior to the cleaning operation, a floor cleaning machine having the cleaning device attached thereto, and a floor thereof The purpose is to provide a floor management work method using a washing machine.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cleaning device that is attached to the front surface of a floor cleaning machine, and includes a first arm that extends forward of the floor cleaning machine and a front end portion of the first arm in a vertical direction. A first shaft body that is fixed in an extended state, a first gear that is coaxially fixed to the first shaft body and has a tooth portion formed on the outer peripheral surface, and a tooth portion on the outer peripheral surface of the first gear. A second gear having a tooth portion formed on the outer peripheral surface; a second shaft fixed coaxially to the second gear and substantially parallel to the first shaft; and one end of the second gear with respect to the first shaft A frame that is rotatably mounted and the other end of which rotatably supports the second shaft body, and a reaction force that is provided on the frame in contact with the floor surface behind the first shaft body from the floor surface. a contact body which Ru undergoing, rear end the second gear or tip is fixed to the second shaft body said second shaft A second arm that rotates coaxially; and a cleaning tool that is provided at a tip of the second arm and wipes off dust on the floor surface. A cleaning device in which an arm rotates around the first gear is a first gist.

Further, the present invention is a floor cleaning machine provided with a cleaning tool for floor cleaning at the bottom, and a suction tool for sucking sewage after cleaning the floor at the rear, the front of the floor cleaning machine, the above When the rear end of the first arm of the cleaning device according to the first aspect is attached, the cleaning device is attached to the front surface of the floor cleaning machine, and the floor cleaning machine is run. A floor cleaning machine in which the cleaning tool passes through the locus of the cleaning tool is a second gist.

  And this invention makes the said floor washer run on a floor surface, the cleaning of the floor surface by the cleaning tool of the said cleaning apparatus, the washing | cleaning of the floor surface by the said cleaning tool, and the suction of the sewage by the said suction tool. A third aspect is a floor surface management method that is continuously performed.

  That is, in the cleaning device of the present invention, for example, when the floor cleaning machine changes the traveling direction to the left (turns to the left), the first gear is fixed to the tip of the first arm together with the first shaft body. The contact body receives a reaction force from the floor surface and rotates counterclockwise (counterclockwise) about the first shaft body. Since the contact body is provided on the frame, at the same time, the frame also rotates leftward (counterclockwise) about the first shaft body. A second shaft body is rotatably supported on the frame, and a second gear is engaged with and fixed to the tooth portion of the outer peripheral surface of the first gear on the second shaft body. By turning counterclockwise, the second gear rotates (revolves) counterclockwise (counterclockwise) along the outer peripheral surface of the first gear while rotating counterclockwise. For this reason, the second arm fixed to the second gear or the second shaft body also rotates counterclockwise around the first gear while rotating counterclockwise coaxially with the second shaft body. Rotate. Along with this, the cleaning tool provided at the tip of the second arm also rotates leftward (counterclockwise) around the first gear. Thereby, even when cleaning while turning left, the cleaning tool of the floor cleaning machine can pass along the locus of the cleaning tool. When the floor cleaning machine changes the direction of travel to the right (turns to the right), it operates in the opposite direction to the above, and the cleaning tool rotates rightward (clockwise) around the first gear. Then, similarly to the above, the cleaning tool of the floor cleaning machine can pass along the locus of the cleaning tool.

  In the present invention, the term “substantially parallel” between the first shaft body and the second shaft body includes a state in which the first shaft body and the second shaft body are slightly parallel to and parallel to each other, and is cleaned to such an extent that the floor surface can be cleaned with a cleaning tool. This means that the tool is in a rotatable state.

  The cleaning device of the present invention can rotate the cleaning tool in the bent direction when the floor cleaning machine changes the direction of travel and cleans it while turning left and right. The cleaning tool of the floor cleaning machine can be passed. Thereby, prior to the cleaning by the cleaning tool, the dust on the floor surface of the cleaning portion can be wiped off by the cleaning tool, so that the cleaning work prior to the cleaning work can be eliminated. And it can prevent that the dust of a floor surface is pinched | interposed between a cleaning tool and a floor surface, and can prevent a floor surface from being damaged.

