JP3197839B2 - MPEG signal playback device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to an MPEG signal reproducing apparatus, and more particularly, to an MP standard which is an international standard for image compression.
Digital V that records and reproduces video signals based on EG
It relates to an MPEG signal reproducing device such as a CR.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art First, an outline of MPEG will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the types of MPEG frames. The MPEG coding employs motion prediction, two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (DCT) and entropy coding, and the type of frame depends on the time axis prediction method as shown in FIG. , P picture, and B picture. I
A picture is an intra-frame coded image, and a single frame can be reconstructed using I picture data alone. A P picture is an inter-frame prediction coded image predicted from a temporally preceding I picture or B picture, and a B picture is a predicted coded image between frames from a temporally subsequent and preceding I picture or P picture. is there. For this reason, in order to reconstruct both the P and B pictures, the data of the frame on which those predictions are based is necessary.
One frame cannot be reconstructed using only data of P and B pictures alone.

Here, for example, MPEG data having a frame rate of 30 frames per second is converted to HD digital VC data.
Consider the case of recording on a VCR (hereinafter simply referred to as DVCR) based on the R Council standard. First, a simple format of the DVCR will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a recording format on a magnetic tape of this standard. Data of 300 tracks is recorded on the magnetic tape every second. The recording format includes an ITI area, an audio data area, a video data area, and a subcode data area, each of which includes insert information and track information in the order in which each track is recorded.

[0004] Data such as audio and video is recorded in units called sync blocks. As shown in FIG. 6, this sync block has a sync area (2 bytes),
It consists of an ID area (3 bytes), a data area (77 bytes), and a parity area (8 bytes), for a total of 90 bytes. However, in the case of MPEG data, it is recorded only in the video data area. 135 in the video data area
As shown in FIG. 7, there are three sync block areas, which are divided into a data area for normal reproduction (NP data area) and a data area for special reproduction such as high-speed reproduction (TP data area). It is divided into a TPH data area and a TPL data area according to the reproduction speed.

Next, the reason why the TP data area is provided will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 shows a track sequence in the video data area, wherein 1 to 12, A to C are shown.
Indicates TP data composed of I picture data, and the same data is recorded in areas of the same number (alphabet). If there is no TP data area, NP data is recorded in all video data areas. At this time, if playback is performed at a speed different from that at the time of recording due to a request for fast-forward playback or the like, the head travels over a plurality of tracks, so that MPEG data can only be partially acquired. Since the amount of data of each picture of the MPEG data is variable as shown in FIG. 8, it is independent of the position on the magnetic tape and the position of the image.
Since an image cannot be reconstructed using only B pictures, and an I picture cannot be reconstructed using only fragmentary data, it is necessary to acquire all I picture data without fail.

In order to surely obtain an I picture, the position traced by the head when reproduced at a specific double speed,
That is, an area from which data can be read is secured in the track as a TP data area.

In the example shown in FIG. 7, for example, a head trace as shown in (a) is obtained. If a TP area is provided as shown in the figure, data in the TP area can be reliably reproduced. Then, at the time of recording, only the I picture is extracted from the MPEG data, and is recorded at a bit rate that can be recorded in the TP data area. If the TP area is large enough to record all the data of the I picture, it can be recorded without any special processing.
The recording is performed at a reduced bit rate by, for example, cutting the high frequency components of the image in one picture.

The reason why the TPH data area and the TPL data area are provided separately is to provide variations in the reproduction speed.
The TPL area is intended for relatively slow special reproduction. FIG. 7A shows an example in which the TPL area is traced.

The MPEG data input to the DVCR is
As shown in FIG. 9, two MPEG transport packets are mapped to five sync blocks and recorded. At this time, the MPEG data is output at the same timing as when the MPEG data is input to the VCR, and the MPR
In order to prevent time inconsistency in the EG data, the time when the MPEG transport packet arrives at the VCR is simultaneously recorded as a time stamp.

[0010]

When the above recording method is used, the time stamp is used in the case of normal reproduction, and if the output is performed as input at the time of recording, the input MP at the time of recording is obtained.
Since the same EG data is output at the same frame rate, it is decoded without any problem.

However, when the special reproduction is performed,
As shown in FIG. 10, the MPEG data to be reproduced has P
Since no picture or B picture is included and only an I picture is present, and the frame rate is not what was assumed at the time of recording, if such an output is sent to an MPEG decoder as it is, there is no guarantee that it will be decoded normally. There was a problem.

Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide an MPEG signal reproducing apparatus in which pseudo-picture data is inserted into special reproduction data to make the frame rate the same as in normal reproduction.

[0013]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a magnetic tape.
When you record MPEG data on the track formed above,
MPEG data for normal playback in a predetermined area
Data and special playback MPEG data, respectively.
Outputs the special reproduction MPEG data during special reproduction
In the MPEG signal reproducing apparatus, the
Data stream composed of compressed MPEG picture data
Should be inserted between the MPEG picture data based on the
Pseudo-picture data to generate pseudo-picture data
Raw means and two MPEGs included in the data stream
Measure the interval between the start points of the picture data and
Picture interval measuring means for determining the number of inserted data;
That the number of inserted sheets has been determined by the capture interval measuring means
According to the pseudo-picture from the pseudo-picture data generating means.
Only the required number of MPEG data
And switch means to be inserted into the data.

Further, the output intra-frame encoding is performed.
MPEG data and pseudo picture data
When the total number of frames is measured and exceeds a certain range
The number of pseudo pictures to be output is calculated based on the measurement result.
A correction means for correcting to an appropriate value.
You.

[0015]

[0016]

FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the present invention. According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, P-picture data is added to I-picture-only data obtained when a magnetic tape on which MPEG data is recorded is specially reproduced so that the I-picture has the same frame rate as at the time of recording. Alternatively, data of P picture and B picture is inserted.
However, the P or B picture inserted here does not include substantial image data, and data indicating that the difference from the previous I picture is 0 is sent.

Next, a description will be given of what data is output during trick play in one embodiment of the present invention. The track pattern is as shown in FIG. The TPH data is recorded with 18 tracks as one unit. However, since adjacent tracks are recorded with different azimuths, the same TPH data is recorded on 9 tracks which are half of 18 tracks. The data is arranged so that the same data can always be obtained when one of the nine tracks is traced at (a) shown in FIG. If the playback speed other than the 18-times speed matches the predetermined number of speeds, a head trace as shown in FIG.
All L data can be reproduced.

Next, a configuration for performing data output according to the present invention on the data thus reproduced will be described. In this example, the interval of each I picture to be specially reproduced is measured, and the number of pseudo pictures to be inserted is calculated so as to match a previously known frame rate.
Insert after I picture.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment for inserting a pseudo picture. In FIG. 2, a VC (not shown)
Error-corrected MPEG specially reproduced from the R reproduction circuit
The data stream is provided to a frame rate extraction circuit 1, an I picture interval measurement circuit 2, and a buffer memory 3.
The frame rate extraction circuit 1 converts the data stream into NT
Whether it is SC or PAL is detected, and the result is given to the control circuit 4. This is to know the appropriate number of output frames. I picture interval measurement circuit 2
Detects the boundary between I-pictures included in the data stream, measures the time interval between two I-pictures, and outputs it to the control circuit 4 together with the measurement completion pulse. This time is a reference for the number of inserted pseudo pictures.

The buffer memory 3 temporarily stores a data stream composed of I picture data, and outputs I picture data at an appropriate timing in accordance with an I picture data output command signal given from the control circuit 4.
This is given to the pseudo picture data generation circuit 5. When the buffer memory 3 has finished outputting one piece of I picture data, it supplies a signal indicating this to the control circuit 4. The pseudo picture data generation circuit 5 is a circuit for generating pseudo picture data to be inserted between I-pictures.
Supplies a designated number of pieces of pseudo picture data to the switch 6 and a signal indicating that the output of the pseudo picture data has been completed to the control circuit 4 in response to the pseudo picture data output command signal supplied from. . The pseudo picture data is data indicating that there is actually no difference from the previous frame.

The switch 6 outputs nothing and outputs pseudo picture data in accordance with a command from the control circuit 4.
Either data is output from the buffer memory 3. The MPEG data output from the switch 6 is supplied to the picture counter 7 and the switch 8. The picture counter 7 is provided as needed, monitors whether the output picture rate falls within a predetermined range, and outputs a decrease or increase correction signal to the control circuit 4 when the output picture rate exceeds the predetermined range. The switch 8 receives a signal from a system controller (not shown) of the reproducing apparatus, and selects and outputs either the MPEG data output from the switch 6 or the MPEG data reproduced from the magnetic tape and error-corrected.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a specific operation of the embodiment of the present invention.

