JP2022529294A - 子宮平滑筋腫および平滑筋肉腫の早期診断のための改良方法 - Google Patents
子宮平滑筋腫および平滑筋肉腫の早期診断のための改良方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本明細書は、細切除去術のような外科的方法に由来する偶発的な悪性播種を防ぐ助けをするための子宮平滑筋腫および平滑筋肉腫の早期術前診断のための改良方法に関する。
子宮平滑筋腫(LM)は、推定生涯リスクが生殖年齢の女性の約70%である良性の平滑筋腫瘍である1。これらの腫瘍は、骨盤疼痛、重度の月経出血、貧血、不妊症、および再発性流産を含む合併症を生じる2、3。LMを管理するために選択的プロゲステロン受容体修飾薬が使用されるが4-5、依然として手術が長期的な治療選択肢である。特に、細切除去術を伴う腹腔鏡下筋腫摘出術6が、特に生殖能力を温存したい女性にとっての7標準的介入である。しかしながら、この手術は、診断未確定の不顕性平滑筋肉腫(LMS)を有する患者にとっては潜在的に有害な影響を有する8。
本明細書は、臨床医が、統合型比較ゲノム解析およびトランスクリプトーム解析によって子宮筋層腫瘍/子宮新生物、例えば、LM(平滑筋腫)、LMS(平滑筋肉腫)およびIMT(炎症性筋線維芽細胞腫瘍)の鑑別分子診断を実施するための新規ツールにおいてゲノムツール、遺伝子変異体および潜在的トランスクリプトームマーカーおよびゲノムマーカーを利用することを可能とするシステムを提供する。これは、見かけ上の良性腫瘍が実際にはまれではあるがはるかに危険な悪性新生物であるリスクを評価するために臨床医が使用可能なツールを提供することによって、一般的な子宮新生物に対する現行の臨床アプローチにおける主要な問題に解決策を提供する。
本開示は、臨床医が、子宮筋層腫瘍/子宮新生物、例えば、LM、LMSおよびIMTの鑑別分子診断を実施するための新たなツールにおいて、ゲノムツール、遺伝子変異体および潜在的トランスクリプトームマーカーおよびゲノムマーカーを利用することを可能とする革新的ツールを記載する。これは、見かけ上の良性腫瘍が実際にはまれではあるがはるかに危険な悪性新生物であるリスクを評価するために臨床医が使用可能なツールを提供することによって、一般的な子宮新生物に対する現行の臨床アプローチにおける主要な問題に解決策を提供する。本発明者らによって開発されたデータベースに基づき、新生物組織に起源するDNAおよびRNAの「次世代シーケンシング」によって主として導かれる診断ツールは子宮LMSおよび子宮LMを鑑別することが提案され、これは組織学的技術または他の現行の診断法によって達成できない方法である。
別段の定義がない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術用語および科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野の熟練者が一般に理解している意味を有する。以下の参照は、本発明が属する技術分野の熟練者に本発明において使用される用語の多くの一般定義を提供する:Singleton et al., Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology (第2版 1994); The Cambridge Dictionary of Science and Technology (Walke編, 1988); Hale & Marham, The Harper Collins Dictionary of Biology (1991);およびLackie et al, The Dictionary of Cell & Molecular Biology (第3版 1999);およびCellular and Molecular Immunology, Eds. Abbas, Lichtman and Pober, 第2版, W.B. Saunders Company。本発明の目的のために、以下の用語がさらに定義される。
本方法ではLMまたはLMSを評価および検出するために好適な生体サンプルを使用することができる。
本明細書において使用する場合、用語「バイオマーカー」または「生物学的マーカー」は、正確にかつ再現性よく測定できる医学的徴候の広範なサブカテゴリー、すなわち、患者外から得られる医学的状態の客観的指標を指す。1以上のこのようなバイオマーカーは、特定の細胞集団(例えば、視覚的に新生物であるまたは変化していると特定される、周囲組織に対して新生物分化を有する組織を表すための染色を伴うまたは伴わない顕微鏡検査によって組織学的に確認された組織の生検において得られた細胞)において呈されることがあり、各バイオマーカーのレベルは、異なる細胞集団および/または異なる対象(例えば、患者)では同じバイオマーカーに逸脱が見られることがある。例えば、平滑筋肉腫を示すバイオマーカーは、対象由来のサンプル(例えば、平滑筋肉腫を有するまたはそのリスクのある対象に由来するサンプル)において、対照サンプル(例えば、平滑筋肉腫を有さないまたはそのリスクのない対象などの正常対象に由来するサンプル)における同じマーカーのレベルよりも高いレベルまたは低いレベルを有し得る。
いずれの好適な遺伝子型決定アッセイおよび/または本明細書のバイオマーカーを検出、分析、もしくはそうでなければ検討する方法も企図される。例えば、遺伝子型決定アッセイは、DNAサンプルの制限酵素断片長多型同定(RFLPI)、DNAサンプルのランダム増幅多型検出(RAPD)、DNAサンプルの増幅断片長多型(AFLPD)、DNAサンプルのポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)、DNAサンプルのDNAシーケンシング、または核酸マイクロアレイへのDNAサンプルのハイブリダイゼーションであり得る。
