【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は軒樋を軒先に取り付ける軒樋取付具に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、軒樋を軒先に取り付ける軒樋取付具としては種々あるが、多く使用されている軒樋取付具としては、実開昭６３−３５９５３号公報に記載されている軒樋取付具がある。
この軒樋取付具は、軒先に取り付けられる固定板と、この固定板に取り付けられる取付具本体とからなる。固定板は水平方向に長い長尺板状体で、この固定板の屋外側面の上部に係止溝が屋外側面の下部に突起が設けられている。取付具本体は軒樋を取り付ける本体と、この本体の屋内側端面に設けられた板状の取付部とからなり、この取付部の屋内側面下部に溝が設けられている。そして、この軒樋取付具は、固定板を軒先に取り付け、この固定板に設けられている係止溝の中に取付具本体の取付部の上端部を挿入し、取付部の屋内側面下部に設けられた溝の中に固定板の下部に設けられた突起を挿入して、固定板に取付具本体を取り付けて使用するものである。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、この軒樋取付具は取付具本体の上端部を固定板の係止溝の中に、又、取付部の溝の中に固定板の突起をそれぞれ単に挿入して取り付けているだけであるから、風等で外部から力が加わると、取付具本体が固定板の係止溝に沿って移動するという問題がある。
この移動を防止するためには、押さえボルトを取付部に螺入し、この押さえボルトの先端で固定板を押圧して取付具本体を固定したり、取付部から固定板を貫通して軒先にビスを螺入して固定することもあるが、このように押さえボルトやビスを螺入して固定することは極めて煩雑であり、取り付けに長時間かかるという問題がある。
そこで、本発明の目的は取付具本体を固定板に簡単にしかも速く取り付けることができ、しかも、風等の外力が加わっても取付具本体が移動しない軒樋取付具を提供することである。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記目的を達成するためになされたものであって、軒先に取り付けられる固定板と、この固定板に取り付けられる取付具本体とからなる軒樋取付具において、前記固定板は、屋外側に開口した断面Ｃ字形の基体と押さえ板からなり、この押さえ板は、基体の断面Ｃ字形の中に挿入され、押さえ板と基体との間に取り付けられた弾性体で常時屋外方向に押圧された状態に取り付けられ、前記取付具本体は軒樋を取り付ける本体と、この本体の屋内側端面に設けられた取付板とからなり、この取付板には、上部に厚みが基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁と押さえ板との距離より大きい上側止着部が、又、下部に厚みが基体の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁と押さえ板との距離より大きい下側止着部が、この上側止着部の上端と下側止着部との距離が基体の断面ほぼＣ字形の上側縁と下側縁間の距離より大きく、且つ、断面Ｃ字形の中に挿入できる位置に設けられ、この取付板の上側止着部が基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁と押さえ板の間に、又、取付板の下側止着部が基体の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁と押さえ板の間にそれぞれ挿入されて取付具本体が固定板に着脱自在に取り付けられているものである。
【０００５】
本発明における軒樋取付具とは軒樋を下方から支持する軒樋支持具でもよいし、軒樋を上方から吊る軒樋吊り具であってもよい。
本発明における取付板に設けられている上側止着部と下側止着部としては、取付板の上側縁と下側縁をそれぞれ上側止着部と下側止着部にしてもよいし、取付板から突出させて設けてもよい。
本発明に使用する弾性体は、螺旋状のスプリングバネでもよいし、板状のスプリングバネでもよい。又、ゴム板のようなゴム状弾性体でもよい。
【０００６】
（作用）
本発明の軒樋吊り具の取付方法を説明しながら作用について説明する。
先ず、固定板を軒先の所定位置に取り付ける。
次に、取付具本体の取付板の上側止着部で押さえ板の上部を屋内方向に押す。
すると、本発明の押さえ板は、基体の断面ほぼＣ字形の中に挿入され、押さえ板と基体との間に取り付けられた弾性体で常時屋外方向に押圧されているから、取付板の上側止着部で押された押さえ板の上部が弾性体を変形させながら屋内方向に移動し、押さえ板の上部と基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁との間が拡がる。
【０００７】
このように押さえ板の上部と基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁との間が拡がり、取付板の上側止着部の厚みより大きくなると、取付板を上方に移動させて、取付板の上側止着部を押さえ板と基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁との間に、取付板の下端が基体の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁より上方に位置するまで挿入する。
【０００８】
次に、取付板の下側止着部で押さえ板の下部を屋内側に押す。
すると、上記取付板の上側止着部が押さえ板の上部を押したときと同様に、取付板の下側止着部で押さえ板の下部を押す。すると、押さえ板の下部が弾性体を変形させながら屋内方向に移動し、押さえ板と基体の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁との間が拡がる。
【０００９】
このように、押さえ板の下部と基体の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁との間が拡がり、取付板の下側止着部の厚みより大きくなると、取付板を下方に移動させて、取付部の下側止着部を押さえ板と基体の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁との間に挿入する。
すると、本発明に使用する取付板の上側止着部と下側止着部とは断面Ｃ字形の中に挿入できる位置に設けられているから、取付板の上側止着部と下側止着部とが完全に基体の断面ほぼＣ字形の中に挿入できる。