  In particular, when the cleaning tool is rotatable along the floor surface with the front end portion as an axis, the cleaning tool is pulled to the rotation shaft of the front end portion when the floor cleaning machine travels. And slide on the floor. For this reason, the direction of the said cleaning tool is automatically corrected to a predetermined direction with respect to the advancing direction of a floor washing machine. In addition, since the cleaning tool is provided so as to be rotatable, even when the cleaning tool hits an obstacle or the like, the cleaning tool rotates and can reduce the impact when hit. Moreover, after that, the direction of the cleaning tool is automatically corrected to a predetermined direction.

Moreover, since the floor cleaning machine of the present invention is attached to the front surface of the floor cleaning machine, the cleaning apparatus is attached to the front surface of the floor cleaning machine with the rear end of the first arm of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention attached. Of course, when the floor cleaning machine of the present invention travels in a straight line, the cleaning tool can pass along the trajectory of the cleaning tool provided in the cleaning device, even when turning to the left or right. Thereby, prior to the cleaning by the cleaning tool, the dust on the floor surface of the cleaning portion can be wiped off by the cleaning tool, so that the cleaning work prior to the cleaning work can be eliminated. And it can prevent that the dust of a floor surface is pinched | interposed between a cleaning tool and a floor surface, and can prevent a floor surface from being damaged. In addition, when sucking sewage after cleaning the floor, it is possible to prevent the suction tool from being clogged with the above dust, so that the suction force of the suction tool does not decay and sewage traces do not remain on the floor. can do.

  And the floor surface management work method of the present invention causes the floor cleaning machine of the present invention to travel on the floor surface, cleans the floor surface with the cleaning tool of the cleaning device, cleans the floor surface with the cleaning tool, and Since the sewage is continuously sucked by the suction tool, not only when the floor cleaning machine of the present invention runs linearly, the cleaning tool passes along the locus of the cleaning tool even when turning left and right. Can be. Thereby, prior to the cleaning by the cleaning tool, the dust on the floor surface of the cleaning portion can be wiped off by the cleaning tool, so that the cleaning work prior to the cleaning work can be eliminated. As a result, the labor and cost of the floor surface management work can be reduced, and the floor surface management work can be performed efficiently.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a floor washer equipped with a cleaning device of the present invention. The cleaning device M is attached to the front surface of the floor cleaning machine W via a bracket B, and is used in a state of protruding from the front surface of the floor cleaning machine W.

  The floor washer W to which the cleaning device M is attached is not particularly limited, but one having the same equipment as the conventional one is used. That is, the floor cleaning machine W has a cleaning tool 51 such as a rotating brush or a rotating pad for floor cleaning and a traveling wheel at the bottom, and a cleaning agent supplied to the cleaning tool 51 such as the rotating pad. A fresh water tank for storing the diluting liquid, a squeegee 52 for scraping the sewage after floor cleaning behind the cleaning tool 51 such as the rotating pad, a suction hose (suction tool) 53 capable of sucking the collected sewage, A sewage tank for storing the sucked sewage, a motor for driving the cleaning tool 51 such as the wheel and rotating pad, a battery or power cord for supplying electricity to the motor, a handle 54 for changing the traveling direction of the floor cleaning machine W, and an operation switch 55, an operation lever 56, and the like.

  The cleaning device M has the following configuration. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the cleaning device M includes a first arm A <b> 1 in which the upper and lower portions of the tip end protrude and are formed in a substantially U shape. On the substantially U-shaped portion 1, a frame F having a substantially oval shape in plan view is supported so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction at one end side (right side in FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 3 which is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, the rotation axis of the frame F is fixed to the substantially U-shaped portion 1 at the tip of the first arm A1 in a vertically extending state. The first shaft (first shaft body) S1 bears, and the first shaft S1 vertically penetrates one end side (right side in FIG. 3) of the frame F.