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Lehmann-Werman R et al.,“Identification of tissue-specific cell death using methylation patterns of circulating DNA,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2016; 113 :E1826-34;
Hardy T et al.,“Plasma DNA methylation: a potential biomarker for stratification of liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,” Gut ,2016, Epub ahead of print 21 Mar 2016;
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本明細書には、子宮筋層腫瘍の早期術前診断のための改良された方法が開示される。一態様において、本明細書に記載される方法は、細切除去術のような外科的方法に由来する偶発的な悪性播種を防ぐ助けをするために、子宮筋層腫瘍が平滑筋肉腫を含むかどうかを検出するための手段を提供する。別の態様において、本明細書に記載される方法は、平滑筋腫、もしくは平滑筋肉腫、または平滑筋腫および平滑筋肉腫の両方の存在に関して子宮筋層腫瘍を診断するための手段を提供する。
本開示はまた、本明細書に記載されている組成物ならびに/または診断方法および/もしくは臨床方法を含む説明書を含むキットおよび/またはパッケージに関する。
材料および方法
ホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋(FFPE)サンプルからの合計13LMおよび13LMSを収集し、処理し、世界保健機関基準35,36に従って組織学的確定を行った。初期診断されたLMSの1つは分子解析およびその後の組織学的バリデーション後に炎症性筋線維芽細胞腫瘍(IMT、サンプルIMT01)と確定されたことに留意されたい。この研究はラフェ大学病院の治験審査委員会によって承認された(2016/0118)。
LM診断を受けた患者は年齢中央値が43歳(範囲:30~48歳)であり、LMS患者は55歳(範囲:44~67歳)であった。全腫瘍を一次切除の際に採取し、LMS腫瘍の50%が高いグレードであった。腫瘍サイズは、LMでは12~150mm(中央値71.6±9.4mm)、およびLMSでは80~230mm(中央値160±32.9mm)と様々であった(表1)。組織学的情報は、LMSサンプルにおける壊死は約69%であり、高い有糸分裂活性を有するのは約78%であると推定された(表2)。
LMサンプルとLMSサンプルの間の体細胞突然変異の比較スクリーニングを行った。平均被覆率は3535倍の平均深度に達し、最小被覆率は6リードであった。LMでは、82の遺伝子に平均20の突然変異が、LMSサンプルでは、105の遺伝子に22の突然変異が見られた(表3)。LM群は~3%の欠失、~9%の挿入、および~88%のSNPを表し、LMSでは、約5%が欠失であり、~9%が挿入であり、~86%がSNPである。IMT01に関しては、8つの遺伝子に10の突然変異が見られ、~10%の欠失および~90%のSNPを含んでいた(表3)。
トランスクリプトームシーケンシング結果は3群を特定した:LMSサンプルを含むホモ群(クラスター1)、LMからなるホモ群(クラスター2)ならびにLM、LMSおよびIMTサンプルにより構成されるヘテロ群(クラスター3;図3A)。教師なしの階層的クラスタリングも3つの発現クラスターをカテゴリーとした。クラスター1では、LMSサンプルが一緒に同じ群に入り、クラスター2は、LMサンプルを含むホモ群と一致し、クラスター3は、LMSサンプルのいくつか、IMT検体および2つのLMサンプル(17LMおよび25LM)を含み、従前の結果を裏付けた(図3B)。
RNA-seqを、ペアエンドシーケンシングを用いて実施し、TST170パネルによって標的化された55の遺伝子から最小閾値スコア≧0.98を満たす融合転写産物を検出することができた。LMS01と初期診断された1つのサンプルIMT01は、ALK受容体チロシンキナーゼテンシン1(TNS1)融合を示した(図4A)。IHCおよびFISHを用いてALKの再配列を評価した40,41。示されるように、IHC(図4B)は、拡散した強いALK陽性染色を示し、これはFISHによってALK転座であると確定された(図4C)。
CNV、小変異体、および遺伝子発現データからの全ての結果の統合は、少なくとも10の腫瘍において検出された突然変異を伴う5つの遺伝子-FGFR4、PAX3、PAX7、ROS1およびTMPRSS2ならびに少なくとも2つの腫瘍において変異した18の遺伝子(78%)を明らかにした(図5)。興味深いことに、PAX3は、mRNAのアップレギュレーション(上方調節)をもたらす、最も高頻度に突然変異を受けた遺伝子であったが、NRG1もまたCNVレベルで変化していた。全体的に見れば、LMS02およびLMS04にあまり変異はなく、腫瘍の85%が少なくとも11の突然変異によって影響を受け、腫瘍形成の複雑性を示す(図5)。
主要な所見