【００１０】
このように取付板が完全に基体の断面Ｃ字形の中に挿入すると、取付板を押していた力を除く。
すると、本発明においては、弾性体を変形させていた力がなくなるので、弾性体の弾性により押さえ板が屋外方向に押される。
その際、本発明においては、上側止着部の上端と下側止着部との距離が基体の断面ほぼＣ字形の上側縁と下側縁間の距離より大きくなされているから、押さえ板で押された取付板は、上側止着部と下側止着部とが基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁と下側縁に引っ掛かって止まり、本発明の取付構造、即ち、取付板の上側止着部が基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁と押さえ板の間に、又、取付板の下側止着部が基体の断面ほぼＣ字形の下側縁と押さえ板の間にそれぞれ挿入されて取付具本体が固定板に着脱自在に取り付けられる。
【００１１】
このように、固定板を軒先に取り付け、取付具本体の取付板を固定板の断面Ｃ字形の基体と押さえ板との間に挿入するだけで取り付けることができるので、施工が極めて簡単で速く施工できる。
このような構造になって取付具本体が固定板に取り付けられると、本発明においては、取付板の上側止着部の厚みが基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁と押さえ板との距離より大きいし、下側止着部の厚みが基体の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁と押さえ板との距離より大きいから、取付板は背後から弾性体で押された押さえ板で押され、前面は基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁と下側縁に引っ掛かるというように、取付板は押さえ板と断面Ｃ字形の上下の側縁とで挟圧され、取付具本体が固定板に強固に取り付けられ、風等の力で移動することがない。
【００１２】
上記軒樋取付具の取付方法は取付具本体の取付板の上側止着部を固定板の断面Ｃ字形の基体と押さえ板との間に挿入した後、取付板の下側止着部を挿入する方法について説明したが、この逆に、先に取付板の下側止着部を挿入した後、上側止着部を挿入するようにしてもよい。
【００１３】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図１〜図３は本発明軒樋取付具を軒樋吊り具に適用した一実施例を示すもので、図１は軒樋取付具の一部切欠説明図、図２は軒先に軒樋取付具を取り付けている状態を示すもので、（イ）は固定板に取付具本体の取付部の上側止着部を近づけている状態を示す一部切欠説明図、（ロ）は固定板の断面Ｃ字形の基体と押さえ板との間に取付具本体の取付部の上側止着部を挿入した状態を示す一部切欠説明図、（ハ）は固定板に取付具本体を取り付けた状態を示す一部切欠説明図、図３は軒樋取付具の使用状態を示す一部切欠説明図である。
【００１４】
１は軒樋吊り具からなる軒樋取付具であり、この軒樋取付具１は軒先に取り付けられる固定板２と、この固定板２に取り付けられる取付具本体３とからなる。
固定板２は、屋外側に開口した断面Ｃ字形の基体４と押さえ板５からなる。
６は螺旋状に巻かれたスプリングバネからなる弾性体であり、この弾性体６はピン６１によって固定板に取り付けられ、この弾性体６が押さえ板５の背後を押すようになっている。即ち、固定板２の断面Ｃ字形の基体４のほぼ中央に通孔４５が設けられていて、この通孔４５にピン６１が挿入されている。このピン６１の両端には係止片６２、６３が設けられていて、この通孔４５から抜けないようになって取り付けられている。そして、図１から判るように、このピン６１が押さえ板５に設けられている通孔５３と螺旋状に巻かれたスプリングバネからなる弾性体６の中央を貫通している。そして、弾性体６が圧縮された状態になって押さえ板５とピン６１の係止片６２との間に挿入されている。従って、弾性体６が押さえ板５の背後を常時押すようになっている。
【００１５】
押さえ板５は基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１と下側縁４２の間の距離より大きく、基体４の断面Ｃ字形の中に挿入されている。
取付具本体３は軒樋を取り付ける本体７と、この本体７の屋内側端面に設けられた取付板８とからなる。
取付板８には、屋内側に屋内方向に突出し更に上方向に折曲された上側止着部８１と、屋内方向に突出し更に下方向に折曲された下側止着部８２が設けられている。上側止着部８１の厚みは基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１と押さえ板５の上部５１との距離より大きく、又、下側止着部８２の厚みは基体４の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁４２と押さえ板５の下部との距離より大きくなされている。そして、この上側止着部８１の上端と下側止着部８２の下端との距離は基体４の断面ほぼＣ字形の上側縁４１と下側縁４２の間の距離より大きなされている。
【００１６】
そして、この取付板８の上側止着部８１が基体４の断面ほぼＣ字形の上側縁４１と押さえ板５の上部５１の間に、又、取付板８の下側止着部８２が基体４の断面ほぼＣ字形の下側縁４２と押さえ板５の間にそれぞれ挿入されて取付具本体３が固定板２に着脱自在に取り付けられるようになっている。
このように取付具本体３が固定板２に取り付けられると、取付板８の上側止着部８１の厚みが基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１と押さえ板５との距離より大きいし、下側止着部８２の厚みが基体４の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁４２と押さえ板５との距離より大きいから、取付板８は背後から弾性体６で押された押さえ板５で押され、前面は基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１と下側縁４２に引っ掛かるというように、取付板８は押さえ板５と断面Ｃ字形の上下の側縁４１、４２とで挟圧され、取付具本体３が固定板２に強固に取り付けられる。
【００１７】