  The frame F is formed in a box, and a first gear G1 is coaxially fixed to the first shaft S1 in a hollow portion of the box (frame F). This 1st gear G1 is formed in a substantially disc shape, and the tooth | gear part is formed in the outer peripheral surface. Further, in the hollow portion of the frame F, the second gear G2 meshes with the first gear G1. Similarly to the first gear G1, the second gear G2 is formed in a substantially disc shape, and a tooth portion that meshes with a tooth portion of the outer peripheral surface of the first gear G1 is formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. The second gear G2 has a second shaft (second shaft) S2 fixed coaxially and parallel to the first shaft S1, and the second shaft S2 is connected to the other end of the frame F. The side (the left side in FIG. 3) penetrates up and down, and is supported rotatably at the other end of the frame F. A substantially rectangular plate-like second arm A2 is fixed to the lower end portion of the second shaft S2 protruding from the bottom of the frame F at the rear end portion, and the tip end portion of the second arm A2 is the second shaft S2. It is designed to rotate in the left-right direction coaxially.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a substantially rectangular plate-shaped cleaning tool C for wiping off dust on the floor surface is rotatable at the tip of the second arm A2 in the left-right direction along the floor surface. Is provided. Further, behind the first shaft S 1, two rollers (contact bodies) R that are in contact with the floor surface are provided integrally with the frame F via the suspension device 5. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 6 denotes a cover that covers from the other end of the frame F to the tip of the second arm A2.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the substantially disc-shaped first gear G1 has a through hole in the center, and the first shaft S1 is coaxially fitted in the through hole. Yes. Further, a key (not shown) is formed on one of the inner peripheral surface of the through hole of the first gear G1 and the outer peripheral surface of the first shaft S1, and a key groove (not shown) corresponding to the key is formed on the other. ), And the key and the key groove are fitted to each other so that the first gear G1 rotates together with the first shaft S1 (does not rotate idly with respect to the first shaft S1). A first gear G1 is fixed at the center. And the said 1st shaft S1 is rotatably supported by the one end side of the said frame F in the state which penetrated the flame | frame F currently formed in the said box up and down. Further, cylindrical set collars 7 are fitted and fixed to both upper and lower ends of the first shaft S1 protruding from the frame F, and each set collar 7 rotates together with the first shaft S1 (first 1 shaft S1 is not idle). Each set collar 7 is fixed to each end of the substantially U-shaped portion 1 of the first arm A1 with a bolt 9.

  That is, the first gear G1 and the first shaft S1 are fixed so as not to rotate with respect to the first arm A1, and the frame F is rotatable in the left-right direction around the first shaft S1. It has become.

  Similarly to the fixing of the first gear G1 and the first shaft S1, the second gear G2 is fixed coaxially to the approximate center of the second shaft S2, and rotates together with the second shaft S2 (second shaft). S2 is not idle). The second shaft S2 is also rotatably supported on the other end side of the frame F in a state of vertically passing through the frame F. Further, the set collars 8 are fitted and fixed to both upper and lower ends of the second shaft S2 protruding from the frame F, and each set collar 8 rotates together with the second shaft S2 (second shaft). S2 is not idle). The rear end of the second arm A2 is fixed to the lower set collar 8 with a bolt 9 in a state of being perpendicular to the second shaft S2.

  That is, when the frame F rotates in the left-right direction around the first shaft S1, the second gear G2 rotates along the rotation direction along the outer peripheral surface of the first gear G1, and the second The arm A2 also rotates around the first gear G1 in the rotation direction of the frame F while rotating around the second shaft S2 together with the second gear G2. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 10 denotes a bearing that is fitted onto the first shaft S1 and the second shaft S2.

  As will be described later, the gear ratio of the first gear G1 and the second gear G2 is determined by rotating the frame F and the second arm A2 to an appropriate angle and moving the floor cleaning machine W on the locus of the cleaning tool C. It is set appropriately so that the cleaning tool 51 can pass. The gear ratio is not particularly limited, but the first gear G1: the second gear G2 = 1: 1.3 to 2.1 is preferable, and optimally 1: 1.67. The inter-axis distance between the first gear G1 and the second gear G2 (the inter-axis distance between the first shaft S1 and the second shaft S2) is not particularly limited, but is within a range of 35 to 60 mm. It is preferable to set.