本開示は、臨床医が、子宮筋層腫瘍/子宮新生物、例えば、LM、LMSおよびIMTの鑑別分子診断を実施するための新規ツールにおいて、ゲノムツール、遺伝子変異体および潜在的トランスクリプトームマーカーおよびゲノムマーカーを利用することを可能とする革新的ツールを提供する。これは、見かけ上の良性腫瘍が実際にはまれではあるがはるかに危険な悪性新生物であるリスクを評価するために臨床医が使用可能なツールを提供することによって、一般的な子宮新生物に対する現行の臨床アプローチにおける主要な問題に解決策を提供する。本発明者らによって開発されたデータベースに基づき、新生物組織に起源するDNAおよびRNAの「次世代シーケンシング」によって主として導かれる診断ツールは子宮LMSおよび子宮LMを鑑別することが提案され、これは組織学的技術または他の現行の診断法によって達成できない方法である。
多くの遺伝子がいくつかのタイプのバリエーションを介して腫瘍進行に影響を及ぼし得る42-48。これらの所見は、LMSはLMよりも不安定であり、より高い罹患率およびヘテロ性を有することを示す。特に、CNVに関して分析されたほとんどの症例で、線維芽細胞成長遺伝子(FGF1)、KRASのような癌原遺伝子およびJAK2などの非受容体型チロシンキナーゼ遺伝子を含むいくつかの染色体領域には、獲得よりもむしろ喪失が存在することも示された。加えて、29はもっぱらLMSの遺伝子において影響を及ぼし、4つのみがLMに存在した。
LMおよびLMSを診断する上での主要な問題は、臨床実施において使用される分子バイオマーカーが現在無いことから、手術前に良性または悪性として識別するための危険因子および標準化された判定基準が無いことである。この状況は患者において大きなストレスの素となり、必要のない侵襲的手法および国民健康制度にとってさらなるコストにつながり得る。
以下の参照文献が本願に引用されている。それぞれその全内容が本明細書の一部とされる。
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Claims (63)
- 子宮筋層腫瘍が子宮平滑筋肉腫を含むかどうかを診断する方法であって、子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型を示す1以上のバイオマーカーを検出することを含む、方法、
- 前記平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF8、RET、PTEN、ATM、CADM1、KMT2A、NOTCH2、MCL1、DDR2、CCND1、FGF19、FGF3、MDM4、KRAS、SDCCAG8、CCND2、RP11-611O2.2、MDM2、ARID1A、FGF14、LAMP1、NA、FG、F9、FLT1、ALOX5AP、BRCA2、RB1、MYCL、MPL、HPDL、MUTYH、RAD54L、RAD5IB、FANCI、TSC2、PALB2、NLRC3、SLX4、CREBBP、CDH1、RP11-525K10.1、RAP1GAP2、RAD51L3-RFFL、ERBB2、BRCA1、TEX14、RPS6KB1、TP53、RBFOX3、BCL2、STK11、NOTCH3、JAK3、TGFBR3、CCNE1、AKT2、ERCC2、PPP1R13L、PIK3CD、GNAS、ERG、ERBB4、BARD1、RNA5SP495、CHEK2、RP1-302D9.3、EP300、RNU6-688P、MSH6、VHL、MKRN2、ATR、MLH1.TET2、FGF2、FGFR3、PDGFRA、KDR、FGF5、APC、HMGXB3、CSF1R、PDGFRB、FGF10、PIK3R1、DHFR、ROS1、HIVEP1、ESR1、BYSL、MET、SMO、BRAF、DPP6、CARD11、EGFR、CASCII、NRG1、FGFR1、NOTCHI、MLLT3、LINGO2、PTCH1、およびARのうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF1、JAK2 KRAS、CDK4、FGF10、FGF5、MYC、FGF14、FGF7、MDM4、MYCL1、およびNRGIのうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:CDK4、FGF10、FGF5、MYC、MYCL1、NRG1、FGF1、FGF14、JAK2、KRAS、FGF14FGF7、MDM4、MYCL1、NRG1、FGF5、RET、ALK、BRCA2、FGFR3、FGFR4、FLT3、NTRK1、PAX3、PAX7、RET、ROS1、およびTMPRSS2のうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:CDK4、FGF10、FGF5、MYC、MYCL1、およびNRG1のうち1以上におけるCNV重複突然変異の検出を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF1、FGF14、JAK2、およびKRASのうち1以上におけるCNV欠失突然変異の検出を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF14、FGF7、MDM4、MYCL1、およびNRG1のうち1以上におけるCNV欠失突然変異およびCNV重複突然変異の検出を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF5およびRETのうち1以上におけるSNV突然変異の検出を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が、ALK、BRCA2、FGFR3、FGFR4、FLT3、NTRK1、PAX3、PAX7、RET、ROS1、およびTMPRSS2におけるmRNAのアップレギュレーションの検出を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 