JP4461333B2 - 折り曲げ時の白化が抑制された帯電防止化粧シート - Google Patents
折り曲げ時の白化が抑制された帯電防止化粧シート Download PDFInfo
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- JP4461333B2 JP4461333B2 JP2005098057A JP2005098057A JP4461333B2 JP 4461333 B2 JP4461333 B2 JP 4461333B2 JP 2005098057 A JP2005098057 A JP 2005098057A JP 2005098057 A JP2005098057 A JP 2005098057A JP 4461333 B2 JP4461333 B2 JP 4461333B2
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
Description
で示される環状アミノビニル化合物とエチレンとの共重合体である、上記項12に記載の化粧シート。
本発明の化粧シートは、被着体に積層するための化粧シートであって、当該化粧シートは少なくともポリオレフィン系樹脂層を有し、当該ポリオレフィン系樹脂層中に高分子型帯電防止剤及び酸変性ポリオレフィン樹脂が含有されていることを特徴とする。
又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。)
で示される環状アミノビニル化合物とエチレンとの共重合体(エチレン・環状アミノビニル化合物共重合体)を好適に用いることができる。例えば、上記式(1)でR1、R2がメチル基、R3が水素原子である化合物とエチレンとの共重合体を好適に使用できる。
基材シートは、その表面(おもて面)には絵柄層等が順次積層され、裏面には後述の被着体が積層される。
絵柄層は、木目、節目等の天然素材が有する柄ないしは模様のほか、文字、図形等も表わすことができる。
本発明では、好ましくは絵柄層とポリオレフィン系樹脂層との間に接着剤層が介在する。接着剤層で使用する接着剤は、公知又は市販の接着剤の中から、絵柄層又はポリオレフィン系樹脂層を構成する成分等に応じて適宜選択することができる。例えば、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリアクリル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂等の各種接着剤を使用することができる。また、反応硬化タイプのほか、ホットメルトタイプ、電離放射線硬化タイプ、紫外線硬化タイプ等のいずれの接着剤であっても良い。
この実施形態においては、絵柄層(さらには接着剤層)上にポリオレフィン系樹脂層が形成される。この場合、ポリオレフィン系樹脂層は透明層であることが好ましい。また、絵柄層が視認できる限りは、着色透明層、着色半透明層等であっても良い。
本発明において、表面保護層(いわゆるOP層:オーバープリント層、透明性保護層)は最表面層として設けられている。表面保護層は、透明であること(透明性保護層)が好ましく、その限りにおいては着色されていても良い。また、絵柄層が視認できる範囲内で半透明であっても良い。表面保護層の形成により、化粧シート表面の傷のつきやすさをカバーし、耐擦傷性を向上させることができる。
本発明の化粧板は、本発明の化粧シートが被着体上に積層されたものである。より具体的には、化粧シートの透明保護層が最表面層となるように当該シートが被着体上に積層されている。
被着体としては各種素材の平板、曲面板等の板材、立体形状物品〔成形品〕、シート(或いはフィルム)等の各種形状の物品が対象となる。これらに用いられる材質としては、杉、檜、松、ラワン、チーク等の樹木からなる木材単板、木材合板、パーティクルボード、中密度繊維板(MDF)等の木質板;鉄、アルミニウム、チタン、ステンレス鋼、真鍮、Al−Mg合金等の金属又は合金;アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレンビニルアセテート、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、ポリオレフィン、ABS樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル、セルロース系樹脂、ゴム等の有機高分子(樹脂類)が挙げられる。また、専ら板材又は立体形状物品として用いられる素材として、ガラス、陶磁器、アルミナ等のセラミックス;ALC(発泡軽量コンクリート)等のセメント硬化体;珪酸カルシウム、石膏等の非セメント窯業系材料も適用できる。さらに、専らシート(又はフィルム)として用いられる素材として、上質紙、和紙等の紙類;炭素、石綿、チタン酸カリウム、ガラス、合成樹脂等の繊維からなる不織布又は織布等にも適用することができる。
化粧シートの被着体への積層は、公知の化粧シートの積層と同様にすることができる。例えば、接着剤を用いて化粧シートを被着体上に貼着によって好適に積層することが可能である。
