JP2023516534A - 点眼薬からの保存剤の除去 - Google Patents
点眼薬からの保存剤の除去 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023516534A JP2023516534A JP2022535942A JP2022535942A JP2023516534A JP 2023516534 A JP2023516534 A JP 2023516534A JP 2022535942 A JP2022535942 A JP 2022535942A JP 2022535942 A JP2022535942 A JP 2022535942A JP 2023516534 A JP2023516534 A JP 2023516534A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- particulate
- plug
- fatty acid
- hydrophobic polymer
- Prior art date
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- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 46
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M Vaccenic acid Natural products CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021322 Vaccenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N sapienic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 55
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 53
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 45
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
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- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 24
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
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- WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N (S)-timolol maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IWEGDQUCWQFKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazole Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN(CC2OCCO2)N=C1 IWEGDQUCWQFKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CWXZMNMLGZGDSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracontanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CWXZMNMLGZGDSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical class [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002639 xalatan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940023106 xiidra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年12月19日に出願された米国仮出願番号62/950,866号の利益を主張し、これは、すべての目的のために参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書で言及されるすべての刊行物、特許および特許出願は、各個々の刊行物、特許または特許出願が参照により組み込まれることが具体的かつ個別に示されるのと同じ程度に参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。参照により組み込まれる刊行物および特許または特許出願が本明細書に含まれる開示と矛盾する範囲に限り、本明細書は、そのような矛盾するいかなる資料に取って代わり、および/またはそれに優先されることを意図している。
本開示は、保存剤(防腐剤)除去剤を提供する。保存剤除去剤は、治療剤を含む溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液から本開示の保存剤を迅速かつ選択的に除去することができる。上記保存剤除去剤は、保存剤を迅速かつ選択的に抽出することができ、最小限の圧力降下を有し、さらに保存剤を除去するのに十分な時間と、保存剤を吸着するのに十分な表面積を有するプラグを通って、点眼製剤が流れることを可能にする。マトリックスは、例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム(BAK)などの保存剤に対して高い親和性を有し、薬物または他の眼科用薬剤などの治療薬に対して低い親和性を有する材料を含み得る。
I.すべての保存剤(例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム)を効果的に除去する、
II.高いBAKの取り込み(分配係数)を有する、
III.APIは大部分(ほぼ100%)が減少されず、または妨げられず、または吸収されずに残る、
iV.隆起した流れるような粒子からなり、ほとんど微粒子物質を含まない、
v.液体の流れの制限が少ない、
vi.粘度の高い製剤が使用されることを可能にする、そして
vii.上記を達成する際に、薬物製剤のpHによる影響はほとんど受けない。
いくつかの実施形態では、本開示は、保存剤および治療剤を含む医薬製剤を提供する。製剤は、治療剤および保存剤の溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液を含み得る。いくつかの実施形態では(例えば、保存剤除去剤が、治療剤および保存剤を含む溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液の一部を含み得る実施形態では)、製剤は、保存剤除去剤を含み得る。他の実施形態では(例えば、保存剤除去剤が、ボトルの首部内に位置してもよい実施形態では)、保存剤除去剤は、治療剤および保存剤を含む溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液とは別であってもよい。随意に、任意の実施形態では、溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液は加えて、1つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含み得る。
本開示の実施形態は、表1-4に列挙される治療剤から選択される、眼への送達のための治療剤を提供し得る。治療剤は、流体に一体化され得、流体は、容器から、ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドを含むマトリクスを含むノズルを通って、眼に流れ得る。いくつかの実施形態では、流体は、治療剤を含む溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液を含んでもよい。溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液は、治療剤を含んでもよい。
本開示は、本開示の治療剤の溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液用の1つ以上の保存剤を提供する。保存剤は、治療剤の溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液用の保存剤として使用するための化合物および塩を含んでもよい。1つ以上の保存剤は、例えば、微生物および/または真菌の増殖を防止することができる。1つ以上の保存剤は、例えば、治療剤の物理的または化学的な劣化を防止することができる。
治療剤および保存剤の溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液が本明細書で提供される。いくつかの実施形態では、治療上有効な量の、本開示の保存剤および/または治療剤のいずれか1つの任意の化合物または塩を含む組成物が本明細書に提供される。いくつかの実施形態では、治療溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液は、本明細書に記載の方法のいずれかで使用されてもよい。溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液は、1つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤をさらに含んでもよい。
Sigma Aldrichからのアイソタクチックポリプロピレン(ロットMKCH9443)平均MW=250,000およびAcros Organicsからの97%ステアリン酸(ロットA0404313)を用いてブレンドを作製した。20ミリリットル(mL)のシンチレーションバイアル中で、2.0グラム(g)のポリプロピレンを8.0gのステアリン酸に添加することによって、20/80の重量対重量(w/w)ブレンドを作製した。これを攪拌しながらゆっくりと加熱した。混合物の粘性により、これを攪拌した冷水に注ぐことができた。水をデカントし、材料を真空下に置いて乾燥させた。次に、この材料をグラインダーで粉砕し、ふるいにかけて500ミクロン(μm)未満の粒子にした。BAKの取り込みは、最初に0.2gの粉末を5mLの1000パーツパーミリオン(ppm)米国薬局方グレードのBAK溶液に加えることによってテストした。これを2日間撹拌し、濾過し、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)によって分析して、この物質のBAK分配係数350を計算した。ラベル:本明細書の表では2NB78A。