子宮筋層腫瘍が子宮平滑筋腫を含むかどうかを診断する方法であって、子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型を示す1以上のバイオマーカーを検出することを含む、方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGFR2、KLLN、PTEN、ATM、KMT2A、MTOR、NRAS、NOTCH2、FGF19、AP001888.1、FGF3、MRE11A、MDM4、PTPN11、SDCCAG8、FGF6、ERBB3、MDM2、NA、LAMP1、FGF9、FLT1、BRCA2、MYCL、RP11-982M15.2、MPL、HPDL、SLC35F4、RAD5IB、RAD51、IDH2、TSC2、SLX4、CREBBP、RAD51L3-RFFL、TP53、RBFOX3、STK11、NOTCH3、TGFBR3、AKT2、GNAS-AS1、ERG、MYCNOS、BARD1、EP300、DNMT3A、MSH2、MSH6、VHL、RAF1、PIK3CB、PIK3CA、TFRC、MLH1、BAP1、TET2、FGFR3、PDGFRA、MRPS18C、APC、HMGXB3、CSF1R、PDGFRB、FGFR4、FGF10、ESR1、BYSL、CCND3、SMO、DPP6、EGFR、CDK6、MYC、NRG1、NOTCH1、MLLT3、RP11-145E5.5、JAK2、GNAQ、PTCH1、およびARのうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:CCND、FGFR3、およびMETのうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF3およびMETのうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型がFGFR3におけるCNV重複突然変異の検出を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型がMETにおけるCNV欠失突然変異の検出を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記1以上の突然変異が、欠失(DEL)、挿入(INS)、または一塩基多型(SNP)である、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象において子宮筋層腫瘍を治療するための方法であって、(a)対象由来の生体サンプルに対して遺伝子型決定アッセイを行って前記対象が子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型を有するかどうかを決定すること、および(b)前記対象が子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型を有さない場合は、前記子宮筋層腫瘍を外科的に除去することを含む、方法。
- 生体サンプルに対して遺伝子型決定アッセイを行って前記対象が子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型を有するかどうかを確認することをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記生体サンプルが体液である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記体液が、血液、血漿、または尿である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記生体サンプルからDNAサンプルを得ることをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記DNAサンプルが無細胞腫瘍DNA(cftDNA)サンプルである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型決定アッセイが、DNAサンプルの制限酵素断片長多型同定(RFLPI)、DNAサンプルのランダム増幅多型検出(RAPD)、DNAサンプルの増幅断片長多型(AFLPD)、DNAサンプルのポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)、DNAサンプルのDNAシーケンシング、または核酸マイクロアレイへのDNAサンプルのハイブリダイゼーションである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記DNAシーケンシングが次世代シーケンシング法である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記次世代シーケンシング法が、一分子リアルタイムシーケンシング(SMRT)、イオン半導体シーケンシング、パイロシーケンシング、合成によるシーケンシング、コンビナトリアルプローブアンカー合成(cPAS)、ライゲーションによるシーケンシング(SOLiDシーケンシング)、ナノポアシーケンシング、またはマッシブリーパラレルシグネチャーシーケンシング(MPSS)である