本体７は取付板８の屋外側面から屋外方向に突出した棒状体であり、屋外側先端部に設けられた屋外側耳保持部７１と、この屋外側耳保持部７１より屋内側に設けられた屋内側耳保持部７２とからなる。屋外側耳保持部７１は先端が上方に突出していて、図３に示すように、この屋外側耳保持部７１を軒樋９の屋外側耳９１の中に挿入して保持できるようになっている。又、屋内側耳保持部７２は棒状体から屋内方向に突出したバネ片７３と取付板８から屋外方向に突出した突起７４とからなり、このバネ片７３と突起７４の間に軒樋９の屋内側耳９２を挟んで取り付けることができるようになっている。
９５は鼻隠し板からなる軒先である。
【００１８】
本発明の軒樋取付具の使用方法および作用について説明する。
先ず、固定板２を軒先９５の所定位置にビス９６で取り付ける。
次に、図２（イ）に示すように、取付具本体３の取付板８の上側止着部８１で押さえ板５の上部５１を屋内方向に押す。
すると、押さえ板５の上部５１が弾性体６を変形させながら屋内方向に移動し、押さえ板５の上部５１と基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１との間が拡がる。
このように押さえ板５の上部５１と基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１との間が拡がり、取付板８の上側止着部８１の厚みより大きくなると、図２（ロ）に示すように、取付板８を上方に移動させて、取付板８の上側止着部８１を押さえ板５の上部５１と基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１との間に、取付板８の下側止着部８２の下端を基体４の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁４２より上方に位置するまで挿入する。
【００１９】
次に、取付板８の下側止着部８２で押さえ板５の下部５２を屋内側に押す。
すると、押さえ板５の下部５２が弾性体６を変形させながら屋内方向に移動し、押さえ板５の下部５２と基体４の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁４２との間が拡がる。
このように、押さえ板５の下部５２と基体４の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁４２との間が拡がり、取付板８の下側止着部８２の厚みより大きくなると、取付板８を下方に移動させる。
すると、取付板８の上側止着部８１と下側止着部８２とは断面Ｃ字形の中に挿入できる位置に設けられているから、取付板８の上側止着部８１と下側止着部８２とが完全に基体４の断面ほぼＣ字形の中に挿入する。
【００２０】
このように取付板８が完全に基体４の断面Ｃ字形の中に挿入すると、取付板８を押していた力を除く。
すると、弾性体６を変形させていた力がなくなるので、弾性体６の弾性により押さえ板５が屋外方向に押される。
その結果、図２（ハ）に示すように、取付板８の上側止着部８１と下側止着部８２とが基体４の断面ほぼＣ字形の上側縁４１と下側縁４２に引っ掛かって止まり、取付板８の上側止着部８１が基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１と押さえ板５の間に、又、取付板８の下側止着部８２が基体４の断面ほぼＣ字形の下側縁４１と押さえ板５の間にそれぞれ挿入されて取付具本体３が固定板２に着脱自在に取り付けられる。
【００２１】
このように、固定板２を軒先に取り付け、取付具本体３の取付板８を固定板２の断面Ｃ字形の基体４と押さえ板５との間に挿入するだけで取り付けることができるので、施工が極めて簡単で速く施工できる。
このような構造になって取付具本体３が固定板２に取り付けられると、取付板８の上側止着部８１の厚みが基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１と押さえ板８との距離より大きいし、下側止着部８２の厚みが基体４の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁４２と押さえ板との距離より大きいから、取付板８は背後から弾性体６で押された押さえ板５で押され、前面は基体４の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁４１と下側縁４２に引っ掛かるというように、取付板８は押さえ板５と断面Ｃ字形の上下の側縁４１、４２とで挟圧され、取付具本体３が固定板２に強固に取り付けられ、風等の力で移動することがない。
【００２２】
上記軒樋取付具１の取付方法は取付具本体３の取付板８の上側止着部８１を固定板２の断面Ｃ字形の基体４と押さえ板５との間に挿入した後、取付板８の下側止着部８１を挿入する方法について説明したが、この逆に、先に取付板８の下側止着部８２を挿入した後、上側止着部８１を挿入するようにしてもよい。
このようにして、軒先９５の所定位置に複数の軒樋取付具１を取り付けた後、軒樋９の屋外側耳９１の中に取付具本体３の本体７の屋外側耳保持部７１を挿入し、軒樋９を屋外側耳保持部７１を中心にして下方に回転させて、軒樋９の屋内側耳９２をバネ片７３と突起７４からなる屋内側耳保持部７２の中に挿入する。
【００２３】
すると、屋内側耳９２がバネ片７３を変形させながら、バネ片７３と突起７４の間に入る。この屋内側耳９２がバネ片７３の位置を通過すると、バネ片７３が弾性により元の形状に戻り、バネ片７３が屋外側耳９２を突起７４の方に押し付けて、図３に示すように、屋内側耳９２が屋内側耳保持部７２から外れないように保持されると同時に、軒樋９の屋外側耳９１も屋外側耳保持部７２に保持される。
このように取り付けられた軒樋９は風等の外力が加わっても、取付具本体３が固定具２に強固に取り付けられているから、取付具本体３が移動することがなく、従って、軒樋取付具１と隣の軒樋取付具１との間が拡がり軒樋９が撓むことがなく安心である。
【００２４】
【発明の効果】