Next, a specific operation of the control circuit 4 shown in FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. In step SP1 shown in FIG. 3 (abbreviated as SP in the figure), a reset signal is given to the picture counter 7 to reset it.
In step SP2, it is determined whether or not a signal indicating that special reproduction is being performed has been received from the system controller.
If it is not during special reproduction, it stands by. If it is during special reproduction, it is determined in step SP3 whether it is NTSC or PAL based on the frame rate detection signal output from the frame rate extraction circuit 1. Thereafter, in step SP4, the process waits until an I-picture interval measurement signal, which is a timer input, is input from the I-picture interval measurement circuit 2.

When the I-picture interval measuring signal is input from the I-picture interval measuring circuit 2, the number of pictures to be inserted between I-pictures in step SP5 is calculated as follows: I-picture interval time / frame interval time-1. Ask. Further, in step SP6, it is determined whether or not a correction signal has been input from the picture counter 7, and if there is no correction signal, the number of pictures determined as the number of inserted pictures is used as the number of inserted pictures. If there is a correction signal from the picture counter 7, it is determined in step SP7 whether the correction is addition or subtraction. If it is addition, the number of inserted pictures is added in step SP8. In, the number of inserted pictures is subtracted. Such correction is performed because the number of inserted pseudo pictures is independently obtained for each I picture.
This is because there is a risk that the rate will deviate from an appropriate rate when viewed in a longer time range.

Next, in step SP10, the input of the switch 6 is switched to the buffer memory 3, and the I-picture data read from the buffer memory 3 is output. In step SP11, it is determined whether or not the data output has been completed. If not completed, the process waits until the process is completed. If completed, the process proceeds to step SP12 in which the previously calculated number of pseudo frames is calculated by the pseudo picture data generation circuit 5.
To switch the input of the switch 6 to the pseudo picture data generation circuit 5 side, and starts outputting the pseudo picture data. Then, in step SP13, the process waits until the output of all the pseudo picture data is completed. When it is completed, in step SP14, the switch 8 is switched to the output side of the switch 6, and the process returns to step SP2.
The operations of P2 to SP14 are repeated.

[0026]

As described above, according to the present invention, the pseudo-picture data is inserted into the special reproduction data so that the frame rate is the same as that in the normal reproduction.
Even if an MPEG decoder having a basic configuration not having the special function for special reproduction is used, reproduction compatibility can be maintained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an output example of MPEG data at the time of trick play in a playback device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the control circuit shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an MPEG frame configuration.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a recording track pattern of a VCR in a conventional example.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a sync block of a VCR in a conventional example.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the position of special reproduction data in video data.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of an amount of data for each MPEG frame.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a comparison between normal reproduction and special reproduction of MPEG data output from a conventional reproducing apparatus.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a conventional example and a sync block.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 frame rate extraction circuit 2 I picture interval measurement circuit 3 buffer memory 4 control circuit 5 pseudo picture data generation circuit 6, 8 switch 7 picture counter

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Takashi Onaka 2-5-1-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-8-265749 (JP, A) (58) ) Surveyed field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H03M 7/30 H04N 5/91-5/956 H04N 7/24

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] A track formed on a magnetic tape;
When recording PEG data, MPEG data for normal reproduction and MPEG for special reproduction are stored in a predetermined area.
In an MPEG signal reproducing apparatus for recording data and outputting the special reproduction MPEG data at the time of special reproduction, the MPEG signal reproduction apparatus is constituted by intra-frame encoded MPEG picture data.
The MPEG picture based on the data stream
Generate pseudo picture data to be inserted between key data
Pseudo picture data generating means, two MPEG pictures included in the data stream
The interval between the start points of the pseudo picture data is measured.
Picture interval measuring means for determining the number of inserted data, and
The number of inserted pictures is obtained by the picture interval measuring means.
From the pseudo picture data generating means.
Of the MP, by the determined number of pieces of pseudo picture data
Comprising switch means for inserting into EG picture data ,
MPEG signal playback device. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising :
Encoded MPEG data and pseudo picture data
Measure the total number of frames for both
The number of pseudo-pictures to be output
2. The MPEG signal reproducing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a correction unit that corrects an appropriate value based on the condition .