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF8、RET、PTEN、ATM、CADM1、KMT2A、NOTCH2、MCL1、DDR2、CCND1、FGF19、FGF3、MDM4、KRAS、SDCCAG8、CCND2、RP11-611O2.2、MDM2、ARID1A、FGF14、LAMP1、NA、FG、F9、FLT1、ALOX5AP、BRCA2、RB1、MYCL、MPL、HPDL、MUTYH、RAD54L、RAD5IB、FANCI、TSC2、PALB2、NLRC3、SLX4、CREBBP、CDH1、RP11-525K10.1、RAP1GAP2、RAD51L3-RFFL、ERBB2、BRCA1、TEX14、RPS6KB1、TP53、RBFOX3、BCL2、STK11、NOTCH3、JAK3、TGFBR3、CCNE1、AKT2、ERCC2、PPP1R13L、PIK3CD、GNAS、ERG、ERBB4、BARD1、RNA5SP495、CHEK2、RP1-302D9.3、EP300、RNU6-688P、MSH6、VHL、MKRN2、ATR、MLH1. TET2、FGF2、FGFR3、PDGFRA、KDR、FGF5、APC、HMGXB3、CSF1R、PDGFRB、FGF10、PIK3R1、DHFR、ROSI、HIVEP1、ESR1、BYSL、MET、SMO、BRAF、DPP6、CARD11、EGFR、CASCII、NRG1、FGFR1、NOTCHI、MLLT3、LINGO2、PTCH1、およびARのうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記1以上の突然変異が、欠失(DEL)、挿入(INS)、または一塩基多型(SNP)である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGFR2、KLLN、PTEN、ATM、KMT2A、MTOR、NRAS、NOTCH2、FGF19、AP001888.1、FGF3、MRE11A、MDM4、PTPN11、SDCCAG8、FGF6、ERBB3、MDM2、NA、LAMP1、FGF9、FLT1、BRCA2、MYCL、RP11-982M15.2、MPL、HPDL、SLC35F4、RAD51B、RAD51、IDH2、TSC2、SLX4、CREBBP、RAD51L3-RFFL、TP53、RBFOX3、STK11、NOTCH3、TGFBR3、AKT2、GNAS-AS1、ERG、MYCNOS、BARD1、EP300、DNMT3A、MSH2、MSH6、VHL、RAF1、PIK3CB、PIK3CA、TFRC、MLH1、BAP1、TET2、FGFR3、PDGFRA、MRPS18C、APC、HMGXB3、CSF1R、PDGFRB、FGFR4、FGF10、ESR1、BYSL、CCND3、SMO、DPP6、EGFR、CDK6、MYC、NRG1、NOTCH1、MLLT3、RP11-145E5.5、JAK2、GNAQ、PTCH1およびARのうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記1以上の突然変異が、欠失(DEL)、挿入(INS)、または一塩基多型(SNP)である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF1、JAK2 KRAS、CDK4、FGF10、FGF5、MYC、FGF14、FGF7、MDM4、MYCL1、およびNRG1のうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:CCND、FGFR3、およびMETのうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:CDK4、FGF10、FGF5、MYC、MYCL1、NRG1、FGF1、FGF14、JAK2、KRAS、FGF14FGF7、MDM4、MYCL1、NRG1、FGF5、RET、ALK、BRCA2、FGFR3、FGFR4、FLT3、NTRK1、PAX3、PAX7、RET、ROS1、およびTMPRSS2のうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:CDK4、FGF10、FGF5、MYC、MYCL1、およびNRG1のうち1以上におけるCNV重複突然変異の検出を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF1、FGF14、JAK2、およびKRASのうち1以上におけるCNV欠失突然変異の検出を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF14、FGF7、MDM4、MYCL1、およびNRG1のうち1以上におけるCNV欠失突然変異および重複突然変異の検出を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF5およびRETのうち1以上におけるSNV突然変異の検出を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が、ALK、BRCA2、FGFR3、FGFR4、FLT3、NTRK1、PAX3、PAX7、RET、ROS1、およびTMPRSS2におけるmRNAのアップレギュレーションの検出を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型が以下のバイオマーカー:FGF3およびMETのうち1以上における突然変異の検出を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型がFGFR3におけるCNV重複突然変異の検出を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型がMETにおけるCNV欠失突然変異の検出を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫の外科的除去のステップが腹腔鏡下細切除去術による、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫の外科的除去のステップが筋腫摘出術による、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 