  The substantially rectangular plate-shaped cleaning tool C includes a duster cloth (not shown) that contacts the floor surface and wipes off dust, and a fixing part 11 that fixes the duster cloth. The direction (perpendicular to the traveling direction of the floor washer W) is formed long, and the longitudinal dimension thereof is a cleaning tool 51 such as a rotating pad for floor surface cleaning provided at the bottom of the floor washer W. It is set to be slightly longer than the outer diameter. A cylindrical shaft rod 12 projects upward from the central front end of the cleaning tool C in the longitudinal direction, and a snap pin 13 for attaching the cleaning tool C is provided at the upper end of the shaft rod 12. A through hole for insertion is drilled in the lateral direction.

  In addition, a through-hole is drilled at the tip of the second arm A2, and a cylindrical body 14 that is coaxially fitted into the through-hole and protrudes above the tip of the second arm A2 is provided. ing.

  Then, the cleaning tool C is attached by first inserting the shaft rod 12 through the cylindrical body 14 from below the tip of the second arm A2, and then projecting it through the upper end of the shaft rod 12. This is done by inserting the snap pin 13 through the hole. With this attachment, the cleaning tool C is rotatable in the left-right direction along the floor surface about the shaft rod 12 at the center front end of the cleaning tool C at the tip of the second arm A2. . Further, the cleaning tool C can be easily attached and detached by the attachment using the snap pins 13.

  In addition, the resin-made plate-shaped sliding material is provided between the said 2nd arm A2 and the cleaning tool C (fixed part 11). Further, the length of the second arm A2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably set so that the inter-axis distance between the second shaft S2 and the shaft rod 12 of the cleaning tool C is within a range of 100 to 160 mm. .

  The two rollers R are coaxially connected by a shaft, provided on the left and right of the rear end of the suspension device 5 fixed to the bottom of the frame F, and run by the cleaning device M (floor cleaning machine W). Rotate with it. The suspension device 5 (see FIG. 3) includes a base portion 5a fixed to the bottom of the frame F, and an arm portion 5b extending rearward from the tip portion of the base portion 5a. The base portion 5a is attached to the tip portion of the base portion 5a by a shaft 5c, and is rotatable up and down around the shaft 5c. Further, compression springs 5d are provided on the left and right between the base portion 5a and the arm portion 5b so as to swing in the vertical direction so as to reduce the impact received by the roller R from the floor surface or the like.

  The first arm A1 is composed of a substantially U-shaped portion 1 at the front end portion and a base arm portion 2 attached to the rear end thereof by the front shaft 3, and the substantially U-shaped portion 1 at the front end portion is composed of the front shaft 3. It can be rotated in the vertical direction around the axis. As will be described later, the front arm 3 can be fitted into a notch 21b (see FIGS. 4 and 5) formed on the upper edge of a bracket B fixed to the front surface of the floor cleaning machine W. Projecting from the part 2 to the left and right. Also, a through hole 2a is formed in the rear end portion of the base arm portion 2 in the lateral direction, and the rear shaft 4 (see FIG. 5) for attachment to the bracket B is inserted as will be described later. It has become so. The length of the first arm A1 is not particularly limited, but the distance from the front surface of the floor cleaning machine W (see FIG. 5) to the central axis of the first shaft S1 at the tip of the first arm A1 is 80 to 140 mm. It is preferable to set so that it falls within the range.

  And such a cleaning apparatus M is attached to the front surface of the floor washing machine W through the bracket B as follows.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the bracket B is substantially U-shaped in a plan view, and a vertically long through hole 21 a is drilled in the opposing plate member 21 constituting the approximately U-shape. A U-shaped notch 21b is formed at the upper edge. In addition, a vertically long through hole 22a through which a bolt for fixing the bracket B to the front surface of the floor cleaning machine W is drilled in the intermediate plate member 22 between the opposing plate members constituting the substantially U shape. A projecting plate member 23 is formed at one end edge of the intermediate plate member 22 so as to project into the substantially U-shape. As will be described later, the protruding plate member 23 is provided with a through hole 23a for fixing a latch (see FIG. 5) for latching the tension spring. Then, with the protruding plate material 23 positioned at the lower end, the back surface of the intermediate plate material 22 is brought into contact with the front surface of the floor cleaning machine W (see FIG. 1), and a bolt is inserted into the through hole 22a of the intermediate plate material 22. The bracket B is fixed to the front surface of the floor cleaning machine W (see FIG. 1) by tightening.