本発明の軒樋取付具は、軒先に取り付けられる固定板と、この固定板に取り付けられる取付具本体とからなる。そして、固定板は、屋外側に開口した断面Ｃ字形の基体と押さえ板からなり、この押さえ板は、基体の断面Ｃ字形の中に挿入され、押さえ板と基体との間に取り付けられた弾性体で常時屋外方向に押圧された状態に取り付けられている。取付具本体は軒樋を取り付ける本体と、この本体の屋内側端面に設けられた取付板とからなり、この取付板には厚みが基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁と押さえ板との距離より大きい上側止着部と、厚みが基体の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁と押さえ板との距離より大きい下側止着部とが、上側止着部の上端と下側止着部との距離が基体の断面ほぼＣ字形の上側縁と下側縁間の距離より大きく、且つ、断面Ｃ字形の中に挿入できる位置に設けられている。そして、この取付板の上側止着部が基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁と押さえ板の間に、又、取付板の下側止着部が基体の断面Ｃ字形の下側縁と押さえ板の間にそれぞれ挿入されて取付具本体が固定板に着脱自在に取り付けられているから、固定板２を軒先に取り付け、取付具本体３の取付板８を固定板２の断面Ｃ字形の基体４と押さえ板５との間に挿入するだけで取り付けることができるので、施工が極めて簡単で速く施工できる。
【００２５】
又、本発明においては、取付板の厚みは基体の断面Ｃ形の上下縁と弾性体で押されている押さえ板との距離より大きく、この弾性体は常時屋外方向に押圧されているから、取付板は背後から弾性体で押された押さえ板で押され、前面は基体の断面Ｃ字形の上側縁と下側縁に引っ掛かかるというように、取付板は押さえ板と断面Ｃ字形の上下の側縁とで挟圧され取付具本体が固定板に強固に取り付けられる。従って、風等の力で移動することがない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示すもので、軒樋取付具の一部切欠説明図である。
【図２】軒先に軒樋取付具を取り付けている状態を示すもので、（イ）は固定板に取付具本体の取付部の上側止着部を近づけている状態を示す一部切欠説明図、（ロ）は固定板の断面Ｃ字形の基対と押さえ板との間に取付部の上側止着部を挿入した状態を示す一部切欠説明図、（ハ）は固形板に取付具本体を取り付けた状態を示す一部切欠説明図である。
【図３】軒樋取付具の使用状態を示す一部切欠説明図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 軒樋取付具（軒樋吊り具）
２ 固定板
３ 取付具本体
４ 基体
４１ 上側縁
４２ 下側縁
５ 押さえ板
６ 弾性体（スプリングバネ）
７ 本体
８ 取付板
８１ 上側止着部
８２ 下側止着部
９ 軒樋[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an eaves fixture for attaching an eaves to an eaves.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, there are various types of eaves eaves fittings for attaching eaves eaves to the eaves edge. However, eaves eaves attachments described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-35953 are widely used.
The eaves fixture has a fixing plate attached to the eaves tip and an attachment main body attached to the fixing plate. The fixing plate is a long plate-like body that is long in the horizontal direction, and a locking groove is provided at the upper part of the outdoor side surface of the fixing plate, and a protrusion is provided at the lower part of the outdoor side surface. The fixture main body is composed of a main body to which the eaves are attached and a plate-like attachment portion provided on the indoor side end face of the main body, and a groove is provided in the lower portion of the indoor side surface of the attachment portion. And this eaves fixture attaches a fixed plate to the eaves tip, inserts the upper end portion of the attachment portion of the fixture main body into the locking groove provided in this fixed plate, The protrusion provided at the lower part of the fixing plate is inserted into the provided groove, and the fixture body is attached to the fixing plate for use.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, this eaves fixture is simply mounted by inserting the upper end of the fixture body into the locking groove of the fixing plate and inserting the protrusion of the fixing plate into the groove of the mounting portion. Therefore, when a force is applied from the outside by wind or the like, there is a problem that the fixture body moves along the locking groove of the fixing plate.