15gの97%ステアリン酸(Acros organics ロット番号A0404313)を300mLのアセトンに添加し、40℃に加熱して溶解させた。溶液を室温まで冷却させ、ステアリン酸を溶液から結晶化させた。溶液を2時間冷蔵して完成させた。ステアリン酸はフレークを形成し、これを濾過により除去した。再結晶したステアリン酸を真空下室温で一晩乾燥させた。
20mLのシンチレーションバイアル中で、5.0gのポリプロピレンアイソタクチックMw250000(Aldrich 427888ロットMKCH9443)を、Acros(ロットA0404313)からの5.0gの97%ステアリン酸と合わせた。この混合物を撹拌しながら加熱して溶融させた。混合は、粘度に起因して困難であった。この材料を水にスパチュレートした。高い粘度に起因して、これを注ぐことはできなかった。この材料を水から取り出し、真空中で2時間、手短に乾燥させた。これを回転刃グラインダーに入れ、粉末にした。得られた材料をふるいにかけ、63-500μmにした。
Claims (46)
- 薬物を含む溶液、懸濁液、またはエマルジョンから保存剤を除去するための微粒子プラグであって、前記微粒子プラグは疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドの微粒子を含み、前記微粒子は、溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液用の容器の出口に適合させることが可能である微粒子プラグを形成し、前記微粒子プラグは、前記溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液から前記保存剤を迅速かつ選択的に除去する、微粒子プラグ。
- 前記微粒子が5μm-約10,000μmの寸法を有する、請求項1に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記保存剤が塩化ベンザルコニウム(BAK)を含む、請求項1または2に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記薬物が、表1、表2、表3、または表4から選択される、請求項1-3のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドが、アイソタクチックポリプロピレン、低密度ポリエチレン、または高密度ポリエチレンから選択される疎水性ポリマーを含む、請求項1-4のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記アイソタクチックポリプロピレンが約250,000の平均MWを有する、請求項5に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドが、熱可塑性樹脂である疎水性ポリマーを含む、請求項1-6のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドが、熱硬化性樹脂である疎水性ポリマーを含む、請求項1-7のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドが溶融ブレンドの生成物を含む、請求項1-8のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドが溶液ブレンドの生成物を含む、請求項1-9のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドが噴霧乾燥ブレンドの生成物を含む、請求項1-10のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドが、CH3(CH2)nCO2Hの構造を有し、ここでnは2-24である、請求項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- nが6-24である、請求項12に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- nが8-24である、請求項12に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- nが8-20である、請求項12に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- nが10-20である、請求項12に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- nが12-20である、請求項12に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- nが14-20である、請求項12に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- nが14-18である、請求項12に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- nが14または16である、請求項12に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- nが16である、請求項12に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 脂肪酸が、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、アラキジン酸、ベヘン酸、リグノセリン酸、またはセロチン酸から選択される、請求項1-11のいずれか一項記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 脂肪酸が、ミリストレイン酸、パルミトレイン酸、サピエン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、バクセン酸、リノール酸、リノエライジン酸、α-リノレン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、エルカ酸、またはドコサヘキサエン酸から選択される、請求項1-11のいずれか一項記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 脂肪酸が、70℃を超える融点を有する脂肪酸から選択される、請求項1-11のいずれか一項記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:1-約1:20である、請求項5-24のいずれか1項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:1である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:2である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:3である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:4である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:5である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:6である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:7である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:8である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:9である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー対脂肪酸の重量対重量比が約1:10である、請求項25に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記微粒子が5μm-約50μmの寸法を有する、請求項1-35のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記微粒子が50μm-約100μmの寸法を有する、請求項1-35のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記微粒子が100μm-約500μmの寸法を有する、請求項1-35のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記微粒子が500μm-約1000μmの寸法を有する、請求項1-35のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記微粒子が1,000μm-約10,000μmの寸法を有する、請求項1-35のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 疎水性ポリマーおよび脂肪酸を約1:1-約1:20の比率で含む、疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンド。
- 前記疎水性ポリマーおよび前記脂肪酸が、化学反応に適した容器内で混ぜ合わされ、均質な組成物を形成する各成分の融点より上まで加熱され、そして冷水に注がれる、請求項41に記載のブレンド。
- 前記疎水性ポリマー/脂肪酸ブレンドが疎水性ポリマーおよび脂肪酸を約1:1-約1:20の比率で含む、請求項1-40のいずれか一項に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 前記疎水性ポリマーおよび前記脂肪酸が化学反応に適した容器内で混ぜ合わされ、均質な組成物を形成する各成分の融点より上まで加熱され、そして冷水に注がれるプロセスによって、前記ブレンドが調製される、請求項43に記載の微粒子プラグ。
- 薬物を含む溶液、懸濁液、またはエマルジョンから保存剤を除去するための微粒子プラグであって、前記微粒子プラグは脂肪酸の微粒子を含み、前記微粒子は、溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液用の容器の出口に適合させることが可能である微粒子プラグを形成し、前記微粒子プラグは、前記溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液から前記保存剤を迅速かつ選択的に除去する、微粒子プラグ。
- 前記脂肪酸がステアリン酸である、請求項45に記載のプラグ。
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