  And as shown in FIG. 5, while positioning the rear-end part of the base arm part 2 of the said 1st arm A1 between the opposing board | plate materials 21 of the said bracket B, the through-hole 21a of the said opposing board | plate material 21 and a base arm The through-hole 2a (refer FIG. 2) of the rear-end part of the part 2 is positioned, and the rear shaft 4 is inserted in these through-holes 21a and 2a. Then, one end (upper end) of the tension spring 25 is hooked on the rear shaft 4, and the other end (lower end) of the tension spring 25 is fixed to the through hole 23 a (see FIG. 4) of the protruding plate member 23 of the bracket B. The hook 24 is hooked. In this way, the cleaning device M is attached to the bracket B and protrudes forward from the front surface of the floor cleaning machine W.

  With the attachment, the cleaning device M is rotatable in the vertical direction with the rear shaft 4 as an axis, and the tension spring 25 reduces the impact in the vertical direction. Further, when the cleaning device M is not used, the cleaning device M is rotated upward, and left and right end portions of the front shaft 3 of the first arm A1 projecting are formed at the upper edge of the bracket B. It fits in the U-shaped notch 21b, and can maintain the said cleaning apparatus M in the state (two-dot chain line of FIG. 5) which faced upwards.

  Next, the operation when the floor surface is run using the floor cleaning machine W with the cleaning device M attached to the front surface will be described. FIG. 6 is a top view of the case where the floor cleaning machine W turns 90 degrees to the left, and schematically illustrates the cleaning device M and the floor cleaning machine W.

  That is, at the point P1 at which the bending starts, the first gear G1 is fixed to the front end portion of the first arm A1 together with the first shaft S1, and the roller R is in contact with the floor surface. A moment (yaw moment) that rotates (yaws) the roller R counterclockwise (counterclockwise) about the first shaft S1 acts. For this reason, the roller F and the frame F integrally provided with the roller R rotate (yaw) in the left direction (counterclockwise) about the first shaft S1. Thus, the second gear G2 rotates (revolves) in the left direction (counterclockwise) along the outer peripheral surface of the first gear G1 while rotating counterclockwise. At the same time, the second arm A2 also rotates counterclockwise around the first gear G1 while rotating counterclockwise coaxially with the second shaft S2, and at the tip of the second arm A2. The cleaning tool C provided in the part also rotates in the left direction (counterclockwise) around the first gear G1. Further, the cleaning tool C is pulled by the shaft rod 12 and slides on the floor surface while being rotatable in the left-right direction along the floor surface about the shaft rod 12 at the center front end. During traveling, the longitudinal direction of the substantially rectangular cleaning tool C is automatically perpendicular to the traveling direction.

  And P2 maintains this state during bending. That is, the roller R receives a frictional force in the direction opposite to the traveling direction from the floor surface, and while turning to the left by the frictional force, the roller R is rotated rightward (clockwise) around the first shaft S1. A moment (yaw moment) that rotates (yaws) R acts. And while turning to the left, the above-mentioned state is maintained because the clockwise moment (yaw moment) due to this frictional force balances with the counterclockwise moment (yaw moment) caused by changing the traveling direction to the left. To do. As a result, the cleaning tool 51 of the floor cleaning machine W passes along the path of the cleaning tool C.