In order to prevent this movement, a holding bolt is screwed into the mounting portion, and the fixing plate is pressed by the tip of the holding bolt to fix the fixture body, or the fixing plate is penetrated from the mounting portion to the eaves. Although a screw may be screwed in and fixed, it is extremely complicated to screw and fix a holding bolt or a screw in this way, and there is a problem that it takes a long time to attach.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an eaves fixture that can easily and quickly attach the fixture main body to the fixing plate and that does not move even when an external force such as wind is applied.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made in order to achieve the above object, and in an eaves fixture comprising a fixing plate attached to the eaves and an attachment body attached to the fixing plate, the fixing plate is on the outdoor side. The pressing plate is inserted into the C-shaped base of the base and is always pressed in the outdoor direction by an elastic body attached between the pressing plate and the base. The fixture body is composed of a main body to which the eaves are attached and a mounting plate provided on the indoor side end surface of the main body. The mounting plate has a C-shaped cross section of the base at the top. The upper fastening part larger than the distance between the upper edge and the holding plate, and the lower fastening part whose thickness is lower than the distance between the lower edge and the holding plate in the C-shaped cross section of the base body The distance between the upper end of the part and the lower fastening part is The surface is larger than the distance between the upper edge and the lower edge of the C-shape, and is provided at a position where it can be inserted into the C-shaped cross section. In addition, between the pressing plates, the lower fastening portion of the mounting plate is inserted between the lower edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base and the pressing plate, and the fixture body is detachably attached to the fixing plate.
[0005]
The eaves fixture for use in the present invention may be an eaves support that supports the eaves from below, or an eaves support that suspends the eaves from above.
As the upper fastening portion and the lower fastening portion provided in the mounting plate in the present invention, the upper edge and the lower edge of the mounting plate may be the upper fastening portion and the lower fastening portion, respectively. It may be provided so as to protrude from the mounting plate.
The elastic body used in the present invention may be a spiral spring spring or a plate spring spring. Further, a rubber-like elastic body such as a rubber plate may be used.
[0006]
(Function)
The operation will be described while explaining the attachment method of the eaves hanger according to the present invention.
First, the fixing plate is attached to a predetermined position of the eaves.
Next, the upper part of the holding plate is pushed in the indoor direction by the upper fastening portion of the mounting plate of the fixture body.
Then, the pressing plate of the present invention is inserted into the substantially C-shaped cross section of the base and is always pressed in the outdoor direction by an elastic body attached between the pressing plate and the base. The upper part of the pressing plate pressed by the landing part moves in the indoor direction while deforming the elastic body, and the space between the upper part of the pressing plate and the upper edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base is expanded.
[0007]
In this way, when the space between the upper part of the holding plate and the upper edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base is increased and becomes larger than the thickness of the upper fastening portion of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is moved upward to fix the upper side of the mounting plate. The portion is inserted between the holding plate and the upper edge of the C-shaped section of the base body until the lower end of the mounting plate is positioned above the lower edge of the C-shaped section of the base body.
[0008]
Next, the lower part of the pressing plate is pushed indoors at the lower fastening portion of the mounting plate.
Then, similarly to when the upper fastening portion of the mounting plate pushes the upper portion of the pressing plate, the lower fastening portion of the mounting plate pushes the lower portion of the pressing plate. Then, the lower part of the pressing plate moves in the indoor direction while deforming the elastic body, and the space between the pressing plate and the lower edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base is expanded.
[0009]
As described above, when the space between the lower part of the holding plate and the lower edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base is expanded and becomes larger than the thickness of the lower fastening portion of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is moved downward, The lower fastening portion is inserted between the holding plate and the lower edge of the base having a C-shaped cross section.
Then, since the upper fastening portion and the lower fastening portion of the mounting plate used in the present invention are provided at positions where they can be inserted into the C-shaped cross section, the upper fastening portion and the lower fastening portion of the mounting plate are provided. Can be completely inserted into the substantially C-shaped cross section of the substrate.
[0010]
Thus, when the mounting plate is completely inserted into the C-shaped cross section of the base body, the force pushing the mounting plate is removed.
Then, in this invention, since the force which has deformed the elastic body is lost, the pressing plate is pushed in the outdoor direction by the elasticity of the elastic body.
In this case, in the present invention, the distance between the upper end of the upper fastening portion and the lower fastening portion is larger than the distance between the upper and lower edges of the substantially C-shaped cross section of the base. The pressed mounting plate is stopped by the upper fastening portion and the lower fastening portion being hooked on the upper and lower edges of the C-shaped cross section of the base body, that is, the mounting structure of the present invention, that is, the upper fastening of the mounting plate. Is inserted between the upper edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base and the holding plate, and the lower fastening portion of the mounting plate is inserted between the lower edge of the substantially C-shaped cross-section of the base and the holding plate. Removably attached to.