子宮平滑筋腫を有する対象を治療する方法であって、前記対象から得られた生体サンプルに対して遺伝子型決定アッセイを行うこと、および前記対象から子宮平滑筋腫を除去することを含み、前記遺伝子型決定アッセイが、前記対象が子宮平滑筋肉腫を有さないことを示す、方法。
- 前記遺伝子型アッセイが、前記対象が子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型を有することを確定する、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫が、漿膜下筋腫、壁内筋腫、または粘膜下筋腫である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫が、グレード0、グレード1、またはグレード2子宮平滑筋腫を有する粘膜下平滑筋腫である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記生体サンプルが体液である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記体液が、血液、血漿、または尿である、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記生体サンプルからDNAサンプルを得ることをさらに含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記DNAサンプルが無細胞腫瘍DNA(cftDNA)サンプルである、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型決定アッセイが、DNAサンプルの制限酵素断片長多型同定(RFLPI)、DNAサンプルのランダム増幅多型検出(RAPD)、DNAサンプルの増幅断片長多型(AFLPD)、DNAサンプルのポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)、DNAサンプルのDNAシーケンシング、または核酸マイクロアレイへのDNAサンプルのハイブリダイゼーションである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記次世代シーケンシング法が、一分子リアルタイムシーケンシング(SMRT)、イオン半導体シーケンシング、パイロシーケンシング、合成によるシーケンシング、コンビナトリアルプローブアンカー合成(cPAS)、ライゲーションによるシーケンシング(SOLiDシーケンシング)、ナノポアシーケンシング、またはマッシブリーパラレルシグネチャーシーケンシング(MPSS)である、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型アッセイが以下のバイオマーカー:FGF8、RET、PTEN、ATM、CADM1、KMT2A、NOTCH2、MCL1、DDR2、CCND1、FGF19、FGF3、MDM4、KRAS、SDCCAG8、CCND2、RP11-611O2.2、MDM2、ARID1A、FGF14、LAMP1、NA、FG、F9、FLT1、ALOX5AP、BRCA2、RB1、MYCL、MPL、HPDL、MUTYH、RAD54L、RAD51B、FANCI、TSC2、PALB2、NLRC3、SLX4、CREBBP、CDH1、RP11-525K10.1、RAP1GAP2、RAD51L3-RFFL、ERBB2、BRCA1、TEX14、RPS6KB1、TP53、RBFOX3、BCL2、STK11、NOTCH3、JAK3、TGFBR3、CCNE1、AKT2、ERCC2、PPP1R13L、PIK3CD、GNAS、ERG、ERBB4、BARD1、RNA5SP495、CHEK2、RP1-302D9.3、EP300、RNU6-688P、MSH6、VHL、MKRN2、ATR、MLH1. TET2、FGF2、FGFR3、PDGFRA、KDR、FGF5、APC、HMGXB3、CSF1R、PDGFRB、FGF10、PIK3R1、DHFR、ROSI、HIVEP1、ESR1、BYSL、MET、SMO、BRAF、DPP6、CARD11、EGFR、CASC11、NRG1、FGFR1、NOTCHI、MLLT3、LINGO2、PTCH1、およびARにおける1以上の突然変異を同定し、これらの1以上の突然変異は子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型を示す、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型アッセイが以下のバイオマーカー:FGFR2、KLLN、PTEN、ATM、KMT2A、MTOR、NRAS、NOTCH2、FGF19、AP001888.1、FGF3、MRE11A、MDM4、PTPN11、SDCCAG8、FGF6、ERBB3、MDM2、NA、LAMP1、FGF9、FLT1、BRCA2、MYCL、RP11-982M15.2、MPL、HPDL、SLC35F4、RAD51B、RAD51、IDH2、TSC2、SLX4、CREBBP、RAD51L3-RFFL、TP53、RBFOX3、STK11、NOTCH3、TGFBR3、AKT2、GNAS-AS1、ERG、MYCNOS、BARD1、EP300、DNMT3A、MSH2、MSH6、VHL、RAF1、PIK3CB、PIK3CA、TFRC、MLH1、BAP1、TET2、FGFR3、PDGFRA、MRPS18C、APC、HMGXB3、CSF1R、PDGFRB、FGFR4、FGF10、ESR1、BYSL、CCND3、SMO、DPP6、EGFR、CDK6、MYC、NRG1、NOTCH1、MLLT3、RP11-145E5.5、JAK2、GNAQ、PTCH1、およびARにおける1以上の突然変異を同定し、これらの1以上の突然変異は子宮平滑筋腫遺伝子型を示す、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型アッセイが以下のバイオマーカー:FGF1、JAK2 KRAS、CDK4、FGF10、FGF5、MYC、FGF14、FGF7、MDM4、MYCL1、およびNRG1における1以上の突然変異を同定し、これらの1以上の突然変異は子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型を示す、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型アッセイが以下のバイオマーカー:CDK4、FGF10、FGF5、MYC、MYCL1、NRG1、FGF1、FGF14、JAK2、KRAS、FGF14FGF7、MDM4、MYCL1、NRG1、FGF5、RET、ALK、BRCA2、FGFR3、FGFR4、FLT3、NTRK1、PAX3、PAX7、RET、ROS1、およびTMPRSS2における1以上の突然変異を同定し、これらの1以上の突然変異は子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型を示す、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型アッセイが以下のバイオマーカー:CDK4、FGF10、FGF5、MYC、MYCL1、およびNRG1における1以上の突然変異を同定し、これらの1以上の突然変異は子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型を示す、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型アッセイが以下のバイオマーカー:FGF1、FGF14、JAK2、およびKRASにおける1以上の突然変異を同定し、これらの1以上の突然変異は子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型を示す、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型アッセイが以下のバイオマーカー:FGF14、FGF7、MDM4、MYCL1、およびNRG1における1以上の突然変異を同定し、これらの1以上の突然変異は子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型を示す、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型アッセイが以下のバイオマーカー:FGF5およびRETにおける1以上の突然変異を同定し、前記遺伝子型決定アッセイが、前記対象が子宮平滑筋肉腫を有さないことを示す、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋肉腫遺伝子型が、ALK、BRCA2、FGFR3、FGFR4、FLT3、NTRK1、PAX3、PAX7、RET、ROS1、およびTMPRSS2におけるmRNAのアップレギュレーションの検出を含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫を除去するステップが腹腔鏡下細切除去術による、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記子宮平滑筋腫を除去するステップが筋腫摘出術による、請求項43に記載の方法。
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-
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- 2020-04-17 US US17/604,316 patent/US20220220564A1/en active Pending
- 2020-04-17 BR BR112021020779A patent/BR112021020779A8/pt unknown
- 2020-04-17 JP JP2021562178A patent/JP2022529294A/ja active Pending
- 2020-04-17 EP EP20723999.7A patent/EP3956476A1/en active Pending
- 2020-04-17 CN CN202080044317.9A patent/CN114051537A/zh active Pending
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