  After that, at the time point P3 when returning to the straight traveling state, the counterclockwise moment (yaw moment) by changing the traveling direction to the left does not act. In the reverse direction (right direction), the roller R, the frame F, the second gear G2 and the second arm A2 rotate to return to the original straight traveling state. In the straight traveling state, the moment around the first shaft S1 generated by the frictional force received by the roller R is an equilibrium state between the clockwise moment and the counterclockwise moment, and the straight traveling state is maintained. Even in this straight traveling state, the longitudinal direction of the substantially rectangular cleaning tool C automatically becomes perpendicular to the traveling direction, and the cleaning tool 51 of the floor cleaning machine W passes on the path of the cleaning tool C.

  Further, since the cleaning tool C is rotatable about the shaft rod 12 at the center front end, even when the cleaning tool C hits an obstacle or the like during the traveling, the cleaning tool C rotates. The impact when hit can be reduced. And after that, since the cleaning tool C is pulled by the shaft rod 12 and slides on the floor surface, the longitudinal direction of the substantially rectangular cleaning tool C is automatically corrected so as to be perpendicular to the traveling direction. .

  In addition, when the floor washer W turns 90 degrees to the right, it moves in the opposite direction to the above, and has the same actions and effects as described above.

  Further, in the cleaning device M, the length of the first arm A1 (specifically, the first from the front surface of the floor cleaning machine W is set in order to allow the cleaning tool 51 to pass on the locus of the cleaning tool C. Corresponding to the distance to the central axis of the shaft S1) and the length of the second arm A2 (specifically, the inter-axis distance between the second shaft S2 and the shaft rod 12 of the cleaning tool C), etc. The gear ratio between the first gear G1 and the second gear G2 is set appropriately. For example, when the gear ratio is the first gear G1: the second gear G2 = 1: 1.67 (the number of teeth of the first gear G1 is 60 and the number of teeth of the second gear G2 is 36), the roller R and the frame F are When the first shaft S1 rotates about 10 degrees, the second shaft S2 (second gear G2) also rotates about 10 degrees about the first shaft S1, and the second gear G2 rotates about the second shaft S2. Rotate 7 degrees (1.67 x 10 degrees). As a result, the second arm A2 also rotates 16.7 degrees around the second shaft S2.

  Since the cleaning device M moves in this way, not only when the floor cleaning machine W travels in a straight line, but also when turning left and right, the trajectory of the cleaning tool C provided in the cleaning device M is described above. The cleaning tool 51 can be passed. Thereby, prior to the cleaning by the cleaning tool 51, the cleaning tool C can wipe off the dust on the floor surface of the cleaning portion, so that the cleaning work prior to the cleaning work can be made unnecessary. Further, dust on the floor surface can be prevented from being sandwiched between the cleaning tool 51 and the floor surface, and the floor surface can be prevented from being damaged. Further, when sucking sewage after floor cleaning, the suction tool such as the suction hose 53 can be prevented from being clogged with the dust, so the suction force of the suction tool such as the suction hose 53 does not deteriorate, It is possible to prevent sewage traces from remaining on the floor.

  Therefore, as a floor surface management work method, the floor cleaning machine W to which the cleaning device M is attached runs on the floor surface, the floor surface is cleaned by the cleaning tool C of the cleaning device M, and the floor by the cleaning tool 51 is used. If the cleaning of the surface and the suction of the sewage by the suction tool such as the suction hose 53 are continuously performed, the cleaning work prior to the cleaning work can be made unnecessary. As a result, the labor and cost of the floor surface management work can be reduced, and the floor surface management work can be performed efficiently.

  In the above-described embodiment, the cleaning tool C is rotatable along the floor surface about the shaft rod 12 at the center front end. However, the cleaning tool C moves along the trajectory of the floor cleaning machine W. As long as the cleaning tool 51 can pass therethrough, it is not necessary to be rotatable, and it may be fixed to the tip of the second arm A2. Further, the shape of the cleaning tool C is not limited to a substantially rectangular shape, and may be appropriately formed as appropriate.