[0011]
In this way, the fixing plate can be attached to the eaves, and the attachment plate of the fixture body can be attached simply by inserting it between the fixing plate and the C-shaped base of the fixing plate, so that the construction is extremely simple and fast. it can.
When the fixture body is attached to the fixed plate in such a structure, in the present invention, the thickness of the upper fastening portion of the attachment plate is larger than the distance between the upper edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base and the holding plate. Since the thickness of the lower fastening portion is larger than the distance between the lower edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base body and the presser plate, the mounting plate is pressed from the back by the presser plate pressed by the elastic body, and the front surface is the cross section of the base member The attachment plate is clamped between the holding plate and the upper and lower side edges of the C-shaped cross section so that the attachment plate is caught by the upper and lower edges of the C-shape, and the fixture body is firmly attached to the fixed plate. It does not move with force.
[0012]
The mounting method of the above eaves fixture is to insert the lower fastening portion of the mounting plate after the upper fastening portion of the mounting plate of the fixture body is inserted between the C-shaped base of the fixing plate and the holding plate. Although the method to do was demonstrated, conversely, you may make it insert an upper side fastening part after inserting the lower side fastening part of a mounting plate previously.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
1 to 3 show an embodiment in which the eaves-holding fixture of the present invention is applied to an eaves-holding fixture. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway explanatory view of the eaves-holding fixture, and FIG. It shows the state where the tool is attached, (a) is a partially cutaway explanatory view showing the state where the upper fastening part of the attachment part of the attachment body is approaching the fixing plate, (b) is a cross section of the fixing plate Partial cutaway explanatory view showing a state in which the upper fastening portion of the attachment portion of the attachment body is inserted between the C-shaped base and the holding plate, (c) shows a state in which the attachment body is attached to the fixed plate. FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway explanatory view showing the use state of the eaves fixture.
[0014]
Reference numeral 1 denotes an eaves fixture, which is an eaves fixture. The eaves fixture 1 includes a fixing plate 2 attached to the eaves tip and an attachment main body 3 attached to the fixing plate 2.
The fixed plate 2 includes a base 4 having a C-shaped cross section that is open to the outdoor side and a pressing plate 5.
Reference numeral 6 denotes an elastic body formed of a spring spring wound in a spiral shape. The elastic body 6 is attached to a fixed plate by a pin 61, and the elastic body 6 presses the back of the pressing plate 5. That is, a through hole 45 is provided in the approximate center of the base 4 having a C-shaped cross section of the fixed plate 2, and a pin 61 is inserted into the through hole 45. Locking pieces 62 and 63 are provided at both ends of the pin 61 so as not to be removed from the through hole 45. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the pin 61 passes through the through hole 53 provided in the pressing plate 5 and the center of the elastic body 6 formed of a spiral spring. The elastic body 6 is in a compressed state and is inserted between the pressing plate 5 and the locking piece 62 of the pin 61. Therefore, the elastic body 6 always presses the back of the pressing plate 5.
[0015]
The holding plate 5 is larger than the distance between the upper edge 41 and the lower edge 42 of the C-shaped section of the base body 4 and is inserted into the C-shaped section of the base body 4.
The fixture body 3 includes a body 7 to which the eaves are attached, and a mounting plate 8 provided on the indoor side end face of the body 7.
The mounting plate 8 is provided with an upper fastening portion 81 that protrudes indoors and bends further upward on the indoor side, and a lower fastening portion 82 that protrudes indoors and is further bent downward. Yes. The thickness of the upper fastening portion 81 is larger than the distance between the upper edge 41 of the C-shaped cross section of the base 4 and the upper portion 51 of the holding plate 5, and the thickness of the lower fastening portion 82 is lower than the C-shaped cross section of the base 4. The distance between the side edge 42 and the lower part of the pressing plate 5 is larger. The distance between the upper end of the upper fastening part 81 and the lower end of the lower fastening part 82 is larger than the distance between the upper edge 41 and the lower edge 42 having a substantially C-shaped cross section of the base 4.
[0016]
The upper fastening portion 81 of the mounting plate 8 is between the upper edge 41 having a substantially C-shaped cross section of the base 4 and the upper portion 51 of the holding plate 5, and the lower fastening portion 82 of the mounting plate 8 is the base 4. The fixture body 3 is detachably attached to the fixed plate 2 by being inserted between the lower edge 42 of the substantially C-shaped cross section and the holding plate 5 respectively.