図2に示す構造を有する化粧シートを作製した。
(1)ポリオレフィン系樹脂層を有するシートの作製
着色材(酸化チタン)を10重量%添加することにより着色したポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム1(厚み80μm)を用意し、そのおもて面及び裏面にコロナ放電処理を施した。このおもて面に2液硬化型ウレタン系樹脂をバインダーとした着色インキをグラビア印刷し(ベタ柄)、その上にアクリル系樹脂をバインダーとしたインキで木目柄の絵柄層2を形成した。また、裏面には、ウレタン系樹脂をバインダーとしたプライマー層6をグラビア印刷にて形成し、印刷シートを得た。
(2)表面保護層の形成
上記(1)で得られたシートのポリオレフィン系樹脂層上に表面保護層を形成した。
相溶化剤の含有量を10重量%としたほかは、実施例1と同様にして化粧シートを作製した。
高分子型帯電防止剤をポリエーテル−エステル−アミド系高分子型帯電防止剤(製品名「IRGASTAT P 18」チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製)にしたほかは、実施例1と同様にして化粧シートを作製した。
相溶化剤の含有量を10重量%としたほかは、実施例3と同様にして化粧シートを作製した。
相溶化剤を使用しないほかは、実施例1と同様にして化粧シートを作製した。
相溶化剤を使用しないほかは、実施例3と同様にして化粧シートを作製した。
高分子型帯電防止剤及び相溶化剤のいずれも使用しないほかは、実施例1と同様にして化粧シートを作製した。
≪化粧シートの折り曲げ試験≫
実施例、比較例及び参考例で作製した化粧シートを180°折り曲げ後、化粧シートのおもて表面の白化の有無を確認した。
Claims (15)
- 被着体に積層するための化粧シートであって、当該化粧シートは少なくともポリオレフィン系樹脂層を有し、当該ポリオレフィン系樹脂層中に、高分子型帯電防止剤及び酸変性ポリオレフィン樹脂が含有されていることを特徴とする化粧シート。
- 化粧シートが、基材シート上に少なくとも絵柄層及びポリオレフィン系樹脂層が積層されたものであり、当該ポリオレフィン系樹脂層は1層又は2層以上からなり、当該ポリオレフィン系樹脂層の表層部に高分子型帯電防止剤及び酸変性ポリオレフィン樹脂が含有されている、請求項1に記載の化粧シート。
- 化粧シートが、基材シート上に少なくとも絵柄層、ポリオレフィン系樹脂層及び表面保護層が積層されたものであり、当該ポリオレフィン系樹脂層は1層又は2層以上からなり、当該ポリオレフィン系樹脂層の表層部に高分子型帯電防止剤及び酸変性ポリオレフィン樹脂が含有されている、請求項1に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記表層部が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂層のおもて表面から、当該樹脂層の厚みの1/2以下の深さまでの領域である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂層の厚みが30μm以上であり、かつ、表層部が当該樹脂層のおもて表面から15μm以下の深さまでの領域である、請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。
- 高分子型帯電防止剤が、ポリエーテル−エステル−アミド及びポリエーテル−ポリオレフィンブロックポリマーの少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂層中に高分子型帯電防止剤が3〜35重量%含まれる、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。
- 表層部中に高分子型帯電防止剤が3〜35重量%含まれる、請求項2〜7のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂層中に酸変性ポリオレフィン樹脂が3〜20重量%含まれる、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。
- 表層部中に酸変性ポリオレフィン樹脂が3〜20重量%含まれる、請求項2〜9のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂層が、さらに紫外線吸収剤及び光安定剤の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。
- 光安定剤が高分子型光安定剤である、請求項11記載の化粧シート。
- 表層部中に高分子型光安定剤が5〜10重量%含まれる、請求項2〜13のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の化粧シートが被着体上に積層されてなる化粧板。
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