  Further, the rotation angle of the roller R and the frame F from the straight traveling state is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 30 degrees at the maximum. Further, the suspension device provided with the two rollers R may be an independent suspension by making the left and right arm members independent. Moreover, the number of rollers R is not particularly limited, and may be one. Further, instead of the roller R, another contact body that receives a reaction force from the floor surface may be provided. Furthermore, a contact body such as the roller R may be provided directly on the frame F without providing the suspension device.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the cleaning apparatus M was attached to the front surface of the floor washing machine W via the bracket B, the structure similar to the said bracket B is provided in the front surface of the floor washing machine W, and the cleaning apparatus M is provided. You may attach to the front surface of the floor washing machine W directly.

  And although it does not specifically limit as the cleaning tool 51 with which the bottom part of the floor washing machine W is equipped, various pads and a washing | cleaning part brush are used, As a pad used for this invention, a white pad (For example, brand name) : White super polished pad / manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), red pad (for example, trade name: red buffer pad / manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), blue pad (for example, trade name: blue cleaner pad / manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), yarn pad ( For example, a relatively soft pad, black pad (for example, trade name: Hipro pad, stripping pad / manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), which is used for light cleaning and polishing of wax, baking operation, etc. Used for wax removal work such as tea pad (for example, trade name: Brown Stripper Pad / Sumitomo 3M) Pad, green pad (for example, trade name: scrubbing pad / Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.) and the like are used. Among these, it is preferable to use a green pad, a red pad, or a brown pad.

It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the floor washing machine which attached the cleaning apparatus of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the said cleaning apparatus. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the above-mentioned cleaning device. It is a perspective view which shows the bracket used for the attachment to the floor washing machine of the said cleaning apparatus. It is a side view which shows the attachment state to the floor washing machine of the said cleaning apparatus. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the said cleaning apparatus, the locus | trajectory of a cleaning tool, and the locus | trajectory of the cleaning tool of a floor washing machine. It is explanatory drawing which shows the locus | trajectory of the conventional cleaning tool, and the locus | trajectory of the cleaning tool of a floor washing machine.

Explanation of symbols

A1 1st arm A2 2nd arm C Cleaning tool F Frame G1 1st gear G2 2nd gear R Roller S1 1st shaft S2 2nd shaft

Claims (5)

A cleaning device attached to a front surface of a floor cleaning machine, the first arm extending forward of the floor cleaning machine, and a first shaft body fixed in a vertically extending state at a tip portion of the first arm. A first gear that is coaxially fixed to the first shaft body and has teeth on the outer peripheral surface, and a second gear that has teeth on the outer peripheral surface that mesh with the teeth on the outer peripheral surface of the first gear. A second shaft body that is coaxially fixed to the second gear and substantially parallel to the first shaft body, one end side is rotatably attached to the first shaft body, and the other end side is the second shaft body. a frame for supporting the shaft body rotatably, said the contact member Ru receives a reaction force from the floor surface provided on the frame in contact with the floor surface in the rear of the first shaft, the rear end is the A second arm which is fixed to the second gear or the second shaft body and whose tip rotates coaxially with the second shaft body; A cleaning tool that is provided at the tip of the two arms and wipes off dust on the floor surface, so that the frame and the second arm rotate around the first gear in a direction in which the floor cleaning machine changes its traveling direction. A cleaning device characterized by the above.   The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning tool is rotatable along the floor surface with the front end portion as an axis. A floor cleaning machine comprising a floor cleaning tool at the bottom and a suction tool for sucking sewage after floor cleaning at the rear, wherein the floor cleaning machine has the above-mentioned claim 1 or 2 at the front of the floor cleaning machine. When the rear end of the first arm of the cleaning device is attached, the cleaning device is attached to the front surface of the floor cleaning machine, and when the floor cleaning machine is run, the locus of the cleaning tool of the cleaning device A floor cleaning machine characterized in that the cleaning tool passes through the inside. The floor washing machine according to claim 3, wherein a rear end portion of the first arm is attached to a bracket fixed to a front surface of the floor washing machine. The floor cleaning machine according to claim 3 or 4 is run on a floor surface, the floor surface is cleaned by the cleaning tool of the cleaning device, the floor surface is cleaned by the cleaning tool, and the sewage is suctioned by the suction tool. A floor surface management work method characterized by continuously performing.

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