When the fixture body 3 is attached to the fixing plate 2 in this way, the thickness of the upper fastening portion 81 of the attachment plate 8 is larger than the distance between the upper edge 41 having a C-shaped cross section of the base body 4 and the holding plate 5 and lower. Since the thickness of the side fastening portion 82 is larger than the distance between the lower edge 42 of the C-shaped cross section of the base body 4 and the pressing plate 5, the mounting plate 8 is pressed by the pressing plate 5 pressed by the elastic body 6 from the back. The mounting plate 8 is clamped by the holding plate 5 and the upper and lower side edges 41, 42 having a C-shaped cross section so that the front surface is caught by the upper edge 41 and the lower edge 42 having a C-shaped cross section of the base body 4. The main body 3 is firmly attached to the fixed plate 2.
[0017]
The main body 7 is a rod-shaped body protruding in the outdoor direction from the outdoor side surface of the mounting plate 8, and an outdoor-side ear holding portion 71 provided at the outdoor-side tip and an indoor-side ear provided indoors from the outdoor-side ear holding portion 71. And holding part 72. The tip of the outdoor side ear holding part 71 protrudes upward, and the outdoor side ear holding part 71 can be inserted and held in the outdoor side ear 91 of the eaves cage 9 as shown in FIG. The indoor-side ear holding part 72 includes a spring piece 73 protruding in the indoor direction from the rod-like body and a protrusion 74 protruding in the outdoor direction from the mounting plate 8, and the indoor portion of the eaves 9 is located between the spring piece 73 and the protrusion 74. It can be attached with the side ears 92 sandwiched therebetween.
Reference numeral 95 denotes an eaves made of a nose cover.
[0018]
The usage method and operation of the eaves fixture according to the present invention will be described.
First, the fixing plate 2 is attached to a predetermined position of the eaves 95 with screws 96.
Next, as shown in FIG. 2A, the upper portion 51 of the pressing plate 5 is pushed in the indoor direction by the upper fastening portion 81 of the mounting plate 8 of the fixture body 3.
Then, the upper part 51 of the pressing plate 5 moves in the indoor direction while deforming the elastic body 6, and the space between the upper part 51 of the pressing plate 5 and the upper edge 41 having a C-shaped cross section of the base 4 is expanded.
When the space between the upper portion 51 of the holding plate 5 and the upper edge 41 having the C-shaped cross section of the base 4 is expanded and becomes larger than the thickness of the upper fastening portion 81 of the mounting plate 8, as shown in FIG. Then, the mounting plate 8 is moved upward so that the upper fastening portion 81 of the mounting plate 8 is positioned between the upper portion 51 of the holding plate 5 and the upper edge 41 having a C-shaped cross section of the base plate 4. The lower end of the wearing portion 82 is inserted until it is positioned above the lower edge 42 of the C-shaped cross section of the base 4.
[0019]
Next, the lower part 52 of the pressing plate 5 is pushed indoors by the lower fastening portion 82 of the mounting plate 8.
Then, the lower part 52 of the presser plate 5 moves in the indoor direction while deforming the elastic body 6, and the space between the lower part 52 of the presser plate 5 and the lower edge 42 of the C-shaped cross section of the base 4 is expanded.
As described above, when the space between the lower portion 52 of the pressing plate 5 and the lower edge 42 of the C-shaped cross section of the base 4 expands and becomes larger than the thickness of the lower fastening portion 82 of the mounting plate 8, the mounting plate 8 is moved downward. Move.
Then, the upper fastening portion 81 and the lower fastening portion 82 of the mounting plate 8 are provided at positions where they can be inserted into the C-shaped cross section. The part 82 is completely inserted into the substantially C-shaped cross section of the base body 4.
[0020]
When the mounting plate 8 is completely inserted into the C-shaped cross section of the base body 4 in this way, the force pushing the mounting plate 8 is removed.
Then, since the force that has deformed the elastic body 6 disappears, the pressing plate 5 is pushed in the outdoor direction by the elasticity of the elastic body 6.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the upper fastening portion 81 and the lower fastening portion 82 of the mounting plate 8 are caught by the upper edge 41 and the lower edge 42 having a substantially C-shaped cross section of the base 4. The upper fastening portion 81 of the mounting plate 8 is between the upper edge 41 having a C-shaped cross section of the base 4 and the holding plate 5, and the lower fastening portion 82 of the mounting plate 8 is substantially C-shaped in cross section of the base 4. The fixture body 3 is removably attached to the fixed plate 2 by being inserted between the lower edge 41 of the base plate and the holding plate 5.
[0021]
In this way, the fixing plate 2 can be attached to the eaves, and the attachment plate 8 of the fixture body 3 can be attached simply by being inserted between the base plate 4 having a C-shaped cross section of the fixing plate 2 and the holding plate 5. Is very simple and can be installed quickly.
When the fixture body 3 is attached to the fixing plate 2 in such a structure, the thickness of the upper fastening portion 81 of the mounting plate 8 is determined by the distance between the upper edge 41 having a C-shaped cross section of the base 4 and the holding plate 8. Since the thickness of the lower fastening portion 82 is larger than the distance between the lower edge 42 of the C-shaped cross section of the base 4 and the pressing plate, the mounting plate 8 is the pressing plate 5 pressed by the elastic body 6 from the back. The mounting plate 8 is sandwiched between the holding plate 5 and the upper and lower side edges 41 and 42 having a C-shaped cross section so that the front surface is caught by the upper edge 41 and the lower edge 42 having a C-shaped cross section of the base body 4. The fixture body 3 is firmly attached to the fixed plate 2 and does not move by force such as wind.
[0022]
The attachment method of the eaves fixture 1 is as follows. The upper fastening portion 81 of the attachment plate 8 of the attachment body 3 is inserted between the base 4 having the C-shaped cross section of the fixing plate 2 and the holding plate 5, and then the attachment plate 8. Although the method of inserting the lower fastening portion 81 has been described, conversely, the upper fastening portion 81 may be inserted after the lower fastening portion 82 of the mounting plate 8 is first inserted. .
Thus, after attaching the plurality of eaves fixtures 1 to the predetermined position of the eaves 95, the outdoor side ear holding part 71 of the main body 7 of the fixture body 3 is inserted into the outdoor side ears 91 of the eaves cage 9, The eaves bowl 9 is rotated downward about the outdoor side ear holding part 71, and the indoor side ear 92 of the eaves bowl 9 is inserted into the indoor side ear holding part 72 including the spring piece 73 and the protrusion 74.
[0023]
Then, the indoor side ear 92 enters between the spring piece 73 and the protrusion 74 while deforming the spring piece 73. When the indoor side ear 92 passes through the position of the spring piece 73, the spring piece 73 returns to its original shape due to elasticity, and the spring piece 73 presses the outdoor side ear 92 toward the protrusion 74, and as shown in FIG. At the same time that the side ears 92 are held so as not to be detached from the indoor side ear holding part 72, the outdoor side ears 91 of the eaves basket 9 are also held by the outdoor side ear holding part 72.
Even if an external force such as wind is applied to the eaves bowl 9 attached in this way, the fixture body 3 is firmly attached to the fixture 2 so that the fixture body 3 does not move. It is safe because the eaves ridge 9 does not bend due to the gap between the eaves fixture 1 and the adjacent eaves fixture 1.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
The eaves anchor according to the present invention includes a fixing plate attached to the eaves tip and an attachment main body attached to the fixing plate. The fixing plate is composed of a base having a C-shaped cross section that opens to the outdoor side and a pressing plate, and this pressing plate is inserted into the C-shaped cross section of the base and is attached between the pressing plate and the base. It is attached in a state where the body is always pressed in the outdoor direction. The fixture main body is composed of a main body to which the eaves are attached and a mounting plate provided on the indoor side end surface of the main body, and the thickness of the mounting plate is larger than the distance between the upper edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base and the holding plate. The upper fastening portion and the lower fastening portion whose thickness is larger than the distance between the lower edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base and the pressing plate, and the distance between the upper end of the upper fastening portion and the lower fastening portion is the base. The cross section is provided at a position that is larger than the distance between the upper edge and the lower edge of the substantially C-shaped section and can be inserted into the C-shaped section. The upper fastening portion of the mounting plate is inserted between the upper edge of the C-shaped cross section of the base and the presser plate, and the lower fastening portion of the mounting plate is inserted between the lower edge of the base C-shaped cross section and the presser plate. Since the fixture body is detachably attached to the fixing plate, the fixing plate 2 is attached to the eaves, and the attachment plate 8 of the fixture body 3 is attached to the base plate 4 and the holding plate 5 having a C-shaped cross section of the fixing plate 2. Since it can be attached simply by inserting it between, the construction is extremely simple and quick.
[0025]
In the present invention, the thickness of the mounting plate is larger than the distance between the upper and lower edges of the C-shaped cross section of the base and the pressing plate pressed by the elastic body, and this elastic body is always pressed in the outdoor direction. The mounting plate is pushed by the holding plate pressed by the elastic body from the back, and the front plate is caught by the upper and lower edges of the C-shaped cross section of the base body. The fixture main body is firmly attached to the fixing plate. Therefore, it does not move by force such as wind.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial cutaway explanatory view of an eaves fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a state in which an eaves fixture is attached to the eaves, and FIG. 2 (a) is a partially cutaway explanatory view showing a state in which the upper fastening portion of the attachment portion of the fixture body is brought close to the fixing plate. (B) is a partially cutaway explanatory view showing a state in which the upper fastening portion of the mounting portion is inserted between the base plate having a C-shaped cross section of the fixing plate and the pressing plate, and (C) is a fixture body on the solid plate. It is a partially notched explanatory drawing which shows the state which attached.
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway explanatory view showing a use state of the eaves fixture.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 eaves fixture (eave eaves)
2 Fixing plate 3 Mounting tool body 4 Base body 41 Upper edge 42 Lower edge 5 Holding plate 6 Elastic body (spring spring)
7 Body 8 Mounting plate 81 Upper fastening portion 82 Lower fastening portion 9 Eaves